CN204829934U - Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer - Google Patents
Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204829934U CN204829934U CN201520590485.4U CN201520590485U CN204829934U CN 204829934 U CN204829934 U CN 204829934U CN 201520590485 U CN201520590485 U CN 201520590485U CN 204829934 U CN204829934 U CN 204829934U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste treatment technology specifically is a multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer. The problem of present waste incineration device exist burn inadequately thoroughly the technique that waits is solved. A multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer, includes elementary garbage disposer, secondary garbage disposer, drenches formula dust remover and draught fan. Elementary garbage disposer adopts postcombustion and be provided with a plurality of cavities, has increased the combustion time of flue gas for the production of grease and flocculus has effectively been avoided to flue gas burning more abundant, refuse treatment's more thoroughly. Secondary garbage disposer designs into L type structure, and the flue gas can obtain more abundant burning, dries by the fire simultaneously to make ascending flue gas produce the turbulent flow, and the speed of flow slows down, the combustion time extension. The utility model discloses the efficiency of flue gas burning has effectively been improved, more thoroughly that harmful components in the flue gas got rid of. Can the wide application in the domestic waste innocent treatment of medical waste especially.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technology of garbage disposal, is specially a kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer.
Background technology
Garbage disposal is the difficult problem extensively run in life at present.The waste disposal method of current extensive use is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.For house refuse especially medical waste, due to closely related with our daily life, usually adopt high temperature incineration low temperature to eliminate smoke and processed, to eliminate the harmful effect that these rubbish may cause human lives.Usually there is the technical problem that burning is thorough not, fume emission can not meet environmental requirement in existing garbage combustion device, secondary pollution is caused while disposal of refuse, this limits applying of incineration firing technology to a certain extent, particularly for the rubbish comprising biochemical class, radiation class material, because burning is not thorough, not only can contaminated environment further, also can form a large amount of oily or floccule and remain in treating apparatus inside, cause the damage for the treatment of apparatus itself, have a strong impact on the service life of device; On the other hand, existing garbage combustion device function singleness, energy consumption is comparatively large, burns the amount of heat produced and wastes, cause the operating cost of garbage disposal higher, run counter to the social orientation of current energy-conserving and environment-protective.Therefore, if research and develop, a kind of energy consumption is lower, burn thorough and that purposes is various refuse disposal installation, and be not only conducive to the process of all kinds of rubbish, the heat energy produced during waste incineration can also use in life factory, is more conducive to wide popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is the technical problem that burning is thorough not, the rear residue of burning easily causes secondary pollution to environment solving the existence of current waste incineration treatment apparatus, provides a kind of multi-functional against formula garbage disposer.
The utility model realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, comprises an elementary garbage disposer; Described elementary garbage disposer is the cavity that top is provided with removable cover, and in the middle part of cavity, level is provided with grate, and fire grate lower horizontal is provided with supporting plate, is provided with passway between supporting plate and cavity wall; The center that is also provided with below supporting plate has the level board regulating mouth; Be positioned on the cavity wall below level board and have exhaust opening; Chamber above fire grate is called incineration firing room, below fire grate with supporting plate above chamber be called garbage flue gas combustion chamber; Chamber below supporting plate and between level board is called temperature raising room, and the chamber below level board is called smoke purifying chamber; Cavity wall is provided with the first burner and the second burner that extend into incineration firing room and temperature raising indoor respectively.
Elementary garbage disposer described in the utility model adopts second-time burning, arranges the air-extractor be connected with exhaust opening, flue gas is flowed out from top to bottom in chamber during work, realizes " inverse formula " burning.Pending rubbish enters incineration firing room from its top, and the first burner igniting is ignited pending rubbish, and the flue gas of generation enters smoke purifying chamber and discharged by exhaust opening behind garbage flue gas combustion chamber and temperature raising room.Certain barrier effect is played to flue gas in garbage flue gas combustion chamber on supporting plate, for extending the burning time of garbage flue gas, the combustible in rubbish being fully burned, and producing physical change; Second burner enters the flue gas of temperature raising room for lighting, improve the temperature of garbage flue gas; Regulating mouth for regulating the temperature of flue gas, can realize by changing the level board having different bore adjustment mouth.
The utility model adopts second-time burning and is provided with multiple chamber and burns, and adds the burning time of flue gas, makes the more abundant of smoke combustion, effectively prevent the generation of grease and floccule, garbage disposal more thorough.
Further, also comprise and being connected and the inner secondary garbage disposer for cavity structure with the exhaust opening of elementary garbage disposer; The sidewall of described secondary garbage disposer has be tightly connected with the exhaust opening of elementary garbage disposer enter mouth, sidewall relative with entering mouth on secondary garbage disposer has outlet flue and the position of outlet flue higher than entering mouth; Secondary garbage disposer inner vertical is provided with a baking, has interval between the top of baking and the cavity inner wall of secondary garbage disposer.
Pernicious gas during described secondary garbage disposer is used for removing smoke further, the flue gas of being discharged by elementary garbage disposer is after secondary garbage disposer burning process, and harmful components reduce further; Due to elementary garbage disposer employing described in the utility model is " inverse formula " burning, therefore can spray in secondary garbage disposer via exhaust opening by the flame in elementary garbage disposer; Burning flue gas dry stop current downflow speed slow down, need rising walk around baking after could discharge via outlet flue, the harmful components therefore in flue gas are further eliminated.
Further, the internal chamber longitudinal section of secondary garbage disposer is L-type structure, and the horizontal segment of L-type structure is called header, and vertical section is called flue gas gross decontamination room; Described enter mouth open front end at header, described baking is located at the middle part of flue gas gross decontamination room, and the top of baking is higher than the top of header, and the top of baking is in the arc structure tilted towards header.
Secondary garbage disposer design l-shaped structure, flue gas can obtain burning more fully, and the arc-shaped top of simultaneously drying can make the flue gas of rising produce turbulent flow, and flowing velocity slows down, and burning time extends.
Further, secondary garbage disposer is connected with pouring formula deduster by its outlet flue; The exit of pouring formula deduster is connected with aspiration pump; The gas outlet of aspiration pump is connected with chimney.
Flue gas carries out dust removal process by pouring formula deduster after Thorough combustion, and is extracted out by aspiration pump.Water after pouring formula deduster uses can access heating equipment and carry out heat supply.
Technical characterstic of the present utility model is as follows; 1, processing (burnings) rubbish kind, to adapt to domestic animal wide, as the rubbish such as lived and medical.2, process (burning) rubbish thorough, the flue gas produced during waste incineration, grease and floccule, through multi-level high-temperature process, can reach smoke evacuation colourless without vapour (range estimation), residue becomes pulverulence (note: mix in ight soil and become farm manure).3, there is multi-function action, operationally can produce very high temperature (temperature can reach 900 degree with), if therefore processor is connected on the equipment of being heated and can be widely applied in productive life.
Refuse disposal installation described in the utility model adopts secondary points to fight and is provided with multiple combustion chamber, effectively extends the burning time of flue gas, improves the efficiency of smoke combustion, and it is more thorough that the harmful components in flue gas are removed.Whole apparatus structure is simple, fast easily manufactured, can be widely used in the harmless treatment of house refuse particularly medical waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
The elementary garbage disposer of 1-, 2-level garbage disposer, 3-drenches formula deduster, 4-air-introduced machine, 5-chimney, 6-lifting garbage case;
10-removable cover, 11-incineration firing room, 12-grate, 13-garbage flue gas combustion chamber, 14-supporting plate, 15-temperature raising room, 16-regulates mouth, 17-smoke purifying chamber, 18-first burner, 19-second burner, 141-passway, and 142-is protruding;
21-enters mouth, 22-outlet flue, and 23-dries, 24-header, 25-flue gas gross decontamination room;
31-water tank, 32-shower nozzle, 33-baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, comprises an elementary garbage disposer 1; Described elementary garbage disposer 1 is provided with the cavity of removable cover 10 for top, and in the middle part of cavity, level is provided with grate 12, and fire grate 12 lower horizontal is provided with supporting plate 14, is provided with passway 141 between supporting plate 14 and cavity wall; The center that is also provided with below supporting plate 14 has the level board regulating mouth 16; Be positioned on the cavity wall below level board and have exhaust opening; Chamber above fire grate 12 is called incineration firing room 11, below fire grate 12 with supporting plate 14 above chamber be called garbage flue gas combustion chamber 13; Chamber below supporting plate 14 and between level board is called temperature raising room 15, and the chamber below level board is called smoke purifying chamber 17; Cavity wall is provided with the first burner 18 and the second burner 19 extend into respectively in incineration firing room 11 and temperature raising room 15.
Also comprise and being connected and the inner secondary garbage disposer 2 for cavity structure with the exhaust opening of elementary garbage disposer 1; The sidewall of described secondary garbage disposer 2 has be tightly connected with the exhaust opening of elementary garbage disposer 1 enter mouth 21, sidewall relative with entering mouth 21 on secondary garbage disposer 2 has outlet flue 22 and the position of outlet flue 22 higher than entering mouth 21; Secondary garbage disposer 2 inner vertical is provided with one and dries 23, dries between the top of 23 and the cavity inner wall of secondary garbage disposer 1 and has interval.
The internal chamber longitudinal section of secondary garbage disposer 2 is L-type structure, and the horizontal segment of L-type structure is called header 24, and vertical section is called flue gas gross decontamination room 25; Described enter mouth 21 open in the front end of header 24, described baking 23 is located at the middle part of flue gas gross decontamination room 25, dries the top of 23 higher than the top of header 24, dries the top of 23 in the arc structure tilted towards header 24.
Secondary garbage disposer 2 is connected with pouring formula deduster 3 by its outlet flue 22; The exit of pouring formula deduster 3 is connected with air-introduced machine 4; The gas outlet of air-introduced machine 4 is connected with chimney 5.
One end that described supporting plate 14 is positioned at passway 141 upwards extends to form protruding 142.
The outer wall of elementary garbage disposer 1 is also provided with lifting garbage case 6, incineration firing room can be sent to pending rubbish into automatically fast.
As shown by the arrows in figure 2, flue gas from top to bottom enters smoke purifying chamber 17 after burning via incineration firing room 11, garbage flue gas combustion chamber 13, temperature raising room 15, and enters in secondary garbage disposer 2; As shown in Figure 1, flue gas after walking around baking, enters in pouring formula deduster 3 via flue gas gross decontamination room 25 through header; Be water tank 31 bottom pouring formula deduster 3, by pipeline water caused the shower nozzle 32 of dust remover roof and spray flue gas, the water after spray flows into water tank 31 again, accomplishes to recycle; Also can send in heating equipment simultaneously; Pouring formula deduster 3 inside is provided with the baffle plate 33 at staggered interval up and down, and flue gas complications are passed through, and improves the effect of spray.Be organic assembling between four chambers in elementary garbage disposer and two burners and fire grate, supporting plate, mutually can act synergistically and rubbish burnt fully, decompose; The two-stage structure of secondary garbage disposer and enter mouth, the structure of outlet flue and baking be also cooperatively interact, coefficient, make the flue gas through elementary garbage disposer process obtain further combustion decomposition; Elementary garbage disposer and secondary garbage disposer combine mutually, the two effective process jointly completed rubbish of complementing each other.
Supporting plate 14 is provided with protruding 142 near one end of passway, can delay the flowing of flue gas in garbage flue gas combustion chamber, improves efficiency of combustion.Supporting plate 14 and fire grate 12 are movable setting, regularly can take out cleaning.
The outer wall of elementary garbage disposer 1, secondary garbage disposal 2 and baking 23 all adopt refractory material laying to form.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, is characterized in that, comprise an elementary garbage disposer (1); Described elementary garbage disposer (1) is provided with the cavity of removable cover (10) for top, and in the middle part of cavity, level is provided with grate (12), and fire grate (12) lower horizontal is provided with supporting plate (14), is provided with passway (141) between supporting plate (14) and cavity wall; Supporting plate (14) below is also provided with center and has the level board regulating mouth (16); Be positioned on the cavity wall below level board and have exhaust opening; The chamber of fire grate (12) top is called incineration firing room (11), and fire grate (12) below is called garbage flue gas combustion chamber (13) with the chamber of supporting plate (14) top; Chamber between supporting plate (14) below and level board is called temperature raising room (15), and the chamber below level board is called smoke purifying chamber (17); Cavity wall is provided with and extend into the first burner (18) in incineration firing room (11) and temperature raising room (15) and the second burner (19) respectively.
2. multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and being connected and the inner secondary garbage disposer (2) for cavity structure with the exhaust opening of elementary garbage disposer (1); The sidewall of described secondary garbage disposer (2) has be tightly connected with the exhaust opening of elementary garbage disposer (1) enter mouth (21), the upper sidewall relative with entering mouth (21) of secondary garbage disposer (2) has outlet flue (22) and the position of outlet flue (22) higher than entering mouth (21); Secondary garbage disposer (2) inner vertical is provided with a baking (23), dries between the top of (23) and the cavity inner wall of secondary garbage disposer (1) and has interval.
3. multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the internal chamber longitudinal section of secondary garbage disposer (2) is L-type structure, and the horizontal segment of L-type structure is called header (24), and vertical section is called flue gas gross decontamination room (25); Described enter mouth (21) open in the front end of header (24), described baking (23) is located at the middle part of flue gas gross decontamination room (25), dries the top of (23) higher than the top of header (24), dries the top of (23) in the arc structure tilted towards header (24).
4. multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, secondary garbage disposer (2) is connected with pouring formula deduster (3) by its outlet flue (22); The exit of pouring formula deduster (3) is connected with air-introduced machine (4); The gas outlet of air-introduced machine (4) is connected with chimney (5).
5. the multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, one end that described supporting plate (14) is positioned at passway (141) upwards extends to form projection (142).
6. the multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, is characterized in that, the outer wall of elementary garbage disposer (1) is also provided with lifting garbage case (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520590485.4U CN204829934U (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520590485.4U CN204829934U (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer |
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| CN204829934U true CN204829934U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201520590485.4U Active CN204829934U (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105020719B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-07-21 | 张璟 | Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer |
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- 2015-08-07 CN CN201520590485.4U patent/CN204829934U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105020719B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-07-21 | 张璟 | Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer |
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