CN108375074A - A kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion - Google Patents
A kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108375074A CN108375074A CN201810351271.XA CN201810351271A CN108375074A CN 108375074 A CN108375074 A CN 108375074A CN 201810351271 A CN201810351271 A CN 201810351271A CN 108375074 A CN108375074 A CN 108375074A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- refractory material
- furnace body
- incinerator
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
- F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of incinerators of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion, including feed hopper, feeding pipe, sub-sieve device, burn furnace body, refractory material, it is provided with the refractory material on the inside of the burning furnace body, the external upper side for burning furnace body is provided with the feeding pipe, the lower inside of the feeding pipe is provided with the sub-sieve device, it is provided with the feed hopper above the other end of the feeding pipe, the inner upper for burning furnace body is provided with the first fire grate, it is provided with inclined plate below first fire grate, the second fire grate is provided on the inclined plate, it is provided with ash-storing bin below second fire grate, the side of the ash-storing bin is provided with cement output tank.Advantageous effect is：By the fractional combustion to fuel, the efficiency of its burning is not only increased, and reduces the waste of resource, reduces the pollution to environment, control enters the air content of combustion furnace, and the release of reasonable distribution chemical energy is most to achieve the effect that burn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to incinerator apptss fields, and in particular to a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion.
Background technology
Incinerator is a kind of by exhaust gas, waste liquid, solid waste fluid fuel, medical waste, life waste product, spoil etc.
High temperature incineration is carried out, reaches a kind of environmental protection equipment that quantization number is reduced or reduced, while reaching the heat for burning medium using part
A kind of product of energy, is divided into fixed incinerator and removable incinerator.Application to refractory is in steel, non-ferrous metal, glass, water
The every field of the national economy such as mud, ceramics, petrochemical industry, machinery, boiler, light industry, electric power, military project is to ensure above-mentioned industry production
Operation and technology develop essential basic material, and irreplaceable important function is played in hot industry production development.
Currently, integrated mill is in great demand to refractory material, still there is part refractory material to be difficult under the premise of efficiently using
Using or make full use of, it is very big that it is arbitrarily placed effect on environment by remaining unserviceable refractory material, is caused to society
Adverse effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of burning for waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion
Burn stove.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion, including feed hopper, feeding pipe, sub-sieve device, burning furnace body, fire resisting
Material is provided with the refractory material on the inside of the burning furnace body, and the external upper side setting for burning furnace body is
Feeding pipe is stated, the lower inside of the feeding pipe is provided with the sub-sieve device, is set above the other end of the feeding pipe
It is equipped with the feed hopper, the inner upper for burning furnace body is provided with the first fire grate, is provided with below first fire grate
Inclined plate is provided with the second fire grate on the inclined plate, ash-storing bin, the side of the ash-storing bin is provided with below second fire grate
It is provided with cement output tank, the other side of the ash-storing bin is provided with intermediate connection tube, and the side of the intermediate connection tube is provided with pumping
The other side of wind turbine, the exhaust fan is provided with air inlet pipe, and the external top other side for burning furnace body is provided with exhaust gas row
The other end of tracheae, the waste gas exhaust pipe is provided with gas purifier, and purified gas outlet is provided on the gas purifier
Pipe.
In above structure, is added into the incinerator body by the feeding pipe and burn material, by the sub-sieve
Material is sorted into two parts after the sorting of device, and the material being relatively large in diameter enters first fire grate, and diameter is relatively small
Material enter second fire grate, material burns on first fire grate and second fire grate respectively, the exhaust fan
Extraneous air pump is drawn onto in the incinerator body, ensures that material has sufficient oxygen in combustion, makes it more fully
Burning, the lime-ash after burning fall into the ash-storing bin, can be carried out to the lime-ash in the ash-storing bin by the cement output tank
The exhaust gas generated in combustion process can be carried out purified treatment and is being discharged by cleaning, the gas purifier, have reached protection ring
The purpose in border.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, and the feed hopper is logical with the feeding pipe
It crosses and is welded to connect, the feeding pipe is bolted with the sub-sieve device.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, the feeding pipe and the burning furnace body
By being welded to connect, the burning furnace body is connect with the intermediate connection tube by pipe fitting.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, the intermediate connection tube and the exhaust fan
It is bolted, the exhaust fan is bolted with the air inlet pipe.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, and the burning furnace body passes through with the inclined plate
It is welded to connect, the inclined plate is bolted with second fire grate.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, and the burning furnace body is logical with the cement output tank
It crosses and is welded to connect, the burning furnace body is connect with the waste gas exhaust pipe by pipe fitting.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, and the waste gas exhaust pipe and the gas are net
Change device to be bolted, the gas purifier is bolted with the purified gas escape pipe.
Advantageous effect is：By the fractional combustion to fuel, the efficiency of its burning is not only increased, and reduces money
The waste in source, reduces the pollution to environment, and control is into the air content of combustion furnace, the release of reasonable distribution chemical energy, with
Achieve the effect that burn most.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the incinerator cement output tank of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the incinerator feed hopper of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows：
1, feed hopper；2, feeding pipe；3, sub-sieve device；4, furnace body is burned；5, refractory material；6, air inlet pipe；7, exhaust fan；8, in
Between connecting tube；9, ash-storing bin；10, cement output tank；11, waste gas exhaust pipe；12, gas purifier；13, purified gas escape pipe；14, tiltedly
Plate；15, the second fire grate；16, the first fire grate.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of a kind of fractional combustion, including feed hopper 1, feeding pipe 2, sub-sieve
Device 3 burns furnace body 4, refractory material 5, and the inside for burning furnace body 4 is provided with refractory material 5, burns the external top one of furnace body 4
Side is provided with feeding pipe 2, and for feeding pipe 2 for conveying fuel, the lower inside of feeding pipe 2 is provided with sub-sieve device 3, sub-sieve
Device 3 is provided with feed hopper 1, the inner upper for burning furnace body 4 is provided with for sorting fuel above the other end of feeding pipe 2
First fire grate 16, for the first fire grate 16 for making fuel burn, the lower section of the first fire grate 16 is provided with inclined plate 14, on inclined plate 14
It is provided with the second fire grate 15, the lower section of the second fire grate 15 is provided with ash-storing bin 9, and ash-storing bin 9 is used to store lime-ash, ash-storing bin 9
Side is provided with cement output tank 10, and cement output tank 10 is used to clear up the pipeline of lime-ash, and the other side of ash-storing bin 9 is provided with intermediate connection tube
8, the side of intermediate connection tube 8 is provided with exhaust fan 7, and exhaust fan 7 is used for outside air pumping to burning furnace body 4, exhaust fan 7
The other side be provided with air inlet pipe 6, the external top other side for burning furnace body 4 is provided with waste gas exhaust pipe 11, waste gas exhaust pipe
11 other end is provided with gas purifier 12, and gas purifier 12 is used to purify the exhaust gas after burning, on gas purifier 12
It is provided with purified gas escape pipe 13.
In above structure, material is burned to addition in furnace body 4 is burned by feeding pipe 2, the sorting by sub-sieve device 3 is made
Two parts are sorted into rear material, the material being relatively large in diameter enters the first fire grate 16, and the relatively small material of diameter enters the
Two fire grates 15, material burn on the first fire grate 16 and the second fire grate 15 respectively, and extraneous air pump is drawn onto burning by exhaust fan 7
In furnace body 4, ensure that material has sufficient oxygen in combustion, it is made more fully to burn, the lime-ash after burning falls into storage ash
In storehouse 9, the lime-ash in ash-storing bin 9 can be cleared up by cement output tank 10, gas purifier 12 can will be in combustion process
The exhaust gas of generation carries out purified treatment and is being discharged, and has reached the purpose of environmental protection.
Firing efficiency in order to improve incinerator reduces the waste of resource, and feed hopper 1 passes through welding with feeding pipe 2
Connection, feeding pipe 2 are bolted with sub-sieve device 3, and feeding pipe 2, by being welded to connect, burns furnace body with burning furnace body 4
4 are connect with intermediate connection tube 8 by pipe fitting, and intermediate connection tube 8 is bolted with exhaust fan 7, exhaust fan 7 and air inlet pipe 6
It is bolted, burns furnace body 4 with inclined plate 14 by being welded to connect, inclined plate 14 is bolted with the second fire grate 15, burns
Furnace body 4 is burnt with cement output tank 10 by being welded to connect, and burning furnace body 4 is connect with waste gas exhaust pipe 11 by pipe fitting, waste gas exhaust pipe
11 are bolted with gas purifier 12, and gas purifier 12 is bolted with purified gas escape pipe 13.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion, it is characterised in that：Including feed hopper（1）, feeding pipe（2）、
Sub-sieve device（3）, burn furnace body（4）, refractory material（5）, the burning furnace body（4）Inside be provided with the refractory material（5）,
The burning furnace body（4）External upper side be provided with the feeding pipe（2）, the feeding pipe（2）Lower inside
It is provided with the sub-sieve device（3）, the feeding pipe（2）The other end above be provided with the feed hopper（1）, the incinerator
Body（4）Inner upper be provided with the first fire grate（16）, first fire grate（16）Lower section be provided with inclined plate（14）, described oblique
Plate（14）On be provided with the second fire grate（15）, second fire grate（15）Lower section be provided with ash-storing bin（9）, the ash-storing bin
（9）Side be provided with cement output tank（10）, the ash-storing bin（9）The other side be provided with intermediate connection tube（8）, the centre connects
It takes over（8）Side be provided with exhaust fan（7）, the exhaust fan（7）The other side be provided with air inlet pipe（6）, the incinerator
Body（4）The external top other side be provided with waste gas exhaust pipe（11）, the waste gas exhaust pipe（11）The other end be provided with gas
Body clarifier（12）, the gas purifier（12）On be provided with purified gas escape pipe（13）.
2. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging
Bucket（1）With the feeding pipe（2）By being welded to connect, the feeding pipe（2）With the sub-sieve device（3）Connected by bolt
It connects.
3. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying
Pipeline（2）With the burning furnace body（4）By being welded to connect, the burning furnace body（4）With the intermediate connection tube（8）Pass through pipe
Part connects.
4. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centre
Connecting tube（8）With the exhaust fan（7）It is bolted, the exhaust fan（7）With the air inlet pipe（6）Connected by bolt
It connects.
5. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burning
Furnace body（4）With the inclined plate（14）By being welded to connect, the inclined plate（14）With second fire grate（15）It is bolted.
6. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burning
Furnace body（4）With the cement output tank（10）By being welded to connect, the burning furnace body（4）With the waste gas exhaust pipe（11）Pass through pipe
Part connects.
7. a kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exhaust gas
Exhaust pipe（11）With the gas purifier（12）It is bolted, the gas purifier（12）With the purified gas outlet
Pipe（13）It is bolted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810351271.XA CN108375074A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810351271.XA CN108375074A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108375074A true CN108375074A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63032589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810351271.XA Withdrawn CN108375074A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of incinerator of the waste and old refractory material of fractional combustion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108375074A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112728576A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 王景春 | Feeding device of industrial boiler |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810351271.XA patent/CN108375074A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112728576A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 王景春 | Feeding device of industrial boiler |
| CN112728576B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2024-01-23 | 深圳市捷成新能源科技有限公司 | Industrial boiler feeding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |