CN110529863A - A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test - Google Patents

A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110529863A
CN110529863A CN201910769738.7A CN201910769738A CN110529863A CN 110529863 A CN110529863 A CN 110529863A CN 201910769738 A CN201910769738 A CN 201910769738A CN 110529863 A CN110529863 A CN 110529863A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dustbin
processing device
recycling
pipeline
blood specimen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910769738.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常炳营
隋荣成
王伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weifang University of Science and Technology
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weifang University of Science and Technology filed Critical Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910769738.7A priority Critical patent/CN110529863A/en
Publication of CN110529863A publication Critical patent/CN110529863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/003Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20Medical materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical inspection fields, and in particular to a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test, including blood specimen pipe recycling and processing device, microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device, inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device.The present invention is comprehensive comprehensively, in conjunction with hospital laboratory actual conditions, focus on it is some it is reluctant, to the harmful substance of human body health, ensure that the life security health of medical staff.

Description

A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical inspection fields, more particularly to a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test.
Background technique
With the accelerated development of modernization construction, the means of hospital inspection are also more and more, but in the mistake of medical inspection Cheng Zhong, microorganism that blood, the culture dish of people is turned out, electrodeless test liquid are difficult to centralization processing, usually depend on medical staff Manually by these rubbish waste liquid classifying packings, it is sent to different places and is handled.However hand press-packing can always have fault, And itself can also undesirable shadow be caused to the health of medical staff may largely contain to work in virulent environment It rings.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment devices for medical test, by buried The centralized processor of underground can effectively focus on the waste liquid and rubbish generated during a variety of hospital inspections.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of multiple-effect for medical test Collection and treatment device, including blood specimen pipe recycling and processing device, microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device, inorganic mixing Devil liquor recovery processing unit.
In a kind of above-mentioned multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test, it can be generated mainly for medical experimental room Three big rubbish types handled, a large amount of virus and bacterium can be generated in blood specimen pipe and microbial culture dish;And have In a little inorganic mixed waste liquors would generally the heavy metal noxious material containing mercury etc, so the present invention is by these three types of medical clinical laboratories Primary hazardous substance focused on, protect the safe and healthy of medical staff and environment.
The blood specimen pipe recyclable device includes that blood specimen pipe collects dustbin, collects rubbish by pipeline and blood specimen pipe The high-temperature incinerator that bucket communicates, the blood specimen pipe, which is collected, is equipped with fire insulation valve in the pipeline that dustbin is communicated with high-temperature incinerator.
In above-mentioned blood specimen pipe recyclable device, blood specimen pipe is handled by way of burning, in high fever ring In border, most viruses can be killed, and effectively prevent infringement of the virus to human body.
The microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device include that microorganism sample or culture dish collect dustbin, institute It states microorganism sample or culture dish is collected dustbin and communicated by pipeline with high-pressure evaporation room, the slag-drip opening of the high-pressure evaporation room Place is connected with residue sterilization pool by pipeline.
In above-mentioned microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device, some microorganisms still may be used in high-heat environment It with existence, so needing to carry out high pressure to it to kill, causes it to lose its activity, protects that medical staff's is safe and healthy.
The inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device includes that inorganic mixed waste liquor collects dustbin, and the inorganic mixing is useless Liquid is collected dustbin and is communicated by pipeline with waste liquid pool, and the waste liquid pool is also connected with iron powder pour spout, lye pour spout, solubility Sulfide pour spout is additionally provided with blender in the waste liquid pool, and active carbon filter screen is equipped at the slag-drip opening of the waste liquid pool, described The filtered filtrate of active carbon filter screen is discharged into sewer by pipeline.
In above-mentioned inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device, on the one hand waste liquid pool ph value, another party is adjusted in iron powder With most of harmful metal ions redox reaction can occur for face, be added after flocculant, be allowed to turn to precipitating, as waste residue Discharge, and since mercury element contains severe toxicity, so also needing after being reacted with dissolvable sulfide, can be discharged;Active carbon filtering Net then further absorbs the heavy metal ion in waste liquid, and filtrate is enable to reach the standard for being emitted into sewer.
Further, the pH value in the waste liquid pool is 8-10, on the one hand accelerates reaction process within the scope of the ph value, separately On the one hand the generation of toxic gas after reacting, the secondary pollution caused by environment are also prevented from.
Further, the mixing time in the waste liquid pool is 0.5-1 hours.Time is too short, and it is endless to will lead to reaction Entirely, harmful substance can not be effectively eliminated, mixing time is too long, and it is low to will lead to hospital laboratory working efficiency.
Thus, it is mainly had the advantage that compared to the prior art using the wrist-watch with translator with high sound pressure loudspeaker
1), the present invention is comprehensive comprehensively, in conjunction with hospital laboratory actual conditions, focus on it is some it is reluctant, to people The harmful substance of health ensure that the life security health of medical staff.
2), the buried underground of the present invention, waste residue are equivalent to landfill disposal, will not cause secondary pollution to environment for human survival.
Detailed description of the invention
Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, present invention objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will become Obviously.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 10. blood specimen pipe recycling and processing devices, 11. blood specimen pipes collection dustbin, 12. high-temperature incinerators, 13. Fire insulation valve;
20. microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device, 21. microorganism samples or culture dish collection dustbin, 22. High-pressure evaporation room, 23. sterilization pools;
30. inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device, 31. inorganic mixed waste liquors collect dustbin, 32. waste liquid pools, 33. iron Powder pour spout, 34. lye pour spouts, 35. dissolvable sulfide pour spouts, 36. blenders, 37. active carbon filter screens.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Description referring to the drawings is provided, To help the understanding to embodiment of the present invention defined by the claims.It includes the various details for helping to understand, But they can only be counted as illustratively.It therefore, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that can be to embodiment described herein It makes various changes and modifications, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Moreover, in order to keep specification more clear succinct, By omission pair it is well known that the detailed description of function and construction.Word "front", "rear", "left", "right" used in description, "up" and "down" refers to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction of the heart.
In conjunction with following a few width Figure of description, the present invention will be described further: a kind of for medical test Multiple-effect collection and treatment device, including blood specimen pipe recycling and processing device 10, microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device 20, inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device 30.
The blood specimen pipe recyclable device 10 includes that blood specimen pipe is collected dustbin 11, collected by pipeline and blood specimen pipe The high-temperature incinerator 12 for the buried underground that dustbin 11 communicates, the blood specimen pipe collect dustbin 11 and 12 phase of high-temperature incinerator Fire insulation valve 13 is equipped in logical pipeline.
Blood specimen pipe investment blood specimen pipe is collected dustbin 11 by medical staff, and fire insulation valve 13 is opened, and falls blood specimen pipe Enter to be embedded in the high-temperature incinerator 12 of underground, simultaneously close off fire insulation valve 13, blood specimen pipe is burned in high-temperature incinerator 12 Processing, the waste residue of generation are piled up in the bottom of high-temperature incinerator 12.
The microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device 20 include that microorganism sample or culture dish collect dustbin 21, the microorganism sample or culture dish are collected dustbin 21 and are communicated by pipeline with the high-pressure evaporation room 22 of buried underground, institute It states and residue sterilization pool 23, the thimerosal toppled in the sterilization pool 23 is connected with by pipeline at the slag-drip opening of high-pressure evaporation room 22 Ratio with water is 1:49.
Some microorganisms can still survive in high-heat environment, so needing to carry out high pressure to it to kill, lose it Activity, while the presence to prevent some viruses kill virus remaining in residue using the thimerosal of 1:49.
The inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device 30 includes that inorganic mixed waste liquor collects dustbin 31, described inorganic mixed It closes waste collection dustbin 31 to communicate by pipeline with waste liquid pool 32, the waste liquid pool 32 for being embedded in underground, which is also connected with iron powder, topples over Mouthful 33, lye pour spout 34, dissolvable sulfide pour spout 35 are additionally provided with blender 36, the waste liquid in the waste liquid pool 32 Active carbon filter screen 37 is equipped at the slag-drip opening in pond 32, the filtered filtrate of the active carbon filter screen 37 is discharged by pipeline to be lauched Road.PH value in the waste liquid pool 32 is 9.Mixing time in the waste liquid pool 32 is 0.5 hour
Inorganic mixed waste liquor is poured into inorganic mixed waste liquor and collected in dustbin 31 by medical staff, opens iron powder pour spout 33, lye pour spout 34, dissolvable sulfide pour spout 35 adjust the pH value of waste liquid pool 32 to 9, and it is small that blender starts stirring half When after, open slag-drip opening, so that waste liquid is flowed through activated charcoal strainer 37, by filtrate pour into sewer filter out some heavy metals from Son.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test, including blood specimen pipe recycling and processing device (10), microorganism Sample or culture dish recycling and processing device (20), inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device (30);
It is characterized by: the blood specimen pipe recyclable device (10) include blood specimen pipe collect dustbin (11), by pipeline with Blood specimen pipe collects the buried underground high-temperature incinerator (12) that dustbin (11) communicate, and the blood specimen pipe collects dustbin (11) Fire insulation valve (13) are equipped in the pipeline communicated with high-temperature incinerator (12);
The microorganism sample or culture dish recycling and processing device (20) include that microorganism sample or culture dish collect dustbin (21), the microorganism sample or culture dish collect high-pressure evaporation room (22) phase that dustbin (21) pass through pipeline and buried underground It is logical, residue sterilization pool (23) are connected with by pipeline at the slag-drip opening of the high-pressure evaporation room (22);
The inorganic mixed waste liquor recycling and processing device (30) includes that inorganic mixed waste liquor collects dustbin (31), described inorganic mixed It closes waste collection dustbin (31) to communicate by pipeline with waste liquid pool (32), the waste liquid pool (32) for being embedded in underground is also connected with iron Powder pour spout (33), lye pour spout (34), dissolvable sulfide pour spout (35) are additionally provided with stirring in the waste liquid pool (32) Device (36), is equipped with active carbon filter screen (37) at the slag-drip opening of the waste liquid pool (32), and the active carbon filter screen (37) is filtered Filtrate is discharged into sewer by pipeline.
2. a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to disappear The ratio of the thimerosal toppled over and water in malicious pond (23) is 1:49.
3. a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described useless PH value in liquid pool (32) is 8-10.
4. a kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described useless The mixing time of liquid pool (32) is 0.5-1 hours.
CN201910769738.7A 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test Pending CN110529863A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910769738.7A CN110529863A (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910769738.7A CN110529863A (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110529863A true CN110529863A (en) 2019-12-03

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120091913A (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-20 김원태 Method of stamping out for infected animals by incineration
CN104728845A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-24 粟保成 Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator
CN204798435U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-11-25 黄丽凤 Clinical laboratory of hospital uses liquid water disposal device
CN108101293A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 凌中鑫 A kind of medical treatment waste collection processing unit
CN108191032A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 河南科技学院 A kind of inorganic chemistry liquid waste processing recovery vehicle
CN109114567A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-01 京山俊平机电科技有限公司 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of high degree of automation
KR20190085652A (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-19 윤태일 Wastewater treatment system of zero liquid discharge

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120091913A (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-20 김원태 Method of stamping out for infected animals by incineration
CN104728845A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-24 粟保成 Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator
CN204798435U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-11-25 黄丽凤 Clinical laboratory of hospital uses liquid water disposal device
KR20190085652A (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-19 윤태일 Wastewater treatment system of zero liquid discharge
CN108101293A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 凌中鑫 A kind of medical treatment waste collection processing unit
CN108191032A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 河南科技学院 A kind of inorganic chemistry liquid waste processing recovery vehicle
CN109114567A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-01 京山俊平机电科技有限公司 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of high degree of automation

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Application publication date: 20191203

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication