CN106949485A - A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106949485A CN106949485A CN201710239268.4A CN201710239268A CN106949485A CN 106949485 A CN106949485 A CN 106949485A CN 201710239268 A CN201710239268 A CN 201710239268A CN 106949485 A CN106949485 A CN 106949485A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat recovery
- waste heat
- slag
- heater
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/30—Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator, including body of heater, grate, slag-draining device, pilot burner, combustion-supporting nozzle, exhaust outlet, charge door, slag-drip opening and positioning port, waste-heat recovery device is provided with slag-draining device；The exhaust outlet is connected with waste heat recovery pipe by wireway, and waste heat recovery pipe is arranged in waste heat recovery room, and the outlet of waste heat recovery pipe is connected with sack cleaner, and the left end of sack cleaner is connected with spray chamber by connecting tube；Spray indoor top is provided with spray equipment, and spray chamber bottom is provided with the top of spray chamber slag notch, spray chamber and is connected by blast pipe with adsorption chamber.The present invention can effectively improve the efficiency of combustion of house refuse, it is effectively reduced the generation and discharge of Tail Gas, waste gas is avoided to pollute surrounding enviroment, the setting of waste heat recovery room is easy to recycle the heat in waste gas, prevent the waste of resource, the efficiency of processing waste gas is improved, environmental pollution is substantially reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, specifically a kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator.
Background technology
At present when carrying out burning electricity generation to domestic waste, due to the house refuse burning reason such as insufficient, it can produce
The raw substantial amounts of tail gas with severe contamination, these tail gas are once discharged into air, the environment on periphery can be caused seriously
Pollution, if these high-temp waste gas are directly discharged, be not acted upon, then can cause the waste of resource and the pollution of environment；Cause
This, it is current that harmless treatment mainly is carried out to tail gas by some cleaning equipments for this problem, so as to mitigate tail gas pair
The contaminative of environment, but this processing mode practical effect to tail gas is extremely limited, it is impossible to effectively meet actual production
The need for, therefore for this present situation, in the urgent need to developing a kind of new domestic garbage incineration equipment, to meet actual production
The need for use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator, including body of heater, the left and right ends of the body of heater are arranged on grate, body of heater
Lower section is provided with upper wall center in slag-draining device, body of heater between grate and is provided with pilot burner and combustion-supporting nozzle, body of heater also
Provided with exhaust outlet, charge door, slag-drip opening and positioning port, slag-drip opening is connected by delivery pipe with slag-draining device；The pilot burner
With combustion-supporting nozzle equal at least three, and body of heater inner surface is distributed on by positioning port around body of heater axis, the combustion-supporting nozzle leads to
Wireway is crossed to connect with hyperbaric oxygen gas tank；Waste-heat recovery device is provided with the slag-draining device；The exhaust outlet passes through wireway
Waste heat recovery pipe is connected with, waste heat recovery pipe is arranged in waste heat recovery room, waste heat recovery pipe is S-type in waste heat recovery room to be set
Put, the entrance of waste heat recovery pipe is connected with wireway, the outlet of waste heat recovery pipe passes waste heat recovery room and is connected with bag-type dust
Device, the lower end of sack cleaner offers dust fall mouthful, and the left end of sack cleaner is connected with spray chamber by connecting tube；It is described remaining
It is provided with the top of heat recovery chamber on water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and is provided with water intaking valve, waste heat recovery room bottom is provided with drainpipe, draining
Draining valve is provided with pipe, the spray indoor top is provided with spray equipment, and spray chamber bottom is provided with spray chamber slag notch,
Spray chamber is provided with spray chamber slag notch to slag tap baffle plate；It is connected at the top of the spray chamber by blast pipe with adsorption chamber.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Closed fire door is set at the charge door.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The hyperbaric oxygen tracheae is slidably arranged in body of heater outer surface.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Charcoal absorption plate is provided with the adsorption chamber.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The pilot burner and the spaced distribution of combustion-supporting nozzle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, can effectively carry
The efficiency of combustion of high house refuse, reduces solid residue yield, is also effectively reduced the generation and discharge of Tail Gas, has
Effect avoids waste gas and surrounding enviroment is polluted, and the setting of waste heat recovery room is easy to that the heat in waste gas is carried out to reclaim profit
With preventing the waste of resource；Spray equipment sprays absorbing liquid, and absorption sedimentation, raising processing are carried out to the harmful substance in waste gas
The efficiency of waste gas, substantially reduces environmental pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator；
In figure：1- bodies of heater, 2- slag-draining devices, 3- grates, 4- pilot burners, the combustion-supporting nozzles of 5-, 6- wireways, 7- hyperbaric oxygen
Tracheae, 8- exhaust outlets, 9- charge doors, 10- slag-drip openings, 11- positioning ports, the closed fire doors of 12-, 13- delivery pipes, 14- waste heat recoveries
Device, 15- wireways, 16- waste heat recovery pipes, 17- waste heat recoveries room, 18- water inlet pipes, 19- water intaking valves, 20- outlet pipes, 21-
Outlet valve, 22- sack cleaners, 23- dust falls mouth, 24- spray chambers, 25- spray equipments, 26- spray chambers slag notch, 27- sprays
Room is slagged tap baffle plate, 28- blast pipes, 29- adsorption chambers.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator, including body of heater 1, the left and right ends of the body of heater 1 are arranged on
On grate 3, the lower section of body of heater 1 is provided with upper wall center in slag-draining device 2, body of heater 1 between grate 3 and is provided with pilot burner 4
With combustion-supporting nozzle 5, it is additionally provided with exhaust outlet 8, charge door 9, slag-drip opening 10 and positioning port 11, charge door 9 on body of heater 1 and sets sealed furnace
Door 12, slag-drip opening 10 is connected by delivery pipe 13 with slag-draining device 2；The pilot burner 4 and combustion-supporting nozzle 5 equal at least three,
And the inner surface of body of heater 1 is distributed on by positioning port 11 around the axis of body of heater 1, the combustion-supporting nozzle 5 passes through wireway 6 and hyperbaric oxygen
Gas tank 7 is connected, and hyperbaric oxygen tracheae 7 is slidably arranged in the outer surface of body of heater 1；Waste-heat recovery device 14 is provided with the slag-draining device 2；
The exhaust outlet 8 is connected with waste heat recovery pipe 16 by wireway 15, and waste heat recovery pipe 16 is arranged in waste heat recovery room 17, remaining
Recovery tubes 16 are S-type in waste heat recovery room 17 to be set, and the entrance of waste heat recovery pipe 16 is connected with wireway 15, waste heat recovery
The outlet of pipe 16 passes waste heat recovery room 17 and is connected with sack cleaner 22, and the lower end of sack cleaner 22 offers dust fall mouthful
23, the left end of sack cleaner 22 is connected with spray chamber 24 by connecting tube；The top of waste heat recovery room 17 is provided with into water
Water intaking valve 19 is provided with pipe 18, water inlet pipe 18, the bottom of waste heat recovery room 17 is provided with drainpipe 20, drainpipe 20 and is provided with
Draining valve 21, the setting of waste heat recovery room 17 is easy to recycle the heat in waste gas, prevents the waste of resource.
The inner top of spray chamber 24 is provided with spray equipment 25, and the bottom of spray chamber 24 is provided with spray chamber slag notch 26,
Spray chamber is provided with spray chamber slag notch 26 to slag tap baffle plate 27；The top of spray chamber 24 passes through blast pipe 28 and adsorption chamber 29
Connection；Charcoal absorption plate is provided with the adsorption chamber 29, for the further adsorption treatment to waste gas.
The spaced distribution of pilot burner 4 and combustion-supporting nozzle 5.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator, including body of heater, it is characterised in that the left and right ends of the body of heater are arranged on grate
On, the lower section of body of heater is provided with upper wall center in slag-draining device, body of heater between grate and is provided with pilot burner and combustion-supporting nozzle,
Exhaust outlet, charge door, slag-drip opening and positioning port are additionally provided with body of heater, slag-drip opening is connected by delivery pipe with slag-draining device；It is described
Pilot burner and combustion-supporting nozzle equal at least three, and body of heater inner surface is distributed on by positioning port around body of heater axis, it is described to help
Combustion nozzle is connected by wireway with hyperbaric oxygen gas tank；Waste-heat recovery device is provided with the slag-draining device；The exhaust outlet leads to
Cross wireway and be connected with waste heat recovery pipe, waste heat recovery pipe is arranged in waste heat recovery room, and waste heat recovery pipe is in waste heat recovery room
In it is S-type set, the entrance of waste heat recovery pipe is connected with wireway, and the outlet of waste heat recovery pipe passes waste heat recovery room and is connected with
Sack cleaner, the lower end of sack cleaner offers dust fall mouthful, and the left end of sack cleaner is connected with spray by connecting tube
Room；The waste heat recovery ceiling portion, which is provided with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe, is provided with water intaking valve, and waste heat recovery room bottom is provided with row
Draining valve is provided with water pipe, drainpipe, the spray indoor top is provided with spray equipment, and spray chamber bottom is provided with spray
Spray chamber is provided with room slag notch, spray chamber slag notch to slag tap baffle plate；Pass through blast pipe and adsorption chamber at the top of the spray chamber
Connection.
2. environmental protection and energy saving incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set sealed furnace at the charge door
Door.
3. environmental protection and energy saving incinerator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the hyperbaric oxygen tracheae is slided
It is arranged on body of heater outer surface.
4. environmental protection and energy saving incinerator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set active in the adsorption chamber
Charcoal adsorption plate.
5. the environmental protection and energy saving incinerator according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterised in that the pilot burner and help
Fire the spaced distribution of nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239268.4A CN106949485A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239268.4A CN106949485A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106949485A true CN106949485A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59475869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239268.4A Pending CN106949485A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106949485A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108119900A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incinerator |
| CN110307550A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-08 | 李婷 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101368732A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-02-18 | 歙县绿源环保设备有限公司 | Refuse incineration processing equipment and method |
| CN206145682U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 肖杨 | Environmental protection and energy saving waste incinerator |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201710239268.4A patent/CN106949485A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101368732A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-02-18 | 歙县绿源环保设备有限公司 | Refuse incineration processing equipment and method |
| CN206145682U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 肖杨 | Environmental protection and energy saving waste incinerator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108119900A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incinerator |
| CN110307550A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-08 | 李婷 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |