CN112856448B - Environment-friendly garbage centralized collection and treatment device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly garbage centralized collection and treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112856448B
CN112856448B CN202110126756.0A CN202110126756A CN112856448B CN 112856448 B CN112856448 B CN 112856448B CN 202110126756 A CN202110126756 A CN 202110126756A CN 112856448 B CN112856448 B CN 112856448B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly installed
incineration
grinding
fixed mounting
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CN202110126756.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112856448A (en
Inventor
李青青
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Publication of CN112856448A publication Critical patent/CN112856448A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/20Disintegrating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly type centralized garbage collection and treatment device, which comprises a workbench, an incineration device and an exhaust device, wherein the incineration device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, and the exhaust device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incineration device.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage centralized collecting and processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device.
Background
The life activities of people can not be separated from the use of various objects, so that a lot of garbage is generated, the garbage is waste objects which lose use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is solid and fluid materials which are not needed or useless, has a great variety and mainly comprises recoverable garbage, non-recoverable garbage and harmful garbage, the household garbage is mainly treated, and the garbage in a toilet is mainly paper and cannot be recycled, so the garbage is generally treated in a burning and burying way.
In the process of collecting and processing the garbage, due to the limit of the garbage in incineration, the following problems exist in the actual operation process:
(1) when traditional environment-friendly rubbish is concentrated and is collected processing apparatus is burning waste, because rubbish is very easily piled up, rubbish is very easily attached to on the inner wall that burns burning furnace simultaneously, consequently, very easily leads to waste incineration insufficient to influence the treatment effeciency of equipment.
(2) Traditional environment-friendly rubbish is concentrated and is collected processing apparatus when burning the processing to rubbish, because burning the in-process extremely easily produces the smoke and dust, when the smoke and dust is directly arranged to the air in to and lead to the air quality to descend, thereby polluted environment, the dust after burning simultaneously very easily flies upward in the air, polluted environment more.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an environment-friendly type centralized garbage collection and treatment device comprises a workbench, a burning device and an exhaust device, wherein the burning device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, and the exhaust device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the burning device; wherein:
the incineration device comprises an incineration tank, a feeding funnel, an electric valve, a first motor and a heat insulation column, the automatic feeding device comprises a threaded rod, a nut pair, a stirring frame, a blanking plate and a grinding plate, wherein an incineration tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of a workbench, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the incineration tank, an electric valve is fixedly installed on the lower side of the feeding hopper, the electric valve is a heat-resistant valve, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the incineration tank through a motor base, a heat-insulating column is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler, a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat-insulating column, the nut pair is uniformly connected onto the threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the stirring frame is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the nut pair in the circumferential direction, the stirring frame is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the threaded rod in the circumferential direction, the blanking plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the incineration tank, and the grinding plate is uniformly and circumferentially and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the lower side of the threaded rod, which is positioned on the outer end face of the blanking plate; the garbage is gathered and incinerated through the incineration tank, the garbage is introduced into the incineration tank through the feeding funnel, the smoke dust in the incineration process is prevented from being discharged from the feeding funnel through the heat-resistant electric valve, meanwhile, the electric valve is prevented from being damaged by hot air flow with higher temperature, the motor drives the heat insulation column to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod to rotate, preventing the heat generated in the burning process from being transmitted to the first motor through the threaded rod through the heat insulation column, thereby influencing the service life of the first motor, the screw rod drives the nut pair to move up and down, thereby driving the stirring frame to stir the stacked garbage in the vertical direction and stir the stacked garbage in the horizontal direction through the stirring frame, the dust after burning is ground through the grinding plate, so that the particle size of the dust is reduced, and the ground dust is separated from the garbage which is not completely burned through the blanking plate.
The exhaust device comprises a support column, a treatment cylinder, an exhaust pipe, a filter plate, an air outlet pipe and an inlet pipe, wherein the support column is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the incineration tank along the circumferential direction; fix a processing section of thick bamboo through the support post, fix the blast pipe through handling a section of thick bamboo, fix the filter through the blast pipe, filter the blast pipe combustion gas through the filter, through the gas outgoing equipment after the outlet duct will react, let in the reaction liquid who reacts with the gas phase through the inlet pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the workbench is provided with a cylindrical through hole, and the lower end of the cylindrical through hole is clamped with a collecting box; the dust is smoothly dropped through the cylindrical through hole, and is collected through the collecting box.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the incineration tank comprises a tank body, a heat insulation plate, a heat resistance plate and an ignition machine, wherein the tank body is fixedly installed at the upper end of a workbench, the heat insulation plate is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the tank body, the heat resistance plate is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the tank body, and the ignition machine is fixedly installed at the inner end of the heat resistance plate, which is positioned at the lower side of a blanking plate; fix the heated board through the jar body, keep warm to jar internal portion through the heated board, prevent through the heat-resistant plate that jar internal portion is because of receiving the influence of high temperature to lead to life to reduce, ignite rubbish through the ignition machine.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring frame comprises a fixed rod, a stirring rod, a conical needle and a positioning ball, the fixed rod is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the nut pair along the circumferential direction, the stirring rod is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the fixed rod along the circumferential direction, the conical needle is fixedly installed at the tail end of the stirring rod, the positioning ball is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixed rod through a pin shaft, and the positioning ball is connected with the incineration tank in a sliding fit manner; the material stirring rod is fixed through the fixing rod, the conical needle is fixed through the material stirring rod, the garbage stuck together in the incineration process is separated through the conical needle, and the tail end of the fixing rod is positioned through the positioning ball.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the stirring frame comprises a fixed long rod, a stirring thin rod, a scraping plate, a scraping column and a scraping rotating plate, wherein the fixed long rod is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the threaded rod along the circumferential direction, the stirring thin rod is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the fixed long rod along the circumferential direction, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fixed long rod, the scraping column is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the scraping plate through a rotating shaft, arc-shaped long grooves are uniformly formed in the outer end face of the scraping column along the circumferential direction, and the scraping rotating plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the scraping plate through a pin shaft; stirring pin-stem is fixed through fixed long rod, stirs rubbish through stirring pin-stem, fixes scraping the flitch through fixed long rod, fixes a position scraping the material post through scraping the flitch, strikes off the adnexed rubbish of burning tank inner end face through scraping the material post, strikes off the adnexed rubbish of frame horizontal position that is in stirring through scraping the material commentaries on classics board to burning tank arc inner end face.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blanking plate comprises a circular leakage plate and a first grinding column, the lower side of the incineration tank is fixedly provided with the circular leakage plate, the upper end surface of the circular leakage plate is uniformly provided with an annular groove with a V-shaped cross section, the circular leakage plate is uniformly provided with leakage holes along the circumferential direction, the circular leakage plate is uniformly and fixedly provided with the first grinding column through a pin shaft, and the outer end surface of the first grinding column is rough; the first grinding column is positioned through the circular drain plate, and the dust generated after the garbage incineration is ground through the matching of the first grinding column and the second grinding column.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the grinding plate comprises a sector plate, a triangular block, a second grinding column and grinding balls, the sector plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the upper end of the blanking plate at the lower side of the threaded rod along the circumferential direction, the triangular block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sector plate, an arc-shaped long block with a triangular section is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sector plate, the grinding columns II are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped long block through pin shafts, and the outer end faces of the grinding columns are uniformly connected with the grinding balls in a sliding fit manner along the circumferential direction; fix the triangular-shaped piece through the sector plate, fix a position grinding post two through the triangular-shaped piece, fix a position through grinding post two pairs of grinding balls, cooperate through grinding post two and grinding ball and grind the dust after msw incineration, increase grinding post two's life simultaneously.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the exhaust pipe comprises a main pipeline, a bent pipe and an inverted L-shaped pipe, the main pipeline is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the incineration tank, a filter plate is fixedly installed at the inner end of the middle of the main pipeline, the bent pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main pipeline, and the inverted L-shaped pipe is fixedly installed at the tail end of the bent pipe; fix the bent pipe through the trunk line, fix the L-shaped pipe of falling through the bent pipe, prevent through the bent pipe that the tank temperature that burns from reducing to lead to liquid backward flow to trunk line, thereby influence the burning of rubbish.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides an environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device, which is characterized in that a burning device is matched with an exhaust device to burn garbage, the garbage in the burning process is stirred in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to prevent the garbage from being accumulated together to influence the burning speed, and the garbage attached to the inner wall of a burning tank is scraped to improve the treatment efficiency of equipment.
2. According to the invention, the material stirring rod is fixed through the fixing rod by the arranged incineration device, the conical needle is fixed through the material stirring rod, the garbage stuck together in the incineration process is separated through the conical needle, and the tail end of the fixing rod is positioned through the positioning ball.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged incineration device, the stirring thin rod is fixed through the fixed long rod, the garbage is stirred through the stirring thin rod, the scraping plate is fixed through the fixed long rod, the scraping column is positioned through the scraping plate, the garbage attached to the inner end surface of the incineration tank is scraped through the scraping column, and the garbage attached to the arc-shaped inner end surface of the incineration tank in the horizontal position of the stirring frame is scraped through the scraping rotating plate.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged incineration device, the first grinding column is positioned through the circular leakage plate, the first grinding column is matched with the second grinding column to grind dust after refuse incineration, the triangular blocks are fixed through the fan-shaped plate, the second grinding column is positioned through the triangular blocks, two pairs of grinding balls are positioned through the grinding columns, the second grinding column is matched with the grinding balls to grind dust after refuse incineration, and meanwhile, the service life of the second grinding column is prolonged.
5. According to the invention, the bent pipe is fixed through the main pipeline by the arranged exhaust device, the inverted L-shaped pipe is fixed through the bent pipe, and the bent pipe prevents the temperature in the incineration tank from being reduced, so that liquid flows back to the main pipeline, and the incineration of garbage is influenced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention in front elevation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the scraping rotor plate and the incineration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at N of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at M of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at E of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the blanking plate and the grinding plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
An environment-friendly type centralized garbage collection and treatment device comprises a workbench 1, an incineration device 2 and an exhaust device 3, wherein the incineration device 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench 1, and the exhaust device 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the incineration device 2; wherein:
a cylindrical through hole is formed in the middle of the workbench 1, and a collecting box is clamped at the lower end of the cylindrical through hole; the dust is smoothly dropped through the cylindrical through hole, and is collected through the collecting box.
The incineration device 2 comprises an incineration tank 20, a feeding funnel 21, an electric valve 22, a motor I23, a heat insulation column 24, a threaded rod 25, a nut pair 26, a stirring frame 27, a stirring frame 28, a blanking plate 29 and a grinding plate 30, wherein the incineration tank 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, the feeding funnel 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the incineration tank 20, the electric valve 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the feeding funnel 21, the electric valve 22 is a heat-resistant valve, the motor I23 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the incineration tank 20 through a motor base, the heat insulation column 24 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the motor I23 through a coupler, the threaded rod 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the heat insulation column 24, the nut pair 26 is uniformly connected with the threaded rod 25 in a threaded connection mode, the stirring frame 27 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the nut pair 26 along the circumferential direction, and the stirring frame 28 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the threaded rod 25 along the circumferential direction, a blanking plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the incineration tank 20, and a grinding plate 30 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the upper end of the blanking plate 29 on the lower side of the threaded rod 25 along the circumferential direction; the garbage is gathered and incinerated through the incineration tank 20, the garbage is introduced into the incineration tank 20 through the feeding funnel 21, smoke dust in the incineration process is prevented from being discharged from the feeding funnel 21 through the heat-resistant electric valve 22, meanwhile, the electric valve 22 is prevented from being damaged by hot air with higher temperature, the heat insulation column 24 is driven to rotate through the motor I23, the threaded rod 25 is driven to rotate, the heat generated in the incineration process is prevented from being conducted to the motor I23 through the heat insulation column 24 through the threaded rod 25, the service life of the motor I23 is influenced, the nut pair 26 is driven to move up and down through the threaded rod 25, the stirring frame 27 is driven to stir the piled garbage in the vertical direction, the stirring frame 28 is used for stirring the piled garbage in the horizontal direction, the burnt dust is ground through the grinding plate 30, and the particle size of the burnt dust is reduced, the ground dust is separated from the incompletely burned garbage by the blanking plate 29.
The incineration tank 20 comprises a tank body 201, an insulation board 202, a heat-resistant plate 203 and an ignition machine 204, wherein the tank body 201 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench 1, the insulation board 202 is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the tank body 201, the heat-resistant plate 203 is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the tank body 201, and the ignition machine 204 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the heat-resistant plate 203, which is positioned at the lower side of the blanking plate 29; fix heated board 202 through jar body 201, keep warm to jar body 201 inside through heated board 202, prevent through heat-resistant board 203 that jar body 201 is inside because of receiving the influence of high temperature to lead to life to reduce, ignite rubbish through ignition machine 204.
The stirring frame 27 comprises a fixed rod 271, a stirring rod 272, a conical needle 273 and a positioning ball 274, the fixed rod 271 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the nut pair 26 along the circumferential direction, the stirring rod 272 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the fixed rod 271 along the circumferential direction, the conical needle 273 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the stirring rod 272, the positioning ball 274 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixed rod 271 through a pin shaft, and the positioning ball 274 is connected with the incineration tank 20 in a sliding fit manner; the material stirring rod 272 is fixed through the fixing rod 271, the conical needle 273 is fixed through the material stirring rod 272, the garbage stuck together in the incineration process is separated through the conical needle 273, and the tail end of the fixing rod 271 is positioned through the positioning ball 274.
The stirring frame 28 comprises a fixed long rod 281, a stirring thin rod 282, a scraping plate 283, scraping columns 284 and a scraping rotating plate 285, the fixed long rod 281 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the threaded rod 25 along the circumferential direction, the stirring thin rod 282 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the fixed long rod 281 along the circumferential direction, the scraping plate 283 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixed long rod 281, the scraping columns 284 are fixedly installed on the outer end face of the scraping plate 283 through a rotating shaft, arc-shaped long grooves are uniformly formed in the outer end face of the scraping columns 284 along the circumferential direction, and the scraping rotating plate 285 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the scraping plate 283 through a pin shaft; stirring pin 282 is fixed through fixing long rod 281, stirs rubbish through stirring pin 282, fixes scraping plate 283 through fixing long rod 281, fixes scraping column 284 through scraping plate 283, scrapes the adnexed rubbish of terminal surface in burning tank 20 through scraping column 284, scrapes the adnexed rubbish of terminal surface in the burning tank 20 arc through scraping material commentaries on classics board 285 at stirring frame 27 horizontal position.
The blanking plate 29 comprises a circular leakage plate 291 and a first grinding column 292, the circular leakage plate 291 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the incineration tank 20, an annular groove with a V-shaped cross section is uniformly formed in the upper end face of the circular leakage plate 291, material leakage holes are uniformly formed in the circular leakage plate 291 along the circumferential direction, the first grinding column 292 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the circular leakage plate 291 through a pin shaft, and the outer end face of the first grinding column 292 is rough; the first grinding column 292 is positioned through the circular leakage plate 291, and the dust generated after the garbage incineration is ground through the matching of the first grinding column 292 and the second grinding column 303.
The grinding plate 30 comprises a fan-shaped plate 301, a triangular block 302, a second grinding column 303 and grinding balls 304, the fan-shaped plate 301 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the upper end of the blanking plate 29 at the lower side of the threaded rod 25 along the circumferential direction, the triangular block 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fan-shaped plate 301, an arc-shaped long block with a triangular section is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower end face of the fan-shaped plate 301, the second grinding column 303 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower end faces of the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped long block through pin shafts, and the grinding balls 304 are uniformly connected to the outer end face of the second grinding column 303 along the circumferential direction in a sliding fit manner; all fix triangular-shaped block 302 through sector plate 301, fix a position two 303 grinding columns through triangular-shaped block 302, fix a position grinding ball 304 through two 303 grinding columns, cooperate through two 303 grinding columns and grinding ball 304 and grind the dust after the msw incineration, increase the life of two 303 grinding columns simultaneously.
The exhaust device 3 comprises a support column 31, a treatment cylinder 32, an exhaust pipe 33, a filter plate 34, an exhaust pipe 35 and a feed pipe 36, the support column 31 is uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end of the middle part of the incineration tank 20 along the circumferential direction, the treatment cylinder 32 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support column 31, the exhaust pipe 33 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the incineration tank 20, the tail end of the exhaust pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the treatment cylinder 32, the filter plate 34 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the middle part of the exhaust pipe 33, the exhaust pipe 35 is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the treatment cylinder 32, and the inclined feed pipe 36 is fixedly installed at the left end of the treatment cylinder 32; the treatment cylinder 32 is fixed by the support column 31, the exhaust pipe 33 is fixed by the treatment cylinder 32, the filter plate 34 is fixed by the exhaust pipe 33, the gas exhausted from the exhaust pipe 33 is filtered by the filter plate 34, the reacted gas is exhausted from the device by the exhaust pipe 35, and the reaction liquid reacted with the gas is introduced through the feed pipe 36.
The exhaust pipe 33 comprises a main pipe 331, a bent pipe 332 and an inverted L-shaped pipe 333, the main pipe 331 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the incineration tank 20, a filter plate 34 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the middle part of the main pipe 331, the bent pipe 332 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main pipe 331, and the inverted L-shaped pipe 333 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the bent pipe 332; the bent pipe 332 is fixed to the main pipe 331, the inverted L-shaped pipe 333 is fixed to the bent pipe 332, and the bent pipe 332 prevents a temperature in the incineration tank 20 from being lowered, so that the liquid flows back to the main pipe 331, and the incineration of the garbage is affected.
When the garbage incinerator works specifically, garbage is introduced into the incineration tank 20 through the feeding hopper 21, the garbage is ignited to be incinerated through the ignition machine 204 at the moment, the first motor 23 drives the threaded rod 25 to rotate, the stirring frame 27 and the stirring frame 28 are driven to stir the garbage in the incineration process in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction respectively, the incineration dust is ground through the matching of the blanking plate 29 and the grinding plate 30 until the incineration dust enters the collection box smoothly, meanwhile, gas generated in the incineration process is reacted with reaction liquid in the treatment cylinder 32 through the exhaust pipe 33, and finally the gas after reaction is discharged through the exhaust pipe 35.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish is concentrated and is collected processing apparatus, includes workstation (1), burns device (2) and exhaust apparatus (3), its characterized in that: an incineration device (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), and an exhaust device (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incineration device (2); wherein:
the incineration device (2) comprises an incineration tank (20), a feeding funnel (21), an electric valve (22), a first motor (23), a heat insulation column (24), a threaded rod (25), a nut pair (26), a stirring frame (27), a stirring frame (28), a blanking plate (29) and a grinding plate (30), wherein the upper end of a workbench (1) is fixedly provided with the incineration tank (20), the upper end of the left side of the incineration tank (20) is fixedly provided with the feeding funnel (21), the lower side of the feeding funnel (21) is fixedly provided with the electric valve (22), the electric valve (22) is a heat-resistant valve, the middle part of the upper end of the incineration tank (20) is fixedly provided with the first motor (23) through a motor base, the output shaft of the first motor (23) is fixedly provided with the heat insulation column (24) through a coupler, the lower end of the heat insulation column (24) is fixedly provided with the threaded rod (25), and the threaded rod (25) is evenly connected with the nut pair (26) in a threaded connection mode, the stirring frame (27) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the nut pair (26) along the circumferential direction, the stirring frame (28) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the threaded rod (25) along the circumferential direction, the blanking plate (29) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the incineration tank (20), and the grinding plate (30) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the threaded rod (25) located on the upper end of the blanking plate (29) along the circumferential direction;
the stirring frame (27) comprises fixing rods (271), stirring rods (272), conical needles (273) and positioning balls (274), the fixing rods (271) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the nut pair (26) along the circumferential direction, the stirring rods (272) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the fixing rods (271) along the circumferential direction, the conical needles (273) are fixedly installed at the tail ends of the stirring rods (272), the positioning balls (274) are fixedly installed at the tail ends of the fixing rods (271) through pin shafts, and the positioning balls (274) are connected with the incineration tank (20) in a sliding fit manner;
the stirring frame (28) comprises a fixed long rod (281), a stirring thin rod (282), a scraping plate (283), scraping columns (284) and a scraping rotating plate (285), wherein the fixed long rod (281) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the threaded rod (25) along the circumferential direction, the stirring thin rod (282) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the fixed long rod (281) along the circumferential direction, the scraping plate (283) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixed long rod (281), the scraping columns (284) are fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the scraping plate (283) through a rotating shaft, arc-shaped long grooves are uniformly formed in the outer end surface of the scraping columns (284) along the circumferential direction, and the scraping rotating plate (285) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the scraping plate (283) through a pin shaft;
exhaust apparatus (3) are including support post (31), handle a section of thick bamboo (32), blast pipe (33), filter (34), outlet duct (35) and inlet pipe (36), burn jar (20) middle part upper end and evenly fixed mounting along circumference has support post (31), support post (31) upper end fixed mounting has a section of thick bamboo (32) of handling, burn jar (20) right side upper end fixed mounting has blast pipe (33), blast pipe (33) end and a section of thick bamboo (32) fixed connection of handling, inner fixed mounting in blast pipe (33) middle part has filter (34), it is fixed with outlet duct (35) to handle a section of thick bamboo (32) left side upper end, it has inlet pipe (36) of slope to handle a section of thick bamboo (32) left end fixed mounting.
2. The environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a cylindrical through hole is formed in the middle of the workbench (1), and a collecting box is clamped at the lower end of the cylindrical through hole.
3. The environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the incineration tank (20) comprises a tank body (201), an insulation board (202), a heat-resistant board (203) and an ignition machine (204), wherein the tank body (201) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench (1), the insulation board (202) is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the tank body (201), the heat-resistant board (203) is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the tank body (201), and the ignition machine (204) is fixedly installed on the lower side, located on the blanking plate (29), of the inner end of the heat-resistant board (203).
4. The environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: blanking plate (29) include circular bushing plate (291) and grinding post (292), burn jar (20) downside fixed mounting and have circular bushing plate (291), circular bushing plate (291) up end is evenly seted up the cross-section and is the annular groove of V-arrangement, evenly has seted up the hourglass material hole along circumference on circular bushing plate (291), evenly has grinding post (292) through round pin axle fixed mounting on circular bushing plate (291), grinding post (292) outer terminal surface is coarse.
5. The environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: grinding plate (30) include sector plate (301), triangular piece (302), two (303) of grinding post and grinding ball (304), threaded rod (25) downside is located blanking board (29) upper end outer terminal surface and has sector plate (301) along the even fixed mounting of circumference, sector plate (301) upper end fixed mounting has triangular piece (302), the even fixed mounting of terminal surface has the cross-section to be triangular arc long piece under sector plate (301), the terminal surface evenly has two (303) of grinding post through round pin axle fixed mounting under the arc long piece left and right sides, two (303) outer terminal surfaces of grinding post are connected with grinding ball (304) along circumference evenly with sliding fit's mode.
6. The environment-friendly centralized garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: exhaust pipe (33) include trunk line (331), bent pipe (332) and fall L venturi tube (333), burn jar (20) right side upper end fixed mounting and have trunk line (331), and trunk line (331) middle part inner fixed mounting has filter (34), and trunk line (331) upper end fixed mounting has bent pipe (332), and bent pipe (332) end fixed mounting has fall L venturi tube (333).
CN202110126756.0A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Environment-friendly garbage centralized collection and treatment device Active CN112856448B (en)

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