CN202166062U - Environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN202166062U CN202166062U CN2011201731311U CN201120173131U CN202166062U CN 202166062 U CN202166062 U CN 202166062U CN 2011201731311 U CN2011201731311 U CN 2011201731311U CN 201120173131 U CN201120173131 U CN 201120173131U CN 202166062 U CN202166062 U CN 202166062U
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- furnace
- pipe
- boiler
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace, which includes a main furnace, an air preheater, a water-cooled jacket, and a smoke and dust remover, wherein steam of the furnace is communicated with a user; the other end of the furnace is connected with the smoke and dust remover; a furnace water inlet pipe is connected with the water-cooled jacket; a draught fan is mounted on one side of the water-cooled jacket and communicated with the smoke and dust remover; the other end of the water-cooled jacket is connected with the air preheater; the air preheater is communicated with an ash door and a smoke collecting chamber of the furnace; a material guide sleeve is mounted in the inner cavity of the furnace; a rotary grate is arranged at the bottom end of the furnace; a combustion chamber, a fire pipe and a water pipe are arranged on the outer diameter of the material guide sleeve; and a secondary air pipe on the side wall of the combustion chamber is connected with the air preheater. Fuel and garbage go into the combustion chamber for combustion from the material guide pipe, the material guide sleeve is mounted in the inner cavity of the furnace, a plurality of combustion areas are formed in the rotary furnace grate arranged between the material guide sleeve and at the bottom of the combustion chamber , a combustion area is arranged beside the furnace door at the bottom, a gasification and cracking area as well as a preheating area is arranged above the combustion area, and a material storage area is arranged above the gasification and cracking area and the preheating area. The environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace combusts the fuel sequentially, has compact structure, excellent smoke and dust removing effects and high heat efficiency, and is quick in saving energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to boiler, particularly a kind of environmental protection and energy saving burning boiler.
Background technology
Mostly existing boiler is to have in the burner hearth horizontally-arranged water pipe or vertical setting of types water pipe, the vertical setting of types water pipe of also useful anti-burning mode, and mostly chimney is straight-line, also the handlebar chimney draws the pond of receiving under the attic base and utilizes discharging after the water spray haze dedusting.Some is to put into the removing thing in the pond, limewash, the dust removal by filtration mode of carbon granules and so on; These mode boiler furnaces are improved, and the thermal efficiency increases, and smoke medicining dust-removing effect is also good; But these modes are on boiler body, to reform, and enter material way is traditional at the side material of packing into, its complex structure; Secondary air is undesirable, and heat exchange is also abundant inadequately, and smoke medicining dust-removing effect is also unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fuel of packing into from the boiler top, and hot water, steam are through water collar, air preheater, and device for abatement of smoke and dust filters, purifies, and utilizes hot blast; Secondary air makes the boiler oil burning fast to boiler, and heat exchange is abundant; Firepower is violent, and heating is fast, and hot water is sufficient, steam is many; Energy-conserving and environment-protective, smoke abatement and dust control is more thorough, can be used for burning the chemical industry discarded object; Leather flaw-piece leftover bits, hospital's syringe needle, scrap rubber pipe and so on refuse that gives up meets or exceeds the incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation of the environmental protection and energy saving index of national regulation fully.
The technical solution of the utility model is such: comprise main stove, steam valve, air blast, water collar, air-introduced machine, air preheater, device for abatement of smoke and dust, chimney; The inner chamber that it is characterized in that main stove has the guide cover, between guide cover external diameter to the inboard wall of furnace boiler fire tube, boiler water tube is housed, and guide cover bottom is a burner hearth; Burner hearth bottom has travel(l)ing grate; Travel(l)ing grate has the first hot blast spray orifice, and burner hearth limit wall has the second hot blast spray orifice, warm-air pipe is arranged and have first fume pipe to be connected between main furnace bottom and the air preheater; There is the steam water inlet pipe to be connected in the middle part of the main stove with between the water collar; Water collar one side is connected with air preheater, and another side is connected with air-introduced machine, and water-cooled is with cooling water inlet, first hot water outlet; There is first fume pipe to be connected between the air-introduced machine of water collar and the device for abatement of smoke and dust, has steam pipe to be connected between main stove and the device for abatement of smoke and dust.
Boiler water tube, boiler fire tube are taper surfaces at guide cover top; The boiler fire tube mouth of pipe communicates with fume collecting chamber; Steam pipe is equipped with steam valve and connects user's steam; Be connected to device for abatement of smoke and dust, boiler water tube, boiler fire tube are circular square or special-shaped, boiler water tube, boiler fire tube respectively have more than one.
Air preheater is equipped with air blast.
The device for abatement of smoke and dust inner chamber is equipped with the second smoke abatement and dust control thing, and second fume pipe has the secondary wind-supplying mouth.
The guide cover is circular or square.
Travel(l)ing grate is taper surface rotation or fixing.
The utility model has the advantages that and utilize vertical boiler structure fuel that by the fuel region under the guide cover, gasification cracking district, preheating zone, buffer storage area, get into burning by instruction in proper order, slag ash has the travel(l)ing grate discharging from the furnace roof guide cover in the stove of packing into.Flue gas, hot water, steam are through air preheater, water collar, device for abatement of smoke and dust multistage purification, filtration; Make boiler energy-saving heat water and steam fast; Can burn industrial refuse, health rubbish, house refuse; The useless flue gas of discharging meets or exceeds the environmental protection and energy saving index of country, is a kind of desirable incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Description of drawings
It is such that the structure of the utility model constitutes:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure fundamental diagram of the utility model incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Fig. 2 looks cutaway view for the master of the utility model incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Fig. 3 is the air preheater front view of the utility model incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Fig. 4 looks cutaway view for the air preheater master of the utility model incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Fig. 5 looks cutaway view for the device for abatement of smoke and dust master of the utility model incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation.
Among Fig. 1～Fig. 5, first flue gas (1), hot-air (2), fuel (3), second flue gas (4), first hot water (5), first steam (6), main stove (7), boiler water inlet pipe (8), steam pipe (9), steam valve (10), second hot water (11), water collar (12), cold water (13), air-introduced machine (14), first fume pipe (15), second steam (16), clean flue gas (17), chimney (18), the 3rd steam (19), the first smoke abatement and dust control thing (20), device for abatement of smoke and dust (21), air blast (22), cold air (23), hot-air (24), air preheater (25), second fume pipe (26), secondary wind-supplying mouth (27), warm-air pipe (28), fume collecting chamber (29), ash door (30), burner hearth (31), fire door (32), the first hot blast spray orifice (33), guide cover (34), boiler fire tube (35), Boiler Steam outlet (36), boiler feed water mouth (37), the second hot blast spray orifice (38), travel(l)ing grate (39), hot blast import (40), first exhanst gas outlet (41), first hot water outlet (42), cooling water inlet (43), second gas approach (44), first transverse tube (45), water cooling chamber (46), second exhanst gas outlet (47), first smoke inlet (48), hot-blast outlet (49), second transverse tube (50), preheating chamber (51), the 3rd exhanst gas outlet (52), cold air inlet (53), dust storage chamber (54), Turbogrid plates (55), the second smoke abatement and dust control thing (56), clean smoke chamber (57), second smoke inlet (58), clean exhanst gas outlet (59), steam import (60), boiler water tube (61).
The specific embodiment
The most preferred embodiment of the utility model is such: with reference to accompanying drawing 1～Fig. 5, this incinerator comprises by main stove, air preheater, water collar, device for abatement of smoke and dust etc. and constituting.Fuel, rubbish add through the feeding mouth at boiler top, and the preheating section in the guide cover is by preheating.Is fuel gas in the gasification cracking section by pyrolysis gasification, and attracted to furnace combustion zone.Guide cover is placed the frame mode in the burner hearth, and compact conformation can gasify, the noxious material in the cracking rubbish simultaneously.In the combustion zone fuel gas and not vaporized combustible and from the air of hot blast spray orifice and the ejection of fire grate spray orifice acutely burn, completing combustion.The wind mode that adds like this, promptly the frame mode at the hot blast spray orifice of inboard wall of burner hearth periphery can make fuel combustion evenly, fully.Fuel, rubbish burn on travel(l)ing grate, and fire grate is taper and rotatable, the also available fixed grate of fire grate; This mode reduces fireman's labour intensity greatly; Make burning velocity stable, controlled simultaneously, multiple switching fire door, ash door number of times reduce excess air factor when reducing manual stoker; Reduce heat loss, the raising boiler thermal output of boiler, travel(l)ing grate has spray orifice makes burning more abundant.The thermal radiation of burning has heated fuel, the rubbish in the guide cover, makes its preheating, gasification, cracking, and the water in the heating boiler produces steam or hot water simultaneously, supplies to use with vapour unit.High-temperature flue gas arrives fume collecting chamber through the tube bank of boiler fire tube, and boiler water tube tube bank in the flue and the tube bank of boiler fire tube are heated and heat is conducted to the water in the boiler, produce steam or hot water.Flue gas in the fume collecting chamber arrives air preheater through fume pipe, has the secondary wind inlet on the fume pipe, and from then on the overfiren air port air of coming in burns the unburnt gas in the fume pipe once more.The setting of secondary wind-supplying mouth structure makes that unburnt fuel gas particle burns once more in the flue gas, guarantees the abundant burning of fuel, reduces pernicious gas and material.High-temperature flue gas heats the barrel and the transverse tube of inner bag through the inner bag of air preheater, and the heat of barrel and transverse tube conducts to the cold air of opposite side, and cold air becomes hot-air after absorbing heat, is pressed in the boiler furnace combustion fuel and rubbish by air blast.The flue gas that comes out from air preheater gets into water collar further by water-cooled but, and the transverse tube in the water collar has increased the area of cooling, and just cooling effectiveness is higher, becomes hot water after cooling water is heated and is sent in the boiler and uses.This structure can be regained boiler to the heat in the high-temperature flue gas and use, and has improved the thermal efficiency of boiler, protects air-introduced machine simultaneously.The flue gas that comes out from water collar is pressed onto the dust storage chamber of device for abatement of smoke and dust by air-introduced machine, the steam humidification that flue gas is come by boiler, and dust in flue gas is free settling and absorption more.Dust in flue gas is deposited to dust storage chamber, is adsorbed when the dust of sedimentation is not upwards through smoke abatement and dust control thing layer, and remaining flue gas is cleaner, and is discharged or delivers to desulfurizer and further purify.The smoke precipitator structure that adds steam makes flue dust be easier to sedimentation and absorption.Main stove (7) inner chamber is equipped with guide cover (34), and guide cover (34) is a horn mouth.Guide cover (34) outer-diameter ring limit is boiler fire tube (35) and boiler water tube (61), and separating between boiler fire tube (35) and the boiler water tube (61) has spacing.Boiler fire tube (35), boiler water tube (61) top are taper surfaces.Main stove (7) bottom is fume collecting chamber (29), and the mouth of pipe of boiler fire tube (35) is connected to fume collecting chamber (29), and first exhanst gas outlet (41) of fume collecting chamber (29) is connected through second fume pipe (26) with first smoke inlet (48) of air preheater (25).Burner hearth (31) Huan Bianbi of main stove (7) has the second hot blast spray orifice (38), and the second hot blast spray orifice (38) communicates with hot blast import (40), with to have warm-air pipe (28) to be connected between the hot-blast outlet (49) of air preheater (25) logical.Air preheater (25) is equipped with air blast (22).The 3rd exhanst gas outlet (52) of air preheater (25) is connected with second exhanst gas outlet (47) of water collar (12).Have boiler water inlet pipe (8) to be connected between the hot water outlet (42) of water collar (12) and the boiler feed water mouth (37) of main stove (7), boiler water inlet pipe (8) is equipped with tap or steam valve.The cooling water inlet (43) of water collar (12) connects external water pipe.There is first fume pipe (15) to be connected between second gas approach (44) of water collar (12) and second smoke inlet (58) of device for abatement of smoke and dust (21).The steam import (60) of device for abatement of smoke and dust (21) exports between (36) with the Boiler Steam of main stove (7) has steam pipe (9) to be connected.Steam pipe (9) is equipped with steam valve (10), and steam valve (10) has two, and one meets the user, and another is switched to the steam import (60) of device for abatement of smoke and dust (21).Device for abatement of smoke and dust (21) is equipped with chimney (18), and device for abatement of smoke and dust (21) inner chamber is equipped with the first smoke abatement and dust control thing (20) of carbon, sandstone, fiber, filter screen and so on.Guide cover (34) bottom nozzle to travel(l)ing grate (39) section is a burning block, and the burning block top is the gasification cracking section, and the top is the preheating section again, and preheating section top is the bed of material.First steam (6) is first hot water (5) under first steam (6) on main stove (7) inner chamber top, and first hot water (5) communicates with boiler water tube (61).Boiler fire tube (35) is in the interlayer of first hot water (5).Water collar (12) and air preheater (25) buyable also can be made by oneself.Device for abatement of smoke and dust (21) intracavity bottom is dust storage chamber (54), and the middle part is the second smoke abatement and dust control thing (56), and the top is clean smoke chamber (57).Turbogrid plates (55) are installed in the middle of the inner chamber of device for abatement of smoke and dust (21), put the second smoke abatement and dust control thing (56) on Turbogrid plates (55) face, and the first fume and dust thing (20) and the second smoke abatement and dust control thing (56) are same thing.The utility model environmental protection and energy saving are burnt the useless flue gas of burner through the secondary air burning, reach abundant burning.The boiler fire tube is used counter-burning type, filters useless flue gas, purify through air preheater and water collar to device for abatement of smoke and dust through fume collecting chamber, meets or exceeds the environmental requirement of national regulation fully, reaches fast energy-saving, purification environmental-protection effect.
Claims (6)
1. incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation; Comprise main stove, steam valve, air blast, water collar, air-introduced machine, air preheater, device for abatement of smoke and dust, chimney; The inner chamber that it is characterized in that main stove (7) has guide cover (34), and guide cover (34) external diameter is to being equipped with boiler fire tube (35), boiler water tube (61) between the inboard wall of furnace, and guide cover (34) bottom is burner hearth (31); Travel(l)ing grate (39) is arranged at burner hearth (31) bottom; Travel(l)ing grate (39) has the first hot blast spray orifice (33), and burner hearth (31) limit wall has the second hot blast spray orifice (38), warm-air pipe (28) is arranged and have first fume pipe (26) to be connected between main stove (7) bottom and the air preheater (25); There is steam water inlet pipe (8) to be connected in the middle part of the main stove (7) with between the water collar (12); Water collar (12) one sides are connected with air preheater (25), and another side is connected with air-introduced machine (14), and water collar (12) has cooling water inlet (43), first hot water outlet (42); There is first fume pipe (15) to be connected between the air-introduced machine (14) of water collar (12) and the device for abatement of smoke and dust (21), has steam pipe (9) to be connected between main stove (7) and the device for abatement of smoke and dust (21).
2. according to the described incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation of claim 1; It is characterized in that boiler water tube (61), boiler fire tube (35) are taper surfaces at guide cover (34) top; Boiler fire tube (35) mouth of pipe communicates with fume collecting chamber (29), and steam pipe (9) is equipped with steam valve (10) and connects user's steam and be connected to device for abatement of smoke and dust (21); Boiler water tube (61), boiler fire tube (35) are circular square or special-shaped, and boiler water tube (61), boiler fire tube (35) respectively have more than one.
3. according to the described incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that air preheater (25) is equipped with air blast (22).
4. according to the described incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that device for abatement of smoke and dust (21) inner chamber is equipped with the second smoke abatement and dust control thing (56), second fume pipe (26) has secondary wind-supplying mouth (27).
5. according to the described incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that guide cover (34) is circular or square.
6. according to the described incinerator with environmental protection and energy conservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that travel(l)ing grate (39) is taper surface rotation or fixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201731311U CN202166062U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201731311U CN202166062U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202166062U true CN202166062U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201731311U Expired - Fee Related CN202166062U (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456572A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 朱肖州 | Garbage incinerator with built-in chimney |
| CN106482333A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 | The garbage fired boiler hot-air system of burning biogas |
| CN106642055A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津施英宝科技有限公司 | Boiler capable of recycling flue gas waste heat |
| CN108036326A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 珠海市建华锅炉机械工程有限公司 | A kind of wastes pre-processing system and its technique |
| CN108036329A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 珠海市建华锅炉机械工程有限公司 | A kind of garbage burning boiler |
| CN108758639A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 上海古蓝环境工程有限公司 | A kind of gasification of refuse pyrolysis and dual firing chamber's integrated device |
| CN110631031A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 泉州台商投资区嘉尚网络科技有限公司 | Heating furnace for waste solid treatment |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN2011201731311U patent/CN202166062U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456572A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 朱肖州 | Garbage incinerator with built-in chimney |
| CN106482333A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 | The garbage fired boiler hot-air system of burning biogas |
| CN106642055A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津施英宝科技有限公司 | Boiler capable of recycling flue gas waste heat |
| CN108036326A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 珠海市建华锅炉机械工程有限公司 | A kind of wastes pre-processing system and its technique |
| CN108036329A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 珠海市建华锅炉机械工程有限公司 | A kind of garbage burning boiler |
| CN108758639A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 上海古蓝环境工程有限公司 | A kind of gasification of refuse pyrolysis and dual firing chamber's integrated device |
| CN110631031A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 泉州台商投资区嘉尚网络科技有限公司 | Heating furnace for waste solid treatment |
| CN110631031B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-11-10 | 徐州轩科农业机械有限公司 | Heating furnace for waste solid treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Termination date: 20170527 |