CN206145969U

CN206145969U - Multi -functional living beings boiler

Info

Publication number: CN206145969U
Application number: CN201621000403.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付文宏
Original assignee: Harbin Jingyu Civil Boiler Science & Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Jingyu Civil Boiler Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2016-08-31
Publication date: 2017-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi -functional living beings boiler, includes the furnace body, bottom end of furnace body device support, end device boiler ash chamber on the support, boiler ash chamber top left -hand unit combustion chamber, combustion chamber top middle device hot water chamber, combustion chamber left side upper end is through the union coupling clean room of discharging fume, boiler ash chamber top right -hand unit air inlet room, the room is smashed to air inlet roof end device. The utility model discloses a multi -functional living beings boiler smashes the indoor grinding wheel that is provided with, can go on fully crushingly to fuel, improves the sufficiency of combustion efficiency and burning, and can filter ashes, the make full use of who improves the slag is rateed, and the slag of avoiding not abundant burning is by the waste, can also effectively purify the waste gas that the burning produced, avoid the direct discharged and polluting the environment of waste gas, the utility model has the advantages of energy -efficient, green, adopt the biomass fuel burning, use cost is lower, and the practicality is strong.

Description

A kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of civil boiler, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler.

Background technology

With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people increasingly pay attention to the energy-saving and environmental protection of housed device, safety, matter Amount is reliable etc., and domestic heating equipment be live in people's winter in one of requisite equipment, except confession is concentrated in urban cells It is warm outer, most area still using traditional domestic boiler heating, cook and heat up water.

Using coal-fired or gas fired-boiler more than traditional domestic boiler, coal-burning boiler be operationally, all by smoke exhaust pipe or Chimney discharges flue gas, containing substantial amounts of dust and other harmful gass in flue gas, when particularly coal burning is insufficient, holds The insufficient coke granule of burning is discharged easily, these gases are directly discharged, and larger pollution not only can be caused to environment, can also shadow Ring the life air quality of people, the threat certain to the healthy presence of people；And gas fired-boiler use cost is higher, no Beneficial to popularization.Therefore, biomass boiler, is increasingly favored by people.

But it is not enough below existing biomass boiler generally existing：First, furnace volume is less, and heating load is not enough；Second, Waste gas is directly discharged, and is polluted environment, and can be brought certain pollution to indoor environment, wall, furniture；3rd, slag is direct Discharge, cleaning inconvenience；4th, fuel directly burns, and the insufficient situation of burning easily occurs.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler, crushes interior and is provided with crushing Wheel, can fully be crushed to fuel, improve the adequacy of efficiency of combustion and burning；And ashes can be filtered, improve stove Slag makes full use of rate, it is to avoid not sufficiently combusted slag is wasted；The waste gas that burning is produced can also effectively be purified, it is to avoid useless The direct exhaust emission environment of gas；This utility model has the advantages that energy-efficient, environmental protection, using biomass fuel combustion, Use cost is relatively low, practical.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler, including body of heater, body of heater bottom appliance stand, the pedestal upper end dress Put ashes room, the ashes ceiling end left-hand unit combustor, the combustor top middle device hot hydroecium, the combustor Left side upper end connects clean room, the ashes ceiling end right-hand unit inlet air plenum, inlet air plenum top device by smoke exhaust pipe Pulverizing chamber.

The ashes room left-hand unit cleaning door, end device slag filtration plate in the ashes chamber interior.

The combustor left-hand unit insulated door, end device fire grate under the combustion chamber.

Hot hydroecium's top left hand device steam pipe.

Clean room's top left hand device exhaustor, from top to bottom the first activated carbon of device successively inside the clean room Drainage screen, PP cotton drainage screens, the second active carbon filter screen.

Air-blast device is connected by blast pipe on the right side of the inlet air plenum.

The pulverizing chamber top right-hand unit loading hopper, pulverizing chamber bottom device incline feed arrangement, described to incline Tiltedly on the right side of feed arrangement bottom connection combustor, two crushing wheels side by side of the pulverizing chamber interior arrangement, the crushing wheel Gear is engaged.

Operation principle of the present utility model：A kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler of the present utility model, by biomass fuel Material adds indoor to crushing from loading hopper, after size-reduced wheel is crushed, enters the indoor stove of burning by inclining feed arrangement Burn on row, be that the water in hot water room is heated, the waste gas Jing smoke exhaust pipes for producing that burn are indoor into purification, successively Jing second After active carbon filter screen, PP cotton drainage screens, the first activated charcoal strainer are filtered, Jing exhaustors are discharged, and the waste residue for producing that burns is entered In ashes room, Jing after slag filtration plate is filtered, ashes enter ashes room bottom, and the slag of slag filtration plate upper end can be taken off continuing Utilize；Secondly, inlet air plenum improves efficiency of combustion by air-blast device to the indoor input air of burning.

Advantage of the present utility model：A kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler of the present utility model, crushes interior and is provided with Crushing wheel, can fully be crushed to fuel, improve the adequacy of efficiency of combustion and burning；Secondly, ashes are provided with stove in room Ashes can be filtered by slag screen plate, and that improves slag makes full use of rate, it is to avoid not sufficiently combusted slag is wasted；Separately Outward, clean room is provided with, purification is indoor to adopt triple filter Depurative design, the waste gas that effectively purification burning is produced, it is to avoid waste gas Direct exhaust emission environment；Additionally, this utility model also has the advantages that energy-efficient, environmental protection, using biomass fuel, Use cost is relatively low, practical.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；

In figure, 1- bodies of heater；2- supports；3- ashes room；4- combustor；5- hot hydroecium；6- smoke exhaust pipes；7- clean rooms；8- enters Air compartment；9- pulverizing chamber；10- cleaning doors；11- slag filtration plates；12- insulated doors；13- fire grates；14- steam pipes；15- first is active Charcoal drainage screen；16- PP cotton drainage screens；The second active carbon filter screens of 17-；18- blast pipes；19- air-blast devices；20- loading hoppers； 21- inclines feed arrangement；22- crushing wheels；23- exhaustors.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

As illustrated, a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler, including body of heater 1,1 bottom appliance stand 2 of the body of heater, institute State 2 device for upper end ashes room 3 of support, 3 top left hand device combustor 4 of the ashes room, 4 top middle device of the combustor Hot hydroecium 5,4 left side upper end of the combustor connect clean room 7,3 top right-hand unit air intake of the ashes room by smoke exhaust pipe 6 Room 8,8 top device pulverizing chamber 9 of the inlet air plenum.

Embodiment 2

As illustrated, 3 left-hand unit cleaning door 10 of the ashes room, end device slag filtration in 3 inside of ashes room Plate 11.

Embodiment 3

As illustrated, 4 left-hand unit insulated door 12 of the combustor, 4 interior lower end device fire grate 13 of the combustor.

Embodiment 4

As illustrated, 5 top left hand device steam pipe 14 of the hot hydroecium.

Embodiment 5

As illustrated, 7 top left hand device exhaustor 23 of the clean room, inside the clean room 7 from top to bottom successively The first activated charcoal strainer of device 15, PP cottons drainage screen 16, the second active carbon filter screen 17.

Embodiment 6

As illustrated, connecting air-blast device 19 by blast pipe 18 on the right side of the inlet air plenum 8.

Embodiment 7

As illustrated, 9 top right-hand unit loading hopper 20 of the pulverizing chamber, 9 bottom device of the pulverizing chamber incline into Material device 21, on the right side of the inclination feed arrangement 21 bottom connection combustor 4,9 interior arrangement of the pulverizing chamber two is side by side Crushing wheel 22, the gear engagement of the crushing wheel 22.

Claims

1. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler, including body of heater, it is characterised in that：Body of heater bottom appliance stand, it is described Pedestal upper end device ashes room, the ashes ceiling end left-hand unit combustor, the combustor top middle device hot hydroecium, On the left of the combustor, upper end connects clean room, the ashes ceiling end right-hand unit inlet air plenum, the air intake by smoke exhaust pipe Ceiling end device pulverizing chamber.

2. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ashes room left-hand unit Cleaning door, end device slag filtration plate in the ashes chamber interior.

3. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustor left-hand unit Insulated door, end device fire grate under the combustion chamber.

4. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hot hydroecium's top left hand Device steam pipe.

5. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Clean room's top left hand Device exhaustor, from top to bottom the first activated charcoal strainer of device, PP cotton drainage screens, second active successively inside the clean room Carbon filtration net.

6. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pass through on the right side of the inlet air plenum Blast pipe connects air-blast device.

7. a kind of multifunctional biomass hot-water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the right side of the pulverizing chamber top Device loading hopper, pulverizing chamber bottom device incline feed arrangement, and the inclination feed arrangement bottom connection combustor is right Side, two crushing wheels side by side of the pulverizing chamber interior arrangement, the gear engagement of the crushing wheel.