CN211450933U

CN211450933U - Incineration equipment for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN211450933U
Application number: CN201921992594.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liang Xiaoke
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerator, especially, incinerator for refuse treatment, including burning furnace, one side of burning furnace is equipped with the workbin, the top fixed mounting of workbin has the install bin, the bottom of install bin is the opening, fixed mounting has first motor in the install bin, fixed mounting has first gear on the output shaft of first motor, two pivots are installed to the install bin internal rotation, and equal fixed cover is equipped with the second gear in two pivots, and two second gears all mesh with first gear mutually, fixed mounting has the intake pipe in the install bin, the bottom fixed mounting of intake pipe has two branch pipes, the branch pipe rotates with the pivot that corresponds to be connected, one side fixed mounting of workbin has the heating cabinet. The utility model relates to a rationally, before burning waste, through carrying out breakage and drying process to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for burns in the incinerator for the msw incineration treatment effect.

Description

Incineration equipment for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incinerator technical field especially relates to an incinerator for refuse treatment.

Background

The garbage incineration is a high-temperature heat treatment technology, namely, a certain amount of excess air and domestic garbage are subjected to oxidation combustion reaction in an incinerator, harmful and toxic substances in the domestic garbage are oxidized and pyrolyzed at high temperature to be destroyed, and the garbage incineration is a treatment technology capable of realizing harmlessness, reduction and recycling of the domestic garbage. The main purpose of using a waste incineration boiler is to make the incinerated domestic waste harmless and reduce the volume to the maximum extent, and to minimize the generation of new pollutants to avoid secondary pollution, so the waste incineration method has become one of the main methods for municipal waste treatment.

However, in the prior art, since the garbage is directly thrown into the garbage incinerator without being treated, the garbage is easily burnt insufficiently, and the efficiency of the garbage incineration treatment is reduced, so that an incineration device for garbage treatment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an incineration device for garbage disposal.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an incinerator for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator, wherein a material box is arranged on one side of the incinerator, an installation box is fixedly installed at the top of the material box, the bottom of the installation box is provided with an opening, a first motor is fixedly installed in the installation box, a first gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the installation box, second gears are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the two second gears are meshed with the first gear, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed in the installation box, two branch pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air inlet pipe and rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating shafts, a heating box is fixedly installed on one side of the material box, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the top of the heating box, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the installation box and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan, and the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the material box and extend into, fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of broken swoves in the pivot, fixed mounting has same screen cloth on the both sides inner wall of workbin, one side fixed mounting of workbin has the second motor, the screw feed rod is installed to the workbin internal rotation, the screw feed rod is located the below of screen cloth, just the one end of screw feed rod run through the workbin and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a cavity, the two sides of the rotating shaft are provided with a plurality of air inlets, and the air inlets are communicated with the corresponding cavities.

Preferably, an air suction pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust fan, one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the heating box, and a heating plate is arranged in the heating box.

Preferably, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a groove, the branch pipe is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, the branch pipe is sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove.

Preferably, one side of workbin is equipped with the inlet pipe, one side of workbin is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is located the below of inlet pipe, just the one end and the burning furnace fixed connection of discharging pipe.

Preferably, two rotation holes are opened at the top of the bin, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding rotation hole, a second bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding rotation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, the incinerator, the material box, the installation box, the first motor, the first gear, the rotating shaft, the second gear, the air inlet pipe, the branch pipe, the heating box, the exhaust fan, the crushing cutter, the screen, the second motor, the spiral feeding rod, the cavity and the air inlet hole are matched, garbage enters the material box through the inlet pipe, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of crushing cutters to rotate, the plurality of crushing cutters on the rotating shaft are matched with each other to rotate, the garbage in the material box is conveniently crushed, the crushing effect is high, the heating plate in the heating box works, the exhaust fan is started to pump the heat in the heating box into the air inlet pipe, the gas enters the branch pipe through the air inlet pipe, the gas enters the cavity on the rotating shaft through the branch pipe, and the gas, can be to the rubbish breakage in the workbin and dry simultaneous processing, the rubbish after the breakage is small falls through the screen cloth, and bulky will continue broken, when needing to the pay-off in the incinerator, starts the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor drives the rotation of spiral pay-off pole, alright with pay-off in to the incinerator to carry out waste incineration.

The utility model relates to a rationally, before burning waste, through carrying out breakage and drying process to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for burns in the incinerator for the msw incineration treatment effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a material box; 3. installing a box; 4. a first motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a second gear; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. a branch pipe; 10. a heating box; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. a crushing knife; 13. screening a screen; 14. a second motor; 15. a screw feed rod; 16. a chamber; 17. and (4) air inlet holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an incineration device for garbage treatment comprises an incinerator 1, one side of the incinerator 1 is provided with a material box 2, the top of the material box 2 is fixedly provided with an installation box 3, the bottom of the installation box 3 is provided with an opening, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed in the installation box 3, an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly provided with a first gear 5, the installation box 3 is rotatably provided with two rotating shafts 6, the two rotating shafts 6 are fixedly sleeved with second gears 7, the two second gears 7 are both meshed with the first gear 5, an air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the installation box 3, the bottom of the air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly provided with two branch pipes 9, the branch pipes 9 are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating shafts 6, one side of the material box 2 is fixedly provided with a heating box 10, the top of the heating box 10 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 11, one end of the air inlet pipe 8 penetrates through the installation box 3 and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 11, the bottom ends of, a plurality of crushing knives 12 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, the inner walls of two sides of the feed box 2 are fixedly provided with the same screen 13, one side of the feed box 2 is fixedly provided with a second motor 14, a spiral feed rod 15 is rotatably arranged in the feed box 2, the spiral feed rod 15 is positioned below the screen 13, and one end of the spiral feed rod 15 penetrates through the feed box 2 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 14;

the top end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a cavity 16, two sides of the rotating shaft 6 are provided with a plurality of air inlets 17, the air inlets 17 are communicated with the corresponding cavities 16, an air suction pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust fan 11, one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the heating box 10, a heating plate is arranged in the heating box 10, a groove is formed in the top of the rotating shaft 6, the branch pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, a first bearing is sleeved on the branch pipe 9, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the bin 2, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the bin 2 and is positioned below the feeding pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the incinerator 1, two rotating holes are formed in the top of the bin 2, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of, the device comprises an incinerator 1, a material box 2, an installation box 3, a first motor 4, a first gear 5, a rotating shaft 6, a second gear 7, an air inlet pipe 8, a branch pipe 9, a heating box 10, an exhaust fan 11, a crushing cutter 12, a screen 13, a second motor 14, a spiral feeding rod 15, a cavity 16 and an air inlet 17 which are matched, garbage enters the material box 2 through the inlet pipe, the first motor 4 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the crushing cutters 12 to rotate, the crushing cutters 12 on the rotating shaft 6 are mutually matched to rotate, the garbage in the material box 2 is conveniently crushed, the crushing effect is high, a heating plate in the heating box 10 works, the exhaust fan 11 is started to pump heat in the heating box 10 into the air inlet pipe 8, gas enters the branch pipe 9 through the air inlet pipe 8, gaseous through branch pipe 9 get into pivot 6 last cavity 16 in, gaseous by pivot 6 last a plurality of inlet ports 17 discharge, can be to the broken simultaneous processing of drying of rubbish in the workbin 2, the rubbish after the breakage is small falls through screen cloth 13, and is bulky to continue broken, when needing to burn the interior pay-off of burning furnace 1, start second motor 14, second motor 14's output shaft drives spiral feed rod 15 and rotates, alright pay-off in with burning furnace 1 to carry out msw incineration disposal, the utility model relates to a rationally, before burning msw, through carrying out broken and drying process to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for burns in burning furnace for msw incineration treatment effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, garbage enters the material box 2 through the feeding pipe, then the first motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the two meshed second gears 7 to rotate, so that the rotation directions of the two second gears 7 are opposite, the two second gears 7 drive the two rotating shafts 6 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 6 are opposite, the two rotating shafts 6 drive the plurality of crushing knives 12 to rotate, the crushing treatment of the garbage in the material box 2 is facilitated through the mutually matched rotation of the plurality of crushing knives 12 on the two rotating shafts 6, the crushing effect is high, meanwhile, the heating plate in the heating box 10 works, then the exhaust fan 11 is started to pump the heat in the heating box 10 into the air inlet pipe 8, then the gas enters the two branch pipes 9 through the air inlet pipe 8, and the gas enters the two cavities 16 on the two rotating shafts 6 through the two branch pipes, last gas is discharged by a plurality of inlet ports 17 on the pivot 6, can handle simultaneously with the stoving the rubbish breakage in the workbin 2, the rubbish after the breakage is small falls down through screen cloth 13, bulky will continue to break, when needing to burn the interior pay-off of burning furnace 1, start second motor 14, the output shaft of second motor 14 drives spiral feed rod 15 and rotates, alright with continuous pay-off, through carrying out breakage and drying process to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for burns in burning furnace, the waste incineration treatment effect has been accelerated.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incineration apparatus for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a material box (2) is arranged on one side of the incinerator (1), an installation box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the material box (2), the bottom of the installation box (3) is an opening, a first motor (4) is fixedly installed in the installation box (3), a first gear (5) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (4), two rotating shafts (6) are installed in the installation box (3) in a rotating mode, second gears (7) are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (6), the two second gears (7) are meshed with the first gear (5), an air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly installed in the installation box (3), two branch pipes (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the air inlet pipe (8), the branch pipes (9) are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating shafts (6), a heating box (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the material box (2), the top fixed mounting of heating cabinet (10) has air exhauster (11), the one end of intake pipe (8) run through install bin (3) and with air exhauster (11) fixed connection, the bottom of two pivot (6) all runs through workbin (2) and extends to in workbin (2), fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of broken sword (12) on pivot (6), fixed mounting has same screen cloth (13) on the both sides inner wall of workbin (2), one side fixed mounting of workbin (2) has second motor (14), spiral pay-off pole (15) are installed to workbin (2) internal rotation, spiral pay-off pole (15) are located the below of screen cloth (13), just the one end of spiral pay-off pole (15) run through workbin (2) and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (14).

2. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top end of the rotating shaft (6) is provided with a cavity (16), two sides of the rotating shaft (6) are provided with a plurality of air inlets (17), and the air inlets (17) are communicated with the corresponding cavities (16).

3. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: an air suction pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust fan (11), one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the heating box (10), and a heating plate is arranged in the heating box (10).

4. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 2, characterised in that: the top of the rotating shaft (6) is provided with a groove, the branch pipe (9) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove, a first bearing is sleeved on the branch pipe (9), and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding groove.

5. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: one side of workbin (2) is equipped with the inlet pipe, one side of workbin (2) is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is located the below of inlet pipe, just the one end and the burning furnace (1) fixed connection of discharging pipe.

6. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: two rotation holes have been seted up at the top of workbin (2), pivot (6) are connected with the inner wall rotation in the rotation hole that corresponds, the cover is equipped with the second bearing on pivot (6), the inner wall fixed connection in the outer lane of second bearing and the rotation hole that corresponds.