CN213577496U

CN213577496U - Industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler

Info

Publication number: CN213577496U
Application number: CN202022056922.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍震宇
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yutai Energy Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yutai Energy Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial hazardous waste burns exhaust-heat boiler, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside fixed mounting of box has the pipeline, and the mid-mounting of pipeline has built-in case, the inside of built-in case is provided with the roof, and the lower extreme of roof installs the air vent, the speed reduction pole is installed at both ends about the air vent, and the lower extreme of speed reduction pole is provided with the horizontal pole. The utility model discloses the setting of well horizontal pole, be provided with three groups, be vertical arrangement, horizontal distance between every group horizontal pole is the same, horizontal pole quantity by last to down become by few at most, the waste material that this structure main action lies in the great volume of restriction falls in the device bottom, restriction waste material size after the burning, with the waste material layering of different volumes on different level, realize the abundant burning between the waste material, wherein the setting of sideboard and grinding column, tear the waste material of great volume and split to less volume, can accelerate the burning of waste material, shorten the burning time of waste material, accelerating device's working process effect.

Description

Industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incineration technical field specifically is an industrial hazardous waste burns exhaust-heat boiler.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, the principle of the harmless treatment device is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized, objects to be treated are subjected to high-temperature incineration and carbonization to achieve the aim of disinfection, a plurality of classification methods are available from different angles, the harmless treatment device can be divided into a fixed grate furnace, a mechanical grate furnace, a fluidized bed incinerator, a rotary kiln furnace and the like according to furnace type classification, in order to enhance the incineration effect of domestic garbage, thermal decomposition and gasification technologies are frequently applied in incineration, and the principle of the grate incinerator is as follows: supplying the garbage to the fire grate of heat-resisting cast iron, and ventilating from the lower part of the fire grate to burn the garbage.

Present combustion furnace all is direct directly to drop into the waste material to the device inside in the time and burns, volume between the waste material is not of uniform size, and small waste material is filled between bulky waste material, leads to the unable circulation of air current between the waste material, and wherein the waste material only surface and flame fully contact, and inside still intact, the time that leads to the waste material of single bulky to need to burn is longer, and it burns the process inadequately, to prior art's not enough, the utility model provides an energy-saving high-efficient waste incinerator possesses and splits into less volume's waste material with bulky waste material before smashing the waste material and dropping into the incinerator, carries out the layering with the waste material of different volumes, increases the area of contact between flame and the waste material, hinders waste material ashes simultaneously and flies upward, reduces advantages such as process time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an industrial hazardous waste burns exhaust-heat boiler to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industrial hazardous waste burns exhaust-heat boiler, includes the box, the inside fixed mounting of box has the pipeline, and the mid-mounting of pipeline has built-in case, the inside of built-in case is provided with the roof, and the lower extreme of roof installs the air vent, the deceleration rod is installed at both ends about the air vent, and the lower extreme of deceleration rod is provided with the horizontal pole, the lower extreme of horizontal pole is provided with some firearm, and the lower extreme of some firearm sets up the air inlet, the lower extreme of air inlet is provided with the discharge gate.

Furthermore, the lower extreme of box is provided with the support frame, the middle part of support frame is provided with the collecting box, collects the inside ashes of device through the setting of collecting box, and the person of facilitating the use handles it.

Furthermore, an edge plate is installed at the upper end of the top plate, a support is installed in the middle of the edge plate, a grinding column is installed at the upper end of the support, a main shaft is installed at the upper end of the grinding column, a bearing plate is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft, a motor is fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate, and a groove is formed in the outer surface of the grinding column.

Furthermore, the top plate forms a drawable structure through the built-in box, the lower end surface of the top plate is perpendicular to the inner surface of the built-in box, the inner space of the device is divided into two independent spaces through the top plate, the spaces at the upper end and the lower end are independent and do not interfere with each other, and waste materials can be added conveniently.

Furthermore, the deceleration rod is fixedly connected with the built-in box through welding, and the horizontal center line of the cross rod is perpendicular to the inner surface of the built-in box, wherein the arrangement of the deceleration rod avoids waste materials from directly falling between burning waste materials, so that the waste materials are extinguished and the using effect of the device is influenced.

Further, the air inlet runs through the box and communicates with built-in case mutually, and coincides mutually between the axis of collecting box and the axis of built-in case, and the air inlet runs through the box, realizes inside the air inlet with external air current gatherer, and the slope of air inlet left end is downward, avoids ashes to leave the device through the air inlet.

Furthermore, the horizontal distance between the upper end side plate and the outer surface of the grinding column is larger than the horizontal distance between the lower end side plate and the outer surface of the grinding column, the side plates are circumferentially distributed around the central axis of the grinding column as the circle center, the gaps between the side plates and the grinding column gradually decrease from top to bottom, and the waste material splitting is accelerated by utilizing the relative motion of the side plates and the grinding column.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the pipeline in the utility model is arranged around the built-in box, so that the heat in the smoke can be dissipated into the water in the box body, and the heat absorption efficiency of the device is improved; secondly the setting of deceleration pole, can block the waste material that the device upper end dropped, avoid the waste material free fall to on the waste material of burning, the influence is the waste material of burning, secondly the setting of horizontal pole, be provided with three groups, be vertical arrangement, the horizontal distance between every horizontal pole of group is the same, horizontal pole quantity is by changing from the top down to by few at most, this structure mainly acts on in that the waste material of restriction great volume drops in the device bottom, restriction waste material burning back size, with the waste material layering of different volumes on different level, realize the abundant burning between the waste material, wherein sideboard and grinding pillar's setting, tear the waste material of great volume and split to less volume, the burning of waste material can accelerate, shorten the burning time of waste material, accelerating device's working process.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main view of the full-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the grinding column of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a pipeline; 3. a built-in box; 4. a top plate; 5. a vent hole; 6. a speed reduction lever; 7. a cross bar; 8. An igniter; 9. an air inlet; 10. a discharge port; 11. a support frame; 12. a collection box; 13. a side plate; 14. a support; 15. Grinding the column; 16. a main shaft; 17. a bearing plate; 18. an electric motor; 19. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a box body 1, wherein a pipeline 2 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, a built-in box 3 is arranged in the middle of the pipeline 2, and the pipeline 2 is arranged and surrounds the built-in box 3, so that heat in smoke dust can be dissipated into water in the box body 1, and the heat absorption efficiency of the device is improved;

the internal part of the built-in box 3 is provided with a top plate 4, the lower end of the top plate 4 is provided with an air vent 5, the top plate 4 forms a drawable structure through the built-in box 3, the lower end surface of the top plate 4 is vertical to the inner surface of the built-in box 3, the internal space of the device is divided into two independent spaces through the top plate 4, the spaces at the upper end and the lower end are independent and do not interfere with each other, waste materials are conveniently added by the device, the left end and the right end of the air vent 5 are provided with speed reducing rods 6, the lower end of each speed reducing rod 6 is provided with a cross rod 7, each speed reducing rod 6 is fixedly connected with the built-in box 3 through welding, and the horizontal central line of each cross rod 7 is vertical to the inner surface of the built-in box 3, wherein the arrangement of the speed reducing rods 6 prevents the waste materials from directly falling between, the waste materials are prevented from freely falling onto the waste materials which are incinerated to influence the waste materials which are incinerated, then three groups of transverse rods 7 are arranged and vertically arranged, the horizontal distance between every two groups of transverse rods 7 is the same, the number of the transverse rods 7 is changed from top to bottom into at most, the structure mainly has the effects of limiting the waste materials with larger volume from falling to the bottom of the device, limiting the size of the waste materials after combustion, and layering the waste materials with different volumes on different horizontal heights to realize the full combustion of the waste materials;

the lower end of the cross rod 7 is provided with an igniter 8, the lower end of the igniter 8 is provided with an air inlet 9, the lower end of the air inlet 9 is provided with a discharge port 10, the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a support frame 11, the middle part of the support frame 11 is provided with a collection box 12, ash in the device is collected through the arrangement of the collection box 12 and is convenient for a user to process, the air inlet 9 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the built-in box 3, the central axis of the collection box 12 is coincident with the central axis of the built-in box 3, the air inlet 9 penetrates through the box body 1 to guide external air flow into the device, the left end of the air inlet 9 inclines downwards to prevent the ash from leaving the device through the air inlet 9, the upper end of the top plate 4 is provided with an edge plate 13, the middle part of the edge plate 13 is provided with a, and the upper end of the main shaft 16 is fixed with a bearing plate 17, the upper end of the bearing plate 17 is fixed with a motor 18, the outer surface of the grinding column 15 is provided with a groove 19, the horizontal distance between the upper end side plate 13 and the outer surface of the grinding column 15 is greater than the horizontal distance between the lower end side plate 13 and the outer surface of the grinding column 15, the side plates 13 are circumferentially distributed around the central axis of the grinding column 15 as the circle center, the gap between the side plates 13 and the grinding column 15 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the waste splitting is accelerated by utilizing the relative movement of the side plates 13 and the grinding column 15, the arrangement of the side plates 13 and the grinding column 15 tears and splits the waste with larger volume to smaller volume, the burning of the waste can be accelerated, the burning time of the waste is shortened, and the working process of the accelerating device is accelerated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: this device need add water to the space between box 1 and built-in case 3 before using inside, lay the waste material between disconnected grinding post 15 and sideboard 13 on the device afterwards, starting drive device upper end motor 18 afterwards, motor 18, it is rotatory to drive main shaft 16 and grinding post 15, the waste material tears between grinding post 15 and sideboard 13 and splits to the small size, drop through the gap between device support 14 and slow down at deceleration pole 6 and reach the upper end of horizontal pole 7, starting the inside some firers 8 of device afterwards, burn the waste material of device inside with igniting, after the waste material is all inside to reach the device, promote roof 4, it is sealed to install the upper end, the smoke and dust leaves the device through pipeline 2 afterwards, the water between the device gap absorbs waste material burning and the heat that the smoke and dust emanates, reach the effect of heating, burn to the waste material of running to the utmost and can see through the gap that the horizontal pole 7 dropped and pass through discharge gate 10 in the inside collecting box 12 of the bottom of device The air pump is installed to the rear end of device, can take out the smoke and dust that the device inside burns the production and the air current that gives out, leaves the device, realizes that the device is inside constantly to have fresh air current access device, burns for the device is inside to provide oxygen.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial hazardous waste burns exhaust-heat boiler, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has pipeline (2), and the mid-mounting of pipeline (2) has built-in case (3), the inside of built-in case (3) is provided with roof (4), and the lower extreme of roof (4) installs air vent (5), deceleration rod (6) are installed at both ends about air vent (5), and the lower extreme of deceleration rod (6) is provided with horizontal pole (7), the lower extreme of horizontal pole (7) is provided with some firearm (8), and the lower extreme of some firearm (8) sets up air inlet (9), the lower extreme of air inlet (9) is provided with discharge gate (10).

2. The industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a support frame (11), and the middle part of the support frame (11) is provided with a collecting box (12).

3. The industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler of claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a side plate (13) is installed at the upper end of the top plate (4), a support (14) is installed in the middle of the side plate (13), a grinding column (15) is installed at the upper end of the support (14), a main shaft (16) is installed at the upper end of the grinding column (15), a bearing plate (17) is fixed at the upper end of the main shaft (16), a motor (18) is fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate (17), and a groove (19) is formed in the outer surface of the grinding column (15).

4. The industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler of claim 1, wherein: the top plate (4) forms a drawable structure through the built-in box (3), and the lower end surface of the top plate (4) is vertical to the inner surface of the built-in box (3).

5. The industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler of claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing rod (6) is fixedly connected with the built-in box (3) through welding, and the horizontal center line of the cross rod (7) is perpendicular to the inner surface of the built-in box (3).

6. The industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet (9) penetrates through the box body (1) and is communicated with the built-in box (3), and the central axis of the collecting box (12) is coincided with the central axis of the built-in box (3).

7. The industrial hazardous waste incineration waste heat boiler of claim 3, wherein: the horizontal distance between the upper end side plate (13) and the outer surface of the grinding column (15) is greater than the horizontal distance between the lower end side plate (13) and the outer surface of the grinding column (15), and the side plates (13) are circumferentially distributed around the central axis of the grinding column (15) as the circle center.