CN219063460U

CN219063460U - Refuse incineration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219063460U
Application number: CN202222608983.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿良飞
Original assignee: Suzhou Hongwei Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Hongwei Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration and discloses garbage incineration equipment, which comprises an incineration box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the incineration box, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, two driving motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box, a fan is started by a user, smoke dust and polluted gas generated by the incineration of garbage in the incineration box are sucked into a treatment box through a connecting pipe by suction generated by the operation of the fan, a purifying liquid is arranged in the treatment box, so that the smoke dust and the polluted gas are filtered and purified to remove part of particulate matters and harmful substances in the smoke dust and the polluted gas, the purified and filtered gas floats in the treatment box and is discharged outwards through an exhaust hole, and meanwhile, the gas can be further filtered through a filter plate arranged in the filter box to reach the discharge standard, so that the influence of the smoke dust and the polluted gas on the surrounding environment and the personnel is avoided as much as possible, and the environmental protection and safety are improved.

Description

Refuse incineration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration, and particularly relates to garbage incineration equipment.

Background

Garbage is used as a substance which is visible everywhere in production and life, and the more the product is produced along with the rapid development of industry, if the garbage is not treated, certain influence is caused to society, however, the purposes of harmless reduction and recycling of the garbage are realized, and the incineration is a reliable and effective means;

the utility model discloses garbage incineration equipment as disclosed in the patent with the publication number of CN215175074U, which comprises a box body, wherein an air outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower part of the right side wall of the box body, an oxygen chamber is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, an oxygen inlet pipe is connected to the right part of the upper end of the oxygen chamber, an oxygen outlet pipe is connected to the left part of the upper end of the oxygen chamber, the upper end of the oxygen outlet pipe is communicated with the right side wall of the box body, an air pump is arranged at the lower part of the oxygen outlet pipe, a box door is arranged at the front end of the box body, the box door is movably connected with the box body, and bases are arranged at two sides of the lower end of the box body; by holding the pull ring, impurities in the ash storage tank are removed, so that the operation is convenient, the manual operation is replaced, the operation time is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved; through starting first water pump, liquid enters into the water storage box from the feed liquor pipe, starts the second water pump, and liquid enters into the box from the connecting pipe in, washs the box inside, conveniently washs inside, avoids producing the influence to burning operation, brings convenient.

In the process of realizing the application, the technology is found to have the following problems that when garbage is burned in the box body, the device can generate smoke dust and polluted gas, the smoke dust and the polluted gas can be directly discharged through the air outlet pipe, the discharged smoke dust and the polluted gas fly in the air to pollute the environment and also influence the health of human bodies, and the device has poor environmental protection and low safety, so that the garbage burning equipment is provided

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems that smoke dust and polluted gas are generated after incineration and are directly discharged through an air outlet pipe, the discharged smoke dust and polluted gas fly in the air to pollute the environment, the personal health is affected, the environmental protection performance of the device is poor, and the safety is low, the garbage incineration equipment is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a garbage incineration equipment, includes burns the case, burn one side fixed mounting of case and smash the case, just smash the top surface fixed mounting of case and have the feeder hopper, smash one side fixed mounting of case and have two driving motor, and two driving motor's drive end all extends to smash the inside of case, driving motor's drive end fixed mounting has the crushing roller, smash the inside of case and be close to bottom fixed mounting and have oblique baffle, smash one side fixed mounting of case and have row material pipe, row material pipe's one end welding is in burn one side of case, the inside bottom surface of burning the case is provided with burns the box;

the top surface fixed mounting who burns the case has the blast pipe, one side fixed mounting who burns the case has the treatment case, just the top surface fixed mounting who handles the case has the protective housing, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the fan, the air inlet end fixed mounting of fan is in the top surface of blast pipe, the air-out end fixed mounting of fan has the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe extends to the inside of handling the case, the exhaust hole has been seted up to one side of handling the case, one side of handling the case is located the avris fixed mounting of exhaust hole has the rose box, just the inside of rose box is provided with the filter plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the inclined guide plate is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes, the bottom surface of the crushing box is provided with a liquid leakage hole, the bottom surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a collecting box, and one side of the collecting box is connected with a drawing box in a sliding manner.

In a preferred embodiment, two dovetail grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the inner portion of the incineration box, dovetail blocks are slidably connected to the inner portions of the two dovetail grooves, and one end of each dovetail block is fixed to the bottom surface of the incineration box.

In a preferred embodiment, a water baffle is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the filter box.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, the outer surface of the drain pipe is provided with a one-way valve, one side of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a water injection pipe, and one end of the water injection pipe is connected with a cap through threads.

In a preferred embodiment, two support rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box at one side of the incineration box, and one ends of the two support rods are fixed with the bottom surface of the crushing box.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, due to the adoption of the scheme, a user starts the fan, the suction force generated by the operation of the fan sucks the smoke dust and the polluted gas generated by the incineration of the garbage in the incineration tank into the treatment tank through the connecting pipe, the purifying liquid is arranged in the treatment tank, so that the smoke dust and the polluted gas can be filtered and purified conveniently to remove part of particulate matters and harmful substances in the smoke dust and the polluted gas, the purified and filtered gas floats in the treatment tank and is discharged outwards through the exhaust hole, and meanwhile, the gas is further filtered through the filter plate arranged in the filter tank and the filter plate is an activated carbon adsorption plate, so that the purifying effect on the gas is improved, the emission standard is achieved, the influence on the surrounding environment and personnel caused by direct discharge of the smoke dust and the polluted gas is avoided as much as possible, and the environment protection and safety are improved.

2. According to the utility model, by adopting the scheme, when the garbage is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller, the retained liquid falls on the inclined guide plate and falls on the bottom of the crushing box through the liquid leakage hole, and the liquid falling on the bottom of the crushing box enters the collecting box through the liquid leakage hole and falls into the pumping box for collection and storage, so that the garbage entering the incineration box after crushing can not be doped with more liquid, the incineration efficiency can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incineration tank according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-hand structural view of the incineration bin of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.

The marks in the figure: 1. an incineration box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a driving motor; 5. a pulverizing roller; 6. an inclined guide plate; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. an incineration box; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. a treatment box; 11. a protective box; 12. a blower; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. an exhaust hole; 15. a filter box; 16. a filter plate; 17. a weeping hole; 18. a liquid discharge hole; 19. a collection box; 20. drawing a box; 21. a water baffle; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a water injection pipe; 24. a support rod; 25. and a dovetail groove.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples:

with reference to figures 1-4 of the drawings,

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a garbage incineration device comprises an incineration box 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the incineration box 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box 2, two support rods 24 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 on one side of the incineration box 1, and one ends of the two support rods 24 are fixed with the bottom surface of the crushing box 2; through the crushing case 2 that sets up, be convenient for install fixedly feeder hopper 3, through the feeder hopper 3 that sets up, convenient to use person will need burn rubbish through the inside of the leading-in crushing case 2 of feeder hopper 3 handle, through the bracing piece 24 that sets up, be convenient for further support fixedly crushing case 2 for crushing case 2 is more stable enough.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, two driving motors 4 are fixedly installed at one side of the pulverizing box 2, driving ends of the two driving motors 4 extend into the pulverizing box 2, and pulverizing rollers 5 are fixedly installed at driving ends of the driving motors 4; through the driving motor 4 that sets up, be convenient for drive crushing roller 5 rotation, the crushing roller 5 through setting up rotates, is convenient for smash the rubbish that gets into crushing case 2 inside, and convenient rubbish can be better burns.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an inclined guide plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 2 near the bottom, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 2, one end of the discharge pipe 7 is welded on one side of the incineration box 1, and an incineration box 8 is arranged on the bottom surface in the incineration box 1; through the inclined guide plate 6, the crushed garbage enters the incineration box 1 through the discharge pipe 7 and falls into the incineration box 8 for incineration treatment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the incineration tank 1, a treatment tank 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the incineration tank 1, a protection tank 11 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the treatment tank 10, a fan 12 is fixedly installed in the protection tank 11, the air inlet end of the fan 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the exhaust pipe 9, a connecting pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the fan 12, and one end of the connecting pipe 13 extends into the treatment tank 10; through the processing case 10 that sets up, be convenient for install the protective housing 11, through the protective housing 11 that sets up, be convenient for install fixedly to fan 12, the louvre has been seted up to protective housing 11 one side, the circulation of air of being convenient for dispels the heat that fan 12 operation produced, through the connecting pipe 13 of setting up, the person of being convenient for starts fan 12, the inside that will burn the inside smoke and dust that produces of case 1 and polluted gas inhale processing case 10 is handled, the inside of processing case 10 is provided with the purifying liquid.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an exhaust hole 14 is formed in one side of the treatment tank 10, a filter tank 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the treatment tank 10, which is located at the side of the exhaust hole 14, a filter plate 16 is arranged in the filter tank 15, and a water baffle 21 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the filter tank 15; the user at first will need the rubbish of burning pour into feeder hopper 3 in, rubbish gets into the inside of smashing case 2 through feeder hopper 3, this moment, user starts driving motor 4, driving motor 4 drives crushing roller 5 and rotates, it is convenient for smash the processing to rubbish, make rubbish more quick when burning, the rubbish after smashing falls into on the inclined guide plate 6 and gets into the inside of burning case 1 and falls into burning box 8 through the row material pipe 7, this moment, the user opens the sealing door of burning case 1 one side and ignites and closes the sealing door with the rubbish inside smashing case 8, this moment, user starts fan 12 this moment, the suction that fan 12 operation produced burns inside rubbish production smoke and the inside of polluted gas through connecting pipe 13 suction treatment case 10, the inside of treatment case 10 is provided with the purifying liquid, the purifying liquid can be clear water or some higher liquid of concentration, be convenient for carrying out filtering purification to smoke and dust and polluted gas in the partial particulate matter and harmful substance of getting rid of, the inside of gas after purifying and filtering air floats at the inside of treatment case 10 and the inside of treatment case 14 and the exhaust plate 16 is discharged through the inside of the filter plate 14, can be directly discharged to the filter plate 16 through the filter plate, the environmental protection effect is realized as far as possible, the environmental protection is realized, the environmental protection is further and the filter plate is discharged to the filter plate is 16, the environmental protection is realized, and the environmental protection is further is improved, and the environmental protection is improved and the filter plate is safe to the air the filter plate is discharged to the filter plate is 16.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top surface of the inclined guide plate 6 is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes 17, the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a liquid leakage hole 18, the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 19, and one side of the collecting box 19 is connected with a drawing box 20 in a sliding manner; through the collecting box 19 that sets up, the rubbish of being convenient for is collected the liquid that remains in rubbish when smashing and is deposited, improves the incineration effect of rubbish, and under the rotation of smashing roller 5 was smashed, the liquid that wherein remains can fall into on the inclined guide plate 6 and fall into the bottom of smashing case 2 through weeping hole 17, and the liquid that falls into smashing case 2 bottom gets into collecting box 19 through flowing back hole 18 and falls into and collect in taking out the box 20 and deposit for the rubbish that gets into after smashing burns box 8 can be better burns, improves the efficiency of burning.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two dovetail grooves 25 are formed in the bottom surface of the interior of the incineration box 1, dovetail blocks are slidably connected in the two dovetail grooves 25, and one end of each dovetail block is fixed with the bottom surface of the incineration box 8; through the dovetail groove 25 that sets up, the dovetail piece of being convenient for drives and burns box 8 inside slip, and the convenience personnel will burn box 8 and take out or install.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drain pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the treatment tank 10, a one-way valve is arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe 22, a water injection pipe 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank 10, and one end of the water injection pipe 23 is connected with a cap through threads; through the drain pipe 22 that sets up, be convenient for discharge the inside purifying liquid of treatment tank 10 and change it, through the water injection pipe 23 that sets up, be convenient for add liquid to the inside of treatment tank 10.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the garbage incineration equipment is as follows: the user is firstly pouring the rubbish that needs to burn into feeder hopper 3 in, rubbish gets into the inside of smashing case 2 through feeder hopper 3, this moment, user starts driving motor 4, driving motor 4 drives crushing roller 5 and rotates, crushing roller 5 through setting up rotates, be convenient for smash the processing to rubbish, make rubbish more quick when burning, the rubbish after smashing falls into on the inclined guide plate 6 and gets into the inside that burns case 1 and falls into burning box 8 through the row material pipe 7, this moment, the user opens the sealing door that burns case 1 one side and ignites the rubbish inside smashing case 8 and close the sealing door, this moment, user starts fan 12 this moment, the suction that fan 12 operation produced burns inside rubbish that burns case 1 and the inside of polluted gas through connecting pipe 13 suction treatment case 10, the inside of treatment case 10 is provided with the purifying liquid, the purifying liquid can be clear water or some higher liquid of concentration, be convenient for carrying out filtering purification to smoke and dust and polluted gas in the partial particulate matter and harmful substance of getting rid of this moment, the inside of the gas that purifies the back air and floats at treatment case 10 and outside the inside of the treatment case 14 and the inside of the treatment case and the exhaust plate 14, the filter plate is discharged through the inside of the filter plate 14, the filter plate is discharged to the inside the filter plate 16, the environmental protection effect is reached as far as possible, the improvement, the environmental protection is realized, and the environmental protection is further improved, and the filter plate is discharged to the inside the filter plate 16.

When the garbage is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 5, the retained liquid falls on the inclined guide plate 6 and falls on the bottom of the crushing box 2 through the liquid leakage hole 17, and the liquid falling on the bottom of the crushing box 2 enters the collecting box 19 through the liquid leakage hole 18 and falls into the pumping box 20 for collection and storage, so that the garbage entering the incineration box 8 after crushing can not be mixed with more liquid to be incinerated better, and the incineration efficiency is improved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration equipment, includes burns case (1), its characterized in that: the novel incinerator is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the incineration box (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box (2), two driving motors (4) are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (2), the driving ends of the two driving motors (4) extend to the inside of the crushing box (2), a crushing roller (5) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the driving motor (4), an inclined guide plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the crushing box (2) close to the bottom, a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (2), one end of the discharge pipe (7) is welded on one side of the incineration box (1), and an incineration box (8) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the incineration box (1);

the top surface fixed mounting who burns case (1) has blast pipe (9), one side fixed mounting who burns case (1) has treatment case (10), just the top surface fixed mounting who handles case (10) has protective housing (11), the inside fixed mounting of protective housing (11) has fan (12), the air inlet end fixed mounting of fan (12) is in the top surface of blast pipe (9), the air-out fixed mounting of fan (12) has connecting pipe (13), the one end of connecting pipe (13) extends to the inside of handling case (10), exhaust hole (14) have been seted up to one side of handling case (10), one side of handling case (10) is located avris fixed mounting of exhaust hole (14) has rose box (15), just the inside of rose box (15) is provided with filter plate (16).

2. A waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top surface of inclined guide plate (6) has seted up a plurality of weeping holes (17), liquid draining hole (18) have been seted up to the bottom surface of smashing case (2), the bottom surface fixed mounting of smashing case (2) has collecting box (19), just one side sliding connection of collecting box (19) has take out box (20).

3. A waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: two dovetail grooves (25) are formed in the inner bottom surface of the incineration box (1), dovetail blocks are slidably connected in the two dovetail grooves (25), and one end of each dovetail block is fixed with the bottom surface of the incineration box (8).

4. A waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top surface of the filter box (15) is fixedly provided with a water baffle (21).

5. A waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom surface fixed mounting of handling case (10) has drain pipe (22), just the surface of drain pipe (22) is provided with the check valve, one side fixed mounting of handling case (10) has water injection pipe (23), just the one end threaded connection of water injection pipe (23) has the cap.

6. A waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: two supporting rods (24) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) on one side of the incineration box (1), and one ends of the two supporting rods (24) are fixed with the bottom surface of the crushing box (2).