CN110748893A

CN110748893A - Industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment environment-friendly device

Info

Publication number: CN110748893A
Application number: CN201911020812.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金光
Original assignee: Xuzhou Jinyuan Ozone Equipment Co Ltd High Tech Branch
Current assignee: Xuzhou Jinyuan Ozone Equipment Co Ltd High Tech Branch
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment environment-friendly device in the field of industrial waste incineration, which comprises a base, wherein an incineration box is arranged at the top of the base, a waste treatment box is welded at the other end of a supporting rod, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the waste treatment box, a feeding hole is arranged at the central position of the top of the waste treatment box, a material pushing device is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of an inner cavity of the waste treatment box, a tail gas purification device is arranged at the top of the incineration box, an incineration net is sleeved on a fixing rod, firstly, the waste treatment box can carry out first-step crushing treatment on waste, the crushed waste is pushed into the incineration box by a pushing device to be incinerated, then tail gas is purified by the tail gas purification device to be discharged, the problems that the conventional incineration device has low incineration efficiency on industrial hazardous waste and is troublesome in feeding during incineration, and toxic gas generated by the, causing air pollution.

Description

Industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment environment-friendly device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly device for industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment.

Background

With the development of industry, the discharge of dangerous waste in industrial production process is increasing. It is estimated that the amount of hazardous waste generated worldwide is 3.3 hundred million tons every year, hazardous waste is called 'political waste' in industrially developed countries due to the serious pollution and potential serious influence caused by hazardous waste, the public is very sensitive to the problem of hazardous waste, it is an object to set up a hazardous waste disposal site in a residential area, the existing incineration device is only one incinerator, the incineration efficiency of industrial hazardous waste is low, the incineration of industrial hazardous waste is insufficient, and the feeding is troublesome during the incineration, the existing incineration device is directly provided with a feeding port, toxic smoke generated by the incinerator is discharged into the atmosphere through the feeding port, and secondary pollution is caused to the environment. Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly device for incineration treatment of industrial hazardous waste, which solves the problems that the existing environment-friendly device for incineration treatment of industrial hazardous waste provided in the background art is low in incineration efficiency of industrial hazardous waste, insufficient in incineration of industrial hazardous waste and troublesome in feeding during incineration, a feeding port is directly arranged on the existing incineration device, toxic smoke generated by an incinerator is discharged into the atmosphere through the feeding port, secondary pollution is difficult to avoid, and the environment is polluted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industry hazardous waste burns handles environment-friendly device, includes the base, its characterized in that: the incinerator is installed on the top of the base, two support rods are welded on the left side wall of the incinerator, a waste treatment box is welded on the other end of each support rod, an inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the waste treatment box, the inlet pipe penetrates through the central position of the left side wall of the incinerator, a first fixing plate is welded on the central position of the right side wall of the waste treatment box, a first motor is installed at the top of the first fixing plate, a first crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the first crushing shaft penetrates through the right side wall of the waste treatment box and extends to the inner cavity of the waste treatment box, a second fixing plate is welded on the left side wall of the waste treatment box, a second motor is installed at the top of the second fixing plate, a second crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the second crushing shaft penetrates through the, the waste material treatment box comprises a waste material treatment box inner cavity, and is characterized in that a material pushing device is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the waste material treatment box inner cavity, a tail gas purification device is installed at the top of an incineration box, a fixing rod is welded at the bottom of the incineration box inner cavity, an incineration net is sleeved on the fixing rod, and a slag material collecting box is installed at the bottom of the incineration box inner cavity.

Preferably, blevile of push, including hydraulic pump, telescopic link and slurcam, the hydraulic pump welding is in waste material treatment box inner chamber left side wall bottom, the telescopic link is installed to the hydraulic pump output, the welding of telescopic link top has the slurcam.

Preferably, tail-gas clean-up device is including the collection petticoat pipe, go out tobacco pipe, activated carbon net, reaction chamber and clean cigarette row mouth, the collection petticoat pipe is installed in burning incasement chamber right side wall top, collection petticoat pipe left side wall is provided with out the tobacco pipe, it runs through burning case right side wall to go out tobacco pipe one end, it has the reaction chamber to go out tobacco pipe other end threaded connection, activated carbon net is installed to reaction chamber inner chamber right side wall, the pipeline intercommunication is passed through with the one end of draught fan in the left side wall bottom of reaction chamber, draught fan air outlet threaded connection has clean cigarette row mouth.

Preferably, the slag collecting box is in sliding connection with the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box.

Preferably, the top of the right side wall of the incineration box is provided with an air inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of hazardous waste incineration of industry handles environment-friendly device is in the use, because the interact of two crushing axles, can smash the waste material earlier, make to burn more fully, improve incineration efficiency, blevile of push's setting, it is more convenient when making the feeding, it is simple and easy, labour's waste has been avoided, and simultaneously, the poisonous and harmful gas that produces after the waste material burns can be purified effectively to the tail gas cleanup unit who burns the outside setting of case, it is low to hazardous waste incineration efficiency of industry to have solved current incineration device, and the feeding is troublesome when burning, current incineration device directly sets up the feed inlet, burn the poisonous cigarette that the burning furnace produced and can discharge to the atmosphere through the feed inlet, cause air pollution's problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a burning box 2, a supporting rod 3, a feeding pipe 4, a first fixing plate 5, a first motor 6, a waste treatment box 7, a feeding hole 8, a second fixing plate 9, a second motor 10, a pushing device 11, a first crushing shaft 12, a second crushing shaft 13, a tail smoke purification device 14, an air inlet 15, a fixing rod 16, a burning net 17, a slag collecting box 18, a smoke collecting hood 19, a smoke outlet pipe 20, an active carbon net 21, a reaction chamber 22, an induced draft fan 23, a smoke exhaust port 24, a hydraulic pump 25, a telescopic rod 26 and a pushing plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly device for incinerating industrial hazardous wastes is used for incinerating industrial hazardous wastes, please refer to fig. 1, and comprises a base 1, wherein an incinerating box 2 is installed at the top of the base 1, the incinerating box for incinerating industrial hazardous wastes is welded on the left side wall of the incinerating box 2, two support rods 3 are welded between the incinerating box 2 and a waste treating box 7, the waste treating box 7 is used for supporting the waste treating box 7, the other ends of the support rods 3 are welded with a waste treating box 7, a working chamber for performing first-step treatment on the wastes, the bottom of the right side wall of the waste treating box 7 is provided with a feed pipe 4, the wastes are pushed into the incinerating box 2 through the action of a material pushing device 11, the feed pipe 4 penetrates through the central position of the left side wall of the incinerating box 2, the central position of the right side wall of the waste treating box 7 is welded with a fixing plate 5, a motor I6 is fixed on the top of the, the first step of treatment and crushing of the waste is carried out by rotating through power provided by a motor I6 and matching with a crushing shaft II 13, the crushing shaft I12 penetrates through the right side wall of a waste treatment box 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the waste treatment box 7, a fixing plate II 9 is welded on the left side wall of the waste treatment box 7 and fixes a motor II 10, the motor II 10 is installed at the top of the fixing plate II 9, the crushing shaft II 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor II 10, the crushing shaft II 13 penetrates through the left side wall of the waste treatment box 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the waste treatment box 7, the first step of treatment and crushing of the waste is carried out by matching the crushing shaft I12 with the crushing shaft II 13 through power provided by the motor I6 and the motor II 10, a feed inlet 8 is formed in the center position of the top of the waste treatment box 7, industrial waste is thrown through the feed inlet, the telescopic rod 26 fixedly connected with the output end is driven to stretch and retract so as to drive the pushing plate to advance, the crushed waste is pushed to enter the incineration box 2, the tail gas purification device 14 is installed at the top of the incineration box 2 and is used for purifying toxic and harmful gas generated after incineration through the incineration box 2, the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2 is welded with the fixed rod 16 which is used for fastening the position of the incineration net 17, the fixed rod 16 is sleeved with the incineration net 17 and is used for providing an incineration fire source, the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2 is provided with the slag material collection box 18 and is used for collecting incinerated waste slag, please refer to figure 2, the tail gas purification device 14 comprises a smoke collecting hood 19, a smoke discharging pipe 20, an active carbon net 21, a reaction chamber 22 and a smoke purifying discharge port 24, the smoke collecting hood 19 is installed at the top of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2, toxic and harmful gas after incineration is collected by pumping the air, one end of a smoke outlet pipe 20 penetrates through the right side wall of the incineration box 2, the other end of the smoke outlet pipe 20 is in threaded connection with a reaction chamber 22 and a tail smoke treatment chamber, an activated carbon net 21 is installed on the right side wall of an inner cavity of the reaction chamber 21 and adsorbs toxic and harmful gases to filter large-particle waste materials which are not incinerated out, a draught fan 23 is installed on the left side of the reaction chamber 22 and provides power, the tail smoke incinerated in the incineration box 2 is extracted through the smoke outlet pipe 20 and enters the reaction chamber 22 to be purified, a smoke cleaning discharge port 24 is connected to an air outlet of the draught fan 23 in a threaded manner to discharge the purified tail smoke, please refer to the drawing 3, a material pushing device 11 comprises a hydraulic pump 25, a telescopic rod 26 and a pushing plate 27, the hydraulic pump 25 is welded at the bottom of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the waste material treatment box 7, the hydraulic pump 25 compresses air and performs piston movement to provide power, the telescopic rod 26 is installed at, thereby driving a pushing plate 27 welded to the top end of the telescopic rod 26 to operate and pushing the waste material into the incineration tank 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the waste incineration furnace works, industrial waste is thrown into a waste treatment box 7 from a feed inlet 8, a first motor 6 and a second motor 10 are started to drive a crushing shaft to rotate, so that the waste is crushed in the first step, then a hydraulic pump 25 is started to drive a telescopic rod 26 to operate, so that a pushing plate 27 welded to the top end of the telescopic rod 26 is driven to operate, the crushed waste is pushed to enter an incineration box 2 to be incinerated, the waste is fully incinerated, a tail smoke purification device 14 is started, a draught fan 23 is started, a smoke collection cover 19 collects toxic smoke, the toxic smoke passes through a smoke outlet pipe 20 and enters a reaction chamber 22, the toxic smoke is treated by an active carbon filter screen 21 and is discharged from a smoke purification discharge port 24, and then the incinerated waste residues are taken out through a residue collection box 18.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industry hazardous waste burns handles environment-friendly device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that the incineration box (2) is installed at the top of the base (1), two support rods (3) are welded on the left side wall of the incineration box (2), a waste treatment box (7) is welded on the other end of each support rod (3), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the waste treatment box (7), the feeding pipe (4) penetrates through the central position of the left side wall of the incineration box (2), a first fixing plate (5) is welded on the central position of the right side wall of the waste treatment box (7), a first motor (6) is installed at the top of the first fixing plate (5), a first crushing shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (6), the first crushing shaft (12) penetrates through the right side wall of the waste treatment box (7) and extends to the inner cavity of the waste treatment box (7), a second fixing plate (9) is welded on the left side wall of the waste treatment box (7), and, the output fixedly connected with crushing axle two (13) of motor two (10), crushing axle two (13) run through waste disposal case (7) left side wall and extend to waste disposal case (7) inner chamber, waste disposal case (7) top central point puts and opens there is feed inlet (8), pusher (11) is installed to waste disposal case (7) inner chamber left side wall bottom, burn case (2) top and install tail gas cleanup unit (14), it has dead lever (16) to burn case (2) inner chamber bottom welding, dead lever (16) have cup jointed and have burned net (17), burn case (2) inner chamber bottom and install slag charge collecting box (18).

2. The environmental protection device for incineration disposal of industrial hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: tail-gas fume purifier (14) are including collection petticoat pipe (19), play tobacco pipe (20), activated carbon net (21), reaction chamber (22) and clean cigarette row mouth (24), install in burning case (2) inner chamber right side wall top collection petticoat pipe (19), collection petticoat pipe (19) left side wall is provided with out tobacco pipe (20), it runs through burning case (2) right side wall to go out tobacco pipe (20) one end, it has reaction chamber (22) to go out tobacco pipe (20) other end threaded connection, activated carbon net (21) are installed to reaction chamber (21) inner chamber right side wall, pipeline intercommunication is passed through with the one end of draught fan (23) to reaction chamber (22) left side wall bottom, draught fan (23) air outlet threaded connection has clean cigarette row mouth (24).

3. The environmental protection device for incineration disposal of industrial hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: blevile of push (11) include hydraulic pump (25), telescopic link (26) and slurcam (27), hydraulic pump (25) welding is in scrap handling box (7) inner chamber left side wall bottom, telescopic link (26) are installed to hydraulic pump (25) output, telescopic link (26) top welding has slurcam (27).

4. The environmental protection device for incineration disposal of industrial hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: the slag collecting box (18) is connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box (2) in a sliding manner.

5. The environmental protection device for incineration disposal of industrial hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet (15) is arranged at the top of the right side wall of the incineration box (2).