CN212408674U

CN212408674U - Environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN212408674U
Application number: CN202021198185.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周连菁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid useless refuse treatment of environment-friendly is with burning device belongs to refuse treatment technical field, has solved current refuse treatment and has had the problem that environmental protection and msw incineration are inefficient, and its technical essential is: the device comprises a device body, in conveyer belt and first stock guide introduce the feed pipe with rubbish, liquid in the rubbish leaks into the liquid reserve tank under the through-hole effect, the dodge gate is under the cylinder function, realize the closure of intercommunication department, the crushing roller is broken to rubbish, rubbish gets into burns the incasement, burn the pipe and ignite waste incineration, the second motor starts, the drive (mixing) shaft is rotatory, stir rubbish, first fan function, the extraction outside air gets into burns the incasement, accelerate the burning, ashes get into and collect in the collection box, harmful gas gets into the lye incasement at the second fan extraction, the acid impurity in the waste gas is got rid of to the alkali lye of in the lye incasement, the active carbon layer adsorbs and disinfects, have the efficient advantage of environmental protection and waste incineration.

Description

Environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically relates to an environment-friendly is useless refuse treatment admittedly with burning device.

Background

With the continuous development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the quantity of urban domestic garbage generated every year is multiplied, the garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has complex and various components, has pollution, resource and sociality, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be properly treated, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes the resources, destroys the safety of production and life, and destroys the social harmony.

Among the existing garbage treatment, the treatment mode of burning garbage is the most common, and various acidic gases can be generated after the garbage is burned, and if the acidic gases are directly discharged into the atmosphere, the environmental pollution is easily caused. At present, the waste incineration device on the market is lower in incineration efficiency, can not carry out effectual processing to rubbish, and from top to bottom can be seen, and current refuse treatment has the shortcoming of environmental protection not and waste incineration inefficiency, is difficult to obtain popularization and application.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide an environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal, aiming at solving the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an aim at provides an environmental protection is useless refuse treatment admittedly with burning device to solve the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly is useless refuse treatment admittedly with burning device, includes the device body, the device body includes inlet pipe, broken case and burns the case, inlet pipe, broken case and the case fixed connection in proper order of burning, the inlet pipe is provided with movable door subassembly with the junction of broken case, be provided with the crushing roller in the broken case, the crushing roller rotates to be connected in the inside of broken case, it burns the stirring subassembly to burn to be provided with in the case, it includes burns pipe and (mixing) shaft to burn the stirring subassembly, the (mixing) shaft is connected with the subassembly that admits air, the subassembly that admits air includes first fan, the outside of burning the case is connected with the subassembly that bleeds, the subassembly that bleeds includes the second intake pipe, the second intake pipe extends into the inside of lye tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the oblique top of inlet pipe is provided with first stock guide, the top of first stock guide is provided with the conveyer belt, the below fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of inlet pipe, the through-hole that is used for the intercommunication liquid reserve tank is offered to the bottom of inlet pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe of liquid reserve tank, the drain pipe communicates with the bottom of liquid reserve tank, be provided with the valve on the drain pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the movable door assembly includes a movable door, a piston rod of a movable door fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the movable door is slidably connected to the movable groove, and the movable groove is fixedly connected to the crushing box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the output shaft of the first motor of crushing roller fixedly connected with, first motor passes through the outside of mounting panel fixed connection in broken case, the quantity of crushing roller is two, the crushing roller meshes with the crushing roller mutually, the below of crushing roller is provided with the second stock guide, the second stock guide runs through the bottom of broken case and is linked together with the inside of burning the case, the second stock guide respectively with broken case and burning case fixed connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model, burn pipe fixed connection in the inside of burning the case, it sets up towards the (mixing) shaft to burn the pipe, the (mixing) shaft adopts the fretwork setting, be provided with spiral stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft, be provided with the through-hole that is used for giving vent to anger on the (mixing) shaft, the one end of (mixing) shaft is connected with the inside rotation of burning the case, the other end of (mixing) shaft extends the outside department rotation of burning the case and is connected with the bearing, fixedly connected with second conical gear on the (mixing) shaft, second conical gear rotates and is connected with first conical gear, second conical gear meshes with first conical gear mutually, the output shaft of first conical gear fixedly connected with second motor, second motor fixed connection is in the second motor incasement, second motor case fixed connection is in the outside of burning the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, bearing fixed connection is in the fixed block, fixed block fixed connection is on the second motor case, the first intake pipe of fixedly connected with on the fixed block, first intake pipe is linked together with the inside of (mixing) shaft, first intake pipe fixed connection is on first fan, first fan fixed connection is in the outside of burning the case, the first exhaust tube of fixedly connected with on the first fan.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the subassembly of bleeding still includes the second exhaust tube, the second exhaust tube is linked together with the inside of burning the case, the second exhaust tube with burn the junction fixedly connected with metal filters of case, second exhaust tube fixed connection is on the second fan, second fan fixed connection is in the outside of burning the case, second fan fixedly connected with second intake pipe, lye tank fixed connection is in the top of burning the case, the top fixedly connected with activated carbon layer of lye tank, be provided with alkali lye in the lye tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the below of (mixing) shaft is provided with burns the net, burn net fixed connection in the inside that burns the case, the below that burns the net is provided with collects the box, collect box sliding connection in the inside that burns the case, collect the outside fixedly connected with handle of box.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model introduces the garbage into the feeding pipe through the conveying belt and the first guide plate, when the garbage enters the feeding pipe, the liquid in the garbage leaks into the liquid storage tank under the action of the through hole at the bottom of the feeding pipe, the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be discharged from the liquid outlet pipe, when the liquid in the garbage is reduced, the garbage is easier to burn, the garbage burning efficiency is increased, the arranged movable door realizes the sealing of the communication part between the feeding pipe and the crushing tank under the operation of the cylinder, the gas and the dust generated by burning are prevented from entering the atmosphere and polluting the environment, the first motor starts the crushing roller to crush the incoming garbage, the crushed garbage is easier to burn, the crushed garbage enters the burning tank under the guiding action of the second guide plate, the burning pipe ignites the garbage to burn, the second motor is started at the moment, the first conical gear is driven to rotate, under the gear meshing relationship, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate, the spiral stirring blades on the stirring shaft stir the garbage on the burning net, so that the garbage is more fully burnt, meanwhile, the first fan operates to draw outside air into the stirring shaft and discharge the air from the through hole of the stirring shaft, so that the air density is increased, the combustion is accelerated, the burnt ashes can be filtered from the burning net and enter the collecting box, the ash is convenient to be subsequently treated by pumping out the ash through the handle, the harmful gas generated by burning enters the alkali liquor box through the second exhaust pipe and the second air inlet pipe after being pumped out by the second fan, the arranged metal filter screen prevents flying garbage from entering the second exhaust pipe to protect the safe operation of the second fan, acid impurities in the waste gas are removed through alkali liquor in the alkali liquor box, and the waste gas is adsorbed and sterilized through the activated carbon layer, so that safe and healthy gas is discharged, and the effects of environmental protection and high waste incineration efficiency are achieved.

To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of embodiment a of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-device body, 2-burning box, 3-crushing box, 4-conveyor belt, 5-first guide plate, 6-feeding pipe, 7-liquid storage box, 8-liquid outlet pipe, 9-cylinder, 10-movable door, 11-movable groove, 12-crushing roller, 13-first motor, 14-second guide plate, 15-burning pipe, 16-stirring shaft, 17-first air exhaust pipe, 18-first fan, 19-first air inlet pipe, 20-fixed block, 21-bearing, 22-first bevel gear, 23-second bevel gear, 24-second motor box, 25-second motor, 26-burning net, 27-collecting box, 28-handle, 29-second fan, 30-metal filter screen, 31-a second extraction pipe, 32-a second air inlet pipe, 33-an activated carbon layer and 34-an alkaline liquid tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solid useless refuse treatment of environment-friendly is with burning device, includes device body 1, device body 1 includes inlet pipe 6, broken case 3 and burns case 2, inlet pipe 6, broken case 3 and the case 2 of burning are fixed connection in proper order, inlet pipe 6 is provided with movable door subassembly with the junction of broken case 3.

Further, the oblique top of inlet pipe 6 is provided with first stock guide 5, the top of first stock guide 5 is provided with conveyer belt 4, the below fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank 7 of inlet pipe 6, the through-hole that is used for communicateing liquid reserve tank 7 is offered to the bottom of inlet pipe 6, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe 8 of liquid reserve tank 7, drain pipe 8 communicates with the bottom of liquid reserve tank 7, be provided with the valve on the drain pipe 8.

Further, movable door subassembly includes dodge gate 10, dodge gate 10 fixedly connected with cylinder 9's piston rod, cylinder 9 fixed connection is in the top of broken case 3, dodge gate 10 sliding connection is in movable groove 11, movable groove 11 fixed connection is on broken case 3.

Preferably, in introducing rubbish into inlet pipe 6 through conveyer belt 4 and first stock guide 5, in rubbish gets into inlet pipe 6, in liquid in the rubbish leaks into liquid reserve tank 7 under the effect of inlet pipe 6 bottom through-hole, liquid in the liquid reserve tank 7 can be followed drain pipe 8 and discharged, and liquid in the rubbish reduces, makes rubbish change the burning more, has increased waste incineration's efficiency.

Preferably, the movable door 10 is arranged to seal the communication part between the feeding pipe 6 and the crushing box 3 under the operation of the cylinder 9, so as to prevent gas and dust generated by combustion from entering the atmosphere and polluting the environment.

Example 2

Please refer to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a feed pipe 6, a crushing box 3 and an incineration box 2, the feed pipe 6, the crushing box 3 and the incineration box 2 are sequentially and fixedly connected, a crushing roller 12 is arranged in the crushing box 3, the crushing roller 12 is rotatably connected in the crushing box 3, an incineration stirring assembly is arranged in the incineration box 2, the incineration stirring assembly comprises an incineration pipe 15 and a stirring shaft 16, the stirring shaft 16 is connected with an air inlet assembly, and the air inlet assembly comprises a first fan 18.

Further, the output shaft of the first motor 13 of crushing roller 12 fixedly connected with, first motor 13 passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of broken case 3, the quantity of crushing roller 12 is two, crushing roller 12 meshes with crushing roller 12 mutually, the below of crushing roller 12 is provided with second stock guide 14, second stock guide 14 runs through the bottom of broken case 3 and is linked together with the inside of burning case 2, second stock guide 14 respectively with broken case 3 with burn case 2 fixed connection.

Further, the incineration tube 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration box 2, the incineration tube 15 is arranged towards the stirring shaft 16, the stirring shaft 16 is arranged in a hollow way, a spiral stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft 16, a through hole for air outlet is arranged on the stirring shaft 16, one end of the stirring shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the inside of the incineration box 2, the other end of the stirring shaft 16 extends out of the burning box 2 and is rotatably connected with a bearing 21, a second bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected on the stirring shaft 16, the second bevel gear 23 is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 23 is meshed with the first bevel gear 22, the output shaft of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 22, the second motor 25 is fixedly connected in the second motor box 24, and the second motor box 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incineration box 2.

Further, bearing 21 fixed connection is in fixed block 20, fixed block 20 fixed connection is on second motor case 24, fixedly connected with first intake pipe 19 on the fixed block 20, first intake pipe 19 is linked together with the inside of (mixing) shaft 16, first intake pipe 19 fixed connection is on first fan 18, first fan 18 fixed connection burns the outside of case 2 in, fixedly connected with first exhaust tube 17 on the first fan 18.

Further, the below of (mixing) shaft 16 is provided with burns the net 26, burn net 26 fixed connection in the inside of burning case 2, the below of burning the net 26 is provided with collection box 27, collect box 27 sliding connection in the inside of burning case 2, the outside fixedly connected with handle 28 of collecting box 27.

Preferably, the first motor 13 starts the crushing roller 12 to crush the incoming garbage, so that the crushed garbage is easier to burn.

Preferably, the crushed garbage enters the incineration box 2 under the guiding action of the second material guide plate 14, the incineration pipe 15 ignites the garbage for incineration, at this time, the second motor 25 is started to drive the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the stirring shaft 16 is driven to rotate under the meshing relationship of the gears, and the spiral stirring blades on the stirring shaft 16 stir the garbage on the incineration net 26, so that the garbage is combusted more fully.

Preferably, the first fan 18 is operated to draw outside air into the stirring shaft 16 and discharge the air from the through hole of the stirring shaft 16 to increase air density and accelerate combustion, and the burned ash can be filtered from the burning net 26 and enter the collecting box 27 and be drawn out through the handle 28 for subsequent treatment of the ash.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the first motor 13 and the second motor 25 are both servo motors, so that the crushing roller 12 and the stirring shaft 16 rotate at a constant speed, thereby promoting the efficiency of waste incineration.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a feeding pipe 6, a crushing box 3 and an incineration box 2, the feeding pipe 6, the crushing box 3 and the incineration box 2 are sequentially and fixedly connected, an air exhaust assembly is connected to the outer side of the incineration box 2, the air exhaust assembly comprises a second air inlet pipe 32, and the second air inlet pipe 32 extends into an alkaline liquid tank 34.

Further, the air exhaust component still includes second exhaust tube 31, second exhaust tube 31 is linked together with the inside of burning case 2, second exhaust tube 31 and the junction fixedly connected with metal filters 30 who burns case 2, second exhaust tube 31 fixed connection is on second fan 29, second fan 29 fixed connection is in the outside of burning case 2, second fan 29 fixedly connected with second intake pipe 32, lye tank 34 fixed connection is in the top of burning case 2, the top fixedly connected with activated carbon layer 33 of lye tank 34, be provided with lye in lye tank 34.

Preferably, the harmful gas generated by incineration enters the lye tank 34 through the second suction pipe 31 and the second inlet pipe 32 under the suction of the second fan 29.

Preferably, the metal filter 30 is arranged to prevent flying garbage from entering the second air exhaust pipe 31, so as to protect the safe operation of the second fan 29.

Preferably, acid impurities in the exhaust gas are removed by the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor tank 34, and then the exhaust gas is adsorbed and sterilized by the activated carbon layer 33, so that safe and healthy gas is discharged.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the garbage is introduced into the feeding pipe 6 through the conveyor belt 4 and the first material guide plate 5, when the garbage enters the feeding pipe 6, liquid in the garbage leaks into the liquid storage tank 7 under the action of a through hole at the bottom of the feeding pipe 6, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 can be discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 8, when the liquid in the garbage is reduced, the garbage is easier to burn, and the garbage burning efficiency is increased, the arranged movable door 10 realizes the sealing of the communication part of the feeding pipe 6 and the crushing box 3 under the operation of the cylinder 9, so that gas and dust generated by burning are prevented from entering the atmosphere and polluting the environment, the first motor 13 starts the crushing roller 12 to crush the incoming garbage, the crushed garbage is easier to burn, the crushed garbage enters the material guide box 2 under the guiding action of the second material guide plate 14, the burning pipe 15 ignites the garbage to burn, the second motor 25 is started at the moment to drive the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, under the gear engagement, the stirring shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the spiral stirring blades on the stirring shaft 16 stir the garbage on the burning net 26, so that the burning of the garbage is more sufficient, meanwhile, the first fan 18 operates to extract the outside air to enter the stirring shaft 16 and discharge the air from the through hole of the stirring shaft 16 to increase the air density and accelerate the burning, the burnt ashes can be filtered from the burning net 26 to enter the collection box 27 and be extracted by the handle 28 for the subsequent treatment of the ashes, the harmful gas generated by burning enters the alkaline liquid tank 34 through the second suction pipe 31 and the second air inlet pipe 32 under the extraction of the second fan 29, the metal filter screen 30 is arranged to prevent the flying garbage from entering the second suction pipe 31, the safe operation of the second fan 29 is protected, the acid impurities in the waste gas are removed through the alkaline liquid in the alkaline liquid tank 34, and then the acidic impurities are adsorbed and sterilized through the active carbon layer 33, so that safe and healthy gas is discharged.

It should be noted that, the components in the present application are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the movable door assembly, the crushing roller 12, the incineration stirring assembly, the air intake assembly, the air exhaust assembly and the lye tank 34 in the present application are applications of the prior art, and the design of the movable door assembly, the crushing roller 12, the incineration stirring assembly, the air intake assembly, the air exhaust assembly and the lye tank 34 is applied to an environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste disposal, which is an innovative point of the present application, and effectively solves the problems of environmental pollution and low waste incineration efficiency in the existing waste disposal.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal, includes device body (1), device body (1) includes inlet pipe (6), broken case (3) and burns case (2), inlet pipe (6), broken case (3) and burn case (2) fixed connection in proper order, its characterized in that, the junction of inlet pipe (6) and broken case (3) is provided with movable door subassembly, be provided with crushing roller (12) in broken case (3), crushing roller (12) rotate to be connected in the inside of broken case (3), be provided with in burning case (2) and burn the stirring subassembly, it includes burning pipe (15) and (mixing) shaft (16) to burn the stirring subassembly, (mixing) shaft (16) are connected with the subassembly that admits air, the subassembly that admits air includes first fan (18), the outside of burning case (2) is connected with the subassembly that bleeds, the air extraction assembly comprises a second air inlet pipe (32), and the second air inlet pipe (32) extends into the inside of the lye tank (34).

2. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a first material guide plate (5) is arranged obliquely above the feeding pipe (6), a conveyor belt (4) is arranged above the first material guide plate (5), a liquid storage tank (7) is fixedly connected below the feeding pipe (6), a through hole for communicating the liquid storage tank (7) is formed in the bottom of the feeding pipe (6), a liquid outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (7), the liquid outlet pipe (8) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank (7), and a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (8).

3. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein the movable door assembly comprises a movable door (10), the movable door (10) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a cylinder (9), the cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (3), the movable door (10) is slidably connected in a movable groove (11), and the movable groove (11) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (3).

4. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the crushing roller (12) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (13), the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box (3) through a mounting plate, the number of the crushing roller (12) is two, the crushing roller (12) is engaged with the crushing roller (12), a second material guide plate (14) is arranged below the crushing roller (12), the second material guide plate (14) penetrates through the bottom of the crushing box (3) and is communicated with the inside of the incineration box (2), and the second material guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (3) and the incineration box (2) respectively.

5. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the incineration tube (15) is fixedly connected inside the incineration box (2), the incineration tube (15) is arranged towards the stirring shaft (16), the stirring shaft (16) is arranged in a hollow manner, the stirring shaft (16) is provided with spiral stirring blades, the stirring shaft (16) is provided with through holes for air outlet, one end of the stirring shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the inside of the incineration box (2), the other end of the stirring shaft (16) extends out of the incineration box (2) and is rotatably connected with a bearing (21), the stirring shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (23), the second bevel gear (23) is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear (22), and the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (22), the first bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (25), the second motor (25) is fixedly connected in a second motor box (24), and the second motor box (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incineration box (2).

6. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein the bearing (21) is fixedly connected in a fixed block (20), the fixed block (20) is fixedly connected to a second motor box (24), the fixed block (20) is fixedly connected with a first air inlet pipe (19), the first air inlet pipe (19) is communicated with the inside of the stirring shaft (16), the first air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a first fan (18), the first fan (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incineration box (2), and the first fan (18) is fixedly connected with a first air exhaust pipe (17).

7. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein the air exhaust assembly further comprises a second air exhaust pipe (31), the second air exhaust pipe (31) is communicated with the inside of the incineration tank (2), a metal filter screen (30) is fixedly connected to a joint of the second air exhaust pipe (31) and the incineration tank (2), the second air exhaust pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a second fan (29), the second fan (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incineration tank (2), a second air inlet pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the second fan (29), the lye tank (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration tank (2), an activated carbon layer (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the lye tank (34), and lye is provided in the lye tank (34).

8. The environment-friendly incineration device for solid waste garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein an incineration net (26) is arranged below the stirring shaft (16), the incineration net (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration box (2), a collection box (27) is arranged below the incineration net (26), the collection box (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the incineration box (2), and a handle (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collection box (27).