CN214536196U - High-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste - Google Patents
High-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN214536196U CN214536196U CN202022390157.3U CN202022390157U CN214536196U CN 214536196 U CN214536196 U CN 214536196U CN 202022390157 U CN202022390157 U CN 202022390157U CN 214536196 U CN214536196 U CN 214536196U
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- furnace body
- garbage pyrolysis
- shaft
- domestic waste
- furnace
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 during the use Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the inside of furnace body is equipped with rubbish pyrolysis chamber, the side of rubbish pyrolysis chamber is connected with the air intake, the kuppe is installed on the top of furnace body, the pipe of discharging fume is installed to the upper end of kuppe, the output of first rotating electrical machines is connected with the rotation axis, be fixed with first conical gear on the rotation axis, first conical gear meshes with second conical gear mutually, be fixed with the (mixing) shaft on the second conical gear, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of (mixing) shaft, first helical blade is installed to the (mixing) shaft, the bleeder vent has been seted up on the (mixing) shaft, there is the connecting pipe upper end of (mixing) shaft through slider swing joint, the connecting pipe is linked together with the output of air-blower, the side of furnace body is fixed with the conveying pipe, install second helical blade on the ejector pin, the conveying pipe is linked together through spout and furnace body. The utility model discloses be convenient for oxygen fully with the domestic waste contact, the domestic waste pyrolysis of being convenient for improves domestic waste's pyrolysis efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pyrolysis oven technical field, in particular to high-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste.
Background
The domestic garbage is subjected to volume reduction, recycling and harmless treatment mainly through a comprehensive utilization method, a sanitary landfill method, an incineration method, composting and the like, wherein the incineration is the most common technology for treating the domestic garbage. After the domestic garbage is incinerated, the efficient, stable, rapid and thorough harmless treatment can be achieved. In many existing garbage pyrolysis furnaces, due to the fact that the pyrolysis furnace is unreasonable in design, pyrolysis efficiency is low, pollutant content in pyrolysis flue gas is high, and subsequent purification treatment difficulty is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a garbage pyrolysis chamber is arranged inside the furnace body, a deslagging port is arranged at the lower end of the garbage pyrolysis chamber, a fire grate is arranged at the joint of the garbage pyrolysis chamber and the deslagging port, an air inlet is connected to the side end of the garbage pyrolysis chamber, a first separation net is arranged at the joint of the garbage pyrolysis chamber and the air inlet, a flow guide cover is arranged at the top end of the furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the flow guide cover, a mounting frame is fixed at the upper end of the furnace body, a first rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the output end of the first rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a first conical gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, the first conical gear is meshed with a second conical gear, a stirring shaft is fixed on the second conical gear, and the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the furnace body and extends to the inside of the furnace body, just the cavity has been seted up to the inside of (mixing) shaft, first helical blade is installed to the (mixing) shaft, just the bleeder vent has been seted up on the (mixing) shaft, the bleeder vent is linked together with the cavity, just the upper end of (mixing) shaft has the connecting pipe through slider swing joint, the connecting pipe is linked together with the output of air-blower, just the side of furnace body is fixed with the conveying pipe, the protection frame is installed to the side of conveying pipe, install the second rotating electrical machines in the protection frame, the output of second rotating electrical machines is connected with the ejector beam, install second helical blade on the ejector beam, the conveying pipe is linked together through spout and furnace body, just the conveying pipe passes through the pipeline and smashes the case and is connected.
Preferably, the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the smoke purification device.
Preferably, a crushing roller is installed in the crushing box.
Preferably, the number of the air inlets is two.
Preferably, the air holes are provided with second separation nets.
Preferably, the sliding groove is inclined at an angle of 30-45 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the high-efficiency household garbage pyrolyzing furnace has the advantages that when the high-efficiency household garbage pyrolyzing furnace is used, household garbage is crushed in the crushing box, the crushed household garbage enters the feeding pipe through the pipeline, the second rotating motor is started and drives the material pushing rod and the second spiral blade to rotate so as to push the household garbage in the feeding pipe to move, the household garbage in the feeding pipe enters the furnace body from the chute and enters the garbage pyrolyzing chamber from the furnace body, the crushed household garbage is pyrolyzed in the garbage pyrolyzing chamber, oxygen enters the garbage pyrolyzing chamber from the air inlet, the pyrolysis efficiency of the household garbage is improved, the first rotating motor and the air blower are simultaneously started, the first rotating motor drives the rotating shaft and the first conical gear to rotate, the first conical gear drives the second conical gear and the stirring shaft to rotate, the first spiral blade drives the first spiral blade to rotate and stir the household garbage, the air-blower transports the cavity with the air through the connecting pipe, enters into furnace body and rubbish pyrolysis from the bleeder vent in, and the oxygen of being convenient for fully contacts with domestic waste, and the domestic waste pyrolysis of being convenient for improves domestic waste's pyrolysis efficiency, and the flue gas that the pyrolysis produced enters into the pipe of discharging fume from the kuppe, enters into smoke purification device from the pipe of discharging fume, and the slag that the pyrolysis produced is discharged from removing the cinder notch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a portion a in fig. 1 of the high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a garbage pyrolysis chamber; 3. a deslagging port; 4. a grate; 5. an air inlet; 6. a first screen; 7. a pod; 8. a smoke exhaust pipe; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a first rotating electrical machine; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a stirring shaft; 15. a cavity; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a slider; 18. a blower; 19. air holes are formed; 20. a second screen; 21. a first helical blade; 22. a material pushing rod; 23. a second helical blade; 24. a second rotating electrical machine; 25. a protective frame; 26. a chute; 27. a pipeline; 28. a crushing box; 29. a feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a garbage pyrolysis chamber 2 is arranged inside the furnace body 1, a deslagging port 3 is arranged at the lower end of the garbage pyrolysis chamber 2, a grate 4 is arranged at the joint of the garbage pyrolysis chamber 2 and the deslagging port 3, an air inlet 5 is connected to the side end of the garbage pyrolysis chamber 2, a first screen 6 is arranged at the joint of the garbage pyrolysis chamber 2 and the air inlet 5, a flow guide cover 7 is arranged at the top end of the furnace body 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 8 is arranged at the upper end of the flow guide cover 7, a mounting frame 9 is fixed at the upper end of the furnace body 1, a first rotating motor 10 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 9, the output end of the first rotating motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 11, a first bevel gear 12 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11, the first bevel gear 12 is meshed with a second bevel gear 13, a stirring shaft 14 is fixed on the second bevel gear 13, the lower end of the stirring shaft 14 penetrates through the furnace body 1 and extends to the inside of the furnace body 1, a cavity 15 is formed in the stirring shaft 14, a first helical blade 21 is installed on the stirring shaft 15, a vent hole 19 is formed in the stirring shaft 15, the vent hole 19 is communicated with the cavity 15, the upper end of the stirring shaft 14 is movably connected with a connecting pipe 16 through a sliding block 17, the connecting pipe 16 is communicated with the output end of an air blower 18, a feeding pipe 29 is fixed at the side end of the furnace body 1, a protective frame 25 is installed at the side end of the feeding pipe 29, a second rotating motor 24 is installed in the protective frame 25, the output end of the second rotating motor 24 is connected with a pushing rod 22, a second helical blade 23 is installed on the pushing rod 22, and the feeding pipe 29 is communicated with the furnace body 1 through a sliding chute 26, and the feed pipe 29 is connected to the crushing bin 28 via a pipe 27.
In this embodiment, preferably, the smoke exhaust pipe 8 is communicated with the smoke purification device, so that the smoke exhausted by the smoke exhaust pipe 8 can enter the smoke purification device for purification, and the smoke is prevented from polluting the air.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that a crushing roller is installed in the crushing box 28, so that the crushing roller can crush the household garbage entering the crushing box 28.
In this embodiment, preferably, two air inlets 5 are provided, so that oxygen can enter the garbage pyrolysis chamber 2 conveniently to provide oxygen for the pyrolysis of the domestic garbage.
In this embodiment, preferably, the second separation net 20 is installed on the ventilation hole 19 to prevent the domestic garbage from entering the cavity 15 through the ventilation hole 19.
In this embodiment, preferably, the chute 26 is inclined at an angle of 30-45 °, so that the household garbage can enter the furnace body 1 through the chute 26.
It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a high-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste, during the use, domestic waste smashes in smashing the case 28, domestic waste after smashing passes through pipeline 27 and enters into feed pipe 29, start second rotating electrical machines 24, second rotating electrical machines 24 drives ejector beam 22, second helical blade 23 is rotatory, promote the domestic waste removal in the feed pipe 29, domestic waste in the feed pipe 29 enters into furnace body 1 from spout 26, enter into rubbish pyrolysis chamber 2 from furnace body 1, kibbling domestic waste pyrolyzes in rubbish pyrolysis chamber 2, oxygen enters into rubbish pyrolysis chamber 2 from air intake 5, domestic waste's pyrolysis efficiency is improved, start first rotating electrical machines 10 and air-blower 18 simultaneously, first rotating electrical machines 10 drives rotation axis 11, first conical gear 12 is rotatory, first conical gear 12 drives second conical gear 13, The (mixing) shaft 14 is rotatory, the (mixing) shaft 14 is rotatory to drive first helical blade 21 rotatory, the rotatory stirring domestic waste of first helical blade 21, air-blower 18 transports the cavity 15 with the air through connecting pipe 16, enter into furnace body 1 and rubbish pyrolysis chamber 2 from bleeder vent 19 in, the oxygen of being convenient for is abundant with the domestic waste contact, the domestic waste pyrolysis of being convenient for, the pyrolysis efficiency of domestic waste is improved, the flue gas that the pyrolysis produced enters into exhaust pipe 8 from kuppe 7, enter into gas cleaning device from exhaust pipe 8, the slag that the pyrolysis produced is discharged from slagging-off mouth 3.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the garbage incinerator is characterized in that a garbage pyrolysis chamber (2) is arranged inside the incinerator body (1), a deslagging port (3) is arranged at the lower end of the garbage pyrolysis chamber (2), a fire grate (4) is arranged at the joint of the garbage pyrolysis chamber (2) and the deslagging port (3), an air inlet (5) is connected to the side end of the garbage pyrolysis chamber (2), a first screen (6) is arranged at the joint of the garbage pyrolysis chamber (2) and the air inlet (5), a flow guide cover (7) is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body (1), a smoke exhaust pipe (8) is arranged at the upper end of the flow guide cover (7), a mounting frame (9) is fixed to the upper end of the incinerator body (1), a rotating motor (10) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (9), the output end of the first rotating motor (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (11), a first bevel gear (12) is fixed to the rotating shaft (11), the furnace body is characterized in that the first bevel gear (12) is meshed with the second bevel gear (13), a stirring shaft (14) is fixed on the second bevel gear (13), the lower end of the stirring shaft (14) penetrates through the furnace body (1) and extends to the inside of the furnace body (1), a cavity (15) is formed in the stirring shaft (14), a first spiral blade (21) is installed on the stirring shaft (14), an air hole (19) is formed in the stirring shaft (14), the air hole (19) is communicated with the cavity (15), a connecting pipe (16) is movably connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft (14) through a sliding block (17), the connecting pipe (16) is communicated with the output end of an air blower (18), a feeding pipe (29) is fixed at the side end of the furnace body (1), a protective frame (25) is installed at the side end of the feeding pipe (29), and a second rotating motor (24) is installed in the protective frame (25), the output end of the second rotating motor (24) is connected with a material pushing rod (22), a second spiral blade (23) is installed on the material pushing rod (22), the feeding pipe (29) is communicated with the furnace body (1) through a sliding groove (26), and the feeding pipe (29) is connected with a crushing box (28) through a pipeline (27).
2. The high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the smoke exhaust pipe (8) is communicated with the smoke purification device.
3. The high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box (28).
4. The high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the air inlets (5) is two.
5. The high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and a second separation net (20) is arranged on the air holes (19).
6. The high-efficiency household garbage pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the sliding groove (26) is obliquely arranged at an angle of 30-45 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022390157.3U CN214536196U (en) | 2020-10-25 | 2020-10-25 | High-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022390157.3U CN214536196U (en) | 2020-10-25 | 2020-10-25 | High-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214536196U true CN214536196U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022390157.3U Active CN214536196U (en) | 2020-10-25 | 2020-10-25 | High-efficient pyrolysis oven of domestic waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114001355A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 | Garbage waste treatment system |
-
2020
- 2020-10-25 CN CN202022390157.3U patent/CN214536196U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114001355A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 | Garbage waste treatment system |
| CN114001355B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-01-23 | 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 | Garbage and waste treatment system |
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