High-temperature heating furnace for waste solid treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a useless solid treatment facility technical field specifically is a useless solid high temperature heating furnace who handles.
Background
The garbage incineration is suitable for household garbage, medical garbage and general industrial garbage, compared with landfill and compost, the garbage incineration saves land, does not cause surface water and underground water pollution, and gradually becomes a practical choice for large and medium-sized cities with dense population, short land and enclosed garbage in the middle east under the conditions that the urbanization is accelerated and propelled and the indexes of construction land are close to the limit;
however, the high-temperature heating furnace in the market at present is lack of a corresponding auxiliary combustion mechanism, so that the garbage in the high-temperature heating furnace cannot be in full contact with oxygen in the combustion process, the garbage is slowly combusted, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a high temperature heating furnace of useless solid processing can effectively solve the high temperature heating furnace that proposes in the above-mentioned background art owing to lack corresponding supplementary burning mechanism, leads to the rubbish in the high temperature heating furnace can't be with the abundant contact of oxygen at the in-process of burning, consequently makes the slow of rubbish burning, has reduced the problem of refuse treatment's efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-temperature heating furnace for waste solid treatment comprises a heating furnace main body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the heating furnace main body, one side of the heating furnace main body is connected with an air blower, the input end of the air blower is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, the bottom of the other side of the heating furnace main body is provided with a slag discharge port, the other side of the heating furnace main body is provided with a feeding port at the position above the slag discharge port, one side of the slag discharging port and one side of the material charging port are both hinged with a sealing box door, the middle part of the bottom end of the heating furnace main body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft, the rotary shovel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the driving rotating shaft, the special-shaped stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the driving rotating shaft, and the rotary fan blades are fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the driving rotating shaft.
Preferably, the air outlet of the air blower is located at the top of the supporting plate, the bottommost end of the slag discharging port is located below the top end plane of the supporting plate, and the top end plane of the special-shaped stirring paddle is lower than the lowest position of the charging port.
Preferably, heating furnace main part top middle part fixedly connected with air duct, the air duct outside fixedly connected with tail gas treatment case, the inside one side fixedly connected with installation baffle of tail gas treatment case, the mounting groove has all been seted up to tail gas treatment incasement wall installation baffle one side, the inside active carbon filter screen that is provided with of mounting groove, tail gas treatment case top corresponds active carbon filter screen top position department fixedly connected with blast pipe, tail gas treatment bottom end middle part fixedly connected with collecting vessel.
Preferably, water is contained in the tail gas treatment box and the collecting barrel, the outlet of the gas guide tube is positioned below the liquid level, and the liquid level is positioned below the bottom end plane of the installation partition plate.
Preferably, the heating furnace main part corresponds feed opening one side position department fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the one end of mounting bracket is rotated and is connected with the feeding funnel, the protruding edge of one side edge portion fixedly connected with of feeding funnel, feeding funnel top one side articulates there is the rotor plate, the spacing lug of feed opening top one side fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the size of the end face of the convex edge is the same as that of the inner wall of the material charging opening, and the position of the rotating plate corresponds to that of the limiting bump.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:
1. the utility model provides a drive motor, the drive pivot, rotatory shovel board, special-shaped stirring rake, the rotation flabellum, cooperation between through drive motor and drive pivot, drive rotatory shovel board, special-shaped stirring rake and rotation flabellum rotate, shovel up the rubbish in the burning of heating furnace main part bottom through rotatory shovel board, make separation between rubbish and the backup pad, so that the air enters into the bottom of rubbish, the stirring through special-shaped stirring rake makes the clearance appear between the rubbish in the burning, and then the area of contact of rubbish with the air has been increased, the combustion efficiency of rubbish has been improved, rotation through the rotation flabellum forms decurrent air current in the region that the inboard top of heating furnace main part is close to the drive pivot, blow back the flying chips that will partly not burn out in the stove again, the performance of high temperature heating furnace has been promoted.
2. Set up tail gas treatment box, the mounting groove, active carbon filter screen and collecting vessel, water through the tail gas treatment incasement is collected fly ash that waste incineration produced and the harmful gas who is dissolved in water, collect the deposit of aquatic through the collecting vessel, through the mounting groove, the active carbon filter screen adsorbs the harmful component that is insoluble in water in to tail gas, the effectual harmful component who has prevented in the tail gas that waste incineration produced discharges and causes the pollution to the air in the air, high temperature heating furnace's feature of environmental protection has been improved.
3. The mounting bracket, the feeding hopper, the convex edges, the rotating plate and the limiting convex blocks are arranged, the feeding hopper is rapidly fixed to the feeding port outside through the cooperation between the mounting bracket, the rotating plate and the limiting convex blocks, the garbage is made to incline to the top of the feeding hopper so as to be added into the heating furnace main body through the cooperation between the feeding hopper and the convex edges, the process of adding the garbage into the heating furnace main body is optimized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating furnace body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tail gas treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a heating furnace main body; 2. a support plate; 3. a blower; 4. a slag discharge port; 5. a feeding port; 6. sealing the box door; 7. a drive motor; 8. driving the rotating shaft; 9. rotating the shovel plate; 10. a special-shaped stirring paddle; 11. rotating the fan blades; 12. an air duct; 13. a tail gas treatment tank; 14. installing a partition plate; 15. mounting grooves; 16. an active carbon filter screen; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. a collection barrel; 19. a mounting frame; 20. feeding a hopper; 21. a convex edge; 22. a rotating plate; 23. and a limiting bump.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a high temperature heating furnace for waste solid treatment, which comprises a heating furnace main body 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the heating furnace main body 1, one side of the heating furnace main body 1 is connected with an air blower 3, the input end of the air blower 3 is electrically connected with the output end of commercial power, the bottom of the other side of the heating furnace main body 1 is provided with a slag discharge port 4, the other side of the heating furnace main body 1 is provided with a charging port 5 at the position above the slag discharge port 4, one side of the slag discharge port 4 and one side of the charging port 5 are both hinged with a sealing box door 6, the middle part of the bottom end of the heating furnace main body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 7, the input end of the driving motor 7 is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, the top of the outer side of the driving rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating fan blade 11;
the air outlet of the air blower 3 is positioned at the top of the supporting plate 2, the bottommost end of the slag discharge port 4 is positioned below the top end plane of the supporting plate 2, the lowest position of the top end plane of the special-shaped stirring paddle 10, which is lower than the charging port 5, drives the rotary shovel plate 9, the special-shaped stirring paddle 10 and the rotary fan blades 11 to rotate through the cooperation between the driving motor 7 and the driving rotating shaft 8, the garbage in combustion at the bottom of the heating furnace main body 1 is shoveled by the rotary shovel plate 9, the garbage and the supporting plate 2 are separated, so that air enters the bottom of the garbage, gaps are formed among the garbage in combustion through the stirring of the special-shaped stirring paddle 10, the contact area between the garbage and the air is further increased, the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved, downward air flow is formed in the area, which is close to the driving rotating shaft 8, of the top of the heating furnace main body 1 is formed through the rotation of the rotary fan, the usability of the high-temperature heating furnace is improved, fly ash generated by waste incineration and harmful gas dissolved in water are collected through water in the tail gas treatment box 13, precipitate in the water is collected through the collection barrel 18, and water-insoluble harmful components in the tail gas are adsorbed through the installation groove 15 and the activated carbon filter screen 16, so that the harmful components in the tail gas generated by waste incineration are effectively prevented from being discharged into the air to pollute the air, and the environmental protection of the high-temperature heating furnace is improved;
the middle part of the top end of the heating furnace main body 1 is fixedly connected with an air duct 12, the outer side of the air duct 12 is fixedly connected with a tail gas treatment box 13, one side inside the tail gas treatment box 13 is fixedly connected with an installation partition plate 14, one side of the installation partition plate 14 on the inner wall of the tail gas treatment box 13 is provided with an installation groove 15, an activated carbon filter screen 16 is arranged inside the installation groove 15, the top end of the tail gas treatment box 13 corresponding to the top part of the activated carbon filter screen 16 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 17, the middle part of the bottom end of the tail gas treatment box 13 is fixedly connected with a collection barrel 18, the tail gas treatment box 13 and the collection barrel 18 are;
heating furnace main part 1 corresponds 5 one side position department fixedly connected with mounting bracket 19 of material adding mouth, the one end of mounting bracket 19 is rotated and is connected with feeding funnel 20, the protruding edge 21 of one side edge portion fixedly connected with of feeding funnel 20, 20 top one side of feeding funnel articulates there is rotor plate 22, 5 top one side fixedly connected with spacing lugs 23 of material adding mouth, protruding terminal surface size along 21 is the same with the size of 5 inner walls of material adding mouth, rotor plate 22's position corresponds each other with spacing lugs 23's position, through mounting bracket 19, cooperation between rotor plate 22 and the spacing lugs 23, with the quick 5 outsides of material adding mouth of fixing of feeding funnel 20, through the cooperation between feeding funnel 20 and the protruding edge 21, make between the rubbish pour to feeding funnel 20 top alright in order to add into heating furnace main part 1, optimized and added the inside process of heating furnace main part 1 with rubbish, and improved work efficiency.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the practical application process of the utility model, the feeding hopper 20 is rapidly fixed to the outer side of the feeding port 5 through the matching among the mounting frame 19, the rotating plate 22 and the limiting lug 23, and the garbage can be added into the heating furnace main body 1 by inclining to the top of the feeding hopper 20 through the matching between the feeding hopper 20 and the convex edge 21, so that the process of adding the garbage into the heating furnace main body 1 is optimized, and the working efficiency is improved;
after all the garbage to be burned is added into the heating furnace main body 1, the garbage is ignited and the sealing box door 6 is closed, the driving motor 7 is matched with the driving rotating shaft 8 to drive the rotary shovel plate 9, the special-shaped stirring paddle 10 and the rotary fan blade 11 to rotate, the garbage in combustion at the bottom of the heating furnace main body 1 is scooped up by rotating the shovel plate 9, so that the garbage is separated from the supporting plate 2, so that air enters the bottom of the garbage, a gap is formed between the garbage in combustion through the stirring of the special-shaped stirring paddle 10, the contact area of the garbage and the air is further increased, the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved, downward airflow is formed in the area, close to the driving rotating shaft 8, of the top of the inner side of the heating furnace main body 1 through the rotation of the rotating fan blades 11, and part of flying chips which are not burnt out are blown back to the furnace again for combustion, so that the use performance of the high-temperature heating furnace is improved;
fly ash and the harmful gas who is dissolved in water that produce waste incineration are collected to water in handling case 13 through tail gas, collect the deposit of aquatic through collecting vessel 18, adsorb the harmful component that is insoluble in water in to tail gas through mounting groove 15, active carbon filter screen 16, and the effectual harmful component that has prevented in the tail gas that waste incineration produced discharges and causes the pollution to the air in the air, has improved high temperature heating furnace's feature of environmental protection.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.