CN113102447A - Solid waste treatment device - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113102447A CN113102447A CN202110336728.1A CN202110336728A CN113102447A CN 113102447 A CN113102447 A CN 113102447A CN 202110336728 A CN202110336728 A CN 202110336728A CN 113102447 A CN113102447 A CN 113102447A
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- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device which comprises a box body, an extension box, a central part, a dispersing part, a particle collecting box, a crushing part, a first conveying part, a detecting part, a clamping part, a second conveying part and an incineration box, wherein the extension box is arranged on one side of the box body, the extension box is communicated with the box body, the central part, the dispersing part, the particle collecting box, the crushing part, the first conveying part and the detecting part are arranged in the box body, the clamping part and the second conveying part are arranged in the extension box, the incineration box is arranged on one side of the extension box, the second conveying part extends out of the extension box, and the second conveying part is communicated with the incineration box; be provided with dispersion portion and can realize dispersing solid particle, avoid crushing portion damaged, be provided with detection portion and clamping part and can classify the discarded object after smashing, realize the classification waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device.
Background
Solid waste treatment is a process of reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste through physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration and the like) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like) and chemical actions such as pyrolysis gasification and the like. The solid and sludge-like materials which are discarded by human beings in production and living activities are generally also referred to, and comprise solid particles separated from waste water and waste gas, and the solid waste must be crushed in advance in order to reduce the external dimension of waste entering an incinerator, a landfill site, a composting system and the like, but the existing solid waste treatment device generally crushes and cuts all the solid waste together and treats the solid waste uniformly, so that waste is disordered, wherein the mixed solid particles can be easily damaged by long-time collision with the crushing device, and the processing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a solid waste treatment device, and the technical scheme is as follows.
A solid waste treatment device comprises a box body, an extension box, a central part, a dispersion part, a particle collecting box, a crushing part, a first conveying part, a detection part, a clamping part, a second conveying part and an incineration box, wherein the extension box is arranged on one side of the box body, the extension box is communicated with the box body, the central part, the dispersion part, the particle collecting box, the crushing part, the first conveying part and the detection part are all arranged in the box body, the clamping part and the second conveying part are all arranged in the extension box, the incineration box is arranged on one side of the extension box, the second conveying part extends out of the extension box, and the second conveying part is communicated with the incineration box;
the dispersing part comprises a dispersing pipe, a switch mechanism and a stirring mechanism, one end of the dispersing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the concentrating part, the other end of the dispersing pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing part, a concentrating cavity is arranged in the concentrating part, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing part, the dispersing pipe, the concentrating cavity and the crushing cavity are communicated with each other, the switch mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing pipe, and the switch mechanism is in shielding fit with the crushing cavity;
the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting column, a first motor and a stirring roller, the mounting column is mounted on the centralized part, the bottom of the mounting column extends to one side of the dispersion pipe, the first motor is mounted on the mounting column, the stirring roller is mounted on a rotating shaft of the first motor, one end of the stirring roller extends into the dispersion pipe, the dispersion pipe is provided with dispersion holes, the dispersion pipe is provided with a classification pipe, one end of the classification pipe is positioned at the periphery of the bottom of the dispersion holes, and the other end of the dispersion pipe extends into the particle collecting box;
the crushing part comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism is positioned above the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the first rotating part comprises a second motor and a first rotating rod, the second rotating part comprises a third motor and a second rotating rod, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the scattering mechanism are arranged in the crushing box, one end of the first rotating rod and one end of the second rotating rod both extend out of the crushing box, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the first rotating rod, a rotating shaft of the third motor is connected with the second rotating rod, a first crushing knife is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating rod, a second crushing knife is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating rod, and the first crushing knife is in clearance fit with the second crushing knife;
the detection part comprises an installation rod, a camera module and a signal transmitter, the installation rod is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, the camera module and the signal transmitter are installed on the installation rod, the camera module is located above the first transmission part, one end of the first transmission part extends into the extension box, one end of the first transmission part is located above the second transmission part, the clamping part is located on one side of the first transmission part, the clamping part comprises an information receiver, a supporting column, a linear guide rail, a clamping jaw and a first air cylinder, the supporting column is vertically installed in the extension box, the linear guide rail is installed on the supporting column, the linear guide rail is perpendicular to the supporting column, the first air cylinder is installed on the linear guide rail, the clamping jaw is installed on the first air cylinder, the clamping jaw is located above the first transmission part, an opening is formed in one side of the extension box, the opening is located on one side of the clamping jaw, the, The linear guide rail is electrically connected with the clamping jaw.
Furthermore, the scattering mechanism comprises a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate, a fourth motor and a fifth motor, one side of the first rotating plate and one side of the second rotating plate are hinged to two sides of the crushing box respectively, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are mounted on the outer wall of the crushing box, the fourth motor is connected with the hinged end of the first rotating plate, the fifth motor is connected with the hinged end of the second rotating plate, and the other side of the first rotating plate is in butt joint with the other side of the second rotating plate.
Further, first transfer portion includes conveyer belt and two guard plates, and the conveyer belt is located the below of smashing the case, and the one end of conveyer belt extends to the extension incasement, and the both sides at the conveyer belt are installed respectively to two guard plates.
Further, on-off mechanism includes the second cylinder and hides the shutter door, and the second cylinder is installed on the box, has seted up the via hole on the dispersion pipe, hides the door and installs on the second cylinder, and the one end that hides the shutter door passes the inner wall butt cooperation of via hole and dispersion pipe, hides the shutter door and smashes the chamber and shelters from the cooperation.
Further, the second conveying part comprises a conveying pipe, a sixth motor and a conveying rod, one end of the conveying pipe is installed at the bottom of the first conveying part, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the incineration box, the conveying pipe is communicated with the crushing cavity, the sixth motor is installed on one side of the conveying pipe, the conveying rod is installed on the sixth motor, the conveying rod extends into the conveying pipe, and one end of the conveying rod extends towards the direction of the incineration box.
Further, the conveying rod comprises a supporting rod and a spiral rotating plate, the supporting rod is installed on the sixth motor, and the spiral rotating plate is arranged on the periphery of the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing box is obliquely arranged.
Further, articulated on the box have a shield, and the shield shelters from the cooperation with the outside in concentrated chamber.
Furthermore, a spring is arranged on the centralized part of the box body, one end of the spring is connected with the box body, and the other end of the spring is connected with the dust cover.
Further, the bottom of box is installed the rubber callus on the sole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
solid waste is put into a concentration cavity, the solid waste falls into a dispersion pipe, a switch mechanism is closed, a stirring roller rotates to stir out solid particles in the waste, the solid particles fall into a particle collecting box along a classification pipe from a dispersion hole, the switch mechanism is opened, the waste falls into a crushing part, after the waste is stirred and crushed by a first crushing knife and a second crushing knife, the waste falls onto a first transmission part and is transmitted into an extension box by the first transmission part, information is transmitted to workers by photographing of a detection part, an information receiver receives a signal, a clamping jaw is controlled to clamp different types of waste outside the extension box through an opening for classification, the rest waste is transmitted into a second transmission part and then is burnt in an incineration box, the dispersion part is arranged to disperse the solid particles, the crushing part is prevented from being damaged, the detection part and the clamping part are arranged to classify the crushed waste, realizing the classified treatment of the wastes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a perspective of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extension box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a module structure according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are respectively: the apparatus includes a case 1, an extension case 2, a collecting section 3, a dispersing section 4, a particle collecting case 5, a pulverizing section 6, a first conveying section 7, a detecting section 8, a holding section 9, a second conveying section 10, an incineration case 11, a dispersing tube 12, an opening and closing mechanism 13, a stirring mechanism 14, a collecting chamber 15, a pulverizing chamber 16, a mounting column 17, a first motor 18, a stirring roller 19, a dispersing hole 20, a classifying tube 21, a pulverizing case 22, a pulverizing mechanism 23, a scattering mechanism 24, a first rotating section 25, a second rotating section 26, a second motor 27, a first rotating rod 28, a third motor 29, a second rotating rod 30, a first pulverizing blade 31, a second pulverizing blade 32, a mounting rod 33, a camera module 34, a signal transmitter 35, an information receiver 36, a support column 37, a linear guide 38, a clamping jaw 39, a first cylinder 40, an opening 41, a first rotating plate 42, a second rotating plate 43, a fourth motor 44, a fifth motor 45, The device comprises a conveyor belt 46, a protective plate 47, a second air cylinder 48, a shielding door 49, a through hole 50, a conveying pipe 51, a sixth motor 52, a conveying rod 53, a supporting rod 54, a spiral plate 55, a dust cover 56, a spring 57 and a rubber foot pad 58.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a solid waste treatment apparatus includes a case 1, an extension case 2, a concentration portion 3, a dispersion portion 4, a particle collection case 5, a pulverization portion 6, a first transfer portion 7, a detection portion 8, a clamping portion 9, a second transfer portion 10, and an incineration case 11, wherein the extension case 2 is disposed at one side of the case 1, the extension case 2 and the case 1 are communicated with each other, the concentration portion 3, the dispersion portion 4, the particle collection case 5, the pulverization portion 6, the first transfer portion 7, and the detection portion 8 are disposed in the case 1, the clamping portion 9 and the second transfer portion 10 are disposed in the extension case 2, the incineration case 11 is disposed at one side of the extension case 2, the second transfer portion 10 is extended out of the extension case 2, and the second transfer portion 10 and the incineration case 11 are communicated with each other;
the dispersing part 4 comprises a dispersing pipe 12, a switch mechanism 13 and a stirring mechanism 14, one end of the dispersing pipe 12 is installed at the bottom of the concentrating part 3, the other end of the dispersing pipe 12 is installed at the top of the crushing part 6, a concentrating cavity 15 is arranged in the concentrating part 3, a crushing cavity 16 is arranged in the crushing part 6, the dispersing pipe 12, the concentrating cavity 15 and the crushing cavity 16 are communicated with each other, the switch mechanism 13 is installed at the bottom of the dispersing pipe 12, and the switch mechanism 13 is in shielding fit with the crushing cavity 16;
the stirring mechanism 14 comprises a mounting column 17, a first motor 18 and a stirring roller 19, the mounting column 17 is mounted on the centralized part 3, the bottom of the mounting column 17 extends to one side of the dispersion pipe 12, the first motor 18 is mounted on the mounting column 17, the stirring roller 19 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the first motor 18, one end of the stirring roller 19 extends into the dispersion pipe 12, the dispersion pipe 12 is provided with a dispersion hole 20, the dispersion pipe 12 is provided with a classification pipe 21, one end of the classification pipe 21 is positioned at the periphery of the bottom of the dispersion hole 20, and the other end of the dispersion pipe 12 extends into the particle collection box 5;
the crushing part 6 comprises a crushing box 22, a crushing mechanism 23 and a scattering mechanism 24, the scattering mechanism 24 is positioned above the crushing mechanism 23, the crushing mechanism 23 comprises a first rotating part 25 and a second rotating part 26, the first rotating part 25 comprises a second motor 27 and a first rotating rod 28, the second rotating part 26 comprises a third motor 29 and a second rotating rod 30, the first rotating rod 28, the second rotating rod 30 and the scattering mechanism 24 are all arranged in the crushing box 22, one end of the first rotating rod 28 and one end of the second rotating rod 30 both extend out of the crushing box 22, a rotating shaft of the second motor 27 is connected with the first rotating rod 28, a rotating shaft of the third motor 29 is connected with the second rotating rod 30, a first crushing knife 31 is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating rod 28, a second crushing knife 32 is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating rod 30, and the first crushing knife 31 and the second crushing knife 32 are in clearance fit;
the detection part 8 comprises an installation rod 33, a camera module 34 and a signal transmitter 35, the installation rod 33 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 22, the camera module 34 and the signal transmitter 35 are installed on the installation rod 33, the camera module 34 is positioned above the first transmission part 7, one end of the first transmission part 7 extends into the extension box 2, one end of the first transmission part 7 is positioned above the second transmission part 10, the clamping part 9 is positioned on one side of the first transmission part 7, the clamping part 9 comprises an information receiver 36, a supporting column 37, a linear guide rail 38, a clamping jaw 39 and a first air cylinder 40, the supporting column 37 is vertically installed in the extension box 2, the linear guide rail 38 is installed on the supporting column 37, the linear guide rail 38 and the supporting column 37 are perpendicular to each other, the first air cylinder 40 is installed on the linear guide rail 38, the clamping jaw 39 is installed on the first air cylinder 40, the clamping jaw 39 is positioned above the first transmission part 7, one side of the extension box 2 is, the opening 41 is located on one side of the clamping jaw 39, and the camera module 34, the signal transmitter 35, the information receiver 36, the linear guide 38 and the clamping jaw 39 are electrically connected respectively.
Further, solid waste is placed into the concentration cavity 15, the solid waste falls into the dispersion pipe 12, the switch mechanism 13 is closed, the stirring roller 19 rotates to stir out solid particles in the waste, the solid particles fall into the particle collection box 5 from the dispersion hole 20 along the classification pipe 21, the switch mechanism 13 is opened, the waste falls into the crushing part 6, the waste is stirred and crushed by the first crushing cutter 31 and the second crushing cutter 32, the waste falls onto the first conveying part 7 and is conveyed into the extension box 2 by the first conveying part 7, information is transmitted to workers by photographing of the detection part 8, the information receiver 36 receives signals, the clamping jaws 39 are controlled to clamp different types of waste out of the extension box 2 through the openings 41 for classification, the rest of waste is conveyed into the second conveying part 10 and then conveyed into the incineration box 11, and the dispersion part 4 is arranged to disperse the solid particles, the crushing part 6 is prevented from being damaged, and the detection part 8 and the clamping part 9 are arranged to classify crushed waste, so that the waste can be classified.
Further, the scattering mechanism 24 comprises a first rotating plate 42, a second rotating plate 43, a fourth motor 44 and a fifth motor 45, wherein one side of the first rotating plate 42 and one side of the second rotating plate 43 are respectively hinged to two sides of the crushing box 22, the fourth motor 44 and the fifth motor 45 are both installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 22, the fourth motor 44 is connected with the hinged end of the first rotating plate 42, the fifth motor 45 is connected with the hinged end of the second rotating plate 43, and the other side of the first rotating plate 42 is in abutting fit with the other side of the second rotating plate 43; the scattering mechanism 24 is provided to scatter the waste, so that the crushing mechanism 23 can crush the waste conveniently.
Further, the first conveying part 7 includes a conveyor belt 46 and two protection plates 47, the conveyor belt 46 is located below the crushing box 22, one end of the conveyor belt 46 extends into the extension box 2, and the two protection plates 47 are respectively installed at two sides of the conveyor belt 46; the crushed waste is conveyed by the conveyor belt 46, and the two protective plates 47 are provided to prevent the waste from falling off from both sides of the conveyor belt 46.
Further, the switch mechanism 13 comprises a second cylinder 48 and a shielding door 49, the second cylinder 48 is installed on the box body 1, a through hole 50 is formed in the dispersion pipe 12, the shielding door 49 is installed on the second cylinder 48, one end of the shielding door 49 penetrates through the through hole 50 to be in butt fit with the inner wall of the dispersion pipe 12, and the shielding door 49 is in shielding fit with the crushing cavity 16; the second cylinder 48 drives the blocking door 49 to be opened and closed, so that solid waste is blocked to prevent solid particles from falling into the crushing cavity 16 in advance.
Further, the second conveying part 10 includes a conveying pipe 51, a sixth motor 52 and a conveying rod 53, one end of the conveying pipe 51 is installed at the bottom of the first conveying part 7, the other end of the conveying pipe 51 extends into the incineration tank 11, the conveying pipe 51 and the crushing cavity 16 are communicated with each other, the sixth motor 52 is installed at one side of the conveying pipe 51, the conveying rod 53 is installed on the sixth motor 52, the conveying rod 53 extends into the conveying pipe 51, and one end of the conveying rod 53 extends towards the incineration tank 11; after the crushed solid waste falls into the conveying pipe 51, the sixth motor 52 drives the conveying rod 53 to rotate, and the conveying rod 53 conveys the waste into the incineration box 11, so that the waste is automatically conveyed.
Further, the transmission rod 53 includes a support rod 54 and a spiral rotary plate 55, the support rod 54 is mounted on the sixth motor 52, and the spiral rotary plate 55 is disposed at the periphery of the support rod 54; the conveying capacity is enhanced by driving the wastes to convey through the rotation of the screw plate 55.
Further, the bottom of the crushing box 22 is arranged obliquely; the inclined arrangement can facilitate the crushed waste to fall to the first conveying part 7.
Further, a dustproof cover 56 is hinged on the box body 1, and the dustproof cover 56 is in shielding fit with the outer side of the concentration cavity 15; the dust cover 56 is provided to prevent dust of the waste in the box body 1 from flying out to affect the air quality.
Further, a spring 57 is arranged on the concentration part 3 of the box body 1, one end of the spring 57 is connected with the box body 1, and the other end of the spring 57 is connected with the dust cover 56; the spring 57 is provided to enhance the restoring ability of the dust cap 56 and prevent dust from flying out.
Further, a rubber foot pad 58 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the rubber foot pad 58 can enhance the friction force between the box body 1 and the ground, and prevent the box body from moving due to too large vibration force.
Various other modifications and alterations of the disclosed structure and principles of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A solid waste treatment device is characterized in that: the particle collecting box comprises a box body, an extension box, a central part, a dispersing part, a particle collecting box, a crushing part, a first conveying part, a detecting part, a clamping part, a second conveying part and an incineration box, wherein the extension box is arranged on one side of the box body;
the dispersing part comprises a dispersing pipe, a switch mechanism and a stirring mechanism, one end of the dispersing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the concentrating part, the other end of the dispersing pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing part, a concentrating cavity is arranged in the concentrating part, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing part, the dispersing pipe, the concentrating cavity and the crushing cavity are communicated with each other, the switch mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing pipe, and the switch mechanism is in shielding fit with the crushing cavity;
the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting column, a first motor and a stirring roller, the mounting column is mounted on the centralized part, the bottom of the mounting column extends to one side of the dispersion pipe, the first motor is mounted on the mounting column, the stirring roller is mounted on a rotating shaft of the first motor, one end of the stirring roller extends into the dispersion pipe, the dispersion pipe is provided with dispersion holes, the dispersion pipe is provided with a classification pipe, one end of the classification pipe is positioned at the periphery of the bottom of the dispersion holes, and the other end of the dispersion pipe extends into the particle collecting box;
the crushing part comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism is positioned above the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the first rotating part comprises a second motor and a first rotating rod, the second rotating part comprises a third motor and a second rotating rod, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the scattering mechanism are arranged in the crushing box, one end of the first rotating rod and one end of the second rotating rod both extend out of the crushing box, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the first rotating rod, a rotating shaft of the third motor is connected with the second rotating rod, a first crushing knife is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating rod, a second crushing knife is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating rod, and the first crushing knife is in clearance fit with the second crushing knife;
the detection part comprises an installation rod, a camera module and a signal transmitter, the installation rod is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, the camera module and the signal transmitter are installed on the installation rod, the camera module is located above the first transmission part, one end of the first transmission part extends into the extension box, one end of the first transmission part is located above the second transmission part, the clamping part is located on one side of the first transmission part, the clamping part comprises an information receiver, a supporting column, a linear guide rail, a clamping jaw and a first air cylinder, the supporting column is vertically installed in the extension box, the linear guide rail is installed on the supporting column, the linear guide rail is perpendicular to the supporting column, the first air cylinder is installed on the linear guide rail, the clamping jaw is installed on the first air cylinder, the clamping jaw is located above the first transmission part, an opening is formed in one side of the extension box, the opening is located on one side of the clamping jaw, the, The linear guide rail is electrically connected with the clamping jaw.
2. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the scattering mechanism comprises a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate, a fourth motor and a fifth motor, one side of the first rotating plate and one side of the second rotating plate are respectively hinged to two sides of the crushing box, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are both installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, the fourth motor is connected with the hinged end of the first rotating plate, the fifth motor is connected with the hinged end of the second rotating plate, and the other side of the first rotating plate is in butt joint with the other side of the second rotating plate.
3. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: first transmission portion includes conveyer belt and two guard plates, and the conveyer belt is located the below of smashing the case, and the one end of conveyer belt extends to the extension incasement, and the both sides at the conveyer belt are installed respectively to two guard plates.
4. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the switch mechanism comprises a second cylinder and a shielding door, the second cylinder is installed on the box body, a through hole is formed in the dispersion pipe, the shielding door is installed on the second cylinder, one end of the shielding door penetrates through the through hole to be in butt fit with the inner wall of the dispersion pipe, and the shielding door is in shielding fit with the crushing cavity.
5. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second conveying part comprises a conveying pipe, a sixth motor and a conveying rod, one end of the conveying pipe is installed at the bottom of the first conveying part, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the incineration box, the conveying pipe and the crushing cavity are communicated with each other, the sixth motor is installed on one side of the conveying pipe, the conveying rod is installed on the sixth motor, the conveying rod extends into the conveying pipe, and one end of the conveying rod extends towards the direction of the incineration box.
6. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the conveying rod comprises a supporting rod and a spiral rotating plate, the supporting rod is installed on the sixth motor, and the spiral rotating plate is arranged on the periphery of the supporting rod.
7. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box is obliquely arranged.
8. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: articulated on the box have the shield, the shield shelters from the cooperation with the outside in concentrated chamber.
9. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the box is provided with the spring on the concentrated portion, and the one end and the box of spring are connected, and the other end and the shield of spring are connected.
10. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body is provided with a rubber foot pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110336728.1A CN113102447A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Solid waste treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110336728.1A CN113102447A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Solid waste treatment device |
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| CN113102447A true CN113102447A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| CN202110336728.1A Withdrawn CN113102447A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Solid waste treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN113102447A (en) |
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