CN115388412B - Incinerator for oil-containing sludge treatment - Google Patents

Incinerator for oil-containing sludge treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115388412B
CN115388412B CN202210993756.5A CN202210993756A CN115388412B CN 115388412 B CN115388412 B CN 115388412B CN 202210993756 A CN202210993756 A CN 202210993756A CN 115388412 B CN115388412 B CN 115388412B
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China
Prior art keywords
processing case
threaded rod
plate
face
sides
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CN202210993756.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115388412A (en
Inventor
于莅洋
于银国
严巧霞
童中军
储静静
杨洁
杨冬梅
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Jiangsu Guoruite Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Guoruite Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210993756.5A priority Critical patent/CN115388412B/en
Priority to CN202311381621.4A priority patent/CN117146280A/en
Publication of CN115388412A publication Critical patent/CN115388412A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters

Abstract

The invention discloses an incineration device for oil-containing sludge treatment, which belongs to the field of oil-containing sludge treatment and particularly relates to an incineration device for oil-containing sludge treatment, comprising a first treatment tank, wherein the top end of the first treatment tank is connected with a feed hopper, a crushing and filtering component is arranged in the first treatment tank, the side ends of the bottom of the first treatment tank are connected with liquid discharge pipes, a discharging groove is formed through the two sides of the first treatment tank, the bottom of the first treatment tank is fixedly connected with a second treatment tank, the side ends of the top of the second treatment tank are rotatably connected with a second threaded rod, a protective cover plate is connected on the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, and an automatic collecting component and a high-efficiency incineration component are arranged in the second treatment tank.

Description

Incinerator for oil-containing sludge treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oily sludge treatment, in particular to an incinerator for oily sludge treatment.
Background
The oily sludge is an accompaniment of petroleum production, is one of main pollution sources of petroleum production, and can generate a large amount of waste oily sludge in petroleum exploitation and production processing processes, and the sludge is directly discharged into the environment without treatment and seriously jeopardizes the safety of the environment and the health of human beings, so that an incineration device is required to be combined for carrying out incineration and purification treatment on the oily sludge;
because contain a large amount of solid impurity in the oily sludge, and current incineration device is in the course of the work, can not carry out quick effectual crushing and solid-liquid separation work to oily sludge, and then can not guarantee the stability and the convenience of oily sludge follow-up incineration treatment work, and current incineration device is in the course of the work, can not carry out the omnidirectional to a large amount of mud and continuously stir, and then can not carry out effective promotion to the incineration efficiency of mud, current incineration device is in the course of the work simultaneously, can not carry out automatic collection and convenient transportation to the residue that burns the production, the practicality is relatively poor, consequently, need provide an incineration device that oily sludge handled and use satisfies user's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an incineration device for treating oil-containing sludge, which aims to solve the problems that the existing incineration device in the market proposed by the background technology cannot perform rapid and effective crushing and solid-liquid separation on the oil-containing sludge, cannot perform omnibearing continuous stirring on a large amount of sludge, cannot effectively improve the incineration efficiency of the sludge, cannot automatically collect and conveniently transport residues generated by incineration, and has poor practicability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an incineration device that oily sludge treatment used, includes first processing case, the top of first processing case is connected with feed hopper, install crushing filter element in the first processing case, first processing case bottom side end is connected with the fluid-discharge tube, the silo has been seted up in the both sides of first processing case, first processing case top rotation is connected with first threaded rod, be connected with first drive belt on the first threaded rod, threaded connection has the guard frame on the first threaded rod, first processing case bottom fixedly connected with second processing case, second processing case top side end rotates and is connected with the second threaded rod, threaded connection has the guard cover plate on the second threaded rod, install exhaust treatment subassembly on the guard cover plate, second processing case bottom installs and is fixed with magnetic base, install automatic collection subassembly and high-efficient incineration assembly in the second processing case.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the crushing filter component comprises a first motor, the inside side of first motor fixed connection is at first processing case, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the output shaft of first motor, the connecting axle rotates to be connected in first processing incasement, fixedly connected with circular gear and crushing roller on the connecting axle, connecting axle symmetric distribution is in first processing incasement portion both sides, the connecting axle meshes with circular gear and crushing roller one-to-one respectively with circular gear in both sides, the length of crushing roller is greater than feed hopper diameter, feed hopper is fixed at the top middle part of first processing case.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the utility model discloses a filter screen plate, including connecting axle, reciprocating screw rod, first processing case, connecting axle, second drive belt, the other end of second drive belt is connected with reciprocating screw rod, reciprocating screw rod rotates to be connected in first processing incasement, threaded connection has the stripper plate on the reciprocating screw rod, first processing incasement fixedly connected with first filter screen plate, reciprocating screw rod connects the middle part at the stripper plate, the side of stripper plate is laminated mutually with first processing incasement wall, the bottom surface of stripper plate is laminated mutually with the top end face of first filter screen plate, the bottom surface of first filter screen plate is laminated mutually with the inside bottom surface of silo down, the top both sides of first filter screen plate are the slope form, the both sides terminal surface of first filter screen plate is parallel and level with the both sides outer terminal surface of first processing case.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the utility model discloses a protective cover plate, including first threaded rod, second threaded rod, protection frame, first threaded rod symmetric distribution is in the protection frame both sides, the inside side terminal surface of protection frame is laminated mutually with the left and right sides terminal surface of first processing case, the width of protection frame is greater than the width of first processing case, the terminal surface is laminated mutually around the inside of terminal surface and the second processing case of first processing case, the central axis of second processing case is located same vertical central line with the central axis of first processing case, second threaded rod symmetric distribution is in the second processing case both sides, second threaded rod and protective cover plate one-to-one, the intermediate position at protective cover plate is connected to the second threaded rod, protective cover plate's transversal is L "shape, protective cover plate is laminated mutually with the terminal surface of second processing case, the width of second processing case is less than protective cover plate's length.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the exhaust treatment assembly comprises a ventilating drum, the ventilating drum is fixedly connected to a protective cover plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the ventilating drum, a second filter screen plate and an active carbon plate are fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilating drum, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top end face of the active carbon plate, an exhaust fan and a connecting scraping rod are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the top end face of the second filter screen plate is attached to the bottom end face of the active carbon plate, the bottom end face of the second filter screen plate is attached to the top end face of the connecting scraping rod, the connecting scraping rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of an output shaft of the second motor, the diameter of the exhaust fan is smaller than the inner diameter of the ventilating drum, and the bottom end face of the ventilating drum is flush with the bottom end face of the protective cover plate.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the automatic collection assembly comprises a third motor, a guide frame and a first through hole, wherein the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the magnetic base, a connection push plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the second treatment box, the first through hole penetrates through the guide frame and the second treatment box, the inner space of the guide frame is circular, the inner end face of the guide frame is attached to the side end face of the connection push plate, the connection push plate is arc-shaped, the connection push plate is distributed on an output shaft of the third motor in an equal angle mode, the bottom end face of the connection push plate is attached to the inner bottom end face of the second treatment box, and the inner bottom end face of the second treatment box is flush with the bottom end face of the first through hole.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the magnetic base is connected with a collecting iron box through magnetic adsorption, a second through hole is formed in the side end of the top of the collecting iron box in a penetrating mode, the bottom end face of the second through hole is flush with the bottom end face of the first through hole, and the length of the second through hole is larger than that of the first through hole.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: the high-efficiency incineration component comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top end face of the connection push plate, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the supporting rod, a rotary screen plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, the rotary screen plate is rotationally connected with an isolation screen plate through a sealing bearing, the isolation screen plate is fixedly connected to the inside of a second treatment box, the rotary screen plate is in a ring shape, and the thickness of the rotary screen plate is equal to that of the isolation screen plate.
As a preferable embodiment of the incineration apparatus for treating oily sludge according to the present invention, there is provided: install the combustor on the bottom end face of keeping apart the otter board, the output of combustor is connected with the conveyer pipe, install the shower nozzle on the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe fixed connection is on keeping apart the otter board, the top fixed connection of conveyer pipe is on the bottom end face of first processing box, the conveyer pipe is connected at the central point of keeping apart the otter board, the shower nozzle is provided with two sets of, and every group shower nozzle is provided with four, and four shower nozzle equiangular distributions are on the conveyer pipe, and two sets of shower nozzle symmetric distributions are on the conveyer pipe upper and lower both sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with crushing filter components, utilize the rotation of both sides crushing roller to carry out quick crushing to the solid waste in the mud to utilize the reciprocating extrusion motion of the stripper plate on the reciprocating screw rod, can carry out quick thorough solid-liquid separation work to the mud on the first filter screen board, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of the follow-up burning work of mud.
2. Be provided with protective frame and protective cover plate, utilize the rotation of first threaded rod and second threaded rod, can drive protective frame and protective cover plate motion respectively, and then can conveniently open and close silo and second processing case down, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of carrying of mud after the solid-liquid separation, can guarantee the stability and the safety of the follow-up incineration treatment work of mud through closing the second processing case simultaneously, increased the use convenience and the stability of device.
3. Be provided with exhaust-gas treatment subassembly, utilize the air funnel on the both sides protection apron, combine its inside second filter screen board and active carbon board, can carry out stable filtration and absorption purification treatment work to the waste gas that sludge incineration produced, utilize both sides to connect the rotation of scraping the pole simultaneously and can effectively guarantee the stability of the long-time operating condition of second filter screen board, increased the use diversity and the security of device.
4. Be provided with automatic collection subassembly, utilize each anticlockwise rotation that links up the push pedal, can accomplish automatic collection work in the residue after will burning is pushed to collecting the iron box through first through-hole and second through-hole, and then can guarantee to burn the follow-up stability and the convenience of transporting processing work of residue, utilize the magnetism base simultaneously can carry out convenient stable dismantlement installation to collecting the iron box, and then can guarantee to collect the convenience and the stability of the follow-up operating condition of iron box.
5. Be provided with high-efficient subassembly that burns, each links up the rotation of push pedal and when rotating, combines the rotation of stirring leaf on each bracing piece to and each shower nozzle on the conveyer pipe can carry out the stirring formula that stabilizes fast to the mud after the solid-liquid separation and burn work, and then can effectively improve the burning efficiency of mud, effectively improved the work efficiency of device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall perspective structure of an incinerator for treating oily sludge according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a guide frame of an incinerator for treating oily sludge;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the whole front view of an incinerator for treating oily sludge;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a pulverizing roll of an incinerator for treating oily sludge;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the squeeze plate of the incinerator for treating oily sludge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an incinerator engagement push plate for treating oily sludge;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a rotary screen of an incinerator for treating oily sludge;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exhaust fan of the incinerator for treating the oily sludge.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a first treatment tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. crushing and filtering the assembly; 301. a first motor; 302. a connecting shaft; 303. a circular gear; 304. a pulverizing roller; 305. a second belt; 306. a reciprocating screw rod; 307. an extrusion plate; 308. a first screen plate; 4. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. discharging groove; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a first belt; 8. a protective frame; 9. a second treatment tank; 10. a second threaded rod; 11. a protective cover plate; 12. an exhaust treatment assembly; 1201. a ventilation tube; 1202. an electromagnetic valve; 1203. a second screen plate; 1204. an activated carbon plate; 1205. a second motor; 1206. an exhaust fan; 1207. connecting a scraping rod; 13. a magnetic base; 14. an automatic collection assembly; 1401. a third motor; 1402. a connection push plate; 1403. a guide frame; 1404. a first through hole; 1405. collecting an iron box; 1406. a second through hole; 15. an efficient incineration assembly; 1501. a support rod; 1502. stirring the leaves; 1503. rotating the screen plate; 1504. an isolation screen; 1505. a burner; 1506. a delivery tube; 1507. a spray head.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Examples
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an incineration device for oil-containing sludge treatment, including first treatment case 1, the top of first treatment case 1 is connected with feed hopper 2, install crushing filter assembly 3 in the first treatment case 1, first treatment case 1 bottom side end is connected with fluid-discharge tube 4, the silo 5 has been seted up in running through in the both sides of first treatment case 1, first treatment case 1 top rotates and is connected with first threaded rod 6, be connected with first drive belt 7 on the first threaded rod 6, threaded connection has protective frame 8 on the first threaded rod 6, first treatment case 1 bottom fixedly connected with second treatment case 9, threaded connection has protective cover plate 11 on the second treatment case 9 top side end rotates and is connected with second threaded rod 10, install waste gas treatment assembly 12 on the protective cover plate 11, the fixed magnetic base 13 is installed to second treatment case 9 bottom, install automatic collection subassembly 14 and high-efficient incineration assembly 15 in the second treatment case 9, utilize crushing filter assembly 3 to carry out quick crushing and thoroughly extrusion and the waste gas-liquid separation to the sludge and can carry out the high-efficient solid-liquid separation to the device that can carry out the high-efficient solid-liquid separation to the waste gas and the waste gas that the high-efficient solid-liquid separation device that can carry out the high-efficient waste gas separation and the waste gas can carry out, can carry out the high-efficient solid-liquid separation to the solid-liquid separation device to the sludge and the high-efficient waste gas treatment of the waste gas, the device that can carry out the high-efficient waste gas treatment assembly, the high-efficient waste gas treatment assembly is carried out, the high-efficient waste gas treatment assembly is connected with the protective cover plate, the waste gas treatment assembly is mounted on the protective cover plate, the device is mounted on the protective cover plate, the waste gas treatment assembly 13, the bottom is mounted on the bottom, the bottom is the high-tank bottom, and the waste tank is the bottom and the high-tank is the bottom, and the bottom is the high-tank and the bottom and the high-tank and the bottom.
In this example, smash filter assembly 3 includes first motor 301, first motor 301 fixed connection is at the inside side of first processing case 1, fixedly connected with connecting axle 302 on the output shaft of first motor 301, connecting axle 302 rotates to be connected in first processing case 1, fixedly connected with circular gear 303 and crushing roller 304 on the connecting axle 302, connecting axle 302 symmetric distribution is in the inside both sides of first processing case 1, connecting axle 302 respectively with circular gear 303 and crushing roller 304 one-to-one, both sides circular gear 303 meshes, the length of crushing roller 304 is greater than feed hopper 2 diameter, feed hopper 2 is fixed at the top middle part of first processing case 1, utilize the rotation of both sides crushing roller 304 can smash the solid waste in the mud fast, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of follow-up solid-liquid separation work and burning work.
In this example, be connected with second drive belt 305 on the connecting axle 302, the other end of second drive belt 305 is connected with reciprocating screw rod 306, reciprocating screw rod 306 rotates to be connected in first processing case 1, threaded connection has stripper plate 307 on the reciprocating screw rod 306, first processing case 1 internal fixation has first filter screen plate 308, reciprocating screw rod 306 connects the middle part at stripper plate 307, the side of stripper plate 307 is laminated with first processing case 1 inner wall mutually, the bottom surface of stripper plate 307 is laminated with the top face of first filter screen plate 308 mutually, the bottom surface of first filter screen plate 308 is laminated with the inside bottom surface of silo 5 down, the top both sides of first filter screen plate 308 are the slope form, the both sides terminal surface of first filter screen plate 308 is parallel and level with the both sides outer terminal surface of first processing case 1, utilize the reciprocating extrusion motion of stripper plate 307 on the reciprocating screw rod 306, can carry out quick thorough solid-liquid separation work to the mud on the first filter screen plate 308, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of the follow-up burning work of mud.
In this example, first threaded rod 6 symmetric distribution is in protection frame 8 both sides, the inside side end face of protection frame 8 is laminated with the left and right sides terminal surface of first processing case 1, the width of protection frame 8 is greater than the width of first processing case 1, the terminal surface is laminated around the inside of terminal surface and the second processing case 9 of first processing case 1, the central axis of second processing case 9 and the central axis of first processing case 1 are located same vertical central line, second threaded rod 10 symmetric distribution is in the second processing case 9 both sides, second threaded rod 10 and protection apron 11 one-to-one, the middle part at protection apron 11 is connected to second threaded rod 10, protection apron 11's cross section is "L" shape, protection apron 11 is laminated with the top face of second processing case 9, the width of second processing case 9 is less than the length of protection apron 11, utilize the cooperation of protection frame 8 and protection apron 11 can carry out convenient transportation to the mud after the solid-liquid separation, and then can guarantee that the follow-up burning of mud is convenient and efficient, the work of device has effectively improved.
In this example, the exhaust gas treatment assembly 12 includes a ventilation drum 1201, the ventilation drum 1201 is fixedly connected to the protective cover plate 11, the electromagnetic valve 1202 is installed on the ventilation drum 1201, the second filter screen plate 1203 and the activated carbon plate 1204 are fixedly connected to the ventilation drum 1201, the second motor 1205 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the activated carbon plate 1204, the exhaust fan 1206 and the connection scraping rod 1207 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 1205, the top end surface of the second filter screen plate 1203 is attached to the bottom end surface of the activated carbon plate 1204, the bottom end surface of the second filter screen plate 1203 is attached to the top end surface of the connection scraping rod 1207, the connection scraping rods 1207 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the output shaft of the second motor 1205, the diameter of the exhaust fan 1206 is smaller than the inner diameter of the ventilation drum 1201, the bottom end surface of the ventilation drum 1201 is flush with the bottom end surface of the protective cover plate 11, and the ventilation drum 1201 on the protective cover plate 11 on two sides is utilized, and the second filter screen plate 1203 and the activated carbon plate 1204 are combined inside the ventilation fan 1201 can perform stable filtering and adsorption purification treatment on exhaust gas generated by burning sludge.
In this example, the automatic collection assembly 14 includes a third motor 1401, a guide frame 1403 and a first through hole 1404, the third motor 1401 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the magnetic base 13, the output shaft of the third motor 1401 is fixedly connected with a connection push plate 1402, the guide frame 1403 is fixedly connected to the second processing box 9, the first through hole 1404 is penetratingly opened on the guide frame 1403 and the second processing box 9, the inner space of the guide frame 1403 is circular, the inner end face of the guide frame 1403 is attached to the side end face of the connection push plate 1402, the connection push plate 1402 is arc-shaped, the connection push plate 1402 is distributed on the output shaft of the third motor 1401 at equal angles, the bottom end face of the connection push plate 1402 is attached to the inner bottom end face of the second processing box 9, the inner bottom end face of the second processing box 9 is flush with the bottom end face of the first through hole 1404, by using the anticlockwise rotation of each connection push plate 1402, the burned residues can be pushed into the collection iron box through the first through hole 1405 and the second through hole 1406 to complete automatic collection work
In this example, magnetic adsorption is connected with the collection iron box 1405 on the magnetic base 13, and collection iron box 1405 top side end runs through and has seted up the second through-hole 1406, and the bottom face of second through-hole 1406 and the bottom face parallel and level of first through-hole 1404, and the length of second through-hole 1406 is greater than the length of first through-hole 1404, utilizes magnetic base 13 can carry out convenient stable demountable installation to collection iron box 1405, and then can guarantee the convenient and stable of collection iron box 1405 follow-up operating condition.
In this example, the high-efficiency incineration component 15 includes the bracing piece 1501, bracing piece 1501 fixedly connected with stirring leaf 1502 on linking up the top end face of push pedal 1402, fixedly connected with rotates otter board 1503 on the bracing piece 1501, rotate otter board 1503 and rotate through sealed bearing and be connected with isolation otter board 1504, isolation otter board 1504 fixed connection is in second processing box 9, rotate otter board 1503 and be the ring form, the thickness of rotation otter board 1503 equals with the thickness of isolation otter board 1504, install combustor 1505 on the bottom end face of isolation otter board 1504, the output of combustor 1505 is connected with conveyer pipe 1506, install shower nozzle 1507 on the conveyer pipe 1506, conveyer pipe 1506 fixed connection is on isolation otter board 1504, the top end fixed connection of conveyer pipe 1506 is on the bottom end face of first processing box 1, conveyer pipe 1506 is connected at the central part of isolation otter board 1504, shower nozzle 1507 is provided with two sets of shower nozzles 1507, every shower nozzle 1507 sets are provided with four, four shower nozzles 1507 equiangular distributions are on the conveyer pipe, two sets of shower nozzles 1507 are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of conveyer pipe, combine the high-efficient and can carry out the high-efficient and stable operation device of stirring mud to the high-efficient sludge on the stirring device that burns on the respective leaf 1502.
It should be noted that, the present invention is an incinerator for treating oily sludge, firstly, when the apparatus starts to work, a worker can control and start the first motor 301 in the first treatment box 1, at this time, the first motor 301 can drive the connecting shaft 302 on one side to rotate stably, the connecting shaft 302 on one side can drive the connecting shaft 302 on the other side circular gear 303 to rotate simultaneously through the circular gear 303, at this time, the connecting shafts 302 on two sides can drive the corresponding pulverizing rollers 304 to move to the middle simultaneously, then the worker can convey the oily sludge to be treated into the first treatment box 1 through the feeding funnel 2, at this time, under the rotation action of the pulverizing rollers 304 on two sides, the solid waste in the sludge can be rapidly crushed, the crushed sludge can fall onto the first filter screen plate 308, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 302 at one side can drive the reciprocating screw rod 306 to stably rotate in the first treatment box 1 through the second transmission belt 305, at the moment, the extrusion plate 307 in threaded connection can be driven to stably reciprocate on the first filter screen plate 308 under the rotating action of the reciprocating screw rod 306, at the moment, the sludge on the first filter screen plate 308 can be rapidly and thoroughly subjected to extrusion type solid-liquid separation under the reciprocating action of the extrusion plate 307, and filtered liquid can be stably conveyed through the liquid discharge pipe 4, so that the stability of the subsequent treatment work of the liquid is ensured;
after the solid-liquid separation of the sludge is finished, the worker can rotate the first threaded rods 6 on the first treatment box 1, at the moment, the first threaded rods 6 on two sides can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the first transmission belt 7, and then the protective frame 8 can be driven to move upwards stably until the protective frame 8 moves to be separated from the blanking groove 5 on the first treatment box 1, meanwhile, the worker can rotate the second threaded rods 10 on two sides of the second treatment box 9, at the moment, under the rotation action of the second threaded rods 10 on two sides, the corresponding protective cover plates 11 can be driven to rotate outwards on the second treatment box 9 simultaneously to be opened, then under the reciprocating action of the extruding plate 307, the sludge can be pushed to the isolation screen 1504 in the second treatment box 9 through the blanking groove 5, and then the worker can rotate the second threaded rods 10 on two sides reversely until the protective cover plates 11 on two sides move to close the second treatment box 9;
then, a worker can start the burner 1505 and the third motor 1401 through control, at this moment, under the action of the third motor 1401, the supporting rods 1501 on each connection push plate 1402 can be driven to stably rotate, and then the rotation net plates 1503 can be driven to stably rotate on the isolation net plates 1504, at this moment, under the rotation action of each supporting rods 1501, the comprehensive continuous stirring work can be carried out on the sludge on the isolation net plates 1504 by combining each stirring blade 1502, meanwhile, the burner 1505 can carry out the rapid and stable stirring type incineration work on the sludge after the solid-liquid separation through each spray nozzle 1507 on the conveying pipe 1506, and further, the incineration efficiency of the sludge can be effectively improved, residues generated in the sludge incineration process can stably fall to the inner bottom end of the second processing box 9 through the rotation net plates 1503 and the isolation net plates 1504, and meanwhile, under the anticlockwise rotation action of each connection push plates 1402 and the guiding action of the guiding frame 1403, the residues can be pushed to the corresponding iron collecting box 1405 through the first through holes 1404 and the second through holes 1406 on two sides, automatic collection work is completed, and the magnetic base 13 can be utilized to carry out the rapid and stable installation work on the iron collecting box after the iron collecting box 1405, the stable installation work can be guaranteed, and stable work can be carried out;
in the incineration process, the electromagnetic valve 1202 on the ventilating drum 1201 is controlled to be opened by a worker, at the moment, the second motor 1205 can drive the exhaust fan 1206 and the connecting scraping rods 1207 on the two sides to rotate simultaneously, waste gas can be pumped and conveyed stably under the rotation action of the exhaust fan 1206, impurities and toxic substances in the waste gas can be filtered and purified stably under the combined action of the second filter screen plate 1203 and the active carbon plate 1204, and meanwhile, the impurities filtered by the bottom end face of the second filter screen plate 1203 can be scraped and cleaned stably under the rotation action of the connecting scraping rods 1207 on the two sides, so that the blockage of the second filter screen plate 1203 in the long-time working process is avoided effectively.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An incineration device for oil-containing sludge treatment, comprising a first treatment tank (1), characterized in that; the utility model discloses a high-efficiency incinerator, including first processing case (1), second processing case (9), first processing case (1) top is connected with feed hopper (2), smashing filter component (3) is installed in first processing case (1), first processing case (1) bottom side is connected with fluid-discharge tube (4), lower silo (5) have been run through to both sides of first processing case (1), first processing case (1) top is rotated and is connected with first threaded rod (6), be connected with first drive belt (7) on first threaded rod (6), threaded connection has protective frame (8) on first threaded rod (6), first processing case (1) bottom fixedly connected with second processing case (9), second threaded rod (10) are gone up threaded connection and are had protective cover plate (11), install waste gas treatment subassembly (12) on protective cover plate (11), second processing case (9) bottom is installed and is fixed with magnetism base (13), second processing case (9) top side is rotated and is connected with second threaded rod (10), high-efficiency subassembly (15) are installed in second processing case (9).
The efficient incineration assembly (15) comprises a supporting rod (1501), the supporting rod (1501) is fixedly connected to the top end face of a connection push plate (1402), stirring blades (1502) are fixedly connected to the supporting rod (1501), a rotary screen plate (1503) is fixedly connected to the supporting rod (1501), the rotary screen plate (1503) is rotationally connected with an isolation screen plate (1504) through a sealing bearing, the isolation screen plate (1504) is fixedly connected in a second treatment box (9), the rotary screen plate (1503) is in a ring shape, and the thickness of the rotary screen plate (1503) is equal to that of the isolation screen plate (1504);
install combustor (1505) on the bottom end face of keeping apart otter board (1504), the output of combustor (1505) is connected with conveyer pipe (1506), install shower nozzle (1507) on conveyer pipe (1506), conveyer pipe (1506) fixed connection is on keeping apart otter board (1504), the top fixed connection of conveyer pipe (1506) is on the bottom end face of first processing case (1), conveyer pipe (1506) are connected in the central part of keeping apart otter board (1504), shower nozzle (1507) are provided with two sets of, and every shower nozzle (1507) of group are provided with four, and four shower nozzles (1507) equiangular distribution are on conveyer pipe (1506), and two sets of shower nozzles (1507) symmetric distribution are in conveyer pipe (1506) upper and lower both sides.
2. An incinerator for treating oily sludge according to claim 1, wherein: crushing filter components (3) include first motor (301), first motor (301) fixed connection is at the inside side of first processing case (1), fixedly connected with connecting axle (302) on the output shaft of first motor (301), connecting axle (302) rotate and connect in first processing case (1), fixedly connected with circular gear (303) and crushing roller (304) on connecting axle (302), connecting axle (302) symmetric distribution is in the inside both sides of first processing case (1), connecting axle (302) respectively with circular gear (303) and crushing roller (304) one-to-one, both sides circular gear (303) mesh, the length of crushing roller (304) is greater than feed hopper (2) diameter, feed hopper (2) are fixed at the top middle part of first processing case (1).
3. An incinerator for treating oily sludge according to claim 2, wherein: the novel filter screen comprises a connecting shaft (302), and is characterized in that a second transmission belt (305) is connected to the connecting shaft (302), the other end of the second transmission belt (305) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (306), the reciprocating screw rod (306) is rotationally connected to the inside of a first processing box (1), an extrusion plate (307) is connected to the upper thread of the reciprocating screw rod (306), a first filter screen plate (308) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first processing box (1), the reciprocating screw rod (306) is connected to the middle part of the extrusion plate (307), the side end of the extrusion plate (307) is attached to the inner wall of the first processing box (1), the bottom end surface of the extrusion plate (307) is attached to the top end surface of the first filter screen plate (308), the bottom end surface of the first filter screen plate (308) is attached to the inner bottom end surface of a lower trough (5), and the two sides of the top end surfaces of the first filter screen plate (308) are inclined, and the two sides of the first filter screen plate (308) are flush with the outer end surfaces of the first processing box (1).
4. An incinerator for treating oily sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a protection device, including first threaded rod (6), second threaded rod (10), first threaded rod (9), second threaded rod (10) and protection cover plate (11), first threaded rod (6) symmetric distribution is in protection frame (8) both sides, the inside side terminal surface of protection frame (8) is laminated with the left and right sides terminal surface of first processing case (1), the width of protection frame (8) is greater than the width of first processing case (1), the terminal surface is laminated around the inside of terminal surface and second processing case (9) of first processing case (1), the central axis of second processing case (9) is located same vertical central line with the central axis of first processing case (1), second threaded rod (10) symmetric distribution is in second processing case (9) both sides, second threaded rod (10) and protection cover plate (11) one-to-one, second threaded rod (10) are connected in the middle part of protection cover plate (11), the transversal face of protection cover plate (11) is personally submitted "L" shape, protection cover plate (11) is laminated with the terminal surface of second processing case (9), the width of second processing case (9) is less than the length of protection cover plate (11).
5. An incinerator for treating oily sludge according to claim 1, wherein: exhaust treatment subassembly (12) are including air funnel (1201), air funnel (1201) fixed connection is on protective cover (11), install solenoid valve (1202) on air funnel (1201), air funnel (1201) internal fixation has second filter screen board (1203) and active carbon board (1204), fixedly connected with second motor (1205) on the top end face of active carbon board (1204), fixedly connected with exhaust fan (1206) and connection scraping rod (1207) on the output shaft of second motor (1205), the top end face of second filter screen board (1203) is laminated with the bottom face of active carbon board (1204), the bottom face of second filter screen board (1203) is laminated with the top end face of connection scraping rod (1207), connect scraping rod (1207) symmetric distribution in the both sides of second motor (1205) output shaft, the diameter of exhaust fan (1206) is less than the internal diameter of air funnel (1201), the bottom face of air funnel (1201) protects the face parallel and level of cover (11).
CN202210993756.5A 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 Incinerator for oil-containing sludge treatment Active CN115388412B (en)

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CN110160056A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-23 重庆熵臻科技有限公司 A kind of efficient garbage incinerator for reducing garbage bulk and being convenient to clean
CN110529861A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 姚传亮 A kind of integrated solid waste incinerator
CN212227050U (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-25 云南众洁环保科技有限公司 Avoid smoke emission's processing apparatus for msw incineration
CN113429047A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-24 江苏民生重工有限公司 Wet desulphurization system and desulphurization wastewater treatment device thereof
CN214553951U (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-11-02 安徽晶晶玻璃制品有限公司 Waste glass slag treatment protective device
CN113750902A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 李金莲 Preparation process of environment-friendly water-based printing ink
CN216711779U (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-06-10 无锡市明水环境科技有限公司 Waste water recovery processing device
CN114811610A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-29 广东一诚环保科技有限公司 Agricultural environmental protection straw burner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110160056A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-23 重庆熵臻科技有限公司 A kind of efficient garbage incinerator for reducing garbage bulk and being convenient to clean
CN110529861A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 姚传亮 A kind of integrated solid waste incinerator
CN212227050U (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-25 云南众洁环保科技有限公司 Avoid smoke emission's processing apparatus for msw incineration
CN214553951U (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-11-02 安徽晶晶玻璃制品有限公司 Waste glass slag treatment protective device
CN113429047A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-24 江苏民生重工有限公司 Wet desulphurization system and desulphurization wastewater treatment device thereof
CN113750902A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 李金莲 Preparation process of environment-friendly water-based printing ink
CN216711779U (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-06-10 无锡市明水环境科技有限公司 Waste water recovery processing device
CN114811610A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-29 广东一诚环保科技有限公司 Agricultural environmental protection straw burner

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