A kind of integrated solid waste incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to incinerator field, specifically a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator.
Background technique
With China's expanding economy and process of industrialization, municipal refuse yield just increases at an amazing speed, Hen Duocheng
All has there is " garbage-surrounded city " phenomenon in city, and the volume of cargo in storage of China's municipal refuse has reached 7,000,000,000 tons, about takes up an area 500,000,000 square metres, directly
It connects and causes China's about 30,000,000,000 yuan of economic loss every year, rubbish is handled with the mode of landfill, do not only take up people and measure soil
Ground, and be easy to cause secondary pollution to underground water and environment, is acknowledged as the last selection of garbage disposal, incineration of waste at
For a kind of one of mode for handling rubbish, there are many kinds of classification methods from different angles, can be divided by Burning Room classification: single
Room incinerator multicell incinerator, and furnace body can be divided into according to the relationship in the mobile direction of combustion product gases and rubbish by downflow type adverse current
Formula AC system and secondary streaming, one kind that incinerator is commonly used in terms of medical and life waste product, animal harmless treatment are harmless
Change processing equipment, principle is that object to be processed is carried out destroying by fire for high temperature using the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas
Carbonization, to achieve the purpose that disinfection.
When being handled for the solid waste rubbish generated in some hospitals, because containing chemicals in hospital refuse
Matter, and medical solid waste volume is of different sizes, is directly burned with incinerator, efficiency will be affected, using burning
A large amount of toxic and harmful gas can be generated when burning furnace incinerating solid rubbish, great destruction is caused to environment, meanwhile, it is traditional
Incinerator is burned after being directly discharged into waste, and the burning time is long, causes greatly to waste to resource, is wasting more resource
When being burned, the waste residue size of generation is regardless of directly collection, it is difficult to targetedly be handled, the later period is also located
Reason, influences efficiency, waste of resource, and in purification process, and the purification devices such as filter screen go down for a long time, will be infected with ash above
Dirt manually needs periodic cleaning to influence purification efficiency, time-consuming and laborious, for this purpose, proposing that a kind of integrated solid waste burns
Furnace solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of integrated solid waste incinerators.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator, including
Loading hopper burns furnace body, stop gauge, air inlet pipe, gas box, fixed case, waste residue collection device, installs case and purification
Case, the bottom of the loading hopper are fixedly installed the burning furnace body for incinerating solid waste, the side for burning furnace body
The gas box of combustion gas is provided with by air inlet pipe fixed setting, the side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed in incinerator body
The burner noz(zle) in portion, the other side for burning furnace body are fixedly installed the installs case for extracting exhaust gas, the side of the installs case
It is fixedly installed the purifying box for purifying exhaust gas by connecting tube, is fixedly installed and is used at the top of the incinerator intracoelomic cavity
The stop gauge of backgauge, the bottom for burning furnace body are fixedly installed for conveying the fixed case for burning waste residue, the fixation
The waste residue collection device of case being internally provided with for collecting waste residue is provided with for receiving immediately below the waste residue collection device
Collect the dust collecting box of combustion ash.
Specifically, the inside of the loading hopper is fixedly installed pulverization roller, there are two the pulverization roller settings, and two
It is engaged between the pulverization roller, the middle part of two pulverization rollers is connected with motor by rotating shaft transmission, and motor is installed
On the outside of loading hopper.
Specifically, the stop gauge includes electric pushrod, there are two the electric pushrod settings, and two described electronic to push away
The output end of bar is fixedly connected to striker plate, and the side of the striker plate is fixedly installed fixture block.
Specifically, the inside for burning furnace body is fixedly installed the burning net right above burner noz(zle), it is described to burn
It burns and is provided with strainer one between furnace body and installs case, the side of the strainer one is provided with connecting tube, fixes in the connecting tube
The exhaust fan being located inside installs case is installed.
Specifically, the inside of the purifying box is disposed with filter screen one, filter screen two and active carbon from top to bottom
Filter layer, and the aperture diameter of filter screen one is greater than the aperture diameter of filter screen two, the surface fixed setting of the purifying box is prolonged
Extend to the escape pipe inside purifying box.
Specifically, the two sides of the fixed box cavity are fixedly installed kelly, the top movable of the kelly is provided with
Fixed frame, the two sides of the fixed frame offer card slot, and the inside of the card slot, which is connected with, to be run through and extend to outside fixed case
The pull rod in portion, the surface activity of the pull rod are socketed with adjustment spring, and connector sleeve is provided on the outside of the adjustment spring, described
The bottom of fixed frame is fixedly installed collecting box.
Specifically, the middle part of the fixed frame is " mouth " font, the collecting box is cabinet hollow structure, the collection
The two sides of box top are fixedly connected to " mouth " font fixed frame, and the bottom of the collecting box is provided with strainer two.
Specifically, the surface of the fixed case is movably set with chamber door by hinge, the bottom fixation of the fixed case is set
It is equipped with connection frame, the connection frame is internally provided with dust collecting box, and the two sides of the dust collecting box offer socket, the socket
Internal activity be plugged with bolt, and bolt runs through and extends to the outside of connection frame.
It is arranged specifically, the two sides of the filter screen one, filter screen two and activated carbon filter layer are slided by sliding block
There is sliding slot, is provided with vibrating spring between the filter screen one, filter screen two and activated carbon filter layer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1), a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator of the present invention before solid waste burning, is pushed away using electronic
Bar drives striker plate to move to middle position, after the fixture block contact of two striker plate sides, i.e., using two striker plates pair
Solid waste carries out backgauge, and solid waste is placed in the inside of loading hopper, drives two pulverization rollers to rotate using motor, utilizes
Two pulverization rollers carry out pulverization process to solid waste, to improve the firing efficiency of solid waste, are crushed before burning,
Be conducive to improve firing efficiency, economize on resources.
(2), a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator of the present invention after solid waste carries out pulverization process, utilizes
Electric pushrod drives striker plate to move to two side positions, and the solid waste crushed falls to burning on the net, pushes away using electronic
Bar drives striker plate to move to middle position, after the fixture block contact of two striker plate sides, i.e., using two striker plates pair
Solid waste carries out backgauge, is burned using burner noz(zle) igniting to online solid waste is burned, and exhaust fan is extracted and burned
Later hot-air, which enters in purifying box, to be purified, and a kind of air flow power, gas can be generated when hot-air enters purifying box
Successively impact filtration net one, filter screen two and activated carbon filter layer carry out purification filtering, air flow power to mobilization force from top to bottom
One vibration force can be generated when impact, cooperation vibrating spring can be effectively to filter screen one, filter screen two and active carbon mistake
Filtering layer is vibrated, and the purpose of vibration filtering can be effectively played, and can effectively to filter screen one, filter screen two and be lived
Property charcoal filter layer carry out vibration removal dust, thus reach purification air while, can effectively extend filter screen one, filtering
Net two and activated carbon filter layer service life avoid the exhaust emission environment generated during solid waste burning, guarantee work
Make the health of personnel.
(3), a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator of the present invention, the waste residue generated after burning directly fall to receipts
It in header, is filtered using the strainer two of collecting box bottom, biggish waste residue stays in inside collecting box, periodically needs to clear up
When, pull two lateral bracing struts of fixed frame to move to two sides, it, can be by fixed frame from kelly when one end of pull rod and exact separation
Middle taking-up, to take out collecting box, convenient for clearing up collecting box, lesser dust is fallen in dust collecting box, is screened
It collects, thus the using effect provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of integrated solid waste incinerator provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the structure of integrated solid waste incinerator provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of stop gauge structural schematic diagram of integrated solid waste incinerator provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the portion A structure enlargement diagram in a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator Fig. 2 provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of collecting box structural schematic diagram of integrated solid waste incinerator provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the portion B structure enlargement diagram in a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator Fig. 2 provided by the invention.
In figure: 1, loading hopper;11, pulverization roller;2, furnace body is burned;21, stop gauge;211, electric pushrod;
212, striker plate;213, fixture block;22, strainer one;23, net is burned;24, burner noz(zle);3, air inlet pipe;4, combustion gas
Case;5, fixed case;51, chamber door;52, dust collecting box;53, connection frame;531, socket;54, bolt;6, waste residue collection device;61, block
Bar;611, card slot;62, fixed frame;63, collecting box;631, strainer two;64, connector sleeve;65, pull rod;66, adjustment spring;7, pacify
Vanning;71, connecting tube;72, exhaust fan;8, purifying box;81, filter screen one;82, filter screen two;83, activated carbon filter layer;84,
Escape pipe;85, sliding slot;86, sliding block;87, vibrating spring.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of integrated solid waste incinerator of the present invention, including loading hopper 1, burning
Furnace body 2, stop gauge 21, air inlet pipe 3, gas box 4, fixed case 5, waste residue collection device 6, installs case 7 and purifying box 8, institute
The bottom for stating loading hopper 1 is fixedly installed burning furnace body 2 for incinerating solid waste, and the side for burning furnace body 2 is logical
It crosses air inlet pipe 3 and the gas box 4 for being provided with combustion gas is fixedly installed, the side of the air inlet pipe 3, which is fixedly installed to be located at, burns furnace body 2
Internal burner noz(zle) 24, the other side for burning furnace body 2 are fixedly installed the installs case 7 for extracting exhaust gas, the installs case 7
Side the purifying box 8 for purifying exhaust gas is fixedly installed by connecting tube 71, the top for burning 2 inner cavity of furnace body is fixed
It is provided with the stop gauge 21 for backgauge, the bottom for burning furnace body 2, which is fixedly installed, burns consolidating for waste residue for conveying
Determine case 5, the waste residue collection device 6 of the fixed case 5 being internally provided with for collecting waste residue, the waste residue collection device 6
Underface is provided with the dust collecting box 52 for collecting combustion ash.
Specifically, the inside of the loading hopper 1 is fixedly installed pulverization roller 11, there are two the settings of pulverization roller 11,
And be engaged between two pulverization rollers 11, the middle part of two pulverization rollers 11 is connected with motor by rotating shaft transmission,
And motor is mounted on the outside of loading hopper 1, and solid waste is put into loading hopper 1, drives two powder using motor
Broken roller 11 rotates, and pulverization process is carried out to solid waste using two pulverization rollers 11, to improve the firing efficiency of solid waste.
Specifically, the stop gauge 21 includes electric pushrod 211, there are two the settings of electric pushrod 211, two institutes
The output end for stating electric pushrod 211 is fixedly connected to striker plate 212, and the side of the striker plate 212 is fixedly installed fixture block
213, before solid waste burning, drive striker plate 212 to move to middle position using electric pushrod 211, when two striker plates
After the fixture block 213 of 212 sides contacts, i.e., backgauge is carried out to solid waste using two striker plates 212, solid waste is placed in
The inside of loading hopper 1, consequently facilitating pulverization roller 11 carries out pulverization process to solid waste.
Specifically, the inside for burning furnace body 2 is fixedly installed the burning net 23 right above burner noz(zle) 24, institute
It states to burn and is provided with strainer 1 between furnace body 2 and installs case 7, the side of the strainer 1 is provided with connecting tube 71, described
The exhaust fan 72 being fixedly installed with inside installs case 7 in connecting tube 71, after solid waste carries out pulverization process, utilization is electronic
Push rod 211 drives striker plate 212 to move to two side positions, and the solid waste crushed, which is fallen to, to be burned on net 23, is utilizing electricity
Dynamic push rod 211 drives striker plate 212 to move to middle position, after the fixture block 213 when two 212 sides of striker plate contacts
Backgauge is carried out to solid waste using two striker plates 212, using the igniting of burner noz(zle) 24 to the solid waste burned on net 23
It is burned, the exhaust gas utilization exhaust fan 72 of generation, which is drawn into purifying box 8, carries out purified treatment.
Specifically, the inside of the purifying box 8 is disposed with filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 from top to bottom and lives
Property charcoal filter layer 83, and the aperture diameter of filter screen 1 is greater than the aperture diameter of filter screen 2 82, the surface of the purifying box 8
Fixed setting extends to the escape pipe 84 inside purifying box 8, and the exhaust gas utilization exhaust fan 72 of generation is drawn into purifying box 8, first
It is filtered purified treatment using filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83 afterwards, the air purified is logical
The discharge of escape pipe 84 is crossed, the exhaust emission environment generated during solid waste burning is avoided, guarantees the health of staff.
Specifically, the two sides of 5 inner cavity of fixed case are fixedly installed kelly 61, the top movable of the kelly 61 is set
It is equipped with fixed frame 62, the two sides of the fixed frame 62 offer card slot 611, and the inside of the card slot 611 is connected with through simultaneously
The pull rod 65 outside fixed case 5 is extended to, the surface activity of the pull rod 65 is socketed with adjustment spring 66, the adjustment spring 66
Outside be provided with connector sleeve 64, the bottom of the fixed frame 62 is fixedly installed collecting box 63, the middle part of the fixed frame 62
For " mouth " font, the collecting box 63 is cabinet hollow structure, and the two sides at 63 top of collecting box are fixedly connected to
" mouth " font fixed frame 62, the bottom of the collecting box 63 are provided with strainer 2 631, and the waste residue generated after burning is directly fallen to
It on collecting box 63, is filtered using the strainer 2 631 of 63 bottom of collecting box, biggish waste residue stays in inside collecting box 63, fixed
When phase needs to clear up, two lateral bracing struts 65 of fixed frame 62 are pulled to move to two sides, when one end of pull rod 65 is separated with card slot 611
When, fixed frame 62 can be taken out from kelly 61, so that collecting box 63 is taken out, convenient for clearing up collecting box 63.
Specifically, the surface of the fixed case 5 is movably set with chamber door 51 by hinge, the bottom of the fixed case 5 is solid
Surely it is provided with connection frame 53, the connection frame 53 is internally provided with dust collecting box 52, and the two sides of the dust collecting box 52 offer
Socket 531, the internal activity of the socket 531 is plugged with bolt 54, and bolt 54 runs through and extend to the outside of connection frame 53,
When the inside of dust collecting box 52 is filled with burning ash, open chamber door 51, take out 53 two sides of connection frame bolt 54 so that bolt 54 with
Socket 531 separates, that is, can be taken off dust collecting box 52, to clear up dust collecting box 52, structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and improves
Using effect.
Specifically, the two sides of the filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83 pass through sliding block 86
Sliding is provided with sliding slot 85, is provided with vibration between the filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83
Spring 87.During the burning process, the later hot-air of the extraction burning of exhaust fan 72 enters in purifying box 8 to carry out only solid waste
Change, can generate a kind of air flow power when hot-air enters purifying box 8, air flow power successively impact filtration net one from top to bottom
81, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83 carry out purification filtering, and air flow power can generate one vibration force when impacting, match
Can effectively filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83 be vibrated by closing vibrating spring 87, can
The purpose for effectively playing vibration filtering, can be effectively to filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83
Carry out vibration removal dust, thus reach purification air while, can effectively extend filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 with
And 83 service life of activated carbon filter layer.
When in use, before solid waste burning, striker plate 212 is driven to move to middle position using electric pushrod 211,
After fixture block 213 when two 212 sides of striker plate contacts, i.e., backgauge is carried out to solid waste using two striker plates 212, it will
Solid waste is placed in the inside of loading hopper 1, and solid waste is put into loading hopper 1, drives two crushing using motor
Roller 11 rotates, and carries out pulverization process to solid waste using two pulverization rollers 11, so that the firing efficiency of solid waste is improved, Gu
After body waste carries out pulverization process, striker plate 212 is driven to move to two side positions using electric pushrod 211, the solid crushed
Waste, which is fallen to, to be burned on net 23, is driving striker plate 212 to move to middle position using electric pushrod 211, when two backgauges
After the fixture block 213 of 212 side of plate contacts, i.e., backgauge is carried out to solid waste using two striker plates 212, utilize burner noz(zle)
The solid waste burned on net 23 is burned in 24 igniting, and exhaust fan 72 extracts the later hot-air of burning and enters purifying box
It is purified in 8, a kind of air flow power can be generated when hot-air enters purifying box 8, air flow power successively impacts from top to bottom
Filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83 carry out purification filtering, and air flow power can generate one when impacting
Vibration force, cooperation vibrating spring 87 can effectively carry out filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer 83
Vibration, can effectively play the purpose of vibration filtering, can be effectively to filter screen 1, filter screen 2 82 and active carbon
Filter layer 83 carries out vibration removal dust, to can effectively extend filter screen 1, filtering while reaching purification air
83 service life of net 2 82 and activated carbon filter layer avoids the exhaust emission environment generated during solid waste burning, protects
The health of staff is demonstrate,proved, the waste residue generated after burning is directly fallen on collecting box 63, utilizes the strainer of 63 bottom of collecting box
2 631 are filtered, and biggish waste residue stays in inside collecting box 63, when periodically needing to clear up, pull two laybacks of fixed frame 62
Bar 65 is moved to two sides, when one end of pull rod 65 is separated with card slot 611, can be taken out fixed frame 62 from kelly 61, from
And collecting box 63 is taken out, convenient for clearing up collecting box 63, when the inside of dust collecting box 52 is filled with burning ash, open chamber door
51, the bolt 54 for taking out 53 two sides of connection frame can be taken off dust collecting box 52 so that bolt 54 is separated with socket 531, thus to collection
Cinder box 52 is cleared up, and structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and improves using effect.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.