CN213577490U

CN213577490U - Garbage disposal burns burning furnace with high-efficient environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN213577490U
Application number: CN202022001379.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙鉴材; 李远迎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, burn burning furnace is burnt in high-efficient environmental protection for refuse treatment, including burning furnace, the top of burning furnace is provided with belt cleaning device, the one side of burning furnace is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of feed inlet is provided with the conveyer belt, burn one side of burning furnace and install the air-blower. Through belt cleaning device burn the back to burning furnace inside wash, improve the life-span of burning furnace use, the rubbish after will burning through the magnetism drive belt is handled, adsorb metal on its surface through the magnetism drive belt, the sediment ash drops to the baffle top along with the rotation of magnetism drive belt, scrape through the scraper blade with the adsorbed metal of magnetism drive belt and fall into the collecting vat, get into the inside effective efficiency of burning that improves of burning furnace through air-blower and air-supply line with the outside air, carry out desulfurization and dust removal in with flue gas and dust suction desulfurization dust remover through going out tuber pipe and air exhauster, handle waste gas effectually.

Description

Garbage disposal burns burning furnace with high-efficient environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to high-efficient environmental protection burns burning furnace for refuse treatment.

Background

The problem of waste disposal has been a major environmental concern worldwide; the traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration; landfill can occupy a large amount of valuable land resources and pollute the environment, so the simple treatment mode is basically not adopted; compared with landfill treatment, the garbage incineration is a better treatment mode, and through incineration, the garbage volume is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the heat generated by incineration can be used for power generation and heat supply, so that the purpose of energy recycling is achieved.

However, the existing garbage incinerator is not efficient in falling, easy to block in the ash discharging process, and capable of generating a large amount of dust in the ash discharging process, the smoke generated by the garbage incinerator in the prior art is large, and the waste gas is not treated and is directly discharged to the atmosphere, so that the life health of people is seriously harmed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a garbage disposal burns burning furnace with high-efficient environmental protection has solved waste gas and has often not handled and directly discharged to the atmosphere, will seriously harm people's the healthy problem of life.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency environment-friendly incinerator for garbage disposal comprises an incinerator, wherein a cleaning device is arranged at the top of the incinerator, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the incinerator, a conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet, an air blower is installed on one side of the incinerator, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the air blower, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the incinerator, an exhaust fan is arranged at one end of the air outlet pipe, a first communication pipe is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust fan, a desulfurization dust remover is arranged at the bottom end of the first communication pipe, a second communication pipe is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization dust remover, an activated carbon adsorption box is arranged at the bottom end of the second communication pipe, a grate is arranged in the incinerator, a magnetic transmission belt is arranged at the bottom of the grate, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the baffle, a slag ash box is arranged on one side of the guide plate, and a collecting tank is arranged on the other side of the baffle.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a transmission box, a motor is arranged at the top of the transmission box, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a first gear is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed with the outside of the first gear, a connecting pipe is arranged inside the second gear in a penetrating mode, and a water spraying disc is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the scraper is tightly attached to the bottom of the magnetic transmission belt and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator.

Preferably, the guide plate and the baffle are obliquely arranged in a triangular shape, and the baffle is positioned at the lower end of the magnetic transmission belt.

Preferably, the connecting pipe penetrates through the incinerator and the interior of the transmission box and is fixedly installed with the water spraying disc, and the height of the inner wall of the transmission box is slightly larger than the height of the first gear and the second gear.

Preferably, the desulfurization dust remover and the activated carbon adsorption tank are arranged on the other side of the incinerator in parallel, and the desulfurization dust remover, the activated carbon adsorption tank and the exhaust fan are communicated through the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through belt cleaning device burn the back to burning furnace inside wash, improve the life-span of burning furnace use, the rubbish after will burning through the magnetism drive belt is handled, adsorb metal on its surface through the magnetism drive belt, the sediment ash drops to the baffle top along with the rotation of magnetism drive belt, scrape through the scraper blade with the adsorbed metal of magnetism drive belt and fall into the collecting vat, get into the inside effective efficiency of burning that improves of burning furnace through air-blower and air-supply line with the outside air, carry out desulfurization and dust removal in with flue gas and dust suction desulfurization dust remover through going out tuber pipe and air exhauster, tail gas after the desulfurization dust removal is discharged after being adsorbed by activated carbon adsorption tank, handle waste gas is effectual.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a complete structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, an incinerator; 2, a transmission box; 3, connecting pipes; 4, a motor; 5, an exhaust fan; 6, a desulfurization dust remover; 7, an active carbon adsorption box; 8, a slag ash box; 9 a blower; 10 feeding ports; 11 a conveyor belt; 12, a water spraying disc; 13 a first communicating pipe; 14 a second communication pipe; 15 a scraper blade; 16 a magnetic rotating belt; 17 a collecting tank; 18 a baffle plate; 19 a guide plate; 20 air inlet pipes; 21 grate; 22 air outlet pipe; 23 a rotating shaft; 24 a first gear; 25 second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency environment-friendly incinerator for garbage disposal comprises an incinerator 1, wherein a cleaning device is arranged at the top of the incinerator 1, a feed inlet 10 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, a conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet 10, an air blower 9 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, an air inlet pipe 20 is arranged at the top of the air blower 9, an air outlet pipe 22 is arranged on the other side of the incinerator 1, an exhaust fan 5 is arranged at one end of the air outlet pipe 22, a first communicating pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust fan 5, a desulfurization dust remover 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the first communicating pipe 13, a second communicating pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the desulfurization dust remover 6, an active carbon adsorption tank 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the second communicating pipe 14, a grate 21 is arranged inside the incinerator 1, a magnetic driving, one side of baffle 18 is provided with baffle 19, and one side of baffle 19 is provided with sediment ash box 8, and the opposite side of baffle 18 is provided with collecting vat 17.

In the embodiment, the inside of the incinerator 1 is cleaned after the garbage is incinerated through the cleaning device, the service life of the incinerator 1 is prolonged, the incinerated garbage is treated through the magnetic transmission belt 16, metal is adsorbed on the surface of the incinerator through the magnetic transmission belt 16, slag ash falls onto the guide plate 19 along with the rotation of the magnetic transmission belt 16, the metal adsorbed by the magnetic transmission belt 16 is scraped off through the scraper 15 and falls into the collecting tank 17, the input end of the motor 4 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the connecting pipe 3 is driven to rotate through the meshing installation of the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, external air enters the inside of the incinerator 1 through the air blower 9 and the air inlet pipe 20 to effectively improve the incineration efficiency, and smoke and dust are pumped into the desulfurization dust remover 6 through the air outlet pipe 22 and the exhaust fan 5 to, the tail gas after desulfurization and dust removal is discharged after being absorbed by the activated carbon absorption box 7, and the waste gas is effectively treated.

Specifically, belt cleaning device includes transmission box 2, the top of transmission box 2 is provided with motor 4, motor 4's output is provided with pivot 23, the bottom of pivot 23 is provided with first gear 24, the outside meshing of first gear 24 is provided with second gear 25, the inside of second gear 25 runs through and is provided with connecting pipe 3, the bottom of connecting pipe 3 is provided with water spray tray 12, burn through belt cleaning device after msw incineration and inside the washing of burning furnace 1, improve the life-span that burns burning furnace 1 and use.

Specifically, the scraper 15 hugs closely the magnetic transmission belt 16 bottom, and scraper 15 fixed mounting is at burning furnace 1 inner wall, handles the rubbish after will burning through magnetic transmission belt 16, and through magnetic transmission belt 16 with metal adsorption on its surface, the sediment ash falls to the baffle 19 top along with magnetic transmission belt 16's rotation, scrapes the metal of magnetic transmission belt 16 absorption through scraper 15 and falls into in the collecting vat 17.

Specifically, the guide plate 19 and the baffle plate 18 are obliquely arranged in a triangular shape, the baffle plate 19 is positioned at the lower end of the magnetic transmission belt 16, and the slag ash is conveyed into the slag ash box 8 through the guide plate 19 to be collected.

Specifically, connecting pipe 3 runs through and burns burning furnace 1 and the inside and the water spray disc 12 fixed mounting of transmission box 2, and the height of transmission box 2 inner wall size slightly is greater than first gear 24 and second gear 25 height, drives the rotation of pivot 23 through the input of motor 4 and external power source's output electric connection to the meshing installation through first gear 24 and second gear 25 drives connecting pipe 3 and rotates.

Specifically, desulfurization dust remover 6 and active carbon adsorption tank 7 parallel arrangement are at the opposite side of burning furnace 1, first communicating pipe 13 and second communicating pipe 14 communicate desulfurization dust remover 6 and active carbon adsorption tank 7 and air exhauster 5, burn burning efficiency with outside air admission burning furnace 1 inside effective improvement through air-blower 9 and air-supply line 20, carry out desulfurization and dust removal in with flue gas and dust suction desulfurization dust remover 6 through going out tuber pipe 22 and air exhauster 5, the tail gas after the desulfurization dust removal is discharged after being adsorbed by active carbon adsorption tank 7, handle waste gas is effectual.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, when in use, the garbage is poured into the feeding port 10, the garbage is conveyed to the inside of the incinerator 1 through the conveyer belt 11 to be incinerated, the outside air enters the inside of the incinerator 1 through the air blower 9 and the air inlet pipe 20 to effectively improve the incineration efficiency, the incinerated garbage is treated through the magnetic driving belt 16, the metal is adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic driving belt 16, the slag ash falls to the upper part of the guide plate 19 along with the rotation of the magnetic driving belt 16, the metal adsorbed by the magnetic driving belt 16 is scraped to fall into the collecting tank 17 through the scraper 15, the slag ash is conveyed to the slag ash box 8 through the guide plate 19 to be collected, the flue gas and the dust are pumped into the desulfurization dust remover 6 through the air outlet pipe 22 and the exhaust fan 5 to be desulfurized and dedusted, the tail gas after desulfurization and dedusting is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption box 7 and then is, the input end of the motor 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 23, so that the connecting pipe 3 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, and meanwhile, the connecting pipe 3 is communicated with an external water source to spray out from the water spray disc 12 to clean the inside of the incinerator 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal is with high-efficient environmental protection burning furnace, includes burns burning furnace (1), the top of burning furnace (1) is provided with belt cleaning device, its characterized in that: a feeding hole (10) is formed in one side of the incinerator (1), a conveying belt (11) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole (10), an air blower (9) is installed on one side of the incinerator (1), an air inlet pipe (20) is arranged at the top of the air blower (9), an air outlet pipe (22) is arranged on the other side of the incinerator (1), an exhaust fan (5) is arranged at one end of the air outlet pipe (22), a first communicating pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust fan (5), a desulfurization dust remover (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first communicating pipe (13), a second communicating pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization dust remover (6), an activated carbon adsorption box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the second communicating pipe (14), a fire grate (21) is arranged inside the incinerator (1), and a magnetic driving belt (16) is arranged at, the bottom of the magnetic transmission belt (16) is provided with a scraper (15), the bottom of the incinerator (1) is provided with a baffle (18), one side of the baffle (18) is provided with a guide plate (19), one side of the guide plate (19) is provided with a slag box (8), and the other side of the baffle (18) is provided with a collecting tank (17).

2. The incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a transmission box (2), a motor (4) is arranged at the top of the transmission box (2), a rotating shaft (23) is arranged at the output end of the motor (4), a first gear (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (23), a second gear (25) is arranged outside the first gear (24) in a meshed mode, a connecting pipe (3) is arranged inside the second gear (25) in a penetrating mode, and a water spraying disc (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (3).

3. The incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper (15) is tightly attached to the bottom of the magnetic transmission belt (16), and the scraper (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator (1).

4. The incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (19) and the baffle plate (18) are arranged in a triangular inclined mode, and the baffle plate (18) is located in the inner portion of the lower end of the magnetic transmission belt (16).

5. The incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting pipe (3) penetrates through the inside of the incinerator (1) and the transmission box (2) and is fixedly installed with the water spraying disc (12), and the height of the inner wall of the transmission box (2) is slightly larger than the height of the first gear (24) and the second gear (25).

6. The incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the desulfurization dust remover (6) and the activated carbon adsorption tank (7) are arranged on the other side of the incinerator (1) in parallel, and the desulfurization dust remover (6), the activated carbon adsorption tank (7) and the exhaust fan (5) are communicated through the first communicating pipe (13) and the second communicating pipe (14).