CN212644610U - Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212644610U
CN212644610U CN202021031290.3U CN202021031290U CN212644610U CN 212644610 U CN212644610 U CN 212644610U CN 202021031290 U CN202021031290 U CN 202021031290U CN 212644610 U CN212644610 U CN 212644610U
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China
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fixedly connected
burning
roller
environment
box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021031290.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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温国文
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device in the technical field of garbage disposal, which comprises a crushing box and a burning box, wherein a group of extrusion rollers, a group of vertical shearing rollers and a group of transverse shearing rollers are rotatably arranged in the middle of the crushing box, the side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a blanking slide way, the blanking slide way is communicated with a feeding port arranged on the burning box through the side wall, the top of the feeding port is rotatably connected with a one-way sealing door, the top of the burning box is fixedly connected with a dust filtering barrel, the top of the dust filtering barrel is fixedly provided with a dust suction fan, the dust filtering barrel is communicated with the burning box through a smoke exhaust pipe, the middle of the burning box is fixedly connected with a burning fence, and the bottom of the burning box is fixedly connected with a dust guiding funnel, protecting environment and reducing pollution.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a useless crushing incineration device is admittedly given birth to environment-friendly.
Background
Along with the progress of society, the solid waste generated in daily life of people is more and more, the solid waste treatment generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into materials suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical, chemical and biochemical methods, the solid waste treatment aims at harmlessness, reduction and recycling, the solid waste treatment device is an auxiliary device for treating the solid waste generated in life, reducing the occupied space of the solid waste and preventing soil pollution and water pollution, the auxiliary device is widely used in the field of environmental protection, the incineration method is a comprehensive treatment process of high-temperature decomposition and deep oxidation of the solid waste, the benefit is that a large amount of harmful waste is decomposed into harmless materials, the harmful waste is generally directly thrown into incineration equipment during incineration, the incineration is easy to cause insufficient incineration, and the combustion efficiency is low, the gas after incineration is directly discharged into the air, causing pollution.
Based on this, the utility model designs an environment-friendly is useless crushing burn device admittedly to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a solid useless device of burning that smashes of environment-friendly to inside generally directly throwing into incineration equipment when solving the incineration that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, easily lead to burning insufficiently, and combustion efficiency is low, in burning the gaseous direct discharge air in back, cause the problem of pollution.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly is useless admittedly smashed and is burned device, is including smashing case and burning case, it installs a set of squeeze roll, a set of vertical shear roller and a set of horizontal shear rod to smash the middle rotation of case, smash case lateral wall fixedly connected with blanking slide, the feeding port intercommunication that blanking slide and burning case seted up through its lateral wall, the feeding port top is rotated and is connected with one-way sealing door, burning roof portion fixedly connected with strains the dirt bucket, strain dirt bucket top fixed mounting and have dust absorption fan, strain the dirt bucket through tub and burning case intercommunication of discharging fume, fixedly connected with burning fence in the middle of the burning case, burning bottom fixedly connected with leads grey funnel.
Preferably, the side wall of the extrusion roller is fixedly provided with an anti-skid groove, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper, the extrusion roller is positioned in the blanking hopper, the inner wall of the blanking slideway is fixedly connected with an anti-rotation baffle, and the anti-rotation baffle is matched with the one-way sealing door.
Preferably, the squeeze rollers, the vertical shearing rollers and the transverse shearing rollers are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and each group of rollers are in meshing transmission through gears.
Preferably, one of them roller tip fixedly connected with driving motor of squeeze roll, one of them roller tip fixedly connected with shearing motor of vertical shear roll, vertical shear roll passes through chain drive with horizontal shear roll, driving motor and the equal fixed mounting of shearing motor are at crushing case lateral wall.
Preferably, the side wall of the vertical shearing roller is fixedly connected with a shearing circular knife, and the side wall of the transverse shearing roller is fixedly connected with a transverse blade.
Preferably, the dust filtering barrel is internally provided with filtered water, the smoke exhaust pipe is an elbow pipe, the end part of the smoke exhaust pipe is positioned below the water surface, the middle of the dust filtering barrel is fixedly provided with a filter element, and the bottom of the filter element is fixedly connected with a water retaining disc.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a lower hopper will be useless admittedly etc. rubbish throw into smash the incasement through relative pivoted squeeze roll, will be useless extrusion and become the platykurtic admittedly, cut for the strip through the shearing circular knife of vertical shear roll, further cut the breakage through horizontal blade into the slice, then fall into the combustion box through the blanking slide that the slope set up in, through will be useless admittedly extrude earlier the follow-up shearing of being convenient for, and cut into comparatively little useless rubbish admittedly afterwards, the follow-up abundant burning of being convenient for improves refuse treatment efficiency.
2. The rubbish after the shearing passes through the feed inlet that the blanking slide slideed into the combustion box, the one-way back door that seals is opened in the top, a large amount of flue gases of one-way back door in avoiding the combustion box spill over, rubbish falls into the combustion box internal combustion, the flue gas is inhaled by dust absorption fan through the pipe of discharging fume of top and is strained the dirt bucket in, dust absorption fan's the effect of breathing in certain degree accelerates the combustion box internal airflow velocity, it is abundant to be favorable to the combustion box internal combustion, the flue gas gets into through the pipe of discharging fume and strains in the water of dirt bucket, emerge from the aquatic after the washing gas, flue gas this moment has been absorbed a large amount of heats and smoke and dust etc, then discharge clean air after further filtering through the filter core.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left view angle partial section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right-view half-section structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the depression structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-crushing box, 2-combustion box, 3-extrusion roller, 4-vertical shearing roller, 5-horizontal shearing roller, 6-blanking slideway, 7-one-way sealing door, 8-dust filtering barrel, 9-dust absorption fan, 10-smoke exhaust pipe, 11-combustion fence, 12-dust guide funnel, 13-blanking hopper, 14-anti-rotation baffle, 15-shearing circular knife, 16-horizontal blade, 17-filter core and 18-water retaining disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly is useless admittedly smashed and is burned device, including smashing case 1 and burning box 2, it installs a set of squeeze roll 3 to smash 1 middle rotations of case, a set of vertical shear roller 4 and a set of horizontal shear rod 5, smash 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with blanking slide 6 of case, the feed inlet intercommunication that blanking slide 6 and burning box 2 seted up through its lateral wall, the feed inlet top is rotated and is connected with one- way sealing door 7, 2 top fixedly connected with of burning box strain dirt bucket 8, strain 8 top fixedly connected with of dirt bucket and inhale dust fan 9, strain dirt bucket 8 and burn 2 intercommunications of case through discharging fume pipe 10, fixedly connected with burning fence 11 in the middle of burning box 2, 2 bottom fixedly connected with of burning box leads grey funnel 12.
Wherein, 3 lateral walls of squeeze roll are fixed to be seted up anti-skidding groove, smash 1 top fixedly connected with blanking hopper 13 down, and squeeze roll 3 is located blanking hopper 13 down, and 6 inner wall fixedly connected with of blanking slide prevent changeing baffle 14, prevent changeing baffle 14 and one-way sealing door 7 cooperation. The squeeze rollers 3, the vertical shearing rollers 4 and the transverse shearing rollers 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and each group of rollers are in meshing transmission through gears. One of them roller tip fixedly connected with driving motor of squeeze roll 3, one of them roller tip fixedly connected with shearing motor of vertical shear roll 4, vertical shear roll 4 passes through the chain drive with horizontal shear roll, and driving motor and the equal fixed mounting of shearing motor are at crushing case 1 lateral wall. The side wall of the vertical shearing roller 4 is fixedly connected with a shearing circular knife 15, and the side wall of the transverse shearing roller is fixedly connected with a transverse blade 16. The dust filtering barrel 8 is internally provided with filtered water, the smoke exhaust pipe 10 is a bent pipe, the end part of the smoke exhaust pipe is positioned below the water surface, the middle of the dust filtering barrel 8 is fixedly provided with a filter element 17, and the bottom of the filter element 17 is fixedly connected with a water retaining disc 18.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model discloses switch-on driving motor and shearing motor during use, throw away rubbish such as solid useless through hopper down and smash case 1 in through relative pivoted squeeze roll 3, will be useless extrusion admittedly and become the platykurtic, then fall on between vertical shear roll 4, cut into the strip through vertical shear roll 4's shearing circular knife 15, then continue the whereabouts between horizontal shear roll 5, further cut the breakage through horizontal blade 16 and be the slice, then fall into combustion box 2 through the blanking slide 6 that the slope set up, through will be useless earlier the extrusion follow-up shearing of being convenient for admittedly, and later cut into comparatively little solid useless rubbish, the follow-up abundant burning of being convenient for, the efficiency of refuse treatment is improved.
The cut garbage slides into a feeding hole of a combustion box 2 through a blanking slideway 6, a unidirectional sealing door 7 is pushed open and further falls into the combustion box 2, the unidirectional sealing door 7 cannot rotate towards the blanking slideway 6 due to the action of an anti-rotation baffle 14, the unidirectional sealing door 7 can be pushed against to a certain degree under a large amount of hot gas generated by combustion and cannot rotate outwards, so that a large amount of smoke in the combustion box 2 is prevented from overflowing, the garbage falls into the combustion box 2 for combustion, ash falls into the lower part through a combustion fence 11 and an ash guide funnel 12, the combusted smoke is sucked into a dust filtering barrel 8 through an upper smoke exhaust pipe 10 by a dust suction fan 9, the air flow velocity in the combustion box 2 is accelerated to a certain degree through the air suction action of a dust washing fan 9, the garbage in the combustion box 2 is combusted fully, the smoke enters into water in the dust filtering barrel 8 through the smoke exhaust pipe 10, the smoke is discharged from the water after being washed, and a large amount of splashed water is blocked through a water retaining, at this time, a large amount of heat, smoke dust and the like are absorbed by the smoke, and then the smoke is further filtered by the filter element 17 to discharge clean air, so that the environment is protected, and the pollution is reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly is useless crushing incineration device admittedly which characterized in that: including smashing case (1) and burning box (2), it installs a set of squeeze roll (3), a set of vertical shear roller (4) and a set of horizontal shear rod (5) to smash the middle rotation of case (1), smash case (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with blanking slide (6), the feed inlet intercommunication that blanking slide (6) and burning box (2) were seted up through its lateral wall, the feed inlet top is rotated and is connected with one-way sealing door (7), burning box (2) top fixedly connected with strains dirt bucket (8), strain dirt bucket (8) top fixed mounting have dust absorption fan (9), strain dirt bucket (8) and communicate with burning box (2) through discharging fume pipe (10), fixedly connected with burning fence (11) in the middle of burning box (2), burning box (2) bottom fixedly connected with leads grey funnel (12).
2. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing and incinerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skidding groove has been seted up to squeeze roll (3) lateral wall is fixed, smash hopper (13) under case (1) top fixedly connected with, squeeze roll (3) are located hopper (13) down, blanking slide (6) inner wall fixedly connected with prevents changeing baffle (14), prevent changeing baffle (14) and one-way sealing door (7) cooperation.
3. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing and incinerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: squeeze roll (3), vertical shear roller (4) and horizontal shear rod (5) are arranged from last to down in proper order, through the gear engagement transmission between every group roller.
4. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing and incinerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one of them roller tip fixedly connected with driving motor of squeeze roll (3), one of them roller tip fixedly connected with shearing motor of vertical shear roller (4), vertical shear roller (4) pass through the chain drive with horizontal shear roller, the equal fixed mounting of driving motor and shearing motor is at crushing case (1) lateral wall.
5. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing and incinerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the vertical shearing roller (4) is fixedly connected with a shearing circular knife (15), and the side wall of the transverse shearing roller is fixedly connected with a transverse blade (16).
6. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing and incinerating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it has the drainage to strain in dirt bucket (8), discharge fume pipe (10) are the return bend and the tip is located the surface of water under, strain fixed mounting in the middle of dirt bucket (8) and have filter core (17), filter core (17) bottom fixedly connected with manger plate dish (18).
CN202021031290.3U 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device Expired - Fee Related CN212644610U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021031290.3U CN212644610U (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021031290.3U CN212644610U (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212644610U true CN212644610U (en) 2021-03-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021031290.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212644610U (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Environment-friendly solid waste crushing and burning device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114623451A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-06-14 毅康科技有限公司 Solid waste incineration and tail gas treatment device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114623451A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-06-14 毅康科技有限公司 Solid waste incineration and tail gas treatment device and method

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Granted publication date: 20210302