CN211450933U - Incineration equipment for garbage disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incineration equipment, in particular to an incineration equipment for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator, a material box is arranged on one side of the incinerator, a mounting box is fixedly installed on the top of the material box, and the installation box is There is an opening at the bottom of the installation box, a first motor is fixedly installed in the installation box, a first gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the installation box. The fixed sleeve is provided with a second gear, the two second gears are meshed with the first gear, an air intake pipe is fixedly installed in the installation box, and two branch pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air intake pipe, and the branch pipes correspond to the corresponding The rotating shaft of the material box is rotatably connected, and a heating box is fixedly installed on one side of the material box. The utility model has a reasonable design. Before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is crushed and dried, which facilitates the garbage incineration in the incinerator and accelerates the garbage incineration treatment effect.

Description

A kind of incineration equipment for garbage disposal

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration equipment, in particular to an incineration equipment for garbage disposal.

Background technique

Waste incineration is a high-temperature heat treatment technology, that is, an oxidative combustion reaction is carried out with a certain amount of excess air and domestic waste in an incinerator. At the same time, it realizes the treatment technology of harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of domestic waste. The main purpose of using a waste incineration boiler is to make the incinerated domestic waste harmless, reduce the volume to the greatest extent, and minimize the generation of new pollutants to avoid secondary pollution. one of the main methods.

However, in the prior art, since the garbage is directly put into the garbage incinerator without treatment, it is easy to cause insufficient combustion of the garbage, which reduces the efficiency of the garbage incineration treatment. Therefore, an incineration device for garbage treatment is proposed.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes an incineration device for garbage disposal.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of incineration equipment for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator, one side of the incinerator is provided with a material box, and the top of the material box is fixedly installed with a mounting box, so The bottom of the installation box is an opening, a first motor is fixedly installed in the installation box, a first gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the installation box. A second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two second gears are meshed with the first gear. An air intake pipe is fixedly installed in the installation box, and two branch pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air intake pipe. The branch pipes are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating shafts, the heating box is fixedly installed on one side of the material box, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box, and one end of the air intake pipe penetrates the installation box and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan. The bottom ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through the material box and extend into the material box, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the same screen is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the material box. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the material box, and a screw feeding rod is rotatably installed in the material box. The output shaft is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a chamber, and two sides of the rotating shaft are provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and the air inlet holes are communicated with the corresponding chambers.

Preferably, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust fan, and one end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with a heating box, and a heating plate is arranged in the heating box.

Preferably, a groove is formed on the top of the rotating shaft, the branch pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding groove, a first bearing is sleeved on the branch pipe, and the outer ring of the first bearing is connected to the corresponding groove. The inner wall is fixedly connected.

Preferably, a feed pipe is provided on one side of the material box, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the material box, the discharge pipe is located below the feed pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the Incinerator fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of the material box is provided with two rotating holes, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding rotating hole, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is corresponding to the inner wall of the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the rotating hole is fixedly connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: firstly, through the incinerator, material box, installation box, first motor, first gear, rotating shaft, second gear, air intake pipe, branch pipe, heating Box, exhaust fan, crushing knife, screen mesh, second motor, screw feeding rod, chamber and air intake hole are matched, garbage enters the material box from the feeding pipe, start the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor drives the The first gear rotates, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives multiple crushing knives to rotate, and the multiple crushing knives on the rotating shaft cooperate with each other to rotate, which is convenient for crushing the garbage in the bin. , The crushing effect is high, the heating plate in the heating box works, the exhaust fan is started to pump the heat in the heating box into the intake pipe, the gas enters the branch pipe through the intake pipe, and the gas enters the chamber on the rotating shaft through the branch pipe, and the gas flows from the rotating shaft. The multiple air intake holes in the hopper can be discharged, and the garbage in the bin can be crushed and dried at the same time. The small size of the crushed garbage will fall through the screen, and the larger size will continue to be crushed. When it is necessary to feed the incinerator, start the The second motor, the output shaft of the second motor drives the screw feeding rod to rotate, so that the material can be fed into the incinerator, so as to carry out waste incineration treatment.

The utility model has a reasonable design. Before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is crushed and dried, which facilitates the incineration of the garbage in the incinerator and accelerates the effect of the garbage incineration treatment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part B in Fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part C in FIG. 1 .

In the picture: 1. Incinerator; 2. Material box; 3. Installation box; 4. The first motor; 5. The first gear; 6. The shaft; 7. The second gear; , heating box; 11, exhaust fan; 12, crushing knife; 13, screen; 14, second motor; 15, screw feeding rod; 16, chamber; 17, air inlet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an incineration equipment for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator 1, a material box 2 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, and a mounting box is fixedly installed on the top of the material box 2 3. The bottom of the installation box 3 is open, the first motor 4 is fixedly installed in the installation box 3, the first gear 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 4, and the two rotating shafts 6 are rotatably installed in the installation box 3, A second gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 6, and the two second gears 7 are meshed with the first gear 5. In the installation box 3, an air intake pipe 8 is fixedly installed, and the bottom of the air intake pipe 8 is fixedly installed with two Each branch pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating shaft 6, the heating box 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the material box 2, the exhaust fan 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box 10, and one end of the air inlet pipe 8 penetrates the installation box 3 and is connected with The exhaust fan 11 is fixedly connected, and the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts 6 penetrate through the material box 2 and extend into the material box 2. A plurality of crushing knives 12 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, and two inner walls of the material box 2 are fixedly installed with The same screen 13, a second motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the material box 2, and a screw feeding rod 15 is rotatably installed in the material box 2. The screw feeding rod 15 is located below the screen 13, and one end of the screw feeding rod 15 penetrates through the material box 2 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 14;

The top of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a cavity 16, and both sides of the rotating shaft 6 are provided with a plurality of air intake holes 17. The air intake holes 17 are communicated with the corresponding chambers 16. The suction fan 11 is fixedly installed with an air suction pipe. One end of the gas pipe is fixedly connected with the heating box 10, the heating box 10 is provided with a heating plate, the top of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a groove, the branch pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, and the branch pipe 9 is sleeved with a first bearing. , the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, one side of the material box 2 is provided with a feeding pipe, one side of the material box 2 is provided with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is located below the feeding pipe , and one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the incinerator 1, the top of the material box 2 is provided with two rotating holes, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding rotating hole, and the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved with a second bearing, the second The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding rotating hole, through the incinerator 1, material box 2, installation box 3, first motor 4, first gear 5, rotating shaft 6, second gear 7, air intake pipe of the device 8. The branch pipe 9, the heating box 10, the exhaust fan 11, the crushing knife 12, the screen mesh 13, the second motor 14, the screw feeding rod 15, the chamber 16 and the air inlet hole 17 are matched together, and the garbage enters the material box from the feeding pipe 2, start the first motor 4, the output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives a plurality of crushing knives 12 rotates, and the multiple crushing knives 12 on the rotating shaft 6 rotate with each other, which is convenient for crushing the garbage in the material box 2, and the crushing effect is high. The heat is pumped into the air inlet pipe 8, the gas enters the branch pipe 9 through the air inlet pipe 8, the gas enters the chamber 16 on the rotating shaft 6 through the branch pipe 9, and the gas is discharged from the multiple air inlet holes 17 on the rotating shaft 6, which can be used for feeding materials. The garbage in the box 2 is crushed and dried at the same time. The smaller garbage after crushing falls through the screen 13, and the larger garbage will continue to be crushed. When it is necessary to feed the incinerator 1, start the second motor 14, the second motor The output shaft of 14 drives the screw feeding rod 15 to rotate, so that the material can be fed into the incinerator 1, so as to carry out garbage incineration treatment. The design of the utility model is reasonable. Before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is crushed and dried. Incineration in the incinerator accelerates the waste incineration treatment effect.

Working principle: When in use, the garbage enters the material box 2 from the feeding pipe, and then starts the first motor 4. The output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, and the first gear 5 drives the two meshing second gears. The gear 7 rotates so that the two second gears 7 rotate in opposite directions, the two second gears 7 drive the two rotating shafts 6 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 6 rotate in opposite directions, and the two rotating shafts 6 drive the plurality of crushing knives 12 to rotate. The multiple crushing knives 12 on the two rotating shafts 6 rotate in cooperation with each other, which is convenient for crushing the garbage in the material box 2, and the crushing effect is high. The heat in the box 10 is pumped into the intake pipe 8, and then the gas enters the two branch pipes 9 through the intake pipe 8, and the gas enters the two chambers 16 on the two rotating shafts 6 through the two branch pipes 9, and finally the gas is transported by the rotating shaft 6. The multiple air inlet holes 17 on the upper part of the silo are discharged, and the garbage in the material box 2 can be crushed and dried at the same time. During internal feeding, the second motor 14 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the screw feeding rod 15 to rotate, so that the material can be continuously fed. The effect of waste incineration.

It should be noted that the equipment structure and accompanying drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. In the technical aspect of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not completely described. On the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principles of the above utility model, they can clearly know the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An incineration apparatus for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a material box (2) is arranged on one side of the incinerator (1), an installation box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the material box (2), the bottom of the installation box (3) is an opening, a first motor (4) is fixedly installed in the installation box (3), a first gear (5) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (4), two rotating shafts (6) are installed in the installation box (3) in a rotating mode, second gears (7) are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (6), the two second gears (7) are meshed with the first gear (5), an air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly installed in the installation box (3), two branch pipes (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air inlet pipe (8), the branch pipes (9) are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating shafts (6), a heating box (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the material box (2), the top fixed mounting of heating cabinet (10) has air exhauster (11), the one end of intake pipe (8) run through install bin (3) and with air exhauster (11) fixed connection, the bottom of two pivot (6) all runs through workbin (2) and extends to in workbin (2), fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of broken sword (12) on pivot (6), fixed mounting has same screen cloth (13) on the both sides inner wall of workbin (2), one side fixed mounting of workbin (2) has second motor (14), spiral pay-off pole (15) are installed to workbin (2) internal rotation, spiral pay-off pole (15) are located the below of screen cloth (13), just the one end of spiral pay-off pole (15) run through workbin (2) and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (14).

2. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top end of the rotating shaft (6) is provided with a cavity (16), two sides of the rotating shaft (6) are provided with a plurality of air inlets (17), and the air inlets (17) are communicated with the corresponding cavities (16).

3. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: an air suction pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust fan (11), one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the heating box (10), and a heating plate is arranged in the heating box (10).

4. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 2, characterised in that: the top of the rotating shaft (6) is provided with a groove, the branch pipe (9) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, a first bearing is sleeved on the branch pipe (9), and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove.

5. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: one side of workbin (2) is equipped with the inlet pipe, one side of workbin (2) is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is located the below of inlet pipe, just the one end and the burning furnace (1) fixed connection of discharging pipe.

6. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: two rotation holes have been seted up at the top of workbin (2), pivot (6) are connected with the inner wall rotation in the rotation hole that corresponds, the cover is equipped with the second bearing on pivot (6), the inner wall fixed connection in the outer lane of second bearing and the rotation hole that corresponds.

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