CN212005693U

CN212005693U - Waste incineration device for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN212005693U
Application number: CN202020218379.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解标; 骆海燕; 骆磊; 王浩
Original assignee: Bengbu Xinye Environmental Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Xinye Environmental Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration device for environmental protection, which comprises a fixed base, one side of fixing base top outer wall is fixed with burns burning furnace, and burns burning furnace's one side outer wall and open near the position of bottom and have the fixed orifices, the inner wall of fixed orifices is fixed with the combustor, the top outer wall of fixing base is opened there is the feed inlet, and the relative both sides inner wall of feed inlet all is fixed with the feed plate, burn and all rotate through the bearing between the relative both sides inner wall of burning furnace and be connected with the crushing roller, and the outer wall of crushing roller is provided with a plurality of broken teeth, it is fixed with the motor to burn one side outer wall of burning furnace. The utility model discloses can prevent to lead to rubbish to be difficult for burning to cause the influence to the efficiency of burning of rubbish because the volume of rubbish is great, can prevent to lead to the device to reduce the purification efficiency of flue gas because the flow rate of flue gas is very fast, can prevent to lead to rubbish to pile up together to the efficiency of burning of rubbish to cause the influence because the falling speed of rubbish is very fast.

Description

Waste incineration device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a waste incineration device for environmental protection.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or other reaction to reduce the volume of the waste to form a residue or a molten solid substance.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent is granted No. CN208998084U, discloses an environment-friendly waste incineration device for waste incineration device, including the casing, fixedly connected with transverse partition plate on the inner wall of casing, the dog-house has been seted up to the bottom of shells inner wall front side, the position that the casing front side corresponds the dog-house is provided with rather than the case lid that cooperates the use, the front side fixedly connected with handle of case lid, the mid point fixedly connected with outlet duct of transverse partition plate bottom, the top of outlet duct runs through transverse partition plate and extends to its outside. The utility model discloses a mutual cooperation of cross slab, outlet duct, vertical baffle, dust removal net, processing shell, conduction pipe, division board, processing motor, processing pivot, mixing rod, connecting pipe and drying net has improved the environmental protection effect of msw incineration device, can handle totally burn remaining harmful substance in the gas, avoids the surrounding environment to receive the pollution, provides more comfortable living environment for the crowd of life on every side, brings very big facility for environmental protection work. An environment-friendly waste incineration device for environmental protection in the above patent has following not enough: when the garbage is incinerated, the volume of partial garbage is large, so that the conventional device may reduce the incineration efficiency of the garbage due to the large volume of the garbage when the garbage is incinerated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an environmental-friendly garbage incineration device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste incineration device for environmental protection, includes the fixing base, one side of fixing base top outer wall is fixed with burns burning furnace, and burns burning furnace's one side outer wall and open near the position of bottom and have the fixed orifices, the inner wall of fixed orifices is fixed with the combustor, the top outer wall of fixing base is opened there is the feed inlet, and the relative both sides inner wall of feed inlet all is fixed with the feed plate, it all is connected with the crushing roller through the bearing rotation to burn between the relative both sides inner wall of burning furnace, and the outer wall of crushing roller is provided with a plurality of broken teeth, it is fixed with the motor to burn one side outer wall of burning furnace, and passes through bolted connection between the one end of motor output shaft and the crushing roller, it has the wind gap to burn.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of fixing base top outer wall is fixed with the purifying box, and the position that one side outer wall of purifying box is close to the bottom and burn the position that one side outer wall of burning furnace is close to the top have all seted up the cigarette hole, and have the air duct through flange joint between two cigarette holes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of purifying box is fixed with the baffle, and the top outer wall of baffle has seted up a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the purifying box is connected with an active carbon filter screen through a hinge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and an electrostatic dust collector is fixed on the inner wall of the purification box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the top of the purification box is provided with a smoke outlet, and a smoke exhaust pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the smoke outlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a stop lever is fixed between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the incinerator and close to the top.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the motor, the crushing roller and the crushing teeth are arranged, so that the garbage with larger volume can be crushed, the incineration efficiency of the device on the garbage can be improved, and the influence on the incineration efficiency of the garbage caused by the difficulty in incineration of the garbage due to the larger volume of the garbage can be prevented;

2. the guide plate and the guide holes can slow down the flow speed of the flue gas so as to purify the flue gas, and prevent the purification efficiency of the device to the flue gas from being reduced due to the high flow speed of the flue gas;

3. through the pin that sets up, can slow down the falling speed of rubbish to in carrying out incineration disposal to rubbish, prevent to lead to rubbish to pile up together because the falling speed of rubbish leads to the rubbish very fast and cause the influence to the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmental garbage incinerator according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an environmental garbage incineration apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmental garbage incinerator according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 fixing base, 2 incinerators, 3 air ducts, 4 purifying boxes, 5 guide plates, 6 diversion holes, 7 activated carbon filter screens, 8 electrostatic dust collectors, 9 smoke exhaust pipes, 10 feed plates, 11 crushing teeth, 12 crushing rollers, 13 motors, 14 fans, 15 burners and 16 stop levers.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a waste incineration device for environmental protection, including fixing base 1, there is burning furnace 2 one side of fixing base 1 top outer wall through bolted connection, and the position that burns burning furnace 2 one side outer wall and is close to the bottom is opened there is the fixed port, the inner wall of fixed port has combustor 15 through bolted connection, fixing base 1's top outer wall is opened there is the feed inlet, and the relative both sides inner wall of feed inlet all has feed plate 10 through bolted connection, it is connected with crushing roller 12 all to rotate through the bearing between the relative both sides inner wall of burning furnace 2, and the outer wall of crushing roller 12 is provided with a plurality of broken teeth 11, it has motor 13 to burn burning furnace 2 one side outer wall through bolted connection, and pass through bolted connection between motor 13 output shaft and the crushing roller 12, it has the wind gap to burn burning furnace 2 one side outer wall.

Wherein, there is purifying box 4 one side of 1 top outer wall of fixing base through bolted connection, and the position that one side outer wall of purifying box 4 is close to the bottom and the position that one side outer wall of burning furnace 2 is close to the top have all seted up the smoke hole, and there is air duct 3 through flange joint between two smoke holes, there is baffle 5 inner wall of purifying box 4 through bolted connection, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes 6 have been seted up to the top outer wall of baffle 5, there is active carbon filter screen 7 inner wall of purifying box 4 through hinged joint, there is electrostatic precipitator 8 inner wall of purifying box 4 through bolted connection, the exhaust port has been seted up to the top outer wall of purifying box 4, and there is exhaust pipe 9 inner wall of exhaust.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, hold rubbish to the inside of burning furnace 2 through feed plate 10 and feed inlet, start combustor 15, combustor 15 can burn the processing to rubbish, and simultaneously, starter motor 13, motor 13 can drive crushing roller 12 and rotate, thereby carry out crushing treatment to rubbish through broken tooth 11, blow the air to the inside of burning furnace 2 through fan 14, thereby improve the incineration efficiency of device to rubbish, the flue gas that produces when burning can enter into the inside of purifying box 4 through air duct 3, the flow velocity of flue gas is slowed down through water conservancy diversion hole 6, carry out purification treatment to the flue gas through active carbon filter screen 7 and electrostatic precipitator 8, flue gas discharge after will purifying through exhaust pipe 9.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, this embodiment is compared with embodiment 1, and the position that is close to the top between the two opposite side inner walls of the incinerator 2 is connected with a stop lever 16 through a bolt, so that the falling speed of the garbage can be reduced, and the influence on the incineration of the garbage caused by the fact that the garbage is piled up due to the fact that the falling speed of the garbage is fast can be prevented.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the garbage is placed into the incinerator 2 through the feeding plate 10 and the feeding hole, the falling speed of the garbage can be slowed down through the stop lever 16, the influence on the incineration of the garbage caused by the accumulation of the garbage due to the high falling speed of the garbage is prevented, the combustor 15 is started, the combustor 15 can incinerate the garbage, meanwhile, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 can drive the crushing roller 12 to rotate, so that the garbage is crushed by the crushing teeth 11, air is blown to the inside of the incineration furnace 2 by the blower fan 14, thereby improving the incineration efficiency of the device to the garbage, the smoke generated during the incineration can enter the interior of the purifying box 4 through the air duct 3, the flow speed of the flue gas is slowed down through the diversion holes 6, the flue gas is purified through the activated carbon filter screen 7 and the electrostatic dust collector 8, and the purified flue gas is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe 9.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a fixed seat (1) and is characterized in that an incinerator (2) is fixed on one side of the top outer wall of the fixed seat (1), a fixed opening is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (2), a burner (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed opening, a feed inlet is formed in the top outer wall of the fixed seat (1), feed plates (10) are fixed on the inner walls of two opposite sides of the feed inlet, a crushing roller (12) is connected between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the incinerator (2) in a rotating mode through a bearing, a plurality of crushing teeth (11) are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing roller (12), a motor (13) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (2), one end of an output shaft of the motor (13) is connected with the crushing roller (12) through a bolt, and, and a fan (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the air opening.

2. The environment-friendly garbage incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a purification box (4) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat (1), smoke holes are formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of one side of the purification box (4) and the position, close to the top, of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (2), and the two smoke holes are connected with an air guide pipe (3) through flanges.

3. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 2, wherein a guide plate (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the purification box (4), and a plurality of guide holes (6) are formed in the outer wall of the top of the guide plate (5).

4. An environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the purification box (4) is connected with an activated carbon filter screen (7) through a hinge.

5. An environmentally friendly waste incineration apparatus according to claim 2, wherein an electrostatic precipitator (8) is fixed to the inner wall of the purification tank (4).

6. An environment-friendly waste incineration device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a smoke exhaust port is formed in the outer wall of the top of the purification box (4), and a smoke exhaust pipe (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the smoke exhaust port.

7. An environmentally friendly waste incineration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stopper (16) is fixed between the opposite side walls of the incinerator (2) near the top.