CN215259834U

CN215259834U - Waste incineration device with waste gas purification function

Info

Publication number: CN215259834U
Application number: CN202120907546.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李康生
Original assignee: Hangzhou Meitian Environmental Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Meitian Environmental Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a msw incineration device with exhaust gas purification function, concretely relates to msw incineration device technical field, including the main casing body, pillar and slide, the equal fixedly connected with pillar of four corners of main casing outside bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with blown down tank of main casing body one side, the inside fixedly connected with of main casing body top one side purifies the mechanism, the opposite side fixedly connected with feeding structure on main casing body top, the inside of the main casing body is provided with rabbling mechanism. The utility model discloses an inside fixedly connected with purification mechanism in main casing body top one side starts negative-pressure air fan, the inside of the waste gas suction rose box that produces when burning the waste heating, then carry out peculiar smell absorption, purification to it with the inside filtering material of filter plate, then get rid of it again, powerful wind-force can drive the epaxial clean blade of loose axle and scrape the brush to the gauze of filter plate bottom, avoids it to suffer debris and blocks up in order to lead to the ventilation not smooth.

Description

Waste incineration device with waste gas purification function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration device technical field specifically is a msw incineration device with exhaust purification function.

Background

With the change of consumption concept of people, material life is increasingly abundant, and with the daily increase of household garbage, the garbage incineration is still used as a main mode for garbage disposal at present, but the garbage incineration generates a large amount of harmful waste gas, and if the harmful waste gas is directly discharged without being treated, serious air pollution is caused, and a garbage incineration device with a waste gas purification function is urgently needed to solve the problems.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:

(1) the traditional garbage incineration device has a single stirring mode, and is difficult to uniformly stir and break garbage accumulated up and down in the main shell, and is inconvenient to clean the inside of the main shell;

(2) the traditional waste incineration device is not provided with a waste gas purification and filtration device, and waste gas is directly discharged into the air, so that serious air pollution can be brought;

(3) the material loading of traditional msw incineration device has often inconveniently, and open material loading department easily makes main casing internal portion consume more heat, and the practicality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a msw incineration device with exhaust-gas purification function to provide the stirring inefficiency in solving above-mentioned background art, do not possess the problem of clean function.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste incineration device with a waste gas purification function comprises a main shell, pillars and a sliding plate, wherein the pillars are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom of the outer side of the main shell, a discharge chute is fixedly connected at the bottom end of one side of the main shell, the sliding plate is fixedly connected at one side of the discharge chute, an inserting plate is arranged in the discharge chute, a purification mechanism is fixedly connected in the main shell at one side of the top end of the main shell, a feeding structure is fixedly connected at the other side of the top end of the main shell, a heating layer is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the main shell, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the main shell;

rabbling mechanism includes inverter motor, inverter motor fixed connection is in the intermediate position department of main casing body outside bottom, inverter motor's output fixedly connected with threaded rod, one side fixedly connected with scraper blade of threaded rod bottom, swing joint has the sliding block on the threaded rod, and the even fixedly connected with blade in the outside of sliding block, the equal fixedly connected with brush board in one side of blade.

Preferably, purify the mechanism and comprise negative-pressure air fan, rose box, fixture block, filter plate, loose axle and clean blade, rose box fixed connection is in the inside of main casing body top one side, the top fixedly connected with negative-pressure air fan of rose box, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in both sides of rose box inside, and fixedly connected with filter plate between one side of fixture block, bottom swing joint between the inside both sides of rose box has the loose axle, and the even fixedly connected with clean blade in the outside of loose axle.

Preferably, one side of the filter plate is embedded in the clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are symmetrically distributed relative to the vertical middle line of the filter plate.

Preferably, the cleaning blades are arranged in concentric circles by taking the movable shaft as a circle center.

Preferably, the feeding structure comprises protecting crust, spacing groove, spout, slide bar, fastening bolt and baffle, protecting crust fixed connection is at the opposite side on main casing body top, the equal fixedly connected with spacing groove in both ends of the inboard bottom of protecting crust, and the inside at spacing groove both ends all is provided with the spout, the inside one end of spout all is provided with the slide bar, and fixedly connected with baffle between the one end of slide bar, the one end swing joint of slide bar has fastening bolt.

Preferably, the diameter of each sliding rod is smaller than the width of each sliding groove, and the sliding rods and the limiting grooves are located on the same vertical plane.

Preferably, the baffle plate is embedded in the limiting groove, and the baffle plate and the limiting groove are located on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the waste incineration device with the waste gas purification function not only realizes the purposes of improving the stirring efficiency and cleaning the inner wall in real time, and realizing the purposes of filtering and purifying the generated waste gas, but also realizes the purposes of facilitating feeding and avoiding heat loss;

(1) the stirring mechanism is arranged in the main shell and comprises a variable frequency motor, the variable frequency motor is started, the threaded rod rotated by the output end of the variable frequency motor can drive the sliding block to lift up and down at a constant speed, the blades on the periphery of the outer side of the sliding block can cut and stir garbage at a constant speed, and the brush plate on one side of each blade can scrape and wash the inner wall of the main shell at the same time, so that heated residues are prevented from being condensed on the inner wall;

(2) the purifying mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the top end of the main shell and consists of a negative pressure fan, a filter box, a clamping block, a filter plate, a movable shaft and cleaning blades, the negative pressure fan is started to pump waste gas generated during heating and burning of garbage into the filter box, then peculiar smell is adsorbed and purified by using a filtering material in the filter plate, and then the peculiar smell is removed, strong wind power can drive the cleaning blades on the movable shaft to scrape and brush a gauze at the bottom end of the filter plate, and the gauze is prevented from being blocked by sundries to cause unsmooth ventilation;

(3) through the opposite side fixedly connected with feed mechanism on main casing body top, feed structure is by the protecting crust, the spacing groove, the spout, the slide bar, fastening bolt and baffle are constituteed, hold the baffle and will take out to the left side, stack this moment at the inside that falls into main casing body of rubbish on baffle top alright through the spout and carry out the breakage incineration, the baffle that resets this moment can effectively avoid main casing body inside heat to run off, promote incineration efficiency, can also prevent that waste gas from leaking, and the material loading speed is easily controllable, three birds with one stone.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the purification mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the main housing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main housing; 2. a pillar; 3. a squeegee; 4. a variable frequency motor; 5. a slide plate; 6. a discharge chute; 7. inserting plates; 8. brushing the board; 9. a purification mechanism; 901. a negative pressure fan; 902. a filter box; 903. a clamping block; 904. filtering the plate; 905. a movable shaft; 906. cleaning the blades; 10. a slider; 11. a feed structure; 1101. a protective shell; 1102. a limiting groove; 1103. a chute; 1104. a slide bar; 1105. fastening a bolt; 1106. a baffle plate; 12. a blade; 13. a threaded rod; 14. and heating the layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a waste incineration device with a waste gas purification function comprises a main housing 1, pillars 2 and a sliding plate 5, the pillars 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the outer side of the main housing 1, a discharge chute 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the main housing 1, the sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge chute 6, an inserting plate 7 is arranged inside the discharge chute 6, a purification mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the top end of the main housing 1, a feeding structure 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the main housing 1, a heating layer 14 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the main housing 1, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the main housing 1;

referring to fig. 1-4, the waste incineration device with the waste gas purification function further comprises a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a variable frequency motor 4, the type of the variable frequency motor 4 can be YVF-801-4P, the variable frequency motor 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the outer side of the main shell 1, the output end of the variable frequency motor 4 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 13, one side of the bottom end of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 3, a sliding block 10 is movably connected onto the threaded rod 13, the outer side of the sliding block 10 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a blade 12, and one side of the blade 12 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 8;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the variable frequency motor 4 is started, the threaded rod 13 rotating at the output end thereof can drive the sliding block 10 to move up and down at a constant speed, at this time, the blades 12 around the outer side of the sliding block 10 can cut and stir the garbage at a constant speed, and the brush plate 8 on one side of the blades 12 can scrape and wash the inner wall of the main casing 1 at the same time, so as to prevent the heated residues from being condensed on the inner wall.

Example 2: the purification mechanism 9 comprises a negative pressure fan 901, a filter box 902, a fixture block 903, a filter plate 904, a movable shaft 905 and cleaning blades 906, wherein the filter box 902 is fixedly connected inside one side of the top end of the main shell 1, the top end of the filter box 902 is fixedly connected with the negative pressure fan 901, the type of the negative pressure fan 901 can be JS-II-4A, the fixture block 903 is fixedly connected on two sides inside the filter box 902, the filter plate 904 is fixedly connected between one sides of the fixture blocks 903, the movable shaft 905 is movably connected at the bottom end between two sides inside the filter box 902, and the cleaning blades 906 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the outer side of the movable shaft 905;

one side of the filter plate 904 is embedded in the fixture blocks 903, and the fixture blocks 903 are symmetrically distributed around the vertical middle line of the filter plate 904;

the cleaning blades 906 are arranged concentrically around the movable shaft 905 as a center;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the negative pressure fan 901 is started to pump the waste gas generated during heating and burning of the garbage into the filter box 902, and then the waste gas is adsorbed and purified by the filter material inside the filter plate 904, and then is removed, so that the strong wind force can drive the cleaning blades 906 on the movable shaft 905 to scrape the gauze at the bottom end of the filter plate 904, and the gauze is prevented from being blocked by impurities to cause unsmooth ventilation.

Example 3: the feeding structure 11 comprises a protective shell 1101, a limiting groove 1102, a sliding groove 1103, a sliding rod 1104, a fastening bolt 1105 and a baffle 1106, wherein the protective shell 1101 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the main shell 1, both ends of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell 1101 are fixedly connected with the limiting groove 1102, the sliding grooves 1103 are arranged inside both ends of the limiting groove 1102, the sliding rods 1104 are arranged at one ends inside the sliding grooves 1103, the baffle 1106 is fixedly connected between one ends of the sliding rods 1104, and one end of the sliding rod 1104 is movably connected with the fastening bolt 1105;

the diameters of the sliding rods 1104 are smaller than the width of the sliding groove 1103, and the sliding rods 1104 and the limiting groove 1102 are positioned on the same vertical plane;

the baffle plate 1106 is embedded in the limiting groove 1102, and the baffle plate 1106 and the limiting groove 1102 are positioned on the same horizontal plane;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the baffle 1106 is held and pulled out to the left, and the garbage stacked at the top end of the baffle 1106 can be crushed and incinerated in the main housing 1 through the chute 1103, and at this time, the reset baffle 1106 can effectively avoid heat loss in the main housing 1, so that the incineration efficiency is improved, the waste gas can be prevented from leaking, the feeding speed is easy to control, and three purposes are achieved at one time.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first, hold baffle 1106 and will take out to the left side, stack the rubbish on baffle 1106 top this moment alright carry out the breakage through the inside that falls into main casing body 1 of spout 1103 and burn, the baffle 1106 that resets this moment can effectively avoid the inside heat loss of main casing body 1, promotes incineration efficiency, does and prevents that waste gas from leaking, and the material loading speed is easily controllable, kills three birds with one stone.

After that, start inverter motor 4, through the rotatory threaded rod 13 of its output alright drive sliding block 10 at the uniform velocity lift from top to bottom, the outside blade 12 all around of sliding block 10 alright carry out the at the uniform velocity cutting stirring to rubbish this moment, and the brush board 8 of blade 12 one side can scrape the washing to the inner wall of main casing body 1 simultaneously to prevent that the residue after the heating from condensing on the inner wall.

Finally, the negative pressure fan 901 is started to pump the waste gas generated during heating and burning the garbage into the filter box 902, then the filter material in the filter plate 904 is used for absorbing and purifying peculiar smell, and then the waste gas is discharged, and the strong wind power can drive the cleaning blade 906 on the movable shaft 905 to scrape and brush the gauze at the bottom end of the filter plate 904, so that the blockage of the gauze by sundries is avoided, and the ventilation is not smooth.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device with exhaust gas purification function, includes main casing body (1), pillar (2) and slide (5), its characterized in that: the bottom end of one side of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge chute (6), one side of the discharge chute (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (5), an inserting plate (7) is arranged inside the discharge chute (6), a purifying mechanism (9) is fixedly connected inside one side of the top end of the main shell (1), the other side of the top end of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding structure (11), a heating layer (14) is uniformly and fixedly connected inside the main shell (1), and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the main shell (1);

rabbling mechanism includes inverter motor (4), intermediate position department in main casing body (1) outside bottom is fixed connection to inverter motor (4), output fixedly connected with threaded rod (13) of inverter motor (4), one side fixedly connected with scraper blade (3) of threaded rod (13) bottom, swing joint has sliding block (10) on threaded rod (13), and the even fixedly connected with blade (12) in the outside of sliding block (10), the equal fixedly connected with brush board (8) in one side of blade (12).

2. A waste incineration apparatus having an exhaust gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: purify mechanism (9) and constitute by negative pressure fan (901), rose box (902), fixture block (903), filter plate (904), loose axle (905) and clean blade (906), rose box (902) fixed connection is in the inside of main casing body (1) top one side, the top fixedly connected with negative pressure fan (901) of rose box (902), the inside both sides of rose box (902) all fixedly connected with fixture block (903), and fixedly connected with filter plate (904) between one side of fixture block (903), the bottom swing joint between the inside both sides of rose box (902) has loose axle (905), and the even fixedly connected with clean blade (906) in the outside of loose axle (905).

3. A waste incineration apparatus having an exhaust gas purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the filter plate (904) is embedded in the fixture blocks (903), and the fixture blocks (903) are symmetrically distributed around the vertical middle line of the filter plate (904).

4. A waste incineration apparatus having an exhaust gas purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning blades (906) are arranged concentrically with the movable shaft (905) as the center.

5. A waste incineration apparatus having an exhaust gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding structure (11) comprises a protective shell (1101), a limiting groove (1102), a sliding groove (1103), a sliding rod (1104), a fastening bolt (1105) and a baffle (1106), wherein the protective shell (1101) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the main shell (1), the two ends of the inner bottom of the protective shell (1101) are fixedly connected with the limiting groove (1102), the sliding groove (1103) is arranged inside the two ends of the limiting groove (1102), the sliding rod (1104) is arranged at one end inside the sliding groove (1103), the baffle (1106) is fixedly connected between one ends of the sliding rod (1104), and the fastening bolt (1105) is movably connected to one end of the sliding rod (1104).

6. A waste incineration device having an exhaust gas purification function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the diameter of the sliding rod (1104) is smaller than the width of the sliding groove (1103), and the sliding rod (1104) and the limiting groove (1102) are located on the same vertical plane.

7. A waste incineration device having an exhaust gas purification function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the baffle plate (1106) is embedded in the limiting groove (1102), and the baffle plate (1106) and the limiting groove (1102) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.