CN212081243U

CN212081243U - Environment-friendly garbage incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN212081243U
Application number: CN201922256229.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何文卓
Original assignee: Jiangsu Lvtu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Lvtu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection msw incineration device, concretely relates to msw incineration technical field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside ventilation mechanism that is equipped with of box, the box top is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case, it is equipped with the cutting pivot to smash incasement portion, the fixed a plurality of cutting blade that are equipped with in cutting pivot outer end, ventilation mechanism includes the fan, inside gas-supply pipe and the separation net of being equipped with of box, the separation net separates the box inside for combustion chamber and ventilation chamber. The utility model discloses an utilize rubbing crusher to be cut into the piece with bulky rubbish individuality, then burn again, construct to the inside delivered air of box through ventilation mechanism to through the separation net, keep apart out sufficient combustion gap with rubbish, avoided rubbish individuality too big, burn inefficiency and rubbish and pile up to burn and make the combustion space undersize and oxygen not enough leads to the insufficient problem of burning.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage incineration device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste incineration technical field, concretely relates to environmental protection waste incineration device.

Background

At present, along with the increasing population density of cities, garbage generated by various production and living affects the living environment of people and pollutes the ecological environment, and in the face of the increasingly serious garbage treatment problem, people mostly burn the garbage and bury the garbage, so that the natural degradation speed of the garbage is accelerated, and the pollution is reduced;

however, when people concentrate on the garbage accumulation and incineration, the garbage is not treated, and the garbage accumulation and incineration cause that the combustion gap is too small and the oxygen is insufficient to cause insufficient combustion because the garbage is too large and the incineration efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environmental protection msw incineration device, through utilizing rubbing crusher to construct, use the motor to drive the cutting knife and rotate, be cut into the piece with bulky rubbish individuality, then burn again, rethread belt and belt pulley drive fan are to the inside air-conveying of box, produce sufficient burning space when recycling the separation net and making rubbish piece burning, use the blast pipe at last and will burn waste gas that rubbish produced and successively leading-in water tank and waste gas filter, carry out twice filtration, effectively get rid of solid particle and harmful component in the waste gas, it is individual too big with rubbish among the solution prior art, the incineration efficiency is low, and rubbish is piled up and is burned, make burning space undersize and oxygen not enough leads to the insufficient problem of burning.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a box body, wherein a ventilation mechanism is arranged inside the box body, and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a cutting rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cutting rotating shaft, two ends of the cutting rotating shaft are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box through bearings and extend to two sides of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box and fixedly connected with one end of the cutting rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is arranged on the other side of the crushing box and fixedly connected with the other end of the cutting rotating shaft, a material conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box and provided with a valve, the material conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, and a first belt is arranged at the outer end of;

the ventilation mechanism comprises a third belt pulley, the third belt pulley is arranged at the bottom of the first belt pulley, the third belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a first belt, a second belt pulley is arranged at the bottom of the third belt pulley, a second belt is arranged at the outer end of the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley through a second belt, fan rotating shafts are arranged inside the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley respectively, one ends of the two fan rotating shafts extend out of one sides of the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley respectively, fan outer nets are arranged on one sides of the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley respectively, the two fan outer nets are embedded on the side wall of the box body, one ends of the two fan rotating shafts extend into the inside of the fan outer nets and are movably connected with the inner wall of the fan outer net through bearings, and a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the two fan rotating shafts, the fan blades are arranged inside the fan outer nets, the isolation net is arranged inside the box body, the isolation net is arranged between the two fan outer nets, two ends of the isolation net are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the box body, the isolation net separates the interior of the box body into a combustion chamber and a ventilation chamber, the ventilation chamber is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, a plurality of gas conveying pipes are arranged inside the combustion chamber, a plurality of gas outlet holes are formed in the outer ends of the gas conveying pipes, and one ends of the gas conveying pipes are fixedly connected with the fan outer nets.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of box body supports, and the top ends of the box body supports are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body.

Furthermore, smash the bottom of the case end and be equipped with a plurality of supports, support one end and crushing bottom of the case end fixed connection and the other end and box top fixed connection.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box.

Furthermore, the front end of the box body is provided with a discharge door, and the discharge door is movably connected with the box body through a hinge.

Further, the box top is equipped with first blast pipe, box top is run through to first blast pipe one end, the first blast pipe other end is equipped with the water tank, the first blast pipe other end extends to inside the water tank.

Further, the water tank is arranged at the top of the box body, the bottom end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the top end of the box body, a water injection pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank.

Furthermore, a second exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, one end of the second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank, and a waste gas filter is arranged on the second exhaust pipe.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. the utility model utilizes the crushing mechanism, uses the motor to drive the cutting knife to rotate, cuts the garbage with large volume into pieces and then burns, greatly improves the burning efficiency, and compared with the prior art, the garbage can be burned more fully;

2. the utility model discloses a belt and belt pulley drive fan produce sufficient burning space to the inside air-conveying of box when recycling the separation net and making rubbish piece burning, compare with prior art, and oxygen is sufficient when having guaranteed the burning, because rubbish is piled up and is leaded to the burning space not enough and the burning is insufficient when having avoided the burning.

3 the utility model discloses a waste gas that blast pipe will burn msw production successively leads into water tank and waste gas filter, carries out twice filtration, effectively gets rid of solid particle thing and harmful component in the waste gas, compares with prior art, and the waste gas of having avoided msw incineration produces the pollution to the air, environmental protection more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fan outer net and the gas pipe provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 box, 2 conveying pipeline, 3 valves, 4 first belts, 5 first belt pulleys, 6 cutting pivot, 7 crushing casees, 8 feed inlets, 9 cutting blade, 10 combustion chamber, 11 motors, 12 first blast pipes, 13 water injection pipe, 14 second blast pipes, 15 water tanks, 16 outlet pipes, 17 gas-supply pipes, 18 spacer screen, 19 ventilation chamber, 20 second belts, 21 second belt pulleys, 22 fan pivot, 23 flabellum, 24 fan outer net, 25 third belt pulleys, 26 ventholes, 27 discharge doors.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached figures 1-3 of the specification, the environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a box body 1, wherein a ventilation mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1, and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body 1;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 7, a cutting rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the crushing box 7, a plurality of cutting blades 9 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cutting rotating shaft 6, two ends of the cutting rotating shaft 6 are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 7 through bearings and extend to two sides of the crushing box 7, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 7, the motor 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the cutting rotating shaft 6, a first belt pulley 5 is arranged on the other side of the crushing box 7, the first belt pulley 5 is fixedly connected with the other end of the cutting rotating shaft 6, a material conveying pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 7, a valve 3 is arranged on the material conveying pipe 2, the material conveying pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box 1, and;

further, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of box body supports, and the top ends of the box body supports are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body 1 and used for supporting the box body 1.

Furthermore, smash 7 bottom ends of case and be equipped with a plurality of supports, support one end and 7 bottom fixed connection of crushing case and the other end and 1 top fixed connection of box for support smash case 7.

Furthermore, a feed inlet 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box 7, so that garbage can be conveniently put into the crushing box 7.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: open motor 11, put into crushing case 7 with the refuse that treats incineration by feed inlet 8 with the untreated, motor 11 drives cutting pivot 6 and rotates this moment, further make cutting blade 9 rotate, cut up rubbish through cutting blade 9's rotation, treat the rubbish back of cutting up, open valve 3, then the rubbish piece falls into box 1 by conveying pipeline 2, effect through cutting blade 9, cut up untreated bulky rubbish, the burning of being convenient for, the efficiency of burning has been improved, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that the too big combustion efficiency of the individual volume of rubbish is low.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the environment-friendly garbage incineration device of the embodiment comprises a third belt pulley 25, the third belt pulley 25 is arranged at the bottom of a first belt pulley 5, the third belt pulley 25 is connected with the first belt pulley 5 through a first belt 4, a second belt pulley 21 is arranged at the bottom of the third belt pulley 25, a second belt 20 is arranged at the outer end of the second belt pulley 21, the second belt pulley 21 is connected with the third belt pulley 25 through the second belt 20, fan rotating shafts 22 and fan rotating shafts 22 are arranged inside the third belt pulley 25 and the second belt pulley 21, one ends of the fan rotating shafts 22 extend out of one side of the third belt pulley 25 and one side of the second belt pulley 21 respectively, fan outer nets 24 are arranged on one side of the third belt pulley 25 and one side of the second belt pulley 21, the fan outer nets 24 are embedded on the side wall of a box body 1, one ends of the fan rotating shafts 22 extend into the fan outer nets 24 and pass through the inner walls of the fan outer nets 24 Bearing swing joint, two fan shaft 22 outer end is all fixed and is equipped with a plurality of flabellums 23, flabellum 23 is established inside fan

outer net

24, 1 inside separation net 18 that is equipped with of box, separation net 18 is established between two fan outer nets 24 and both ends and 1 both sides inner wall fixed connection of box, separation net 18 separates box 1 inside for combustion chamber 10 and ventilation chamber 19, ventilation chamber 19 is established in the combustion chamber 10 bottom, the inside a plurality of gas-supply pipes 17 that are equipped with of combustion chamber 10, a plurality of ventholes 26 have been seted up to gas-supply pipe 17 outer end, 17 one end of gas-supply pipe and 24 fixed connection of fan outer net.

Further, the front end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge door 27, and the discharge door 27 is movably connected with the box body 1 through a hinge, so that ignition and cleaning of the incinerated garbage are facilitated.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the cut garbage fragments fall into the combustion chamber 10 in the box body 1, the discharge door 27 is opened, the garbage is ignited, the discharge door 27 is closed, at the moment, the garbage is burnt in the box body 1, the cutting rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 5 at the outer end to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 drives the third belt pulley 25 to rotate through the first belt 4, the third belt pulley 25 drives the second belt pulley 21 to rotate through the second belt 20, the third belt pulley 25 and the second belt pulley 21 respectively drive the two fan rotating shafts 22 and the fan blades 23 at the outer end to rotate, so that the air outside the box body 1 is blown into the combustion chamber 10 and the ventilation chamber 19 in the box body 1 through the fan outer net 24, a part of the air is blown into the box body 1 through the air delivery pipe 17 through the air outlet 26, the garbage is burnt on the surface of the separation net 18, the ventilation chamber 19 at the bottom of the separation net 18 provides sufficient combustion gap, and insufficient combustion due to the accumulation of the garbage is avoided during the combustion, and through blowing in outside air, oxygen is sufficient when guaranteeing to burn, and this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art waste incineration because of piling up make the not enough and insufficient problem of burning in combustion space.

Referring to the attached fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the environmental protection waste incineration device of this embodiment, the top of the box body 1 is provided with the first exhaust pipe 12, one end of the first exhaust pipe 12 penetrates through the top of the box body 1, the other end of the first exhaust pipe 12 is provided with the water tank 15, the other end of the first exhaust pipe 12 extends into the water tank 15, and solid particles in waste gas generated by incineration pass through the water tank 15 and are filtered.

Further, the water tank 15 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, the bottom end of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected with the top end of the tank body 1, the top end of the water tank 15 is fixedly provided with a water injection pipe 13, and one side of the water tank 15 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 16 for injecting water into the water tank 15 and discharging filtered wastewater.

Further, the fixed second blast pipe 14 that is equipped with in water tank 15 top, 14 one end of second blast pipe and 15 top fixed connection of water tank, be equipped with exhaust gas filter on the second blast pipe 14, filter the harmful substance in the waste gas, avoid it to cause the pollution to the environment.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: by water injection pipe 13 water injection in to water tank 15, the waste gas that the burning produced gets into water tank 15 by first blast pipe 12, water in the water tank 15 filters solid particle thing in with waste gas, waste water after the filtration can be discharged by outlet pipe 16, waste gas after the filtration gets into second blast pipe 14, exhaust purifier in the second blast pipe 14 carries out secondary filter with the poisonous and harmful composition in the waste gas, discharge through second blast pipe 14 again, through twice filtration purification, handle the waste gas that msw incineration produced, make the gaseous emission among the incineration process environmental protection more, the problem of the waste gas polluted environment that msw incineration produced among the prior art has specifically been solved to this embodiment.

The working principle is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, a motor 11 is turned on, untreated garbage to be incinerated is placed into a crushing box 7 through a feeding hole 8, the motor 11 drives a cutting rotating shaft 6 to rotate at the moment, a cutting blade 9 is further rotated, the garbage is crushed through the rotation of the cutting blade 9, and after the garbage is crushed, a valve 3 is opened, the garbage fragments fall into a box body 1 through a conveying pipe 2;

referring to fig. 1 to 7 of the specification, the discharging door 27 is opened, the garbage is ignited, and the discharging door 27 is closed, at which the garbage is incinerated inside the housing 1 due to the rotation of the cutting rotary shaft 6. The first belt pulley 5 at the outer end of the first belt pulley 5 is driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 drives the third belt pulley 25 to rotate through the first belt 4, the third belt pulley 25 drives the second belt pulley 21 to rotate through the second belt 20, the third belt pulley 25 and the second belt pulley 21 respectively drive the two fan rotating shafts 22 and the fan blades 23 at the outer end of the fan rotating shafts, so that air outside the box body 1 is blown into the combustion chamber 10 and the ventilation chamber 19 inside the box body 1 through the fan outer net 24, and a part of air is blown into the box body 1 through the air conveying pipe 17 and the air outlet 26;

referring to the attached fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the waste gas generated by combustion enters the water tank 15 through the first exhaust pipe 12, the water in the water tank 15 filters solid particles in the waste gas, the filtered waste gas enters the second exhaust pipe 14, and the waste gas purifier in the second exhaust pipe 14 performs secondary filtration on toxic and harmful components in the waste gas and then the waste gas is discharged through the second exhaust pipe 14.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection msw incineration device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body (1);

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (7), a cutting rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the crushing box (7), a plurality of cutting blades (9) are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cutting rotating shaft (6), both ends of the cutting rotating shaft (6) are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (7) through bearings and extend to both sides of the crushing box (7), a motor (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (7), the motor (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the cutting rotating shaft (6), a first belt pulley (5) is arranged on the other side of the crushing box (7), the first belt pulley (5) is fixedly connected with the other end of the cutting rotating shaft (6), a feed delivery pipe (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (7), a valve (3) is arranged on the feed delivery pipe (2), the conveying pipe (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body (1), and a first belt (4) is arranged at the outer end of the first belt pulley (5);

the ventilation mechanism comprises a third belt pulley (25), the third belt pulley (25) is arranged at the bottom of the first belt pulley (5), the third belt pulley (25) is connected with the first belt pulley (5) through a first belt (4), a second belt pulley (21) is arranged at the bottom of the third belt pulley (25), a second belt (20) is arranged at the outer end of the second belt pulley (21), the second belt pulley (21) is connected with the third belt pulley (25) through a second belt (20), fan rotating shafts (22) are arranged inside the third belt pulley (25) and the second belt pulley (21), one ends of the fan rotating shafts (22) extend out of one sides of the third belt pulley (25) and the second belt pulley (21) respectively, fan outer nets (24) are arranged on one sides of the third belt pulley (25) and the second belt pulley (21), and the fan outer nets (24) are embedded on the side wall of the box body (1), one end of each of the two fan rotating shafts (22) extends into the fan outer net (24) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the fan outer net (24) through a bearing, a plurality of fan blades (23) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the two fan rotating shafts (22), the fan blades (23) are arranged inside the fan outer net (24), the isolation net (18) is arranged inside the box body (1), the separation net (18) is arranged between the two fan outer nets (24), and two ends of the separation net are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), the isolation net (18) separates the interior of the box body (1) into a combustion chamber (10) and a ventilation chamber (19), the ventilation chamber (19) is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber (10), a plurality of air conveying pipes (17) are arranged in the combustion chamber (10), a plurality of air outlet holes (26) are formed in the outer end of the air conveying pipe (17), and one end of the air conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the fan outer net (24).

2. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) bottom is equipped with a plurality of box body support, box body support top all with box body (1) bottom fixed connection.

3. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: smash case (7) bottom and be equipped with a plurality of supports, support one end and crushing case (7) bottom fixed connection and the other end and box (1) top fixed connection.

4. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box (7).

5. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic discharging device is characterized in that a discharging door (27) is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), and the discharging door (27) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a hinge.

6. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including box (1), first exhaust pipe (12) one end runs through box (1) top, first exhaust pipe (12) other end is equipped with water tank (15), first exhaust pipe (12) other end extends to inside water tank (15).

7. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 6, wherein: the water tank (15) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1), the bottom end of the water tank (15) is fixedly connected with the top end of the tank body (1), a water injection pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank (15), and a water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank (15).

8. The environmental protection garbage incineration device according to claim 6, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a second exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (15), one end of the second exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank (15), and a waste gas filter is arranged on the second exhaust pipe (14).