CN207815715U - A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction - Google Patents

A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207815715U
CN207815715U CN201820130527.XU CN201820130527U CN207815715U CN 207815715 U CN207815715 U CN 207815715U CN 201820130527 U CN201820130527 U CN 201820130527U CN 207815715 U CN207815715 U CN 207815715U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
energy
flue
saving
emission
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820130527.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张春强
聂新淼
张向召
李育红
卫勇强
张芳
齐远平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201820130527.XU priority Critical patent/CN207815715U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207815715U publication Critical patent/CN207815715U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction, including pedestal and the furnace body that is installed on the pedestal;Furnace body is vertical rectangular structure, furnace body is respectively provided with the water tank of thermal-arrest from top to bottom, combustion chamber for fuel combustion and the ashes room for dust stratification, one side of water tank is equipped with fume treatment case, the fire grate for filtering lime-ash is equipped between combustion chamber and ashes room, the both sides of middle and upper part are equipped with arc-shaped refractory brick in combustion chamber, the radiant panel of the oriented centroclinal setting in combustion chamber is installed above arc-shaped refractory brick, flue is equipped with below fume treatment case, flue is obliquely installed, the rear wall of combustion chamber is equipped with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected to after flue in water tank, flue is equipped with the filter screen of barrier combustible granules, the bottom of fume treatment case is equipped with smoke extractor, smoke extractor is stretched by smoke extracting tube in flue.The utility model ensure that the utilization rate of heat, reduces pollution of the discharge flue gas to environment, improves the energy-saving effect of boiler.

Description

A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction
Technical field
The utility model is related to boiler plant technical field, especially a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Background technology
Miniature boiler is a kind of energy conversion, currently, common boiler combustion device energy consumption is high, combustion rate is low, general After logical boiler directly heats, the temperature in flue gas is very high, if flue gas is directly emitted, for environment pollution very Greatly, and direct emission will result in prodigious waste simultaneously, and fuel is susceptible to insufficient problem of burning, combustion in burning The ashes of burning can not timely be discharged, and affect the major issue of boiler energy-saving emission-reduction effect.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the technical problems existing in the prior art, provides a kind of miniature pot of energy-saving and emission-reduction Stove, the miniature boiler is simple in structure, solve insufficient fuel combustion in above-mentioned background technology, energy waste, ashes cannot and When the problem of removing.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction, including pedestal and the stove that is installed on the pedestal Body;
The furnace body is vertical rectangular structure, and the furnace body is respectively provided with the water tank of thermal-arrest, is used for from top to bottom The combustion chamber of fuel combustion and ashes room for dust stratification, the side of the water tank are equipped with fume treatment case, the combustion chamber and It is equipped with fire grate for filtering lime-ash between ashes room, the both sides of middle and upper part are equipped with arc-shaped refractory brick in the combustion chamber, described The radiant panel of the oriented centroclinal setting in combustion chamber is installed, one end of the radiant panel is set to arc fire resisting above arc-shaped refractory brick On brick, the other end is welded in furnace body top and the junction of side wall;
Flue is equipped with below the fume treatment case, the flue is obliquely installed, the rear wall of the combustion chamber be equipped with into Water pipe, the water inlet pipe are connected to the inside of water tank after flue, and the flue is equipped with the filter screen of barrier combustible granules, institute The bottom for stating fume treatment case is equipped with smoke extractor, and the smoke extractor is stretched by smoke extracting tube in flue.
Preferably, the side of the combustion chamber is equipped with gallery ports, and the other side of the combustion chamber is equipped with air blower, the drum Wind turbine stretches into the inside of combustion chamber by air hose.
Preferably, the side wall of the ashes room is externally provided with ashes case, and the bottom of the ashes room is equipped with ash discharge auger, described Motor is equipped in ashes case, the output shaft of motor is connect with ash discharge auger.
Preferably, two pieces of radiant panels are arranged to inclined 45 ° at the center of combustion chamber.
Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is equipped with suction pump, and the suction pump is connect with the water inlet pipe entered in water tank.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is in serpentine-like spiral on the rear wall of combustion chamber.
Preferably, the top of the combustion chamber is equipped with table top, and the water tank is set on the table top, is also set on the table top There is bell.
Preferably, the fume treatment box top is equipped with chimney.
Preferably, the top of the water tank is equipped with outlet pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction provided by the utility model are micro- Type boiler, the combustion chamber of burning and heat exchange in furnace body carry out, ensure that the utilization rate of the heat of heat exchange, it is micro- to improve this The energy-saving effect of type filtering.One end of the radiant panel is set on arc-shaped refractory brick in combustion chamber, and the other end of radiant panel welds Junction in furnace body top and side wall, radiant panel is obliquely installed can be effectively so that fuel be clean-burning flue gas particle For a long time rest on combustion chamber, burn repeatedly in combustible gas, fuel after combustion chamber is fully burnt flue gas through the mistake on flue Enter fume treatment case after strainer tentatively filtering, is most discharged afterwards through chimney, when fuel combustion is insufficient, to open air blower, So that the full combustion of fuel of combustion chamber, the ashes after burning fall into ashes room through fire grate, twisted in the next ash discharge of the drive of motor Ashes are sent into ashes case and carry out centralized recovery processing by dragon, and table top is equipped with bell, and the lower end of bell is communicated with combustion chamber, stove It covers to cook and heat up water, water inlet pipe is heated by combustion chamber and a large amount of flue hot gas into inlet tank Outlet pipe after can heat use, the utility model can make heating cook to carry out, be conducive to energy saving on a boiler. The utility model ensure that the utilization rate of heat, and improve energy-saving effect, reduces pollution of the discharge flue gas to environment, improves The environment protecting of boiler.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, in this practicality Novel embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not constitute limitations of the present invention together.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the subjective structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model water inlet pipe in the structural schematic diagram on the rear wall of combustion chamber;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model.
In figure:1, furnace body;2, pedestal;3, water tank;4, combustion chamber;5, ashes room;6, fume treatment case;7, fire grate;8, platform Face;9, bell;10, arc-shaped refractory brick;11, radiant panel;12, flue;13, water inlet pipe;14, filter screen;15, smoke extractor;16, cigarette Cylinder;17, gallery ports;18, air blower;19, ashes case;20, ash discharge auger;21, motor;22, suction pump;23, outlet pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction, including pedestal 2 and The furnace body 1 being installed on the pedestal 2;
Furnace body 1 is vertical rectangular structure, and furnace body 1 is respectively provided with the water tank 3 of thermal-arrest, is fired for fuel from top to bottom The combustion chamber 4 of burning and ashes room 5 for dust stratification, the side of water tank 3 are equipped with fume treatment case 6, combustion chamber 4 and ashes room 5 it Between be equipped with fire grate 7 for filtering lime-ash, the both sides of middle and upper part are equipped with arc-shaped refractory brick 10, arc-shaped refractory brick 10 in combustion chamber 4 The radiant panel 11 of 4 centroclinal setting of oriented combustion chamber is installed in top, and one end of radiant panel 11 is set on arc-shaped refractory brick 10, separately One end is welded in the junction on furnace body 1 top and side wall;
6 lower section of fume treatment case is equipped with flue 12, and flue 12 is obliquely installed, and the rear wall of combustion chamber 4 is equipped with water inlet pipe 13, Water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the inside of water tank 3 after flue 12, and flue 12 is equipped with the filter screen 14 of barrier combustible granules, at flue gas The bottom for managing case 6 is equipped with smoke extractor 15, and smoke extractor 15 is stretched by smoke extracting tube in flue 12.
The utility model also has following technical characterstic:
Wherein, the side of combustion chamber 4 is equipped with gallery ports 17, and the other side of combustion chamber 4 is equipped with air blower 18, and air blower 18 is logical The inside that air hose stretches into combustion chamber 4 is crossed, the side wall of ashes room 5 is externally provided with ashes case 19, and the bottom of ashes room 5 is equipped with ash discharge auger 20, ashes case is interior to be equipped with motor 21, and the output shaft of motor 21 is connect with ash discharge auger 20, and two pieces of radiant panels 11 are into combustion chamber 4 The bottom of inclined 45 ° of settings at the heart, water tank 3 is equipped with suction pump 22, and suction pump 22 connects with the water inlet pipe 13 entered in water tank 3 It connects, water inlet pipe 13 is conducive to improve heat exchange area, the top of combustion chamber 4 is equipped with platform in serpentine-like spiral on 4 rear wall of combustion chamber Face 8, water tank 3 are set on table top 8, and bell 9 is additionally provided on table top 8, and 6 top of fume treatment case is equipped with chimney 16, the top of water tank 3 Equipped with outlet pipe 23.
A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction miniature boiler provided by the utility model, burning and combustion chamber of the heat exchange in furnace body into Row, ensure that the utilization rate of the heat of heat exchange, improves the energy-saving effect of the microfiltration.The radiant panel in combustion chamber One end is set on arc-shaped refractory brick, and the other end of radiant panel is welded in furnace body top and the junction of side wall, and radiant panel inclination is set Set can effectively so that fuel be clean-burning flue gas particle for a long time rest on combustion chamber, fired repeatedly in combustible gas It burns, fuel flue gas after combustion chamber is fully burnt enters fume treatment case after the filter screen on flue tentatively filtering, most passes through afterwards Chimney is discharged, when fuel combustion is insufficient, to open air blower so that the full combustion of fuel of combustion chamber, the stove after burning Ash falls into ashes room through fire grate, and ashes, which are sent into ashes case, in the drive of motor next ash discharge auger carries out centralized recovery processing, Table top is equipped with bell, and the lower end of bell is communicated with combustion chamber, may further be cooked and be heated up water on bell, water inlet pipe is burning Can heat use after being heated by into the outlet pipe of inlet tank in room and a large amount of flue hot gas, and the utility model can be with Make heating cook to carry out on a boiler, be conducive to energy saving.The utility model ensure that the utilization rate of heat, and carry High energy-saving effect, reduces pollution of the discharge flue gas to environment, improves the environment protecting of boiler.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiment that these are only the utility model, is not limited to this practicality It is novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc. With replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include It is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction, including pedestal (2) and the furnace body (1) that is installed on the pedestal (2);
The furnace body (1) be vertical rectangular structure, the furnace body (1) be respectively provided with from top to bottom thermal-arrest water tank (3), The side of combustion chamber (4) for fuel combustion and the ashes room (5) for dust stratification, the water tank (3) is equipped with fume treatment case (6), be equipped with fire grate (7) for filtering lime-ash between the combustion chamber (4) and ashes room (5), in the combustion chamber (4) on The both sides in portion are equipped with arc-shaped refractory brick (10), and the oriented combustion chamber (4) of arc-shaped refractory brick (10) the top installation is centroclinal to be set One end of the radiant panel (11) set, the radiant panel (11) is set on arc-shaped refractory brick (10), and the other end is welded in furnace body (1) top The junction at end and side wall;
Flue (12) is equipped with below the fume treatment case (6), the flue (12) is obliquely installed, after the combustion chamber (4) Wall is equipped with water inlet pipe (13), and the water inlet pipe (13) is connected to water tank (3) after flue (12), and the flue (12) is equipped with The filter screen (14) of combustible granules is obstructed, the bottom of the fume treatment case (6) is equipped with smoke extractor (15), the smoke extractor (15) It is stretched into flue (12) by smoke extracting tube.
2. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the combustion chamber (4) Side is equipped with gallery ports (17), and the other side of the combustion chamber (4) is equipped with air blower (18), and the air blower (18) is stretched by air hose Enter the inside of combustion chamber (4).
3. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the ashes room (5) Wall is externally provided with ashes case (19), and the bottom of the ashes room (5) is equipped with ash discharge auger (20), motor is equipped in the ashes case (21), the output shaft of motor (21) is connect with ash discharge auger (20).
4. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiant panel (11) is to combustion Burn inclined 45 ° of settings at room (4) center.
5. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the water tank (3) Equipped with suction pump (22), the suction pump (22) connect with the water inlet pipe (13) entered in water tank (3).
6. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (13) is in combustion Burn serpentine-like spiral on room (4) rear wall.
7. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the combustion chamber (4) End is equipped with table top (8), and the water tank (3) is set on the table top (8), and bell (9) is additionally provided on the table top (8).
8. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fume treatment case (6) Top is equipped with chimney (16).
9. a kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the water tank (3) Equipped with outlet pipe (23).
CN201820130527.XU 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction Expired - Fee Related CN207815715U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820130527.XU CN207815715U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820130527.XU CN207815715U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207815715U true CN207815715U (en) 2018-09-04

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ID=63325141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820130527.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207815715U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109458733A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-12 陆沈杰 A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction
CN114700349A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 广西大学 Biofuel shaft kiln, red mud magnetizing device and red mud magnetizing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109458733A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-12 陆沈杰 A kind of miniature boiler of energy-saving and emission-reduction
CN114700349A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 广西大学 Biofuel shaft kiln, red mud magnetizing device and red mud magnetizing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180904

Termination date: 20190125

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee