CN213777748U

CN213777748U - Energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN213777748U
Application number: CN202021991497.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍震宇
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yutai Energy Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yutai Energy Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with the baffle, and the lower extreme of baffle is provided with the pin, the lower extreme of pin is provided with the mounting groove, and the inside of mounting groove is provided with some firearm, the external fixed surface of box has the pipeline, and the lower extreme of pipeline is provided with the air intake. The utility model discloses the setting with air intake realizes the one-way circulation of air current at the burning, makes the air current fill the space between and the waste material inside, increases the area of contact between flame and the waste material, can provide sufficient oxygen simultaneously, lets the waste material fully burn; after the waste materials are combusted to a smaller volume, the waste materials can enter the collecting box through the gaps between the stop rods, so that the waste materials can fall off quickly, ash can be prevented from being left, and the combustion effect of the device is prevented from being influenced; wherein the baffle is fine and close netted material, and the smoke and dust permeable hinders the waste material that flies upward, and secondly the setting of blade is smashed the waste material, promotes the combustion effect.

Description

Energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material burning technical field specifically is an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, the principle of the harmless treatment device is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized, objects to be treated are subjected to high-temperature incineration and carbonization to achieve the aim of disinfection, a plurality of classification methods are available from different angles, the harmless treatment device can be divided into a fixed grate furnace, a mechanical grate furnace, a fluidized bed incinerator, a rotary kiln furnace and the like according to furnace type classification, in order to enhance the incineration effect of domestic garbage, thermal decomposition and gasification technologies are frequently applied in incineration, and the principle of the grate incinerator is as follows: supplying the garbage to the fire grate of heat-resisting cast iron, and ventilating from the lower part of the fire grate to burn the garbage.

Present combustion furnace all is direct in the time to drop into the waste material of bulky directly to the device inside burns, and wherein the waste material only has surface and flame fully to contact, and inside is still intact, and the time that leads to the waste material of single bulky to need to burn is longer, and it burns the process inadequately, to the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator possesses crushing waste material and drops into the incinerator afterwards, increases the area of contact between flame and the waste material, hinders waste material ashes simultaneously and flies upward, reduces advantages such as process time.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator, includes the box, the inside of box is provided with the baffle, and the lower extreme of baffle is provided with the pin, the lower extreme of pin is provided with the mounting groove, and the inside of mounting groove is provided with some firearm, the external surface of box is fixed with the pipeline, and the lower extreme of pipeline is provided with the air intake, the lower extreme of box is provided with the discharge gate.

Furthermore, the lower end of the outer surface of the box body is provided with a supporting frame, the inner surface of the supporting frame is provided with a sliding groove, the middle of the sliding groove is provided with a collecting box, the front end of the collecting box is provided with a groove, the sliding groove is arranged to limit the position between the collecting box and the box body, the upper end surface of the collecting box is tightly attached to the lower end surface of the box body, and one-way airflow circulation is formed inside the device.

Further, both ends are provided with the inlet pipe about the surface of box, and the middle part of inlet pipe is provided with the motor, the lower extreme of motor is provided with the main shaft, and the lower extreme of main shaft is provided with the blade, the lower extreme of blade is provided with the tripod, and wherein rotatory blade is smashed the waste material and is the tiny particle, accelerates the burning of waste material, shortens the required time of device processing.

Further, coincide mutually between the axis of baffle and the axis of box, and the axis perpendicular to pin's of baffle upper end surface, the smoke and dust that the waste material produced after the setting up restriction burning of baffle hinders solid waste to leave the device and influences the environment, avoids influencing user health.

Furthermore, an integrated structure is formed between the mounting groove and the box body, the inner surface structure of the mounting groove is matched with the outer surface structure of the igniter, the igniter is located at the lower end of the interior of the box body, airflow in the box body circulates from outside to inside and from bottom to top, and the igniter rises under the action of the airflow to quickly contact with the waste materials to burn.

Furthermore, the air inlets are circumferentially arranged by taking the central axis of the box body as the circle center, the upper surfaces of the air inlets are lower than the outer surface of the lower end of the igniter, and air flow sucked into the box body can be concentrated by surrounding the arranged air inlets, so that the air flow difference of each position in the box body is smaller, and waste materials are combusted more fully.

Furthermore, the diameter of the upper end of the inner surface of the feeding pipe is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the inner surface of the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is arranged to be matched with the blade, waste materials can be decomposed in the process of adding the waste materials into the device, meanwhile, after the blade rotates, air flow enters the box body from top to bottom, and smoke and dust are prevented from leaving the device through the feeding pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the arrangement of the air inlet of the utility model realizes the unidirectional circulation of the air flow during the combustion, so that the air flow is filled in the gap between the air flow and the waste material, the contact area between the flame and the waste material is increased, and simultaneously, sufficient oxygen can be provided to fully combust the waste material; after the waste materials are combusted to a smaller volume, the waste materials can enter the collecting box through the gaps between the stop rods, so that the waste materials can fall off quickly, ash can be prevented from being left, and the combustion effect of the device is prevented from being influenced; wherein the baffle is fine netted material, and the smoke and dust permeable hinders the waste material that flies upward, and secondly the setting of blade is smashed the waste material, promotes the burning.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main view of the full-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the feeding pipe of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the feeding pipe of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a stop lever; 4. mounting grooves; 5. an igniter; 6. a pipeline; 7. an air inlet; 8. a discharge port; 9. a support frame; 10. a chute; 11. a collection box; 12. a groove; 13. a feed pipe; 14. an electric motor; 15. a main shaft; 16. a blade; 17. a tripod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a stop lever 3 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 2, the central axis of the partition plate 2 is overlapped with the central axis of the box body 1, the central axis of the partition plate 2 is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the stop lever 3, the arrangement of the partition plate 2 limits smoke dust generated by burnt waste, solid waste is prevented from leaving the device to influence the environment, the influence on the health condition of a user is avoided, the solid waste can enter the collecting box 11 through a gap between the stop levers 3 after being burnt to a smaller volume, the waste can be rapidly dropped, ash remaining is avoided, and the combustion effect of the device is influenced;

the lower end of the stop lever 3 is provided with a mounting groove 4, an igniter 5 is arranged in the mounting groove 4, an integrated structure is formed between the mounting groove 4 and the box body 1, the inner surface structure of the mounting groove 4 is matched with the outer surface structure of the igniter 5, the igniter 5 is positioned at the lower end in the box body 1, the airflow circulation in the box body 1 is from outside to inside, from bottom to top, the igniter 5 rises under the action of the airflow to quickly contact with the waste materials for combustion, a pipeline 6 is fixed on the outer surface of the box body 1, the lower end of the pipeline 6 is provided with an air inlet 7, the air inlet 7 is circumferentially arranged by taking the central axis of the box body 1 as the center of a circle, the upper surface of the air inlet 7 is lower than the outer surface of the lower end of the igniter 5, the air inlet 7 which is circumferentially arranged can concentrate the airflow sucked into the box body 1, so that the airflows at all positions in the box body 1 are smaller, and the waste materials are combusted more fully, the arrangement of the air inlet 7 realizes that the device realizes the unidirectional circulation of air flow during combustion, so that the air flow is filled in a gap between the air flow and the waste material, the contact area between flame and the waste material is increased, and meanwhile, sufficient oxygen can be provided to fully combust the waste material;

the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 8, the lower end of the outer surface of the box body 1 is provided with a support frame 9, the inner surface of the support frame 9 is provided with a chute 10, the middle part of the chute 10 is provided with a collection box 11, the front end of the collection box 11 is provided with a groove 12, the chute 10 is arranged to limit the position between the collection box 11 and the box body 1 and to reach the condition that the upper end surface of the collection box 11 is tightly attached to the lower end surface of the box body 1 so as to realize the one-way airflow circulation inside the device, the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the box body 1 are provided with feed pipes 13, the middle part of the feed pipe 13 is provided with a motor 14, the lower end of the motor 14 is provided with a main shaft 15, the lower end of the main shaft 15 is provided with a blade 16, the, the diameter of the upper end of the inner surface of the feeding pipe 13 is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the inner surface of the feeding pipe 13, the feeding pipe 13 is arranged to be matched with the blade 16, waste materials can be decomposed in the process of adding the waste materials into the device, meanwhile, airflow enters the box body from top to bottom after the blade rotates, smoke and dust are prevented from leaving the device through the feeding pipe 13, the partition plate 2 is made of a fine net-shaped material, the smoke and dust can penetrate through the partition plate and block flying waste materials, and then the blade 16 is arranged to crush the waste materials and promote combustion.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: this device need open the inside some firearm 5 of device before using, the motor 14 of starting drive upper end afterwards, the waste material that will burn afterwards lets in through inlet pipe 13, blade 16 smashes the waste material afterwards, the waste material after smashing passes through tripod 17, get into the inside of box 1, the inside flame of box 1 burns the waste material simultaneously, burn into the waste material of powder and see through the inside of discharge gate 8 access device's bottom collecting box 11 through the clearance of pin 3, the surface of device is provided with pipeline 6, it is inside that external gas has pipeline 6 to pass through air intake access device, provide oxygen for the device burns, after the device uses the completion, with device bottom and collecting box 11, take out and pour inside ashes, it can to install groove 12 with collecting box 11 after clearing up.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of box (1) is provided with baffle (2), and the lower extreme of baffle (2) is provided with pin (3), the lower extreme of pin (3) is provided with mounting groove (4), and the inside of mounting groove (4) is provided with some firearm (5), the external fixed surface of box (1) has pipeline (6), and the lower extreme of pipeline (6) is provided with air intake (7), the lower extreme of box (1) is provided with discharge gate (8).

2. An energy-saving high-efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the box body is characterized in that a support frame (9) is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the box body (1), a sliding groove (10) is formed in the inner surface of the support frame (9), a collecting box (11) is arranged in the middle of the sliding groove (10), and a groove (12) is formed in the front end of the collecting box (11).

3. An energy-saving high-efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: both ends are provided with inlet pipe (13) about the surface of box (1), and the middle part of inlet pipe (13) is provided with motor (14), the lower extreme of motor (14) is provided with main shaft (15), and the lower extreme of main shaft (15) is provided with blade (16), the lower extreme of blade (16) is provided with tripod (17).

4. An energy-saving high-efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the central axis of the partition board (2) coincides with the central axis of the box body (1), and the central axis of the partition board (2) is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the stop lever (3).

5. An energy-saving high-efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: an integrated structure is formed between the mounting groove (4) and the box body (1), and the inner surface structure of the mounting groove (4) is matched with the outer surface structure of the igniter (5).

6. An energy-saving high-efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the air inlets (7) are circumferentially arranged by taking the central axis of the box body (1) as the circle center, and the upper surfaces of the air inlets (7) are lower than the outer surface of the lower end of the igniter (5).

7. An energy-saving high-efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 3 wherein: the diameter of the upper end of the inner surface of the feeding pipe (13) is larger than that of the lower end of the inner surface of the feeding pipe (13).