CN210146156U

CN210146156U - Garbage crushing and separating device

Info

Publication number: CN210146156U
Application number: CN201920610681.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴化建; 程春平; 赵海泉; 韩保安; 程振; 高大月; 朱磊
Original assignee: Anhui Quanmin Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Quanmin Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken separator of rubbish, including puting in chamber, stirring chamber and broken chamber, put in the chamber and be provided with the push pedal, the push pedal passes through the telescopic link and scarf joint at the cylinder output shaft of puting in chamber outside one side, and stirring intracavity portion transversely is equipped with the puddler, and the puddler is connected at the agitator motor output shaft of stirring intracavity outside one side with the scarf joint, and the dwang has transversely been placed to broken intracavity portion, and the dwang is connected at the cutting motor output shaft of broken chamber outside one side with the scarf joint. This broken separator of rubbish, put into the rubbish extrusion of putting in the chamber, with the sewage separation in rubbish, avoid corrosion equipment, and the in-process of extrusion destroys rubbish inner structure, convenient breakage, rubbish after the extrusion is broken up, convenient cutting, big cutting knife and the complementary work of little cutting knife, guarantee the thoroughness of rubbish cutting, avoid rubbish to pile up and hinder cutting motor work, and the work efficiency is improved, the rubbish granule after the filter screen of slope structure will filter loops through the discharge gate and collects, and is convenient for use.

Description

Garbage crushing and separating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic waste handles and resourceization, concretely relates to rubbish crushing and separating device.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. The national places high importance on the environmental protection problem, and the domestic garbage and sewage prevention and treatment work is greatly developed, however, while the urban garbage yield in China is continuously increased, the classification, recovery and treatment capacity of the domestic garbage and the horizontal development are relatively lagged, namely the domestic garbage treatment technology in China is very weak, so the applicability of the domestic garbage treatment technology becomes a very important problem for solving the domestic garbage. The treatment of domestic waste technology selection often becomes a difficult problem of municipal domestic waste treatment.

At present, rubbish is when broken separation, and is many to its direct broken separation, this kind of broken separation mode, and the sewage that causes in the rubbish remains can produce the corruption to broken separator's inner structure, and when rubbish was broken, piles up in broken blade bottom easily because of setting up rubbish of broken blade, and unable cutting easily causes the damage of broken blade, lacks the rubbish filtration collection after the breakage, causes the inconvenience of broken back rubbish secondary treatment or use. Therefore, under the guiding ideas of improving the efficiency, reducing the mechanical loss and facilitating the recycling, the crushing and separating device which is simple and easy to operate, convenient to operate, remarkable in effect and low in use cost and can be accepted by most garbage recycling enterprises is developed, and the crushing and separating device has important economic, social and environmental protection values and practical significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a broken separator of rubbish simple structure, reasonable in design in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

a garbage crushing and separating device comprises a throwing cavity, a stirring cavity and a crushing cavity, wherein the throwing cavity, the stirring cavity and the crushing cavity are sequentially arranged from high to low, the interiors of the throwing cavity, the stirring cavity and the crushing cavity are separated from each other through two oppositely arranged electric expansion plates, the throwing cavity is provided with a push plate, the push plate is connected with a cylinder output shaft embedded and connected on one side outside the throwing cavity through an expansion rod, the inner part of the stirring cavity is transversely provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is connected with a stirring motor output shaft embedded and connected on one side outside the stirring cavity, a rotating rod is transversely placed in the inner part of the crushing cavity, and the rotating rod is connected with a cutting motor output shaft embedded and connected on one side outside the crushing cavity;

dwang lower part is equipped with the filter screen, filter screen and broken intracavity wall fixed connection, the quantity of filter screen is three groups and the mesh aperture of filter screen reduces one by one from top to bottom, the filter screen slope sets up, and all is equipped with the discharge gate in the junction in the lower one end of every filter screen and broken chamber.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, peg graft on dwang surface has cross distribution's big cutting knife and little cutting knife.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom in broken chamber is equipped with the washing mouth.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, put in the outside one side intercommunication in chamber and have the drain.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the utility model utilizes the cylinder, the telescopic rod and the push plate to extrude the garbage put into the putting cavity, separates the sewage in the garbage, avoids corroding the device, destroys the internal structure of the garbage in the extruding process and is convenient for crushing;

2) the utility model discloses, utilize agitator motor, cutting motor, big cutting knife and little cutting knife, the rubbish after the extrusion is broken up, convenient cutting, and big cutting knife and little cutting knife complementary work guarantee the thoroughness of rubbish cutting, avoid rubbish to pile up and hinder cutting motor work, improve work efficiency;

3) the utility model discloses, the filter screen filters the rubbish after the cutting in proper order, and the rubbish granule after will filtering loops through the discharge gate collection, facilitates the use of the filter screen of slope structure;

4) the utility model discloses simple structure, stability is high, reasonable in design, the realization of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a throwing cavity; 2. a stirring chamber; 3. a crushing chamber; 4. pushing the plate; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. an electric expansion plate; 7. a stirring motor; 8. a stirring rod; 9. cutting the motor; 10. a large cutter; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a small cutter; 13. a filter screen; 14. a cylinder; 15. a sewage draining outlet; 16. a discharge port; 17. the mouth is cleaned.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a garbage crushing and separating device comprises a throwing cavity 1, a stirring cavity 2 and a crushing cavity 3, wherein the throwing cavity 1, the stirring cavity 2 and the crushing cavity 3 are sequentially arranged from high to low, the interiors of the throwing cavity 1, the stirring cavity 2 and the crushing cavity 3 are separated from each other through two oppositely arranged electric expansion plates 6, the throwing cavity 1 is provided with a push plate 4, the push plate 4 is connected with an output shaft of a cylinder 14 embedded at one side outside the throwing cavity 1 through an expansion rod 5, a stirring rod 8 is transversely arranged inside the stirring cavity 2, the stirring rod 8 is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor 7 embedded at one side outside the stirring cavity 2, a rotating rod 11 is transversely placed inside the crushing cavity 3, and the rotating rod 11 is connected with an output shaft of a cutting motor 9 embedded at one side outside;

dwang 11 lower part is equipped with filter screen 13,

filter screen

13 and 3 inner wall fixed connection in broken chamber, and filter screen 13's quantity is three groups and the mesh aperture of filter screen 13 reduces one by one from top to bottom, and filter screen 13 slope sets up, and all is equipped with discharge gate 16 in the lower one end of every filter screen 13 and the junction in broken chamber 3.

The surface of the rotating rod 11 is inserted with a large cutting knife 10 and a small cutting knife 12 which are distributed in a crossed way.

The bottom of the crushing chamber 3 is provided with a washing opening 17.

One side of the outside of the throwing cavity 1 is communicated with a sewage discharge outlet 15.

It should be noted that the crushing and separating device is connected to an external power supply and is provided with a control switch of a corresponding device (for the prior art, not shown in the figure). When the garbage crushing and separating device is used specifically, garbage is firstly put into the putting cavity 1, the external switch controls the air cylinder 14 to work, the air cylinder 14 controls the telescopic rod 5 to do telescopic motion, the garbage is extruded through the push plate 4, sewage in the garbage is extruded and is discharged out of the crushing and separating device through the sewage discharge port 15, the sewage in the garbage is cleaned, and the internal structure of the crushing and separating device is prevented from being decomposed by the residual sewage; then, the electric expansion plate 6 below the throwing cavity 1 is controlled to contract towards two sides, the extruded garbage enters the stirring cavity 2, the external switch controls the stirring motor 7 to work, the stirring motor 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate, the extruded garbage is scattered, and the garbage is conveniently cut; then, electronic expansion plate 6 of control stirring chamber 2 below contracts to both sides, rubbish after breaking up enters into broken chamber 3, external on-off control cutting motor 9 works, cutting motor 9 drives dwang 11 and rotates, big cutting knife 10 is to rubbish cutting, little cutting knife 12 can be to the rubbish cutting of gathering around dwang 11, avoid rubbish winding dwang 11 to stop its rotation, guarantee the thoroughness to the rubbish cutting, rubbish after the cutting is successively filtered through filter screen 13, can be with the rubbish of big granule in proper order, the rubbish of well granule and the rubbish separation of small granule, it can collect the rubbish after filtering in proper order through discharge gate 16 to be the slope structure because of filter screen 13, realize the broken separation to rubbish. The mesh aperture of the lowest layer filter screen 13 is very small, most of garbage particles can be discharged, and the extremely small amount of garbage particles fall into the bottom of the crushing and separating device under the screen, so that the cleaning opening 17 can be opened periodically for cleaning.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken separator of rubbish which characterized in that: the crushing and separating device comprises a throwing cavity (1), a stirring cavity (2) and a crushing cavity (3), the throwing cavity (1), the stirring cavity (2) and the crushing cavity (3) are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the interiors of the throwing cavity, the stirring cavity and the crushing cavity are separated by two oppositely arranged electric expansion plates (6), the throwing cavity (1) is provided with a push plate (4), the push plate (4) is connected with an output shaft of a cylinder (14) which is embedded and connected with one side of the outer part of the throwing cavity (1) through a telescopic rod (5), a stirring rod (8) is transversely arranged in the stirring cavity (2), the stirring rod (8) is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor (7) which is embedded and connected at one side outside the stirring cavity (2), a rotating rod (11) is transversely placed in the crushing cavity (3), and the rotating rod (11) is connected with an output shaft of a cutting motor (9) which is embedded and connected to one side of the outer part of the crushing cavity (3);

dwang (11) lower part is equipped with filter screen (13), filter screen (13) and broken chamber (3) inner wall fixed connection, the quantity of filter screen (13) is three groups and the mesh aperture of filter screen (13) down reduces one by one from top to bottom, filter screen (13) slope sets up, and all is equipped with discharge gate (16) in the junction of the lower one end of every filter screen (13) and broken chamber (3).

2. A refuse fragmentation and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating rod (11) is inserted with large cutters (10) and small cutters (12) which are distributed in a crossed manner.

3. A refuse fragmentation and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing cavity (3) is provided with a cleaning opening (17).

4. A refuse fragmentation and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the outside of the feeding cavity (1) is communicated with a sewage draining outlet (15).