CN215696694U

CN215696694U - Environment-friendly domestic waste processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215696694U
Application number: CN202120318406.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵瑞鹏; 魏建东
Original assignee: Guizhou Aoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Aoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of household garbage, and discloses an environment-friendly household garbage treatment device which comprises a device shell, a combustion chamber and a fuel gas filtering device, wherein a garbage collecting pool is fixedly arranged on the surface of the left end in the device shell, the left surface of the garbage collecting pool is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the garbage collecting pool is communicated with a port at the upper end of the left end of the combustion chamber through a conveying belt, an exhaust port penetrates through the upper end of the left side of the combustion chamber, an ignition box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the combustion chamber, the left end of the fuel gas filtering device is welded with the bottom end of the combustion chamber through a discharging pipe, the right end of the fuel gas filtering device is communicated with a crushing seat, a discharging pipe is welded on the surface of the lower end of the crushing seat, and the crushing seat is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism through a transmission rod. The environment-friendly household garbage treatment device has the advantages of reasonable and simple structural design, strong automation degree, labor saving, environmental protection, high garbage treatment efficiency and good practicability.

Description

Environment-friendly domestic waste processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of household garbage, in particular to an environment-friendly household garbage treatment device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. In response to these problems, various techniques are also applied. Solid waste produced by people in or for activities that provide services to daily life, and solid waste that is considered to be household waste by law, administrative law.

The existing environment-friendly household garbage disposal device has the following defects:

1. the existing garbage disposal device needs to consume a large amount of manpower and financial resources in the disposal process, and the efficiency of disposing domestic garbage is not high.

2. The current domestic garbage treatment process causes environmental pollution, thereby forming secondary pollution.

Therefore, an environment-friendly household garbage treatment device is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly household garbage treatment device, which solves the problems of inconvenience and insufficient environment protection in household garbage treatment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste processing apparatus, includes device shell, combustion chamber and gas filter equipment, the inside left end fixed surface of device shell installs rubbish collecting pit, and rubbish collecting pit left side surface and down tube fixed connection, rubbish collecting pit passes through conveyer belt and combustion chamber left end upper end port through connection, and runs through there is the gas vent on the combustion chamber left side, the inside bottom fixed mounting of combustion chamber has the case of igniting, gas filter equipment left end passes through discharging pipe and combustion chamber bottom welded connection, and the right-hand member with smash a through connection, smash a lower extreme skin weld and have row's material pipe, and smash a seat and pass through the transfer line and be connected with the drive mechanism transmission.

Furthermore, the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the servo motor through a transmission wheel, and the angle between the conveying belt and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.

Further, the inside left side fixed mounting of gas filter equipment has the air exhauster, and the welding of gas filter equipment bottom has the honeycomb duct, the inside fixed mounting of honeycomb duct has the filter screen, and the filter screen is from last to staggered arrangement down.

Further, the upper end of the inner part of the combustion chamber is fixedly provided with quartz sand, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the quartz sand are fixedly provided with smoke absorbers, and the smoke absorbers are fixedly provided with adsorption filter elements.

Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the right end of the transmission mechanism, the driving motor drives the main driving wheel to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the external threads of the main driving wheel are meshed with the internal threads of the driven wheel.

Furthermore, fixed teeth are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing seat, the fixed teeth are symmetrical relative to the crushing disc, and the crushing disc is in transmission connection with the transmission rod through a crushing rotating shaft.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model discloses a, through setting up drive mechanism, crushing dish and crushing pivot, and after the driving motor start-up work in the drive mechanism, then driving motor passes through the connecting axle and drives main drive wheel and rotate, thereby main drive wheel passes through the external screw thread and drives from the drive wheel interior screw-thread fit and rotate from the drive wheel, and the rotation from the drive wheel drives through the transfer line and smashes the pivot rotation and then drive crushing dish rotation, thereby drive the fixed tooth that the crushing dish outer lane is connected and rotate and smash domestic solid rubbish, the automation level and the treatment effeciency have been improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the gas filtering device, the adsorption filter element and the smoke absorber, the heat generated in the combustion chamber can heat the quartz sand, the high temperature is maintained, then the smoke absorber can collect smoke under the control of the micro control panel, harmful substances are adsorbed by the adsorption filter element, and clean gas is discharged; high temperature steam that produces after the domestic waste burns passes through the honeycomb duct of discharging pipe transport to gas filter equipment in, then filters the poisonous granule in the flue gas through the active carbon filter screen, then discharges clean gas under the effect of air exhauster, has guaranteed that external environment can not receive the pollution, has reached the secondary and has absorbed the filtration to gaseous pollutants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the gas filtering apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the transmission mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a refuse collection tank; 3. an exhaust port; 4. adsorbing the filter element; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a servo motor; 7. a combustion chamber; 8. an ignition box; 9. a smoking device; 10. quartz sand; 11. a pulverizing rotor shaft; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a transmission mechanism; 131. a drive motor; 132. a main drive wheel; 133. a driven wheel; 14. a crushing disc; 15. fixing teeth; 16. a crushing seat; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a gas filtration device; 181. a flow guide pipe; 182. a filter screen; 183. an exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3: an environment-friendly household garbage treatment device comprises a device shell 1, a combustion chamber 7 and a fuel gas filtering device 18, wherein a garbage collecting pool 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the left end in the device shell 1, the left side surface of the garbage collecting pool 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the garbage collecting pool 2 is connected with the garbage collecting pool 2 through the inclined rod, external household garbage can be conveyed into the garbage collecting pool 2 through the inclined rod, the garbage collecting pool 2 is communicated with the upper end port of the left end of the combustion chamber 7 through a conveying belt 5, a servo motor 6 drives a driving wheel through a rotating shaft to drive the conveying belt 5 to rotate, further the household garbage is conveyed into the combustion chamber 7, an exhaust port 3 penetrates through the upper end of the left side of the combustion chamber 7, the exhaust port 3 has the function of discharging adsorbed and filtered gas passing through the combustion chamber 7, the discharge of clean gas is ensured, the environment cannot be polluted, an ignition box 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the combustion chamber 7, and the case 8 of igniting is used for lighting the inside domestic waste of combustion chamber 7, 18 left ends of gas filter equipment pass through discharging pipe and 7 bottom welded connection of combustion chamber, and the right-hand member with smash seat 16 through-connection, gas filter equipment 18 can filter the polluted gas after the secondary filtration, then rubbish after the burning in the combustion chamber 7 enters into to smashing in the seat 16 through the discharging pipe, smash seat 16 lower extreme surface welding and have row material pipe 17, and smash seat 16 and be connected with drive mechanism 13 transmission through transfer line 12, smash the rubbish after seat 16 smashes and transport away rubbish through arranging material pipe 17.

The conveying belt 5 is in transmission connection with the servo motor 6 through the transmission wheel, the angle between the conveying belt 5 and the horizontal plane is in the range of 30-60 degrees, and the servo motor 6 can drive the conveying belt 5 to transmit through the transmission wheel, so that garbage on the conveying belt 5 is conveyed to the combustion chamber 7.

Wherein, the inside left side fixed mounting of gas filter equipment 18 has air exhauster 183, and the welding of 18 bottom ends of gas filter equipment has honeycomb duct 181, the inside fixed mounting of honeycomb duct 181 has filter screen 182, and filter screen 182 is from last to staggered arrangement down, the honeycomb duct 181 in the high temperature steam that produces after the domestic waste burns passes through the discharging pipe and carries to gas filter equipment 18, then filter the poisonous granule in the flue gas through active carbon filter screen 182, then with clean gas outgoing's honeycomb duct 181 under the effect of air exhauster 183

Wherein, the inside upper end fixed mounting of combustion chamber 7 has quartz sand 10, and the quartz sand 10 lower extreme left and right sides fixed mounting has smoke absorber 9, and the inside fixed mounting of smoke absorber 9 has adsorption filter element 4, and the heat that produces in the combustion chamber 7 can heat quartz sand 10, maintains very high temperature, then smoke absorber 9 can collect smog under micro control panel's control, and filter element 4 adsorbs harmful substance through adsorbing, then discharges clean gas.

Wherein, drive mechanism 13 right-hand member fixed surface installs driving motor 131, and driving motor 131 drives main drive wheel 132 through the connecting axle and rotates the connection, the external screw thread of main drive wheel 132 is connected with the internal thread meshing from drive wheel 133, behind the driving motor 131 start-up work in the drive mechanism 13, then driving motor 131 drives main drive wheel 132 through the connecting axle and rotates, thereby main drive wheel 132 passes through the external screw thread and drives from drive wheel 133 internal thread fit and rotate from drive wheel 133, and the rotation from drive wheel 133 drives through transfer line 12 and smashes the pivot 11 rotatory and then drive and smash dish 14 rotatory, smash domestic waste finally.

Wherein, smash 16 both sides inner wall surface fixed mounting of seat and have fixed tooth 15, and fixed tooth 15 is symmetrical about crushing dish 14, and crushing dish 14 is connected with transfer line 12 transmission through smashing pivot 11, and the rotation of crushing dish 14 can drive the fixed tooth 15 that the outer lane is connected and rotate and then smash domestic solid waste.

In summary, when the present invention is used, firstly, the domestic garbage is transported to the garbage collecting pool 2 through the inclined rod, then the servo motor 6 can drive the conveyer belt 5 to drive through the driving wheel, so that the garbage on the conveyer belt 5 is transported to the combustion chamber 7, then the heat generated in the combustion chamber 7 can heat the quartz sand 10, maintain a very high temperature, then the smoke can be collected by the smoke sucker 9 under the control of the micro control panel, the harmful substances are adsorbed by the adsorbing and filtering core 4, then the clean gas is discharged, and then the secondary filtration of the gas filtering device 18 is performed, finally, after the driving motor 131 in the transmission mechanism 13 is started, the driving motor 131 drives the main driving wheel 132 to rotate through the connecting shaft, the main driving wheel 132 is matched with the auxiliary driving wheel 133 through the external thread to drive the auxiliary driving wheel 133 to rotate, and the rotation of the auxiliary driving wheel 133 drives the crushing rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the driving rod 12 to drive the crushing disk 14 to rotate, the rotation of crushing disk 14 can drive the fixed tooth 15 that the outer lane is connected and rotate and then smash domestic solid rubbish, finally discharges out the rubbish after handling through arranging material pipe 17.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste processing apparatus, includes device shell (1), combustion chamber (7) and gas filter equipment (18), its characterized in that: device shell (1) inside left end fixed surface installs rubbish collecting pit (2), and rubbish collecting pit (2) left side surface and down tube fixed connection, rubbish collecting pit (2) are through conveyer belt (5) and combustion chamber (7) left end upper end port through connection, and run through on combustion chamber (7) left side upper end has gas vent (3), combustion chamber (7) inside bottom fixed mounting has ignition case (8), gas filter equipment (18) left end passes through discharging pipe and combustion chamber (7) bottom welded connection, and the right-hand member with smash seat (16) through connection, smash seat (16) lower extreme skin weld and arrange material pipe (17), and smash seat (16) and be connected through transfer line (12) and drive mechanism (13) transmission.

2. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (5) is in transmission connection with the servo motor (6) through a transmission wheel, and the angle between the conveying belt (5) and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.

3. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside left side fixed mounting of gas filter equipment (18) has air exhauster (183), and gas filter equipment (18) bottom welding has honeycomb duct (181), honeycomb duct (181) inside fixed mounting has filter screen (182), and filter screen (182) are from last to staggered arrangement down.

4. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the quartz sand filter is characterized in that quartz sand (10) is fixedly mounted at the upper end inside the combustion chamber (7), smoke absorbers (9) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the quartz sand (10), and adsorption filter elements (4) are fixedly mounted inside the smoke absorbers (9).

5. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (13) right-hand member fixed surface installs driving motor (131), and driving motor (131) drive main drive wheel (132) through the connecting axle and rotate the connection, the external screw thread of main drive wheel (132) and the internal thread meshing of following drive wheel (133) are connected.

6. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is characterized in that fixed teeth (15) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the inner walls of two sides of the crushing seat (16), the fixed teeth (15) are symmetrical relative to the crushing disc (14), and the crushing disc (14) is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (12) through the crushing rotating shaft (11).