CN215637178U - Novel plasma waste incinerator - Google Patents
Novel plasma waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN215637178U CN215637178U CN202121541952.6U CN202121541952U CN215637178U CN 215637178 U CN215637178 U CN 215637178U CN 202121541952 U CN202121541952 U CN 202121541952U CN 215637178 U CN215637178 U CN 215637178U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel plasma waste incinerator which comprises a main furnace, wherein the top end of the main furnace is fixedly connected with a case, one end of the case is fixedly connected with a motor, the middle part of the outer side of the main furnace is fixedly connected with a first plasma gun, the top part of the outer side of the main furnace is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a branch furnace, one end of the top part of the branch furnace is fixedly connected with a fan, the output end of the fan is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the inner wall of one end of the branch furnace is fixedly connected with a flow guide hopper, and the middle end of the top part of the branch furnace is provided with a second plasma gun. According to the utility model, the stirring shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the stirring blades stir the garbage raw materials, the garbage raw materials are prevented from being added into the main furnace in a blocking and stacking manner, the incineration efficiency is further improved, the garbage raw materials can be fully combusted after passing through the flow guide hopper and the turbulence filter plate, the discharge of harmful substances is reduced, and the garbage incinerator is worthy of great popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a novel plasma garbage incinerator.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be properly treated, affects the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and living, destroys social harmony, and is a municipal garbage treatment technology widely adopted in all countries in the world, namely a garbage incineration treatment system provided with a large-scale heat energy recovery and utilization device, and gradually rises to be the mainstream of incineration treatment due to compliance with the requirement of energy recovery.
However, in the conventional waste incineration apparatus, when the waste is charged, the waste is liable to be caked or piled up, and insufficient incineration is liable to occur in the incinerator, and when harmful substances generated by incineration are treated, the treatment is insufficient, and the waste treatment effect is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel plasma garbage incinerator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel plasma waste incinerator comprises a main furnace, wherein a case is fixedly connected to the top end of the main furnace, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the case, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft, a first plasma gun is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the main furnace, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top portion of the outer side of the main furnace, a branch furnace is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe, a fan is fixedly connected to one end of the top portion of the branch furnace, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the branch furnace, a flow guide hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the branch furnace, a second plasma gun is arranged at the middle end of the top portion of the branch furnace, and turbulence filter plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the top portion of the branch furnace, which are adjacent to the second plasma gun, and the other end of the branch furnace is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a tail gas treatment device is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the main furnace is provided with an ash box, and the inner bottom of the main furnace is provided with an ash discharge hopper.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the other end of the case is provided with a charging hopper, and the bottom end of the case is provided with a feeding hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and an ash outlet is formed at the bottom end of the branch furnace.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and one end of the stirring shaft is provided with a bearing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first plasma guns are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the main furnace and are obliquely arranged with the side surface of the main furnace.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, firstly, the other end of the case is provided with the feeding hopper, the bottom end of the case is provided with the feeding hole, so that garbage can be conveniently added into the main furnace, the stirring shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the stirring blades are enabled to stir garbage raw materials, the garbage raw materials are prevented from being added into the main furnace in a blocking and stacking manner, and the incineration efficiency is further improved.
2. According to the utility model, the tail gas generated by combustion of the main furnace can conveniently enter the branch furnaces through the fan and the air inlet pipe, and can be fully combusted after passing through the flow guide hopper and the turbulence filter plate, so that the tail gas treatment efficiency is improved, the emission of harmful substances is reduced, and the method is worthy of vigorous popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel plasma garbage incinerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main furnace of the novel plasma garbage incinerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sub-furnace of the novel plasma garbage incinerator according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a chassis; 2. a motor; 3. a first plasma gun; 4. a main furnace; 5. an ash bin; 6. a first connecting pipe; 7. furnace separation; 8. a hopper; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a fan; 11. a second plasma gun; 12. a second connecting pipe; 13. a tail gas treatment device; 14. stirring blades; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a feed inlet; 17. an ash discharge hopper; 18. a flow guide hopper; 19. a turbulent flow filter plate; 20. and an ash outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a novel plasma waste incinerator comprises a main furnace 4, a case 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main furnace 4, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the case 1, a stirring shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a stirring blade 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 15, the stirring blade 14 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate to stir waste raw materials, the waste raw materials are prevented from being added into the main furnace 4 in a lump and piled manner, incineration efficiency is improved, a first plasma gun 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the main furnace 4, the first plasma gun 3 generates flame, waste in the main furnace 4 is convenient to burn, a first connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the main furnace 4, a branch furnace 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 6, secondary incineration combustion is performed by the branch furnace 7, a fan 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the branch furnace 7, an output end of the fan 10 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 9, the bottom fixed connection of air-supply line 9 is in the one end outside of branch stove 7, the one end inner wall fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion fill 18 of branch stove 7, the top middle-end of branch stove 7 is provided with second plasma gun 11, second plasma gun 11 produces flame, be used for further with the tail gas after the burning of main stove 4 through pyrolysis, clear away harmful substance, the both sides of the adjacent second plasma gun 11 of top inner wall of branch stove 7 all are provided with vortex filter plate 19, the other end fixedly connected with second connecting pipe 12 of branch stove 7, can make the tail gas that the burning of main stove 4 produced be convenient for get into branch stove 7 in through fan 10 and air-supply line 9, can be fully burnt behind water conservancy diversion fill 18 and vortex filter plate 19, improve tail gas treatment efficiency, reduce harmful substance and discharge.
One end of second connecting pipe 12 is provided with tail gas processing apparatus 13, with active carbon and lime hydrate, it handles to strengthen the tail gas, the bottom of main furnace 4 is provided with ashes case 5, the interior bottom of main furnace 4 is provided with ash discharging hopper 17, the ashes that the burning of being convenient for to discharge produced, the other end of machine case 1 is provided with loading hopper 8, the bottom of machine case 1 is provided with feed inlet 16, be convenient for reinforced in main furnace 4, add rubbish, the bottom of branch stove 7 is provided with ashes export 20, the ash of being convenient for is discharged, the one end of (mixing) shaft 15 is provided with the bearing, be convenient for install (mixing) shaft 15, first plasma gun 3 evenly distributed is in the side of main furnace 4 and is the slope setting with the side of main furnace 4, be convenient for form annular burning circle, and the combustion effect is improved.
The working principle is as follows: the other end of the case 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 8, the bottom end of the case 1 is provided with a feeding hole 16, so that the feeding into the main furnace 4 is convenient, the garbage is added, the stirring shaft 15 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate, the stirring blade 14 is enabled to stir the garbage raw materials, the garbage raw materials are prevented from being added into the main furnace 4 in a blocking and stacking manner, the incineration efficiency is further improved, the first plasma gun 3 generates flame, so that the garbage in the main furnace 4 is convenient to burn, the top of the outer side of the main furnace 4 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 6, one end of the first connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a branch furnace 7, the second plasma gun 11 generates flame, the tail gas generated by the combustion of the main furnace 4 is subjected to high-temperature cracking, so as to remove harmful substances, the tail gas generated by the combustion of the main furnace 4 can enter the branch furnace 7 through the fan 10 and the air inlet pipe 9, the tail gas can be fully burned after passing through the diversion hopper 18 and the turbulence filter plate 19, so that the tail gas treatment efficiency is improved, and the emission of harmful substances is reduced, and a tail gas treatment device 13 is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe 12 to enhance the tail gas treatment.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel plasma waste incinerator, includes main furnace (4), its characterized in that: the top end of the main furnace (4) is fixedly connected with a machine case (1), one end of the machine case (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (15), the outer side of the stirring shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (14), the outer side middle part of the main furnace (4) is fixedly connected with a first plasma gun (3), the outer side top of the main furnace (4) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (6), one end of the first connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a branch furnace (7), one end of the top of the branch furnace (7) is fixedly connected with a fan (10), the output end of the fan (10) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (9), the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the outer side of one end of the branch furnace (7), and one end inner wall of the branch furnace (7) is fixedly connected with a flow guide hopper (18), divide the top middle-end of stove (7) to be provided with second plasma rifle (11), the both sides of the adjacent second plasma rifle (11) of top inner wall that divide stove (7) all are provided with vortex filter plate (19), divide other end fixedly connected with second connecting pipe (12) of stove (7).
2. The novel plasma waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the second connecting pipe (12) is provided with a tail gas treatment device (13).
3. The novel plasma waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the main furnace (4) is provided with an ash box (5), and the inner bottom of the main furnace (4) is provided with an ash discharge hopper (17).
4. The novel plasma waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the case (1) is provided with a charging hopper (8), and the bottom end of the case (1) is provided with a feeding hole (16).
5. The novel plasma waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an ash outlet (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the branch furnace (7).
6. The novel plasma waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the stirring shaft (15) is provided with a bearing.
7. The novel plasma waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first plasma guns (3) are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the main furnace (4) and are obliquely arranged with the side surface of the main furnace (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2021206632443 | 2021-04-01 | ||
| CN202120663244 | 2021-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215637178U true CN215637178U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121541952.6U Active CN215637178U (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-08 | Novel plasma waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215637178U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-08 CN CN202121541952.6U patent/CN215637178U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A New Type of Plasma Waste Incinerator Effective date of registration: 20230728 Granted publication date: 20220125 Pledgee: Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Development Investment (Group) Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Henan Lixuan Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980049945 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |