CN204611778U - A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204611778U CN204611778U CN201520157065.7U CN201520157065U CN204611778U CN 204611778 U CN204611778 U CN 204611778U CN 201520157065 U CN201520157065 U CN 201520157065U CN 204611778 U CN204611778 U CN 204611778U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- flue dust
- flue
- sterilization pool
- spray head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, comprise body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and chimney, around the charging aperture at body of heater top, be provided with release water tank, flue is communicated with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground; The flue dust combustion chamber be communicated with flue, chimney is provided with between body of heater with chimney, screen pack and spray head is provided with in chimney, it is characterized in that: between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively, be respectively equipped with screen pack and spray head above each sterilization pool, spray head is communicated with sterilization pool by water pump; A water proof circle is provided with between garbage inlet and bell.The utility model carries out secondary filter, sterilization to flue dust, decrease the harmful substance in flue dust, and utilize the screen pack in chimney and spray head to carry out spray filtering to the particle in flue dust, small particle in flue dust is sticked on screen pack, bulky grain thing then flows into sterilization pool disinfection discharge along shower water, the pollution to environment when decreasing fume emission.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to domestic rubbish disposal, specifically a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is a great problem that the whole world is paid close attention to always, trash processing way mainly waste incineration method comparatively general at present, waste incineration furnace structure respectively has superiority, but existing incinerator ubiquity rubbish difficulty on fire, incomplete combustion, flue gas fails qualified discharge, big for environment pollution, causes secondary pollution.
For this reason, applicant in this case discloses one way of life incinerator with Chinese patent CN203718791U, this incinerator is mainly provided with one layer of heat preservation layer at hearth outer wall, fire bars is the arc surfaced burner plate being arranged on burner hearth middle and lower part, burner plate is provided with multiple through hole, the combustion tube being provided with combustion-supporting and being communicated with combustion-supporting in burner hearth, screen pack and spray head is provided with in chimney, though the incinerator of this structure can make incineration firing complete, Heat stability is good, but the experiment proved that, because spray head spray filtering is not comprehensive, the treatment effect of flue dust is undesirable, cannot produce a desired effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator is provided, this incinerator not only structure is simple, incineration firing is complete, Heat stability is good, convenience on fire, and it is pollution-free to reach smoke evacuation completely, innoxious best ideal effect.
The technical scheme realizing the utility model object is:
A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, comprise body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and chimney, around the charging aperture at body of heater top, be provided with release water tank, flue is communicated with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground; Between body of heater with chimney, be provided with the flue dust combustion chamber be communicated with flue, chimney, in chimney, be provided with screen pack and spray head, unlike the prior art:
Between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively, be respectively equipped with screen pack and spray head above each sterilization pool, spray head is communicated with one-level, two stage disinfection pond respectively by water pump;
A water proof circle is provided with between garbage inlet and bell.
Dedust flue between described flue dust combustion chamber and chimney is 8-12 rice.
Be filled with lime water respectively in described one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond, and be communicated with spray head by water pump, utilize spray head to spray flue dust, filter, sterilize.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the utility model has additional one-level flue dust sterilization pool, secondary flue dust sterilization pool between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, flue is lengthened simultaneously, secondary filter, sterilization are carried out to flue dust, decrease the harmful substance in flue dust, and utilize the screen pack in chimney and spray head to carry out spray filtering to the particle in flue dust, small particle in flue dust is sticked on screen pack, bulky grain thing then flows into sterilization pool disinfection discharge along shower water, the pollution to environment when decreasing fume emission;
2, the utility model burns body of heater and can be embedded in underground, only by body of heater end face and need expose above, and between bell and charging aperture, have additional water proof circle sealing smog and some pollution smells, make reach ventilation effect in burner hearth and reduce charging difficulty, floor space is little, structure is simple, and cost is low, is adapted at cities and towns and applies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model incinerator.
In figure: 1. body of heater 2. flue 3. heat-insulation layer 4. burner hearth 5. combustion tube 6. ajutage 7. burner plate 7-1. falls screen pack 17. spray head 18. gauge tap 19. water pipe 20. bell 21. garbage inlet 22. release water tank 23. water proof circle 24. dedust flue 25. one-level sterilization pool 26. two stage disinfection pond, cinder hole 8. observation panel 9. combustion-supporting 10. ash hole 11. air outlet 12. sterilization pool 13. chimney 14. igniter 15. flue dust combustion chamber 16..
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator of the utility model, by columnar body of heater 1, flue 2, heat-insulation layer 3, burner hearth 4, cartridge 5, ajutage 6, burner plate 7, observation panel 8, combustion-supporting 9, slag-drip opening 10, air outlet 11, sterilization pool 12, spiral flue, chimney 13, flue dust combustion chamber 15, gauge tap 18, garbage inlet 21 and release water tank 22 form, burner hearth 4 top is arch, heat-insulation layer 3 is made up of charcoal powder, be coated on burner hearth 4 outer wall, effectively to keep in burner hearth 4 temperature at 450-500 DEG C, Heat stability is good, to make in burner hearth in truce 3-5 days without the need to again on fire, form an annular flue 2 between heat-insulation layer 3 and body of heater 1, after flue 2 is communicated with chimney 12 with burner hearth 3, be also communicated with the sterilization pool 11 being embedded in underground, the middle part that burner plate 8 is made up of refractory brick arc surfaced burner plate that is high, that around reduce gradually, burner plate 8 is arranged on burner hearth 4 middle and lower part, burner plate 8 is provided with multiple ventilating opening and slag-drip opening 7-1, lime-ash during incineration firing is dropped in deslagging chamber, then discharges lime-ash from slag-drip opening 10, ajutage 6 and combustion tube 5 are circulating line, are separately positioned on the edge of burner plate 8, and ajutage 6 is communicated with the air outlet 11 being arranged on body of heater 1 front, combustion tube 5 is connected with the combustion-supporting 9 be arranged in burner hearth 4, water is filled with in this combustion tube 5, be communicated with the water pipe 19 be arranged in heat-insulation layer 3, water pipe 19 is communicated with body of heater 1 top, ajutage 6 and combustion tube 5 are evenly laid with 3-5 through hole respectively, blow effective, oxygen is passed into by air outlet 11, high moderate pressure in burner hearth makes the water in cartridge 5 resolve into fuel gas, utilize the combustion-supporting 9 be connected with combustion tube 5 that burner hearth firepower is strengthened, because body of heater 1 top is arc structure, can promote that firepower circulates, make the abundant decomposition combustion of rubbish, observation panel 8 is arranged on body of heater 1 front and is communicated with burner hearth 4, by the combustion case of rubbish in observation panel observable burner hearth 4, to add the rubbish that fuel and cleaning burner plate 8 cannot burn in time.Release water tank 22 is arranged on body of heater 1 top, reduce the temperature of body of heater 1 outer wall, the bell 20 mated with garbage inlet 21 is provided with above garbage inlet 21, a water proof circle 23 is provided with between garbage inlet 21 and bell 20, bell 20 is covered when incineration firing, avoid hot gas, smog and some dusty gas leak, flue dust combustion chamber 15 is arranged between body of heater 1 and chimney 13, dust discharge pipeline 24 between flue dust combustion chamber 15 and chimney 13 is 10 meters, this pipeline has additional one-level sterilization pool 25 and two stage disinfection pond 26 respectively, screen pack 16 is respectively equipped with above one-level sterilization pool 25 and two stage disinfection pond 26, spray head 17, spray head 17 by water pump respectively with one-level sterilization pool 25, two stage disinfection pond 26 is communicated with, one end, flue dust combustion chamber 15 and flue 2, the other end is connected with spirality chimney 13 by dust discharge pipeline 24, is provided with igniter 14 in flue dust combustion chamber 15, after second-time burning is carried out to flue dust, first once sprayed by one-level sterilization pool 25, filter, sterilization, again through two stage disinfection pond 26 secondary spraying, filter, sterilization, discharge finally by spirality chimney 13, also screen pack 16 and spray head 17 is provided with in chimney 13, when soot emissions, the particle in the screen pack 16 in chimney 13 and spray head 17 pairs of flue dust is utilized to carry out spray filtering, small particle in flue dust is sticked on screen pack 16, bulky grain thing then flows into the sterilization pool 12 disinfection discharge being filled with limewash along shower water, harmful substance in large minimizing flue dust, pollution to environment when decreasing fume emission, gauge tap 18 is connected with body of heater 1, the ignition temperature controlling the burner plate 8 in body of heater 1 is 700-1650-1800-2200 DEG C of high temperature, combustibles in rubbish is resolved into imflammable gas, and the igniter 14 controlled in flue dust combustion chamber 15 is lighted a fire, simultaneously, spray head 17 in chimney 13 sprays when soot emissions, and the harmful substance in flue dust is filtered sterilization, reaches the object of environmental pollution when reducing fume emission.
The utility model incinerator can also burn the bird that dies of illness, and avian viral can not be spread, reduce the pollution to environment.
Claims (3)
1. a pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, comprises body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and chimney, and around the charging aperture at body of heater top, be provided with release water tank, flue is communicated with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground; Between body of heater with chimney, be provided with the flue dust combustion chamber be communicated with flue, chimney, be provided with screen pack and spray head in chimney, it is characterized in that:
Between flue dust combustion chamber and chimney, have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively, be respectively equipped with screen pack and spray head above each sterilization pool, spray head is communicated with one-level, two stage disinfection pond respectively by water pump;
A water proof circle is provided with between garbage inlet and bell.
2. pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dedust flue between described flue dust combustion chamber and chimney is 8-12 rice.
3. pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described one-level sterilization pool, two stage disinfection are filled with quick lime in pond respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520157065.7U CN204611778U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520157065.7U CN204611778U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204611778U true CN204611778U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53964336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520157065.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204611778U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204611778U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104728845A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 粟保成 | Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201520157065.7U patent/CN204611778U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104728845A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 粟保成 | Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator |
| CN104728845B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-01-18 | 粟保成 | Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20160319 |