CN106705051A - Novel energy-saving garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Novel energy-saving garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106705051A CN106705051A CN201510771249.7A CN201510771249A CN106705051A CN 106705051 A CN106705051 A CN 106705051A CN 201510771249 A CN201510771249 A CN 201510771249A CN 106705051 A CN106705051 A CN 106705051A
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- incinerator
- incinerator body
- saving garbage
- new energy
- garbage incinerator
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel energy-saving garbage incinerator. The novel energy-saving garbage incinerator comprises a hot water chamber, a preheating zone, a driving belt, an incinerator body, a main combustion zone, a waste gas outlet, a spray tower and a blower, wherein a partition board is mounted at the bottom end of the hot water chamber; the preheating zone is arranged in the incinerator body; one end of the preheating zone is connected with the driving belt; the main combustion zone is mounted in the incinerator body; a sprayer is arranged at the top end of the spray tower; the spray tower is in sealed connection with the incinerator body through a breather pipe; a return pipe is mounted at the bottom end of the spray tower; a filter is arranged at the lower end of the spray tower; an air inlet is formed in the lower end of the incinerator body; and the blower is fixedly mounted at the air inlet. The novel energy-saving garbage incinerator is reasonable in structure and high in energy utilization rate, solves the problems that the traditional garbage incinerator has low energy utilization rate and secondary air pollution is caused by incineration exhaust, and is suitable for being popularized and used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator, belongs to garbage incinerating system technical field.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is always the great environmental problem of whole world concern, and traditional trash processing way mainly has landfill and burns two ways, but garbage loading embeading has many defects：Build refuse landfill and occupy a large amount of soils, soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is more nervous；Pollution is caused to environment, increases management cost；After thering are the materials such as large amount of organic and battery to enter refuse landfill, its poisonous percolate for producing will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, consider from the angle of environmental protection, must be set up that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, also increase investment simultaneously, landfill complex operation, difficult management, waste of resource, substantial amounts of dumping is in landfill yard, wherein there is the matter and energy cannot to be utilized, which results in resource waste to a certain extent.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading is gradually replaced, thus this simple processing mode has no longer been used substantially, and compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of preferable processing mode.By burning, not only garbage bulk is greatly reduced, while heat generating, the heat supply burned and produce can also be utilized, reaches the purpose of energy recycling.But traditional incinerator is merely able to simple pair and can burn away the refuse carry out burning disposal, and the energy given out during burning can not be utilized effectively, and toxic gas after burning can not be processed effectively, can cause the problem of secondary pollution.So our considerations in this respect are to must have, but innovation technically, waste gas after the upper end of original incinerator can be provided with hydrothermal area and burning by us is discharged by after spray column treatment, and then has saved the energy, it is ensured that will not cause secondary pollution to air.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator, secondary pollution can be caused to air with the tail gas for solving the problems, such as that the traditional incinerator proposed in above-mentioned background technology is not high to capacity usage ratio and after burning.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator, including hot hydroecium, steam-driven generator, dividing plate, preheating zone, transmission belt, incinerator body, primary zone, movable fire door, outlet port, spray thrower, breather pipe, spray column, return duct, filter, air blower and air inlet, the hot hydroecium is arranged on the top of incinerator body；The steam-driven generator is fastenedly connected with hot hydroecium；The bottom of the hot hydroecium is provided with dividing plate；The preheating zone is arranged on the inside of incinerator body；One end of the preheating zone is connected with transmission belt；The primary zone is arranged on the inside of incinerator body；The lower end of the incinerator body is provided with movable fire door；The outlet port is arranged on the upper end of spray column；The top of the spray column is provided with spray thrower；The spray column is tightly connected with incinerator body by breather pipe；The bottom of the spray column is provided with return duct；The filter is arranged on the lower end of spray column；The lower end of the incinerator body is provided with air inlet；Air blower is installed with the air inlet.
Preferably, the preheating zone be arranged on the upper end in primary zone and between the ramp that the gradient is 30 ° is installed.
Preferably, the stove tooth that spacing is 40mm is installed below the primary zone.
Preferably, small pump is installed inside the return duct.
Preferably, the inside of the incinerator body is provided with refractory brick.
Preferably, the top of the hot hydroecium is manufactured using trapezium structure.
Preferably, the dividing plate is tightly connected with incinerator body.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The preheating zone of this kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator be arranged on the upper end in primary zone and between the ramp that the gradient is 30 ° is installed, it is rational in infrastructure, it is ensured that rubbish can sufficiently be burnt, improve the combustion rate of incinerator；The stove tooth that spacing is 40mm is installed, the metal garbage for facilitating some incombustible is fallen, and utilization can be collected to these metal garbages below the primary zone；Small pump is installed inside the return duct, the utilization rate of spray liquid is improve, the cost of production is reduced；The inside of the incinerator body is provided with refractory brick, improves the security that incinerator is used；The top of the hot hydroecium is manufactured using trapezium structure, increases contact area, steam is liquefied rapidly, improves the operating efficiency of steam-driven generator；The dividing plate is tightly connected with incinerator body, prevent from causing the insufficient of burning due to the seepage of water, and this kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator, it is rational in infrastructure, capacity usage ratio is high, solve the problems, such as traditional incinerator it is not high to capacity usage ratio and burn after tail gas can cause secondary pollution to air, be adapted to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of new energy-saving garbage incinerator of the invention；
In figure：1- hot hydroecium, 2- steam-driven generators, 3- dividing plates, 4- preheating zones, 5- transmission belts, 6- incinerator bodies, 7- primary zones, 8- activities fire door, 9- outlet ports, 10- spray throwers, 11- breather pipes, 12- spray columns, 13- return ducts, 14- filters, 15- air blowers, 16- air inlets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator, including hot hydroecium 1, steam-driven generator 2, dividing plate 3, preheating zone 4, transmission belt 5, incinerator body 6, primary zone 7, movable fire door 8, outlet port 9, spray thrower 10, breather pipe 11, spray column 12, return duct 13, filter 14, air blower 15 and air inlet 16, hot hydroecium 1 is arranged on the top of incinerator body 6；Steam-driven generator 2 is fastenedly connected with hot hydroecium 1；The bottom of hot hydroecium 1 is provided with dividing plate 3；Preheating zone 4 is arranged on the inside of incinerator body 6；One end of preheating zone 4 is connected with transmission belt 5；Primary zone 7 is arranged on the inside of incinerator body 6；The lower end of incinerator body 6 is provided with movable fire door 8；Outlet port 9 is arranged on the upper end of spray column 12；The top of spray column 12 is provided with spray thrower 10；Spray column 12 is tightly connected with incinerator body 6 by breather pipe 11；The bottom of spray column 12 is provided with return duct 13；Filter 14 is arranged on the lower end of spray column 12；The lower end of incinerator body 6 is provided with air inlet 16；Air blower 15 is installed with air inlet 16；Preheating zone 4 be arranged on the upper end in primary zone 7 and between the ramp that the gradient is 30 ° is installed；The lower section in primary zone 7 is provided with the stove tooth that spacing is 40mm；Small pump is installed inside return duct 13；The inside of incinerator body 6 is provided with refractory brick；The top of hot hydroecium 1 is manufactured using trapezium structure；Dividing plate 3 is tightly connected with incinerator body 6.
Operation principle：When using, rubbish to be burned first is delivered into conveyer belt 5, rubbish enters preheating zone 4, is fully burnt in main combustion chamber 7, the metal garbage for failing burning falls into the bottom of incinerator body 6 by stove tooth, and waste gas is after spray column 12 is processed from outlet port 9.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above, to those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, can in other specific forms realize the present invention.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as the claim involved by limitation.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, it is appreciated that various changes, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of new energy-saving garbage incinerator, including hot hydroecium（1）, steam-driven generator（2）, dividing plate（3）, preheating zone（4）, transmission belt（5）, incinerator body（6）, primary zone（7）, movable fire door（8）, outlet port（9）, spray thrower（10）, breather pipe（11）, spray column（12）, return duct（13）, filter（14）, air blower（15）And air inlet（16）, it is characterised in that：The hot hydroecium（1）It is arranged on incinerator body（6）Top；The steam-driven generator（2）With hot hydroecium（1）It is fastenedly connected；The hot hydroecium（1）Bottom dividing plate is installed（3）；The preheating zone（4）It is arranged on incinerator body（6）Inside；The preheating zone（3）One end be connected with transmission belt（5）；The primary zone（7）Installed in incinerator body（6）Inside；The incinerator body（6）Lower end be provided with movable fire door（8）；The outlet port（9）Installed in spray column（12）Upper end；The spray column（12）Top be provided with spray thrower（10）；The spray column（12）With incinerator body（6）By breather pipe（11）It is tightly connected；The spray column（12）Bottom return duct is installed（13）；The filter（14）It is arranged on spray column（12）Lower end；The incinerator body（6）Lower end be provided with air inlet（16）；The air inlet（16）On be installed with air blower（15）.
2. new energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preheating zone（4）It is arranged on primary zone（7）Upper end and between the ramp that the gradient is 30 ° is installed.
3. new energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The primary zone（7）Lower section be provided with spacing be 40mm stove tooth.
4. according to the new energy-saving garbage incinerator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The return duct（13）Inside is provided with small pump.
5. new energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The incinerator body（6）Inside refractory brick is installed.
6. new energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hot hydroecium（1）Top using trapezium structure manufacture.
7. new energy-saving garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate（3）With incinerator body（6）It is tightly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510771249.7A CN106705051A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Novel energy-saving garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510771249.7A CN106705051A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Novel energy-saving garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106705051A true CN106705051A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510771249.7A Pending CN106705051A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Novel energy-saving garbage incinerator |
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| CN (1) | CN106705051A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108479265A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-04 | 湖州市腾跃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator exhaust gas environment-friendly processing unit |
| CN109404926A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 王大幸 | A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1324747A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1973-07-25 | Air Preheater | Air control for waste incinerator |
| CN2074859U (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1991-04-10 | 南京林业大学 | Hot air steam mixing type vortex burning furnace |
| CN2196243Y (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-05-03 | 洪林文江 | Improve cremator |
| CN2740905Y (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-11-16 | 张鸿 | Smokeless burning power generator of living refuse |
| CN202303400U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-07-04 | 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 | Smoke processing device matched with household garbage incinerator |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510771249.7A patent/CN106705051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1324747A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1973-07-25 | Air Preheater | Air control for waste incinerator |
| CN2074859U (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1991-04-10 | 南京林业大学 | Hot air steam mixing type vortex burning furnace |
| CN2196243Y (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-05-03 | 洪林文江 | Improve cremator |
| CN2740905Y (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-11-16 | 张鸿 | Smokeless burning power generator of living refuse |
| CN202303400U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-07-04 | 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 | Smoke processing device matched with household garbage incinerator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108479265A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-04 | 湖州市腾跃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator exhaust gas environment-friendly processing unit |
| CN109404926A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 王大幸 | A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator |
| CN109404926B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-03-06 | 桐乡市倍特科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |