CN107893996A - A kind of garbage combustion device - Google Patents
A kind of garbage combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107893996A CN107893996A CN201711289089.8A CN201711289089A CN107893996A CN 107893996 A CN107893996 A CN 107893996A CN 201711289089 A CN201711289089 A CN 201711289089A CN 107893996 A CN107893996 A CN 107893996A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing chamber
- chamber
- precrushing
- web plate
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 clinker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage combustion device, it is related to solid waste incineration technology field, the present invention includes processing chamber, dismountable burning web plate is horizontally arranged with processing chamber, in processing chamber Gas Pipe is provided with below burning web plate, the compound feed cavity with being connected inside processing chamber is provided with the top of processing chamber, compound feed cavity includes feed hopper, first precrushing chamber and the second precrushing chamber, processing chamber inside top is provided with smoke collecting cover, the vibratory sieve network segment is tilted to be provided with screen cloth, Gas Pipe inclined downward, which is provided with, in processing chamber vibrates hawk, the ash hole connected with vibrating hawk lower end is provided with processing cavity outer wall, the air outlet of smoke collecting cover is connected with flue gas processing device, the present invention has simple in construction, combustion efficiency is good, exhaust gas volumn caused by combustion process can be greatly reduced, the advantages of meeting discharge standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid waste incineration technology field, more particularly to a kind of garbage combustion device.
Background technology
Solid waste refers to the mankind caused solid-state, semisolid discarded object in production, consumption, life and other activities
Then more extensively, discarded object caused by animal activity falls within such the external definition of matter, generally, is exactly " rubbish ".It is main
To include solid particle, rubbish, clinker, sludge, discarded product, damaged vessel, defect ware, spoil, rotten food, people
Animal manure is just etc..The liquid of the high concentrations such as spent acid, salkali waste, waste oil, spent organic solvent is also classified as solid waste by some countries.
Conventional garbage processing mode typically takes landfill or landfill recovery marsh gas power generation and direct burning electricity generation, these methods
Only with the small part heat energy of rubbish, but always there is fume emission during burning electricity generation, cause secondary pollution
Problem still fails to solve, such as：Secondary pollution of penetrating fluid pollution and flue gas of refuse burning discharge of garbage loading embeading etc..
As Chinese population is more and more, either while city or rural area, people's living standard raising, therewith
Caused house refuse is also more and more, is one of big pollution for ecological environment.The method of processing rubbish was mostly by rubbish in the past
Rubbish depth is buried under soil, so that rubbish is increasingly degenerated over time.The defects of this kind of processing method is present be：Cover
Burying rubbish needs large area land used, and the rubbish for being buried in underground is easy to polluted underground water resource.At present, buried to overcome
The problem of processing rubbish mode is present, many places concentrate closed burning domestic garbage using garbage combustion device, pass through burning
Harmless treatment is carried out to rubbish, while and can is generated electricity or warmed oneself using heat energy caused by incineration firing, is made full use of useless
Goods and materials source.
And the technology and the equipment of use burnt away the refuse are not yet ripe, defect is still suffered from：It is as a large amount of in contained in house refuse
Moisture and chemical products, such as water fruits and vegetables, plastics and oil product etc., if water content is too high during waste incineration, easily
Produce following three problems：First, incineration firing is insufficient, the toxic gases such as carbon monoxide are produced, and are burned slow；Second, stove
Programming rate is slower in thorax, can not be rapidly reached and decompose dioxin normal temperature, caused by a large amount of chemical products combustion processes
Dioxin is not completely broken down also and is just emitted into air；Third, the flue gas discharged during waste incineration lacking due to incinerator
Fall into, the flue gas with flue dust and pernicious gas, which fails to be handled well, to be just directly discharged in air, not only pollutes environment
And the heat that flue gas contains also is wasted in vain.
How above-mentioned technical problem striving direction into those skilled in the art is solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In order to solve the technical problem of the above, a kind of combustion efficiency of present invention offer is good, burning
Exhaust gas volumn caused by process can be greatly reduced, and realize the solid waste incinerator of Zero-discharge non-pollution.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of garbage combustion device, including processing chamber, dismountable burning web plate, processing chamber are horizontally arranged with processing chamber
Gas Pipe is provided with below interior burning web plate, the compound feed cavity with being connected inside processing chamber is provided with the top of processing chamber, it is compound
Feed cavity includes feed hopper, the first precrushing chamber and the second precrushing chamber, processing chamber inside top and is provided with smoke collecting cover, vibratory sieve
The network segment is tilted to be provided with screen cloth, and Gas Pipe inclined downward is handled and is provided with cavity outer wall provided with vibrating hawk in processing chamber
The ash hole connected with vibrating hawk lower end, the air outlet of smoke collecting cover are connected with flue gas processing device.
Further, the first precrushing chamber and the second precrushing intracavitary portion are respectively arranged with broken roller group A and broken roller group B, break
Some crushing teeths are all uniformly provided with broken roller group A and broken roller group B breaker roll outer wall.
Further, burning web plate lower horizontal is provided with multiple fire grates, and some burning sprays are evenly arranged with each fire grate
Mouth, each fire grate connect with Gas Pipe,
Further, the processing chamber side is connected with the air inlet pipe with being connected inside processing chamber, the air inlet of air inlet pipe
Between fire grate and burning web plate, air blower is provided with air inlet pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is simple in construction, time saving and energy saving, it also avoid caused blocking in fill process, and compound feed cavity will be solid
Body rubbish is sent into two-stage precrushing chamber inter-process, and solid waste is fractured into less particle, is more easy to be incinerated, improves and burn
The firing efficiency of stove is burnt, the solid waste after crushing is entered inside incinerator by blanking section to be burned.
2nd, in burning process, air blower, which works, blasts the air of high oxygen amount toward incinerator body interior, improves burning effect
Rate so that solid waste combustion becomes more fully, and regulating valve can according to circumstances adjust the conveying capacity of oxygen, to reach optimal combustion
Burn effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following examples to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of garbage combustion device, including processing chamber 6, laterally set in processing chamber 6
There is dismountable burning web plate 4, the lower section of web plate 4 of being burnt in processing chamber 6 is provided with Gas Pipe 9, and the top of processing chamber 6 is provided with and located
The compound feed cavity 1 of the inside of chamber 6 connection is managed, compound feed cavity 1 includes feed hopper 1-1, the first precrushing chamber 1-2 and the second precrushing chamber
1-3, the inside top of processing chamber 6 are provided with smoke collecting cover 5, and the vibratory sieve network segment is tilted to be provided with screen cloth 3, the internal combustion of processing chamber 6
The inclined downward of tracheae 9, which is provided with, vibrates hawk 11, is provided with the outer wall of processing chamber 6 and vibrates that the lower end of hawk 11 connects goes out
Grey mouth 12, the air outlet of smoke collecting cover 5 are connected with flue gas processing device 13.
It is simple in construction in the present embodiment, it is time saving and energy saving, it also avoid caused blocking in fill process, compound feed cavity
Solid refuse is sent into two-stage precrushing chamber inter-process, solid waste is fractured into less particle, is more easy to be incinerated, and improves
The firing efficiency of incinerator, it is broken after solid waste entered by blanking section inside incinerator and burned.
Embodiment 2
This implementation is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, is specifically：
Broken roller group A2 and broken roller group B3 are respectively arranged with inside first precrushing chamber 1-2 and the second precrushing chamber 1-3, is crushed
Some crushing teeths are all uniformly provided with roller group A2 and broken roller group B3 breaker roll outer wall.
The burning lower horizontal of web plate 4 is provided with multiple fire grates 10, and some burner noz(zle)s are evenly arranged with each fire grate 10
10.1, each fire grate 10 connects with Gas Pipe 9.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is specifically：
The side of processing chamber 6 is connected with the air inlet pipe 7 connected with the inside of processing chamber 6, and the air inlet of air inlet pipe 7 is located at stove
Between row 10 and burning web plate 4, air blower 8 is provided with air inlet pipe 7.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly
It should include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of garbage combustion device, including processing chamber (6), it is characterised in that be horizontally arranged with processing chamber (6) dismountable
Burn web plate (4), is provided with Gas Pipe (9) below burning web plate (4) in processing chamber (6), is provided with and locates at the top of processing chamber (6)
Manage the compound feed cavity (1) of connection inside chamber (6), compound feed cavity (1) include feed hopper (1-1), the first precrushing chamber (1-2) and
Second precrushing chamber (1-3), processing chamber (6) inside top are provided with smoke collecting cover (5), and the vibratory sieve network segment is tilted to be provided with sieve
Net (3), processing chamber (6) interior Gas Pipe (9) inclined downward be provided with vibrates hawk (11), be provided with processing chamber (6) outer wall with
Vibrate the ash hole (12) of hawk (11) lower end connection, the air outlet of smoke collecting cover (5) is connected with flue gas processing device
(13)。
2. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first precrushing chamber (1-2) and the second precrushing chamber
Broken roller group A (2) and broken roller group B (3) are respectively arranged with inside (1-3), crushes the broken of roller group A (2) and broken roller group B (3)
Some crushing teeths are all uniformly provided with broken roller outer wall.
3. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that burning web plate (4) lower horizontal is provided with multiple
Fire grate (10), is evenly arranged with some burner noz(zle)s (10.1) on each fire grate (10), each fire grate (10) with Gas Pipe (9) even
It is logical,
4. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that processing chamber (6) side is connected with and located
The air inlet pipe (7) of connection inside chamber (6) is managed, the air inlet of air inlet pipe (7) is located between fire grate (10) and burning web plate (4), entered
Air blower (8) is provided with tracheae (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289089.8A CN107893996A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289089.8A CN107893996A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107893996A true CN107893996A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61807363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289089.8A Withdrawn CN107893996A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107893996A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110397928A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 苏州斯尔斯特新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage combustion device of environment-friendly high-efficiency |
| CN110529861A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 姚传亮 | A kind of integrated solid waste incinerator |
| CN111219717A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-02 | 西华大学 | A waste incineration system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711289089.8A patent/CN107893996A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110397928A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 苏州斯尔斯特新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage combustion device of environment-friendly high-efficiency |
| CN110529861A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 姚传亮 | A kind of integrated solid waste incinerator |
| CN110529861B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州清风氢能环保装备制造有限公司 | Integrated solid waste incinerator |
| CN111219717A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-02 | 西华大学 | A waste incineration system |
| CN111219717B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-09-29 | 西华大学 | Waste incineration treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180410 |