CN211450942U - High combustion rate waste incineration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high combustion rate waste incineration device, which comprises a housin, the bottom of casing is provided with the callus on the sole, the inside middle-end of casing is provided with burns the net, the bottom of burning the net is provided with the grate, burn the net with be provided with the oxygen suppliment fan between the grate, the top both sides of burning the net are provided with the exhaust port, the inside top of casing is provided with rubbish evenly distributed device, the lateral wall of casing is provided with control panel, the top of flexible pipe is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the top of casing is provided with vibrator, the top of exhaust port is provided with heating device. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can burn the even distribution of rubbish in the equipment on the net, can prevent simultaneously that rubbish from getting into to burn and push the blocking before the device, influence subsequent burning, before rubbish gets into to burn the device, utilize the heat that burns device self and produce, heat the dehumidification to rubbish, and then make the efficiency of burning higher.

Description

High combustion rate waste incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field particularly, relates to a high combustion rate waste incineration device.

Background

With the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness, people are required to more scientifically treat and dispose of garbage. Common treatment modes of household garbage include: landfill, composting and incineration 3 ways. The landfill treatment method is the most common garbage treatment method, and has the biggest characteristics of low treatment cost and simple method, but is easy to cause secondary pollution of underground water resources. Along with the increase of the quantity of urban garbage, applicable landfill sites close to cities are fewer and fewer, and the development of remote landfill sites greatly improves the garbage discharge cost, so that the high cost cannot be borne even. The garbage is sorted and classified by composting, the organic content of the garbage is required to be higher, the composting cannot be reduced, and a large amount of land still needs to be occupied. The incineration method is used as an advanced garbage treatment technology, fully embodies the principles of harmlessness, reduction and recycling of garbage treatment and is increasingly widely applied.

The existing incinerator is easy to stack after garbage enters the incinerator from a feeding port, so that the combustion efficiency is low, and a great deal of inconvenience is caused to garbage disposal due to insufficient combustion.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem in the correlation technique, the utility model provides a high combustion rate waste incineration device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

a high-combustion-rate garbage incineration device comprises a shell, wherein a foot pad is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, an incineration net is arranged at the middle end in the shell, a fire grate is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration net, an oxygen supply fan is arranged between the incineration net and the fire grate, smoke exhaust ports are formed in two sides of the top end of the incineration net, a garbage uniformly-distributing device is arranged at the top end in the shell, and a control panel is arranged on the side wall of the shell;

wherein, the garbage uniformly-distributing device comprises a first support arranged at the top end of the shell, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are arranged at the bottom end of the first support, an included angle between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is ninety degrees, a first motor is arranged at one side of the first connecting plate far away from the second connecting plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the first connecting plate, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of a U-shaped support, a connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the U-shaped support far away from the first motor, the connecting shaft is connected with the side wall of a first pipeline, a second motor is arranged at one side of the second connecting plate far away from the first connecting plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second connecting plate, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end of, the top end of the first pipeline is provided with a telescopic pipe, and the telescopic pipe extends to the outer side of the top end of the shell; the top end of the telescopic pipe is provided with a feeding port, the top end of the shell is provided with a vibration device, and the top end of the smoke exhaust port is provided with a heating device.

Furthermore, in order to prevent the garbage from being pushed and extruded into blocks before entering the incineration device and influencing the subsequent incineration, thereby being beneficial to improving the combustion efficiency, the vibration device comprises two groups of vertical plates arranged at the top end of the shell, a second bracket is arranged between the two groups of vertical plates, the middle end in the bracket II is provided with a connecting block, the center of the connecting block is provided with a double-head motor, semicircular blocks are arranged on two output shafts of the double-head motor, springs I are respectively arranged on two sides between the top end of the connecting block and the second bracket and two sides between the bottom end of the connecting block and the second bracket, two sides of the second bracket are respectively provided with a sliding rod which penetrates through the vertical plate, a second spring is sleeved between the second bracket and the vertical plate and on the circumference of the sliding rod, and the top end of the second support is provided with a conveying plate, and the connecting block is connected with the conveying plate through a connecting rod.

Furthermore, in order to enable the garbage to automatically enter the incineration device under the vibration matching of the self gravity and the vibration device, the power of the whole equipment is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the conveying plate is arranged to be downwards inclined along the direction of the feeding port.

Further, in order to utilize the heat that burns device self produced before rubbish gets into the device of burning, heat the dehumidification to rubbish, be favorable to follow-up incineration to rubbish, very high equipment combustion efficiency, the pipeline two on exhaust port top, the top of pipeline two is provided with pipeline three, just pipeline three extends to the top of delivery board, pipeline three with be provided with a plurality of gas pockets between the delivery board.

Furthermore, in order to reduce the pollution of the smoke discharged by the incineration device to the environment and further increase the environmental protection performance of the equipment, a purification device is arranged inside the smoke outlet.

Further, in order to collect the cigarette ash that equipment produced together, and then avoid cigarette ash to influence the effect of burning, also reduced staff's intensity of labour simultaneously, be favorable to improving work efficiency, the bottom of casing is provided with the ash hole, the bottom of ash hole is provided with the storage box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up rubbish evenly distributed device to can burn the even distribution of rubbish in the equipment all around and the intermediate position of net with burning, and then make the abundant contact of rubbish burn net and air, make the efficiency of burning higher. Through setting up vibrator to prevent that rubbish from getting into before burning device and pushing the briquetting, influence subsequent burning, and then be favorable to improving combustion efficiency. Through setting up heating device to before rubbish gets into incineration device, utilize incineration device self to produce the heat, heat the dehumidification to rubbish, be favorable to follow-up incineration to rubbish, very high equipment combustion efficiency.

(2) Set up to the direction downward sloping along the pan feeding mouth through the delivery board to make rubbish under self gravity and vibrator's vibrations cooperation, the automatic device that burns that gets into, and then reduce the power of whole equipment, be favorable to reducing the cost, be provided with purifier through the inside of exhaust port, thereby reduce the pollution of the cigarette that the device that burns discharged to the environment, and then increased the feature of environmental protection of equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high combustion rate waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage uniformly distributing device of a high combustion rate garbage incineration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a foot pad; 3. an incineration net; 4. a grate; 5. an oxygen supply fan; 6. a smoke outlet; 7. a garbage uniform distribution device; 8. a control panel; 9. a first bracket; 10. a first connecting plate; 11. a second connecting plate; 12. a first motor; 13. a U-shaped bracket; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a first pipeline; 16. a second motor; 17. a first connecting rod; 18. a second connecting rod; 19. a telescopic tube; 20. a feeding port; 21. a vibration device; 2101. a vertical plate; 2102. a second bracket; 2103. connecting blocks; 2104. a double-headed motor; 2105. a semicircular block; 2106. a first spring; 2107. a slide bar; 2108. a second spring; 2109. a conveying plate; 2110. a connecting rod; 22. a heating device; 2201. a second pipeline; 2202. a third pipeline; 2203. air holes; 23. a purification device; 24. an ash outlet; 25. and (7) storing the box.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a high combustion rate waste incineration device.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, a high combustion rate waste incineration device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a foot pad 2 is disposed at the bottom end of the housing 1, an incineration net 3 is disposed at the middle end inside the housing 1, a grate 4 is disposed at the bottom end of the incineration net 3, an oxygen supply fan 5 is disposed between the incineration net 3 and the grate 4, exhaust ports 6 are disposed at two sides of the top end of the incineration net 3, a waste uniform distribution device 7 is disposed at the top end inside the housing 1, and a control panel 8 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 1; wherein, the garbage evenly-distributing device 7 comprises a first support 9 arranged at the top end of the shell 1, a first connecting plate 10 and a second connecting plate 11 are arranged at the bottom end of the first support 9, an included angle between the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 is ninety degrees, a first motor 12 is arranged at one side of the first connecting plate 10 far away from the second connecting plate 11, an output shaft of the first motor 12 penetrates through the first connecting plate 10, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is connected with one end of a U-shaped support 13, a connecting shaft 14 is arranged at one end of the U-shaped support 13 far away from the first motor 12, the connecting shaft 14 is connected with the side wall of a first pipeline 15, a second motor 16 is arranged at one side of the second connecting plate 11 far away from the first connecting plate 10, an output shaft of the second motor 16 penetrates through the second connecting plate 11, and an output shaft of the second motor 16 is, the other end of the first connecting rod 17 is connected with one end of the second connecting rod 18, the other end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected with the side wall of the first pipeline 15, a telescopic pipe 19 is arranged at the top end of the first pipeline 15, and the telescopic pipe 19 extends to the outer side of the top end of the shell 1; wherein, the top end of the telescopic pipe 19 is provided with a feeding port 20, the top end of the shell 1 is provided with a vibration device 21, and the top end of the smoke outlet 6 is provided with a heating device 22.

With the help of the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses can be with the even dispersion of rubbish on burning the device for rubbish burning is abundant, efficient.

In one embodiment, for the above vibration device 21, the vibration device 21 includes two sets of vertical plates 2101 disposed at the top end of the housing 1, a second bracket 2102 is disposed between the two sets of vertical plates 2101, a connecting block 2103 is disposed at the middle end inside the second bracket 2102, a double-headed motor 2104 is disposed at the center of the connecting block 2103, semicircular blocks 2105 are disposed on two output shafts of the double-headed motor 2104, two sides between the top end of the connecting block 2103 and the second bracket 2102 and two sides between the bottom end of the connecting block 2103 and the second bracket 2102 are respectively provided with a first spring 2106, two sides of the second bracket 2102 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 2107, the sliding rod 2107 penetrates through the vertical plates 2101, a second spring 2108 is sleeved between the second bracket 2102 and the vertical plates 2101 and on the circumference of the sliding rod 2107, a conveying plate 2109 is disposed at the top end of the second bracket 2102, the connecting block 2103 is connected with the conveying plate 2109 through a connecting rod 2110, so that garbage is prevented from being pushed into a block before entering the incineration device, subsequent incineration is influenced, and the combustion efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, for the above conveying plate 2109, the conveying plate 2109 is arranged to be inclined downwards along the direction of the material inlet 20, so that the garbage automatically enters the incineration device under the cooperation of the self gravity and the vibration of the vibration device 21, and the power of the whole equipment is reduced, which is beneficial to reducing the cost.

In an embodiment, for the above heating device 22, the heating device 22 includes a second pipe 2201 arranged at the top end of the smoke exhaust port 6, a third pipe 2202 is arranged at the top end of the second pipe 2201, the third pipe 2202 extends to the top end of the conveying plate 2109, and a plurality of air holes 2203 are arranged between the third pipe 2202 and the conveying plate 2109, so that before the garbage enters the incineration device, the garbage is heated and dehumidified by using the heat generated by the incineration device, the subsequent incineration of the garbage is facilitated, and the combustion efficiency of the device is improved.

In one embodiment, the smoke outlet 6 is provided with a purification device 23 inside the smoke outlet 6, so that the pollution of the smoke discharged by the incineration device to the environment is reduced, and the environmental protection of the equipment is further improved.

In one embodiment, for the housing 1, the bottom end of the housing 1 is provided with the ash outlet 24, and the bottom end of the ash outlet 24 is provided with the storage box 25, so that the ash generated by the device is collected together, the incineration effect is further prevented from being influenced by the ash, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, garbage is placed on the conveying plate 2109, the double-end motor 2104 is started, the semicircular block 2105 rotates along with an output shaft of the double-end motor 2104, under the action of centrifugal force, the semicircular block 2105 drives the connecting block 2103 to start to vibrate, under the action of the first spring 2106 and the second spring 2108, the connecting block 2103 vibrates within a certain range, the conveying plate 2109 vibrates along with the connecting block 2103 through the connecting rod 2110, the garbage on the conveying plate 2109 enters the material inlet 20, the telescopic pipe 19 and the first pipeline 15 under the action of gravity and the vibration of the connecting block 2103, the first motor 12 and the second motor 16 are started at the moment, the first motor 12 rotates the U-shaped support 13 to enable the first pipeline 15 to swing back and forth, the second motor 16 rotates the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 to enable the first pipeline 15 to swing left and right, the garbage is uniformly arranged at the top end of the incineration net 3, and when the garbage is incinerated, the generated heat passes, The second pipeline 2201, the third pipeline 2202 and the air holes 2203 reach the conveying plate 2109, and hot air can heat and dehumidify garbage on the conveying plate 2109, so that subsequent incineration is facilitated.

To sum up, with the help of the above technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up rubbish evenly distributed device 7 to can burn the even distribution of rubbish in the equipment all around on net 3 and intermediate position, and then make the abundant contact of rubbish burn net 3 and air, make the efficiency of burning higher. Through setting up vibrator 21 to prevent that rubbish from getting into before the incineration device and pushing the blocking, influence subsequent burning, and then be favorable to improving combustion efficiency. Through the arrangement of the heating device 22, before the garbage enters the incineration device, the garbage is heated and dehumidified by using the heat generated by the incineration device, so that the subsequent incineration of the garbage is facilitated, and the combustion efficiency of the equipment is improved.

In addition, the conveying plate 2109 is arranged to incline downwards along the direction of the feeding port 20, so that garbage automatically enters the incineration device under the vibration matching of the self gravity and the vibration device 21, the power of the whole equipment is reduced, and the cost is reduced. The purification device 23 is arranged in the smoke exhaust port 6, so that the pollution of smoke discharged by the incineration device to the environment is reduced, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved. Through the bottom of casing 1 is provided with ash hole 24, ash hole 24's bottom is provided with storage box 25 to collect the cigarette ash that equipment produced together, and then avoid cigarette ash to influence the effect of burning, also reduced staff's intensity of labour simultaneously, be favorable to improving work efficiency.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The high-combustion-rate garbage incineration device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a foot pad (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), an incineration net (3) is arranged at the middle end inside the shell (1), a grate (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration net (3), an oxygen supply fan (5) is arranged between the incineration net (3) and the grate (4), smoke exhaust ports (6) are formed in two sides of the top end of the incineration net (3), a garbage uniform distribution device (7) is arranged at the top end inside the shell (1), and a control panel (8) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1);

wherein, the garbage evenly-distributing device (7) comprises a first support (9) arranged at the top end of the shell (1), a first connecting plate (10) and a second connecting plate (11) are arranged at the bottom end of the first support (9), an included angle between the first connecting plate (10) and the second connecting plate (11) is ninety degrees, a first motor (12) is arranged at one side of the first connecting plate (10) far away from the second connecting plate (11), an output shaft of the first motor (12) penetrates through the first connecting plate (10), an output shaft of the first motor (12) is connected with one end of a U-shaped support (13), a connecting shaft (14) is arranged at one end of the U-shaped support (13) far away from the first motor (12), the connecting shaft (14) is connected with the side wall of a first pipeline (15), a second motor (16) is arranged at one side of the second connecting plate (11) far away from the first connecting plate (10), an output shaft of the second motor (16) penetrates through the second connecting plate (11), the output shaft of the second motor (16) is connected with one end of a first connecting rod (17), the other end of the first connecting rod (17) is connected with one end of a second connecting rod (18), the other end of the second connecting rod (18) is connected with the side wall of the first pipeline (15), a telescopic pipe (19) is arranged at the top end of the first pipeline (15), and the telescopic pipe (19) extends to the outer side of the top end of the shell (1);

wherein, the top end of the telescopic pipe (19) is provided with a feeding port (20), the top end of the shell (1) is provided with a vibration device (21), and the top end of the smoke outlet (6) is provided with a heating device (22).

2. The high-combustion-rate garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration device (21) comprises two sets of vertical plates (2101) arranged at the top end of the housing (1), a second bracket (2102) is arranged between the two sets of vertical plates (2101), a connecting block (2103) is arranged at the middle end inside the second bracket (2102), a double-headed motor (2104) is arranged at the center of the connecting block (2103), semi-circular blocks (2105) are arranged on two output shafts of the double-headed motor (2104), first springs (2106) are respectively arranged on two sides between the top end of the connecting block (2103) and the second bracket (2102) and on two sides between the bottom end of the connecting block (2103) and the second bracket (2102), slide bars (2107) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second bracket (2102), and the slide bars (2107) penetrate through the vertical plates (2101), a second spring (2108) is sleeved between the second support (2102) and the vertical plate (2101) and on the circumference of the sliding rod (2107), a conveying plate (2109) is arranged at the top end of the second support (2102), and the connecting block (2103) is connected with the conveying plate (2109) through a connecting rod (2110).

3. A high combustion rate waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterised in that the conveyor plate (2109) is arranged to be inclined downwards in the direction of the inlet opening (20).

4. The high-combustion-rate waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein the heating device (22) comprises a second pipeline (2201) arranged at the top end of the smoke exhaust port (6), a third pipeline (2202) is arranged at the top end of the second pipeline (2201), the third pipeline (2202) extends to the top end of the conveying plate (2109), and a plurality of air holes (2203) are formed between the third pipeline (2202) and the conveying plate (2109).

5. A high combustion rate waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inside of the smoke outlet (6) is provided with a purification device (23).

6. A high combustion rate waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom end of the casing (1) is provided with an ash outlet (24), and the bottom end of the ash outlet (24) is provided with a storage tank (25).

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