CN210662868U - Environment-friendly garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage disposal device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and comprises a garbage crushing box and a garbage burning box, wherein the garbage crushing box is communicated with the inside of the garbage burning box, the garbage crushing box is provided with a guide component and a crushing component, the guide component is arranged inside the garbage crushing box, the guide component is fixedly connected with the inside of the garbage crushing box, the crushing component is arranged at the middle section position of the garbage crushing box, the garbage burning box is provided with a separation component and a smoke absorption component, the separation component is arranged at one side of the garbage burning box, which is close to the garbage crushing box, the smoke absorption component is fixedly arranged above the garbage burning box, the smoke absorption component is communicated with the inside of the garbage burning box, the utility model can effectively reduce the problem that the harmful gas generated by garbage burning and garbage burning can pollute the atmosphere environment, the practicability is higher.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refuse treatment technique and specifically relates to an environment-friendly refuse treatment device is related to.

Background

People can produce various rubbish in daily life, wherein can divide into solid rubbish, liquid rubbish and gaseous rubbish etc. according to the existence condition of rubbish, because the gaseous rubbish that produces is less in daily life, mainly concentrate on solid rubbish and liquid rubbish, the mode of current daily life refuse treatment mainly adopts the processing mode of burying or burning, the buried rubbish can cause and lead to soil pollution, so the current form of mostly adopting burning rubbish is handled rubbish, but current rubbish burning mode is all directly burning domestic waste, some great rubbish then can't burn thoroughly in the burning process, and waste incineration can produce a large amount of harmful gas, can lead to the pollution of atmospheric environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly refuse treatment device solves current rubbish and then can't burn thoroughly burning some great rubbish in the incineration process, and msw incineration can produce a large amount of harmful gas moreover, can lead to the problem of atmospheric environment's pollution.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly refuse treatment device, burn the case including broken case of rubbish and rubbish, the broken case of rubbish with rubbish burns the incasement portion and is linked together, be provided with direction subassembly and broken subassembly on the broken case of rubbish, the direction subassembly sets up inside the broken case of rubbish, the direction subassembly with the inside fixed connection of the broken incasement of rubbish, broken subassembly sets up on the middle section position of the broken case of rubbish, it separates subassembly and flue gas absorption subassembly to be provided with on the rubbish burns the case, it is in to separate the subassembly setting lean on the rubbish burns the case one side of the broken case of rubbish, the flue gas absorption subassembly is fixed to be set up rubbish burns the case top, the flue gas absorption subassembly with rubbish burns the incasement portion and is linked together.

Further, the direction subassembly includes first deflector, second deflector and direction platform, first deflector with the slope of second deflector symmetry sets up feed inlet department on the broken case of rubbish, first deflector with the second deflector all with the inner wall fixed connection of the broken case of rubbish, the direction platform is the halfpace form, the direction platform is fixed to be set up on the broken incasement wall of rubbish, the lower of direction platform sets up towards the rubbish burning case.

Furthermore, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor, two crushing rollers, two rotating gears and a rotating belt, the two crushing rollers are arranged on the garbage crushing box side by side and located below the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the two crushing rollers are hinged to the garbage crushing box, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the garbage crushing box, the two rotating gears are fixedly arranged on one ends of the two crushing rollers respectively and are meshed with each other, and the rotating belt is sleeved on the output end of the crushing motor and the other end of one of the crushing rollers.

Furthermore, the separation assembly comprises a portal frame, a stretching cylinder, stretching rods, stretching plates and a separation plate, the portal frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the garbage incineration box, the stretching cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the portal frame, the output ends of the stretching cylinders penetrate through the top of the portal frame, the number of the stretching rods is two, the two stretching rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stretching cylinder on the portal frame, the output ends of the stretching cylinders and one ends of the two stretching rods are fixedly connected with one side of each stretching plate, the separation plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of each stretching plate, and the separation plate and the garbage incineration box are matched in a plugging mode.

Further, flue gas absorption subassembly includes that flue gas handles case, trunk line and a plurality of branch pipeline, the flue gas is handled the case and is fixed to be set up the msw incineration top, be provided with on the flue gas handles the case with medicine mouth and gas vent, with medicine mouth with the gas vent all with the incasement portion is handled to the flue gas is linked together, be provided with the valve on the gas vent, the one end of trunk line with the incasement portion is handled to the flue gas is linked together, a plurality of the one end interval of branch pipeline sets up on the other end of trunk line, a plurality of the other end of branch pipeline extends to the msw incineration incasement portion.

Furthermore, an opening and closing door is arranged on one side outside the garbage incineration box, and the opening and closing door is hinged to the garbage incineration box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

when the garbage is required to be incinerated, the garbage is firstly put into the garbage crushing box from the feeding port on the garbage crushing box, the crushing assembly is used for crushing the garbage put into the garbage crushing box, the operation of crushing the garbage can be carried out through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage can be more sufficiently combusted, when the garbage is required to be crushed, the crushing motor works to drive the rotating belt to rotate, the rotating belt drives one of the crushing rollers to rotate, the crushing roller drives the rotating gear fixedly connected with the crushing roller to rotate, the other rotating gear meshed with the crushing roller relatively rotates to drive the other crushing roller to rotate, the two crushing rollers relatively rotate to crush the garbage, the operation of crushing the garbage is completed, the arrangement of the guide assembly is used for providing the effects of auxiliary guide crushing and auxiliary guide moving transportation for the garbage, the garbage can be more fully crushed and more conveniently moved and transported, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage enters a garbage burning box for burning operation, at the moment, the separation component works to separate the garbage crushing box and the garbage burning box so as to form a closed space inside the garbage burning box, so that the harmful smoke of the garbage in the burning process is prevented from being emitted into the air to pollute the atmosphere, when the separation operation is needed, the stretching cylinder on the portal frame works to drive the stretching plate to work downwards, the stretching rod assists to drive the stretching plate to move downwards, the stretching plate drives the separation plate to slide on the garbage burning box, the separation plate seals the inside of the garbage burning box, at the moment, the smoke generated in the burning process of the garbage flows into the smoke treatment component, and the smoke treatment component is used for treating the harmful gas generated by the garbage burning, make its back up to standard discharge, when the waste combustion, the gaseous branch pipeline that produces flows to the trunk line of advancing in, again from the trunk line internal flow to flue gas treatment incasement, adds the absorption liquid to the flue gas treatment incasement through the chemical inlet that adds on the flue gas treatment case this moment and absorbs the harmful gas of flue gas treatment incasement, opens the valve on the gas vent after the flue gas absorption is handled and finishes, purifies the gas of accomplishing and then discharges from the gas vent, the utility model discloses can effectual reduction waste incineration thoroughly and the harmful gas that waste incineration produced can pollute the problem of atmospheric environment, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the garbage crushing box 1, the garbage burning box 2, the opening and closing door 21, the guide assembly 3, the first guide plate 31, the second guide plate 32, the guide table 33, the crushing assembly 4, the crushing motor 41, the crushing roller 42, the rotating gear 43, the rotating belt 44, the partition assembly 5, the portal frame 51, the stretching cylinder 52, the stretching rod 53, the stretching plate 54, the partition plate 55, the smoke absorption assembly 6, the smoke treatment box 61, the main pipeline 62, the branch pipeline 63, the chemical adding port 64, the exhaust port 65 and the valve 66.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The following description shows with reference to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus, comprising a garbage crushing box 1 and a garbage burning box 2, wherein the garbage crushing box 1 is communicated with the inside of the garbage burning box 2, the garbage crushing box 1 is provided with a guiding component 3 and a crushing component 4, the guiding component 3 is arranged inside the garbage crushing box 1, the guiding component 3 is fixedly connected with the inside of the garbage crushing box 1, the crushing component 4 is arranged at the middle position of the garbage crushing box 1, the garbage burning box 2 is provided with a separating component 5 and a flue gas absorbing component 6, the separating component 5 is arranged at one side of the garbage burning box 2, which is close to the garbage crushing box 1, the flue gas absorbing component 6 is fixedly arranged above the garbage burning box 2, the flue gas absorbing component 6 is communicated with the inside of the garbage burning box 2, when the garbage incineration treatment device needs to incinerate garbage, firstly, the garbage is put into the garbage crushing box 1 from the feeding port on the garbage crushing box 1, the crushing component 4 is used for crushing the garbage put into the garbage crushing box 1, the garbage can be crushed through the arrangement of the crushing component 4, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage can be more fully combusted and treated, the guide component 3 is arranged for providing the effects of auxiliary guide crushing and auxiliary guide moving transportation for the garbage, the garbage can be more fully crushed and more conveniently moved and transported, the garbage enters the garbage incineration box 2 for incineration after the garbage is crushed, at the moment, the separation component 5 works to separate the garbage crushing box 1 and the garbage incineration box 2 to form a closed space inside the garbage incineration box 2, and the harmful smoke gas of the garbage in the combustion process is prevented from being emitted into the air to cause pollution to the atmosphere, the flue gas that rubbish produced at this moment in burning process then can flow into to the flue gas treatment component in, is using the flue gas treatment component to handle the harmful gas that the msw burning produced, makes it discharge after up to standard, has solved current rubbish and then can't burn thoroughly at some great rubbish of burning in-process, and msw burning can produce a large amount of harmful gas in addition, can lead to the problem of atmospheric environment's pollution, the utility model discloses can the effectual harmful gas that reduces that msw burning is not thorough and msw burning produces can pollute atmospheric environment's problem, the practicality is higher.

Specifically, the guide assembly 3 comprises a first guide plate 31, a second guide plate 32 and a guide table 33, the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged at a feeding port on the garbage crushing box 1, the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage crushing box 1, the guide table 33 is in a trapezoidal table shape, the guide table 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the garbage crushing box 1, the lower part of the guide table 33 is arranged towards the garbage burning box 2, the arrangement of the guide assembly 3 is used for providing the functions of auxiliary guide crushing and auxiliary guide moving transportation for garbage, so that the garbage can be more fully crushed and more conveniently moved and transported, the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32 are used for guiding the garbage thrown into the garbage crushing box 1 to the crushing roller 42, the garbage thrown into the garbage crushing box 1 can be crushed completely without omission, and the guide table 33 is used for conveying the crushed garbage into the garbage incineration box 2 along the guide table 33 for incineration.

Specifically, the crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing motor 41, two crushing rollers 42, two rotating gears 43 and a rotating belt 44, the two crushing rollers 42 are disposed side by side on the garbage crushing box 1 and located below the first guide plate 31 and the second guide plate 32, the two crushing rollers 42 are both hinged to the garbage crushing box 1, the crushing motor 41 is fixedly disposed at one side of the garbage crushing box 1, the two rotating gears 43 are respectively fixedly disposed at one end of the two crushing rollers 42 and are engaged with each other, the rotating belt 44 is sleeved on the output end of the crushing motor 41 and the other end of one of the crushing rollers 42, the garbage can be crushed by the arrangement of the crushing assembly 4, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage can be more sufficiently combusted, when the crushing is needed, the crushing motor 41 works to drive the rotating belt 44 to rotate, the rotating belt 44 drives one of the crushing rollers 42 to rotate, the crushing roller 42 drives the rotating gear 43 fixedly connected with the crushing roller 42 to rotate, the other rotating gear 43 meshed with the crushing roller 42 drives the other crushing roller 42 to rotate relative to the rotating belt 44, and the two crushing rollers 42 rotate relatively to crush the garbage, so that the garbage crushing operation is completed.

Specifically, the partition assembly 5 includes a portal frame 51, a stretching cylinder 52, stretching rods 53, a stretching plate 54 and a partition plate 55, the portal frame 51 is fixedly disposed on the top of the refuse incineration tank 2, the stretching cylinder 52 is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the top of the portal frame 51, the output end of the stretching cylinder 52 penetrates through the top of the portal frame 51, two stretching rods 53 are disposed on the portal frame 51, the two stretching rods 53 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the stretching cylinder 52, the output end of the stretching cylinder 52 and one end of each of the two stretching rods 53 are fixedly connected to one side of the stretching plate 54, the partition plate 55 is fixedly disposed on the other side of the stretching plate 54, the partition plate 55 is in insertion fit with the refuse incineration tank 2, and the partition assembly 5 is disposed to partition the refuse crushing tank 1 and the refuse incineration tank 2 so as to form a closed space inside the refuse incineration tank 2, prevent that rubbish from giving off the harmful flue gas in the combustion process and causing the pollution to the atmosphere in the air, when needs separate the operation tensile cylinder 52 work on portal frame 51 and drive tensile board 54 downstream, tensile pole 53 is supplementary to drive tensile board 54 downstream, and tensile board 54 then drives division board 55 and slides on rubbish burns case 2, and division board 55 seals rubbish burns the inside of case 2.

Specifically, flue gas absorbing component 6 includes flue gas processing box 61, trunk line 62 and a plurality of branch pipeline 63, flue gas processing box 61 is fixed to be set up the msw incineration top, be provided with dosing port 64 and gas vent 65 on the flue gas processing box 61, dosing port 64 with gas vent 65 all with flue gas processing box 61 is inside to be linked together, be provided with valve 66 on the gas vent 65, the one end of trunk line 62 with flue gas processing box 61 is inside to be linked together, a plurality of branch pipeline 63's one end interval sets up on the other end of trunk line 62, a plurality of branch pipeline 63's the other end extends to inside the msw incineration box 2, handles the harmful gas that produces through setting up flue gas processing component to the burning of rubbish, makes it discharge after reaching standard, when the burning of rubbish, the gas that produces flows to entering trunk line 62 through a plurality of branch pipeline 63, and then flows into the flue gas treatment box 61 from the main pipeline 62, at this time, the absorption liquid is added into the flue gas treatment box 61 through the chemical adding port 64 on the flue gas treatment box 61 to absorb the harmful gas in the flue gas treatment box 61, after the flue gas absorption treatment is finished, the valve 66 on the exhaust port 65 is opened, and the purified gas is discharged from the exhaust port 65.

Specifically, one side outside rubbish burns case 2 is provided with the door 21 that opens and shuts, open and shut door 21 with it is articulated between rubbish burns case 2, can open rubbish burns case 2 and clear up rubbish through setting up the door 21 that opens and shuts in rubbish disposal case one side and burn the case 2 inside.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the garbage is required to be incinerated, firstly, the garbage is put into the garbage crushing box 1 from the feeding hole on the garbage crushing box 1, the crushing component 4 is used for crushing the garbage put into the garbage crushing box 1, the crushing operation can be carried out on the garbage through the arrangement of the crushing component 4, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage can be more sufficiently combusted and treated, when the garbage is required to be crushed, the crushing motor 41 works to drive the rotating belt 44 to rotate, the rotating belt 44 drives one of the crushing rollers 42 to rotate, the crushing roller 42 drives the rotating gear 43 fixedly connected with the crushing roller 42 to rotate, the other rotating gear 43 meshed with the crushing roller 43 drives the other crushing roller 42 to rotate relative to the rotating belt 44, the two crushing rollers 42 relatively rotate to crush the garbage, the garbage crushing operation is completed, the arrangement of the guide component 3 is used for providing the effects of auxiliary guide crushing and auxiliary guide moving transportation for the garbage, the garbage can be more fully crushed and more conveniently moved and transported, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage enters the garbage incineration box 2 for incineration operation, at the moment, the separation component 5 works to separate the garbage crushing box 1 from the garbage incineration box 2 to form a closed space inside the garbage incineration box 2, so that the harmful smoke of the garbage in the combustion process is prevented from being emitted into the air to pollute the atmosphere, when the separation operation is needed, the stretching cylinder 52 on the portal frame 51 works to drive the stretching plate 54 to work downwards, the stretching rod 53 assists to drive the stretching plate 54 to move downwards, the stretching plate 54 drives the separation plate 55 to slide on the garbage incineration box 2, the separation plate 55 seals the inside of the garbage incineration box 2, at the moment, the smoke of the garbage in the incineration process flows into the smoke treatment component, and the harmful gas generated by the burning of the garbage is treated by the smoke treatment component, make it discharge after up to standard, when the waste combustion, the gaseous branch pipeline 63 that produces flows to in advancing trunk line 62 through a plurality of, again from the trunk line 62 in flow to flue gas treatment case 61, add the harmful gas that the absorption liquid absorbed in the case 61 was handled to the flue gas through the chemical feeding mouth 64 on the case 61 this moment, open valve 66 on the gas vent 65 after the flue gas absorption processing finishes, the gas that purifies the completion then discharges from gas vent 65, the utility model discloses can effectual reduction waste incineration thoroughly and the harmful gas that waste incineration produced can pollute the problem of atmospheric environment, the practicality is higher.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device is characterized by comprising a garbage crushing box (1) and a garbage burning box (2), wherein the garbage crushing box (1) is communicated with the garbage burning box (2), a guide component (3) and a crushing component (4) are arranged on the garbage crushing box (1), the guide component (3) is arranged inside the garbage crushing box (1), the guide component (3) is fixedly connected with the inside of the garbage crushing box (1), the crushing component (4) is arranged on the middle section position of the garbage crushing box (1), a separation component (5) and a flue gas absorption component (6) are arranged on the garbage burning box (2), the separation component (5) is arranged on the garbage burning box (2) and leans into one side of the garbage crushing box (1), and the flue gas absorption component (6) is fixedly arranged above the garbage burning box (2), the smoke absorption assembly (6) is communicated with the interior of the garbage incineration box (2).

2. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (3) comprises a first guide plate (31), a second guide plate (32) and a guide table (33), the first guide plate (31) and the second guide plate (32) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged at a feeding port on the garbage crushing box (1), the first guide plate (31) and the second guide plate (32) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage crushing box (1), the guide table (33) is in a shape of a trapezoid, the guide table (33) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the garbage crushing box (1), and the lower part of the guide table (33) is arranged towards the garbage burning box (2).

3. An environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing motor (41), two crushing rollers (42), two rotating gears (43) and a rotating belt (44), the two crushing rollers (42) are arranged side by side on the waste crushing bin (1) below the first guide plate (31) and the second guide plate (32), the two crushing rollers (42) are hinged with the waste crushing bin (1), the crushing motor (41) is fixedly arranged at one side of the garbage crushing box (1), the two rotating gears (43) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of the two crushing rollers (42) and the two rotating gears (43) are mutually meshed, the rotating belt (44) is sleeved on the output end of the crushing motor (41) and the other end of one crushing roller (42).

4. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the partition assembly (5) comprises a gantry (51), a stretching cylinder (52), stretching rods (53), a stretching plate (54) and a partition plate (55), the gantry (51) is fixedly arranged on the top of the garbage incineration tank (2), the stretching cylinder (52) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the gantry (51), the output end of the stretching cylinder (52) penetrates through the top of the gantry (51), the number of the stretching rods (53) is two, the two stretching rods (53) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the stretching cylinder (52) on the gantry (51), the output end of the stretching cylinder (52) and one end of each stretching rod (53) are fixedly connected with one side of the stretching plate (54), the partition plate (55) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the stretching plate (54), the partition plate (55) is matched with the garbage incineration box (2) in an inserted manner.

5. An environment-friendly waste treatment plant according to claim 4, characterized in that the flue gas absorption assembly (6) comprises a flue gas treatment tank (61), a main pipe (62) and a plurality of branch pipes (63), the flue gas treatment box (61) is fixedly arranged above the garbage incineration, a chemical feeding port (64) and an exhaust port (65) are arranged on the flue gas treatment box (61), the dosing port (64) and the exhaust port (65) are communicated with the interior of the smoke processing box (61), be provided with valve (66) on gas vent (65), the one end of trunk line (62) with case (61) is handled to the flue gas is inside to be linked together, a plurality of the one end interval of minute pipeline (63) sets up on the other end of trunk line (62), a plurality of the other end of minute pipeline (63) extends to inside msw incineration case (2).

6. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein an opening and closing door (21) is provided at one side of the garbage incineration bin (2), and the opening and closing door (21) is hinged to the garbage incineration bin (2).

Images