CN218544451U

CN218544451U - Environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN218544451U
Application number: CN202223105780.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志娇; 张海生
Original assignee: Anyang Liuhang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anyang Liuhang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-23
Filing date: 2022-11-23
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rural msw incineration processing, especially, device is burned to environment-friendly that rural waste treatment used, it is great to current device volume that burns, the distance is far away, inconvenient burning problem of use in rural rubbish, the scheme as follows is put forward now, it includes rubbish crushing case, burn burning furnace, liquid filter case, rubbing crusher constructs, feeding mechanism and air-blast mechanism, the top of rubbish crushing case is provided with the charge door, rubbing crusher constructs, feeding mechanism all sets up in rubbish crushing case, feeding mechanism is located rubbing crusher constructs's below, air-blast mechanism sets up in rubbish crushing case's below and with burn burning furnace and be linked together, the top intercommunication of burning furnace has the pipeline, the end of pipeline extends to in the liquid filter case. The utility model discloses it is small, convenient to use can smash rubbish, pass pay-off and blast air and go on simultaneously, and the convenience is to msw incineration, and the flue gas that burns passes through liquid filtration, plays the environmental protection effect.

Description

Environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rural waste incineration handles technical field, especially relates to an environment-friendly incineration device that rural waste treatment used.

Background

Along with the development of economy in China, rural domestic garbage is more and more, but if the rural garbage treatment is carried out by adopting a traditional landfill mode, a large amount of land is occupied, and the existing domestic garbage contains a large amount of industrial inserts containing harmful substances, so that soil and water sources are easily polluted by direct landfill. Therefore, partial rural garbage needs to be sent to a garbage incineration plant for incineration treatment, but the position of partial rural areas is remote, and the garbage is inconvenient to transport, so that serious economic burden is caused, and a small-sized, convenient and environment-friendly incineration device needs to be used.

However, the existing incineration device has large volume and long distance, and is inconvenient to be incinerated in rural garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems that the existing incineration device has large volume, long distance and inconvenient incineration in rural garbage, and providing an environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage treatment.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is burned to environment-friendly that rural refuse treatment used, including rubbish crushing box, burn burning furnace, liquid filter case, rubbing crusher constructs, feeding mechanism and air-blast mechanism, the top of rubbish crushing box is provided with the charge door, rubbing crusher constructs, feeding mechanism all sets up in rubbish crushing box, feeding mechanism is located rubbing crusher constructs's below, air-blast mechanism sets up in rubbish crushing box's below and with burn burning furnace and be linked together, the top intercommunication of burning furnace has the pipeline, the end of pipeline extends to in the liquid filter case, the front of burning furnace is rotated and is installed the opening lid.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing axle, and crushing axle rotates to be installed in rubbish crushing box, and a plurality of crushing sword are installed to the outside of crushing axle, and the motor is installed to the outside of rubbish crushing box, and the output shaft of motor links to each other with crushing axle.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shaft and a feeding pipe, the feeding shaft is rotatably installed in the garbage crushing box, the spiral blade is installed on the outer side of the feeding shaft, the feeding shaft is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft, the spiral blade extends into the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated between the garbage crushing box and the incinerator.

Preferably, the second chain wheel is installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft, the first chain wheel is installed at the outer end of the feeding shaft, and the same chain is meshed with the outer side of the first chain wheel and the outer side of the second chain wheel.

Preferably, the inner side of the incinerator is rotatably provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is positioned at the inner opening of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the air blowing mechanism comprises an air duct, the air duct is installed at the bottom of the garbage crushing box, a round shaft is installed in the air duct in a rotating mode, fan blades are installed at the bottom end of the round shaft, a second gear is installed at the top end of the round shaft, a first gear is installed on the outer side of the feeding shaft and meshed with the second gear, an air inlet hole is formed in the top of the air duct, an air blowing pipe is communicated with the air duct, and the air blowing pipe is communicated with the incinerator.

The utility model discloses in, the beneficial effect of device is burned to environment-friendly that rural refuse treatment used:

according to the scheme, the garbage is added into the garbage crushing box through the feeding port, the motor belt drives the plurality of crushing knives to rotate through the crushing shaft, and the garbage is crushed through the plurality of crushing knives so as to be convenient to burn;

according to the scheme, the crushing shaft drives the first chain wheel to rotate through the second chain wheel and the chain, the first chain wheel drives the feeding shaft to rotate, the feeding shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, crushed garbage can be conveyed into the feeding pipe, and the garbage can be automatically conveyed into the incinerator to be combusted;

according to the scheme, the feeding shaft drives the circular shaft to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, the circular shaft drives the fan blades to rotate, external air enters the air duct and is guided into the incinerator through the blast pipe, the air in the incinerator can be increased, the combustion effect is improved, flue gas generated by combustion is guided into the liquid filter box through the pipeline, the liquid is used for filtering the combustion flue gas, the environment pollution caused by the flue gas is avoided, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved;

the utility model discloses it is small, convenient to use can smash rubbish, pass pay-off and blast air and go on simultaneously, conveniently to msw incineration, and the flue gas that burns passes through liquid filtration, plays the environmental protection effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage disposal according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part a of an environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage disposal according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the incinerator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a garbage crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a motor; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a crushing shaft; 6. a feed shaft; 7. helical leaves; 8. a feed pipe; 9. an incinerator; 10. a cover plate; 11. a pipeline; 12. a liquid filtration tank; 13. an air duct; 14. a blast pipe; 15. a fan blade; 16. a circular shaft; 17. a first gear; 18. a second gear; 19. a first sprocket; 20. a chain; 21. a second sprocket; 22. an air inlet; 23. and (4) opening the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage disposal comprises a garbage crushing box 1, an incinerator 9, a liquid filter box 12, a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, wherein a feeding port 2 is formed in the top of the garbage crushing box 1, the crushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are both arranged in the garbage crushing box 1, the feeding mechanism is located below the crushing mechanism, the air blowing mechanism is arranged below the garbage crushing box 1 and communicated with the incinerator 9, the top of the incinerator 9 is communicated with a pipeline 11, the end of the pipeline 11 extends into the liquid filter box 12, and an opening cover 23 is rotatably installed on the front face of the incinerator 9.

In the embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft 5, the crushing shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the garbage crushing box 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 4 are arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 5, a motor 3 is arranged on the outer side of the garbage crushing box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the crushing shaft 5; motor 3 drives crushing axle 5 rotatory, and crushing axle 5 drives a plurality of crushing sword 4 rotatoryly, smashes rubbish through a plurality of crushing sword 4, conveniently burns.

In the embodiment, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shaft 6 and a feeding pipe 8, the feeding shaft 6 is rotatably installed in the garbage crushing box 1, a spiral blade 7 is installed on the outer side of the feeding shaft 6, the feeding shaft 6 is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft 5, the spiral blade 7 extends into the feeding pipe 8, the feeding pipe 8 is communicated between the garbage crushing box 1 and the incinerator 9, a second chain wheel 21 is installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 5, a first chain wheel 19 is installed at the outer end of the feeding shaft 6, and the same chain 20 is meshed with the outer sides of the first chain wheel 19 and the second chain wheel 21; crushing axle 5 drives first sprocket 19 through second sprocket 21 and chain 20 and rotates, and first sprocket 19 drives feeding shaft 6 rotatory, and feeding shaft 6 drives the spiral leaf 7 rotatory, can convey the rubbish material after smashing to conveying pipe 8 in, can be automatic with rubbish conveying to burning furnace 9 inside burning.

In the embodiment, a cover plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the incinerator 9, and the cover plate 10 is positioned at the inner opening of the feeding pipe 8; normally, the cover plate 10 blocks the feed pipe 8, preventing smoke and fire from entering the inside of the feed pipe 8.

In the embodiment, the blowing mechanism comprises a wind barrel 13, the wind barrel 13 is installed at the bottom of the garbage crushing box 1, a circular shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the wind barrel 13, fan blades 15 are installed at the bottom end of the circular shaft 16, a second gear 18 is installed at the top end of the circular shaft 16, a first gear 17 is installed on the outer side of the feeding shaft 6, the first gear 17 is meshed with the second gear 18, an air inlet 22 is formed in the top of the wind barrel 13, a blowing pipe 14 is communicated with the wind barrel 13, and the blowing pipe 14 is communicated with the incinerator 9; the feeding shaft 6 drives the circular shaft 16 to rotate through the first gear 17 and the second gear 18, the circular shaft 16 drives the fan blades 15 to rotate, outside air enters the air duct 13 and then is guided into the incinerator 9 through the blast pipe 14, the air inside the incinerator 9 can be increased, and the combustion effect is improved.

Working principle, during the use, switch on power and controller, at first to adding liquid in liquid filter box 12, smash 1 inside rubbish of case adding through charge door 2 to rubbish, start motor 3, motor 3 drives crushing shaft 5 rotatory, crushing shaft 5 drives a plurality of crushing sword 4 rotations, smash rubbish through a plurality of crushing sword 4, conveniently burn, crushing shaft 5 drives first sprocket 19 through second sprocket 21 and chain 20 and rotates, first sprocket 19 drives pay-off axle 6 rotatory, pay-off axle 6 drives spiral leaf 7 rotatory, can convey the rubbish material after smashing to pay-off pipe 8 in, can convey rubbish to burning 9 inside automatically and burn, pay-off axle 6 drives circle axle 16 through first gear 17 and second gear 18 and rotates, circle axle 16 drives flabellum 15 rotatory, the air of external world gets into in dryer 13, then lead to burning in the burning furnace 9 through blast pipe 14, can increase the inside air of burning furnace 9, improve the combustion effect, the leading-in flue gas that produces of burning passes through pipeline 11, utilize liquid to the flue gas of burning, the environmental protection is filtered and is played the effect of environmental protection.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: be provided with mixing mechanism on the liquid filtration case 12, mixing mechanism can improve the filterable effect of flue gas to liquid stirring, and all structures in this application can all carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, and the attached drawing is the schematic structure picture, and concrete actual dimension can make appropriate adjustment.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly incineration device that rural refuse treatment used, includes rubbish rubbing crusher (1), burns burning furnace (9), liquid filter case (12), rubbing crusher constructs, feeding mechanism and air-blast mechanism, its characterized in that, the top of rubbish rubbing crusher case (1) is provided with charge door (2), rubbing crusher constructs, feeding mechanism all sets up in rubbish rubbing crusher case (1), feeding mechanism is located rubbing crusher constructs's below, air-blast mechanism sets up in the below of rubbish rubbing crusher case (1) and is linked together with burning furnace (9), the top intercommunication of burning furnace (9) has pipeline (11), the end of pipeline (11) extends to in liquid filter case (12), the front of burning furnace (9) is rotated and is installed opening lid (23).

2. The environment-friendly incineration device for rural waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft (5), the crushing shaft (5) is rotatably installed in the waste crushing tank (1), a plurality of crushing knives (4) are installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft (5), a motor (3) is installed on the outer side of the waste crushing tank (1), and an output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with the crushing shaft (5).

3. The environment-friendly incineration device for rural waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shaft (6) and a feeding pipe (8), the feeding shaft (6) is rotatably installed in the waste crushing bin (1), a spiral blade (7) is installed on the outer side of the feeding shaft (6), the feeding shaft (6) is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft (5), the spiral blade (7) extends into the feeding pipe (8), and the feeding pipe (8) is communicated between the waste crushing bin (1) and the incinerator (9).

4. The environment-friendly incineration device for rural waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein a second chain wheel (21) is installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft (5), a first chain wheel (19) is installed on the outer end of the feeding shaft (6), and the same chain (20) is meshed with the outer sides of the first chain wheel (19) and the second chain wheel (21).

5. An environment-friendly incineration device for rural waste treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that a cover plate (10) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the incineration furnace (9), and the cover plate (10) is located at the inner opening of the feeding pipe (8).

6. The environment-friendly incineration device for rural garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the blower mechanism comprises an air duct (13), the air duct (13) is installed at the bottom of the garbage crushing box (1), a circular shaft (16) is rotatably installed in the air duct (13), fan blades (15) are installed at the bottom end of the circular shaft (16), a second gear (18) is installed at the top end of the circular shaft (16), a first gear (17) is installed at the outer side of the feeding shaft (6), and the first gear (17) is meshed with the second gear (18).

7. The environment-friendly incineration device for rural waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein an air inlet (22) is formed in the top of the air duct (13), a blast pipe (14) is communicated with the air duct (13), and the blast pipe (14) is communicated with the incinerator (9).