CN104728845A - Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104728845A
CN104728845A CN201510120581.7A CN201510120581A CN104728845A CN 104728845 A CN104728845 A CN 104728845A CN 201510120581 A CN201510120581 A CN 201510120581A CN 104728845 A CN104728845 A CN 104728845A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chimney
pollution
flue
incinerator
free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510120581.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104728845B (en
Inventor
粟保成
粟明权
Original Assignee
粟保成
粟明权
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 粟保成, 粟明权 filed Critical 粟保成
Priority to CN201510120581.7A priority Critical patent/CN104728845B/en
Publication of CN104728845A publication Critical patent/CN104728845A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104728845B publication Critical patent/CN104728845B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator. The pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a garbage feeding port, a hearth, a fire bar, a slag discharge port and a chimney, wherein a pressure relief water tank is arranged around the feeding port in the top of the incinerator body, and a smoke flue is communicated with a disinfecting tank buried in the ground; a smoke dust combustion chamber communicated with the smoke flue and the chimney is arranged between the incinerator body and the chimney, and a filtering net and a spray nozzle are arranged inside the chimney. The pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator is characterized in that a primary disinfecting tank and a second disinfecting tank are additionally arranged between the smoke dust combustion chamber and the chimney, a filtering net and a spray nozzle are arranged above each disinfecting tank, and each spray nozzle is communicated with the corresponding disinfecting tank through a water pump; a water-stopping ring is arranged between the garbage feeding port and an incinerator cover. The pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator conducts secondary filtering and disinfection on smoke dust, reduces harmful substances in the smoke dust, utilizes the filtering net and the spray nozzle in the chimney to filter and spray particulate matter in the smoke dust, enables small particulate matter in the smoke dust to be attached to the filtering net, and enables large particulate matter to flow into the disinfecting tank along sprayed water to be subjected to disinfection treatment and then be discharged, thereby reducing environmental pollution caused by flue gas emission.

Description

A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic rubbish disposal, specifically a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is a great problem that the whole world is paid close attention to always, trash processing way mainly waste incineration method comparatively general at present, waste incineration furnace structure respectively has superiority, but existing incinerator ubiquity rubbish difficulty on fire, incomplete combustion, flue gas fails qualified discharge, big for environment pollution, causes secondary pollution.
For this reason, applicant in this case discloses one way of life incinerator with Chinese patent CN203718791U, this incinerator is mainly provided with one layer of heat preservation layer at hearth outer wall, fire bars is the arc surfaced burner plate being arranged on burner hearth middle and lower part, burner plate is provided with multiple through hole, the combustion tube being provided with combustion-supporting and being communicated with combustion-supporting in burner hearth, screen pack and spray head is provided with in chimney, though the incinerator of this structure can make incineration firing complete, Heat stability is good, but the experiment proved that, because spray head spray filtering is not comprehensive, the treatment effect of flue dust is undesirable, cannot produce a desired effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, this incinerator not only structure is simple, incineration firing is complete, Heat stability is good, convenience on fire, and it is pollution-free to reach smoke evacuation completely, innoxious best ideal effect.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, comprise body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and chimney, around the charging aperture at body of heater top, be provided with release water tank, flue is communicated with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground; Between body of heater with chimney, be provided with the flue dust combustion chamber be communicated with flue, chimney, in chimney, be provided with screen pack and spray head, unlike the prior art:
Between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively, be respectively equipped with screen pack and spray head above each sterilization pool, spray head is communicated with one-level, two stage disinfection pond respectively by water pump;
A water proof circle is provided with between garbage inlet and bell.
Dedust flue between described flue dust combustion chamber and chimney is 8-12 rice.
Be filled with lime water respectively in described one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond, and be communicated with spray head by water pump, utilize spray head to spray flue dust, filter, sterilize.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the present invention has additional one-level flue dust sterilization pool, secondary flue dust sterilization pool between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, flue is lengthened simultaneously, secondary filter, sterilization are carried out to flue dust, decrease the harmful substance in flue dust, and utilize the screen pack in chimney and spray head to carry out spray filtering to the particle in flue dust, stick on screen pack by the small particle in flue dust, bulky grain thing then flows into sterilization pool disinfection discharge along shower water, the pollution to environment when decreasing fume emission;
2, the present invention burns body of heater and can be embedded in underground, only by body of heater end face and need expose above, and between bell and charging aperture, have additional water proof circle sealing smog and some pollution smells, make reach ventilation effect in burner hearth and reduce charging difficulty, floor space is little, structure is simple, and cost is low, is adapted at cities and towns and applies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of incinerator of the present invention.
In figure: 1. body of heater 2. flue 3. heat-insulation layer 4. burner hearth 5. combustion tube 6. ajutage 7. burner plate 7-1. falls screen pack 17. spray head 18. gauge tap 19. water pipe 20. bell 21. garbage inlet 22. release water tank 23. water proof circle 24. dedust flue 25. one-level sterilization pool 26. two stage disinfection pond, cinder hole 8. observation panel 9. combustion-supporting 10. ash hole 11. air outlet 12. sterilization pool 13. chimney 14. igniter 15. flue dust combustion chamber 16..
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator of the present invention, by columnar body of heater 1, flue 2, heat-insulation layer 3, burner hearth 4, cartridge 5, ajutage 6, burner plate 7, observation panel 8, combustion-supporting 9, slag-drip opening 10, air outlet 11, sterilization pool 12, spiral flue, chimney 13, flue dust combustion chamber 15, gauge tap 18, garbage inlet 21 and release water tank 22 form, burner hearth 4 top is arch, heat-insulation layer 3 is made up of charcoal powder, be coated on burner hearth 4 outer wall, effectively to keep in burner hearth 4 temperature at 450-500 DEG C, Heat stability is good, to make in burner hearth in truce 3-5 days without the need to again on fire, form an annular flue 2 between heat-insulation layer 3 and body of heater 1, after flue 2 is communicated with chimney 12 with burner hearth 3, be also communicated with the sterilization pool 11 being embedded in underground, the middle part that burner plate 8 is made up of refractory brick arc surfaced burner plate that is high, that around reduce gradually, burner plate 8 is arranged on burner hearth 4 middle and lower part, burner plate 8 is provided with multiple ventilating opening and slag-drip opening 7-1, lime-ash during incineration firing is dropped in deslagging chamber, then discharges lime-ash from slag-drip opening 10, ajutage 6 and combustion tube 5 are circulating line, are separately positioned on the edge of burner plate 8, and ajutage 6 is communicated with the air outlet 11 being arranged on body of heater 1 front, combustion tube 5 is connected with the combustion-supporting 9 be arranged in burner hearth 4, water is filled with in this combustion tube 5, be communicated with the water pipe 19 be arranged in heat-insulation layer 3, water pipe 19 is communicated with body of heater 1 top, ajutage 6 and combustion tube 5 are evenly laid with 3-5 through hole respectively, blow effective, oxygen is passed into by air outlet 11, high moderate pressure in burner hearth makes the water in cartridge 5 resolve into fuel gas, utilize the combustion-supporting 9 be connected with combustion tube 5 that burner hearth firepower is strengthened, because body of heater 1 top is arc structure, can promote that firepower circulates, make the abundant decomposition combustion of rubbish, observation panel 8 is arranged on body of heater 1 front and is communicated with burner hearth 4, by the combustion case of rubbish in observation panel observable burner hearth 4, to add the rubbish that fuel and cleaning burner plate 8 cannot burn in time.Release water tank 22 is arranged on body of heater 1 top, reduce the temperature of body of heater 1 outer wall, the bell 20 mated with garbage inlet 21 is provided with above garbage inlet 21, a water proof circle 23 is provided with between garbage inlet 21 and bell 20, bell 20 is covered when incineration firing, avoid hot gas, smog and some dusty gas leak, flue dust combustion chamber 15 is arranged between body of heater 1 and chimney 13, dust discharge pipeline 24 between flue dust combustion chamber 15 and chimney 13 is 10 meters, this pipeline has additional one-level sterilization pool 25 and two stage disinfection pond 26 respectively, screen pack 16 is respectively equipped with above one-level sterilization pool 25 and two stage disinfection pond 26, spray head 17, spray head 17 by water pump respectively with one-level sterilization pool 25, two stage disinfection pond 26 is communicated with, one end, flue dust combustion chamber 15 and flue 2, the other end is connected with spirality chimney 13 by dust discharge pipeline 24, is provided with igniter 14 in flue dust combustion chamber 15, after second-time burning is carried out to flue dust, first once sprayed by one-level sterilization pool 25, filter, sterilization, again through two stage disinfection pond 26 secondary spraying, filter, sterilization, discharge finally by spirality chimney 13, also screen pack 16 and spray head 17 is provided with in chimney 13, when soot emissions, the particle in the screen pack 16 in chimney 13 and spray head 17 pairs of flue dust is utilized to carry out spray filtering, small particle in flue dust is sticked on screen pack 16, bulky grain thing then flows into the sterilization pool 12 disinfection discharge being filled with limewash along shower water, harmful substance in large minimizing flue dust, pollution to environment when decreasing fume emission, gauge tap 18 is connected with body of heater 1, the ignition temperature controlling the burner plate 8 in body of heater 1 is 700-1650-1800-2200 DEG C of high temperature, combustibles in rubbish is resolved into imflammable gas, and the igniter 14 controlled in flue dust combustion chamber 15 is lighted a fire, simultaneously, spray head 17 in chimney 13 sprays when soot emissions, and the harmful substance in flue dust is filtered sterilization, reaches the object of environmental pollution when reducing fume emission.
Incinerator of the present invention can also burn the bird that dies of illness, and avian viral can not be spread, reduce the pollution to environment.

Claims (3)

1. a pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, comprises body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and chimney, and around the charging aperture at body of heater top, be provided with release water tank, flue is communicated with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground; Between body of heater with chimney, be provided with the flue dust combustion chamber be communicated with flue, chimney, be provided with screen pack and spray head in chimney, it is characterized in that:
Between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively, be respectively equipped with screen pack and spray head above each sterilization pool, spray head is communicated with one-level, two stage disinfection pond respectively by water pump;
A water proof circle is provided with between garbage inlet and bell.
2. pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dedust flue between described flue dust combustion chamber and chimney is 8-12 rice.
3. pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described one-level sterilization pool, two stage disinfection are filled with quick lime in pond respectively.
CN201510120581.7A 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator Active CN104728845B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510120581.7A CN104728845B (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510120581.7A CN104728845B (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104728845A true CN104728845A (en) 2015-06-24
CN104728845B CN104728845B (en) 2017-01-18

Family

ID=53452999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510120581.7A Active CN104728845B (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104728845B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105289176A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 高运输 Simple garbage incinerator tail gas filtering device for farms
CN106051778A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 张宝生 Airtight diversified environment-friendly incineration device
CN110529863A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 潍坊科技学院 A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07190321A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-28 Kinichi Inomata Incinerator
JP2000205548A (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-25 Koichi Hara Method and system for reducing dioxins in incinerator
CN2462252Y (en) * 2001-01-10 2001-11-28 武进市常宁环保设备有限公司 Heat decomposing garbage incinerator
CN103836632A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-04 浙江久而久化学有限公司 Waste adhesive incineration disposal device
CN203718791U (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-07-16 粟明权 Household garbage incinerator
CN204611778U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-09-02 粟保成 A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07190321A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-28 Kinichi Inomata Incinerator
JP2000205548A (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-25 Koichi Hara Method and system for reducing dioxins in incinerator
CN2462252Y (en) * 2001-01-10 2001-11-28 武进市常宁环保设备有限公司 Heat decomposing garbage incinerator
CN103836632A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-04 浙江久而久化学有限公司 Waste adhesive incineration disposal device
CN203718791U (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-07-16 粟明权 Household garbage incinerator
CN204611778U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-09-02 粟保成 A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105289176A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 高运输 Simple garbage incinerator tail gas filtering device for farms
CN106051778A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 张宝生 Airtight diversified environment-friendly incineration device
CN106051778B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-02 张宝生 Closed diversification environmental protection burning facility
CN110529863A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 潍坊科技学院 A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104728845B (en) 2017-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203718791U (en) Household garbage incinerator
CN206145706U (en) Novel energy saving and emission reduction boiler combustion apparatus
CN104728845B (en) Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator
CN204730207U (en) A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating stove
CN202166062U (en) Environment-friendly energy-saving combustion furnace
CN204693805U (en) A kind of energy-saving, emission-reducing, environment friendly boiler
CN204611778U (en) A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator
CN205746858U (en) A kind of refuse incinerator reducing dusty gas discharge
CN106949485A (en) A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator
CN105066133A (en) Environment-friendly garbage incinerator
CN103939917B (en) Intensified burning apparatus in a kind of stove
CN207394862U (en) A kind of abundant combustion refuse incinerator
CN102155741B (en) Garbage incinerator without dioxin emission
CN201407687Y (en) Direct-combustion straw bath heating furnace
CN206073091U (en) The multi-functional dual firing chamber of liquid waste and percolate can be processed
CN106322383B (en) A kind of waste incinerator
CN205640934U (en) Novel garbage incinerator
CN104456572A (en) Garbage incinerator with built-in chimney
CN109140518A (en) A kind of macro-organism matter cooking stove
CN205065732U (en) Special small -size burning furnace that burns of cities and towns and medical waste
CN213453735U (en) Smokeless environment-friendly boiler
CN103216833B (en) Incinerator for innocent treatment of animals
CN204756940U (en) Environment -friendly waste incinerator
CN209744390U (en) Combustion furnace capable of preventing air pollution
CN209622802U (en) A kind of house refuse burner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant