CN111895416A - Domestic garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Domestic garbage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111895416A
CN111895416A CN202010780217.4A CN202010780217A CN111895416A CN 111895416 A CN111895416 A CN 111895416A CN 202010780217 A CN202010780217 A CN 202010780217A CN 111895416 A CN111895416 A CN 111895416A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
cavity
device shell
air guide
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010780217.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙丽华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chuzhou Xianqi Industrial Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chuzhou Xianqi Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chuzhou Xianqi Industrial Technology Co ltd filed Critical Chuzhou Xianqi Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010780217.4A priority Critical patent/CN111895416A/en
Publication of CN111895416A publication Critical patent/CN111895416A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80—Shredding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage treatment device, which comprises support legs and a treatment platform fixed on the support legs, wherein a device shell is fixed on the treatment platform, a feeding channel is fixed at one end of the device shell, an ash discharge channel is arranged on the bottom wall of the other end of the device shell, a partition plate divides an inner cavity of the device shell into a dehydration cavity, a drying cavity and a combustion cavity, a guide plate inclining from the dehydration cavity to the combustion cavity is fixed inside the drying cavity, a drying air guide tube is fixed inside the drying cavity, an extrusion cylinder is fixed on the top wall of the dehydration cavity, an extrusion plate is fixed on a piston shaft of the extrusion cylinder, a filter screen plate is fixed in the middle of the dehydration cavity, scattering blades are uniformly fixed on a shaft rod, and a driving motor connected with the shaft rod is fixed outside the device shell. The invention has reasonable structure arrangement, is beneficial to improving the incineration efficiency and the incineration effect, can reduce environmental pollution, is beneficial to subsequent drying and incineration, and has strong applicability and good practicability.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a household garbage treatment device.
Background
Domestic waste is the produced discarded object in the life, domestic waste need handle after collecting, among the prior art, mostly bury domestic waste digging pit, it can realize domestic waste's processing, but the treatment effeciency is lower, the time overlength, be difficult to satisfy the demand in market, also adopt direct incineration disposal, but because can contain a large amount of moisture in the domestic waste, when it directly burns, not only can cause a large amount of exhaust pollution, and also difficult incineration thoroughly, influence domestic waste's treatment effect, so suitability and practicality receive the restriction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage treatment device which is reasonable in structure and arrangement and high in applicability.
The technical scheme for realizing the aim of the invention is that the household garbage treatment device comprises support legs and a treatment platform fixed on the support legs, wherein a device shell is fixed on the treatment platform, a feeding channel is fixed at one end of the device shell, an ash discharging channel is arranged on the bottom wall of the other end of the device shell, at least two parallel clapboards are fixed in the device shell and divide the inner cavity of the device shell into a dehydration cavity, a drying cavity and a combustion cavity, a guide plate which inclines from the dehydration cavity to the combustion cavity is fixed in the drying cavity, a plurality of drying air guide pipes which are sequentially communicated are fixed in the drying cavity, a plurality of air guide branch pipes which are sequentially communicated are fixed on the bottom wall of the dehydration cavity, the air guide branch pipes are communicated with the drying air guide pipes, and an exhaust pipe is fixed on the top wall of the combustion cavity, the drying device comprises a drying cavity, a drying air duct, an exhaust pipe, a drying air duct, an air guide branch pipe, an air guide cylinder, an extrusion plate, a filter screen plate, an air guide branch pipe, a shaft lever, scattering blades and a driving motor, wherein the exhaust pipe is connected with the drying air duct, the extrusion cylinder is fixed on the top wall of the drying cavity, the extrusion plate is fixed on a piston shaft of the extrusion cylinder, the filter screen plate is fixed in the middle of the drying cavity, the air guide branch pipe is located below the filter screen plate, the shaft lever is arranged at the connection position of the drying cavity and the drying cavity, the scattering blades are uniformly.
An arched steam cooling block is fixed in the middle of the dehydration cavity and is positioned below the filter screen plate, a U-shaped liquid collection block is integrally formed on the bottom edge of the arched steam cooling block, and a liquid guide pipe communicated with the U-shaped liquid collection block is fixed on the side wall of the dehydration cavity.
And a heat-conducting metal plate is fixed between the bottom of the dehydration cavity and the middle of the combustion cavity, and heat-conducting oil is filled in the heat-conducting metal plate.
The air guide branch pipe is evenly provided with air exhaust holes, and hot air in the air guide branch pipe enters the sewage in the dehydration cavity through the air exhaust holes.
The device comprises a device shell, a dehydration cavity, a sedimentation tank, an air guide and exhaust pipe, a steam cooling block and a drainage pipe, wherein the sedimentation tank is fixed outside the device shell, the air guide and exhaust pipe communicated with the side wall of the dehydration cavity is arranged on the side part of the device shell, the air guide and exhaust pipe is arranged below the side edge of the steam cooling block, the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe extends into the sedimentation tank, and the drainage pipe is arranged above the sedimentation tank.
And a blast port extending into the bottom of the combustion chamber is fixed on the side part of the device shell, and a blower communicated with the blast port is fixed outside the device shell.
And a filter screen layer is uniformly fixed in the air guide exhaust pipe.
The invention has the positive effects that: the household garbage incinerator is reasonable in structural arrangement, household garbage can be dehydrated, dried and incinerated at last, the incineration efficiency and the incineration effect are improved, meanwhile, the incinerated gas heat is recycled through the drying gas guide tube and the gas guide branch tube, the environmental pollution is reduced, the redundant energy of the household garbage incinerator is fully utilized, the shaft lever is arranged to be matched with the scattering blade, the compacted materials can be scattered, the subsequent drying and incineration are facilitated, the use is stable and reliable, the applicability is strong, and the practicability is good; and be provided with arch steam cooling piece, can distill the moisture of domestic waste and get rid of, avoid the bacterium or the impurity discharge of dissolving in aquatic, be favorable to improving the feature of environmental protection, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
In order that the present disclosure may be more readily and clearly understood, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
(example 1)
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a household garbage treatment device comprises a support leg 1, a treatment platform 2 fixed on the support leg, a device shell 3 fixed on the treatment platform, a feeding channel 4 fixed at one end of the device shell, an ash discharge channel 5 arranged on the bottom wall of the other end of the device shell, at least two parallel partition plates 6 fixed in the device shell and dividing the inner cavity of the device shell into a dehydration cavity 7, a drying cavity 8 and a combustion cavity 9, a guide plate 10 inclined from the dehydration cavity to the combustion cavity fixed in the drying cavity, a plurality of drying air guide tubes 11 sequentially communicated with each other fixed in the drying cavity, a plurality of air guide branch tubes 12 sequentially communicated with each other fixed on the bottom wall of the dehydration cavity and communicated with the drying air guide tubes, an exhaust pipe 13 is fixed on the top wall of the combustion chamber, the exhaust pipe is connected with the drying air guide pipe, an extrusion cylinder 14 is fixed on the top wall of the dehydration chamber, an extrusion plate 15 is fixed on a piston shaft of the extrusion cylinder, a filter screen plate 16 is fixed in the middle of the dehydration chamber, the air guide branch pipe is positioned below the filter screen plate, a shaft lever 17 is arranged at the joint of the drying chamber and the dehydration chamber, scattering blades 18 are uniformly fixed on the shaft lever, and a driving motor 19 connected with the shaft lever is fixed outside the device shell.
An arched steam cooling block 20 is fixed in the middle of the dehydration cavity, the arched steam cooling block is positioned below the filter screen plate, a U-shaped liquid collection block 21 is integrally formed at the bottom edge of the arched steam cooling block, and a liquid guide pipe 22 communicated with the U-shaped liquid collection block is fixed on the side wall of the dehydration cavity.
A heat-conducting metal plate 23 is fixed between the bottom of the dehydration cavity and the middle of the combustion cavity, and heat-conducting oil is filled in the heat-conducting metal plate. Most of heat combusted in the combustion chamber can be guided into the dehydration chamber to heat the moisture in the dehydration chamber so as to improve the distillation efficiency.
The air guide branch pipe is uniformly provided with air exhaust holes 25, and hot air in the air guide branch pipe enters the sewage in the dehydration cavity through the air exhaust holes. By adopting the structure, the water in the water cavity of the burnt waste gas can be filtered, and impurities are filtered.
A sedimentation tank 26 is fixed outside the device shell, an air guide and exhaust pipe 27 communicated with the side wall of the dehydration cavity is arranged on the side part of the device shell, the air guide and exhaust pipe is arranged below the side edge of the steam cooling block, the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe extends into the sedimentation tank, and the liquid guide pipe is arranged above the sedimentation tank.
A tuyere 28 extending into the bottom of the combustion chamber is fixed to the side of the device housing, and a blower 29 communicating with the tuyere is fixed to the outside of the device housing.
And a filter screen layer 24 is uniformly fixed in the air guide exhaust pipe.
The household garbage incinerator is reasonable in structural arrangement, household garbage can be dehydrated, dried and incinerated at last, the incineration efficiency and the incineration effect are improved, meanwhile, the incinerated gas heat is recycled through the drying gas guide tube and the gas guide branch tube, the environmental pollution is reduced, the redundant energy of the household garbage incinerator is fully utilized, the shaft lever is arranged to be matched with the scattering blade, the compacted materials can be scattered, the subsequent drying and incineration are facilitated, the use is stable and reliable, the applicability is strong, and the practicability is good; and be provided with arch steam cooling piece, can distill the moisture of domestic waste and get rid of, avoid the bacterium or the impurity discharge of dissolving in aquatic, be favorable to improving the feature of environmental protection, the practicality is strong.
The standard parts used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components described in the specification and drawings may be obtained by processing without any doubt according to the common general knowledge in the art, and the connection manner of the respective parts is by the conventional means developed in the art, and the machines, parts and equipment are of the conventional type in the art, so that the detailed description thereof is omitted.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And such obvious changes and modifications which fall within the spirit of the invention are deemed to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, includes the stabilizer blade, fixes processing platform on the stabilizer blade which characterized in that: a device shell is fixed on the processing platform, a feeding channel is fixed at one end of the device shell, an ash discharge channel is arranged on the bottom wall of the other end of the device shell, at least two parallel partition plates are fixed in the device shell, the partition plates divide the inner cavity of the device shell into a dehydration cavity, a drying cavity and a combustion cavity, a guide plate which inclines from the dehydration cavity to the combustion cavity is fixed in the drying cavity, a plurality of drying air guide pipes which are sequentially communicated are fixed in the drying cavity, a plurality of air guide branch pipes which are sequentially communicated are fixed on the bottom wall of the dehydration cavity, the air guide branch pipes are communicated with the drying air guide pipes, an exhaust pipe is fixed on the top wall of the combustion cavity, the exhaust pipe is connected with the drying air guide pipes, an extrusion cylinder is fixed on the top wall of the dehydration cavity, and an extrusion plate is fixed on a piston shaft of the extrusion cylinder, a filter screen plate is fixed in the middle of the dehydration cavity, the air guide branch pipe is positioned below the filter screen plate, a shaft rod is arranged at the joint of the drying cavity and the dehydration cavity, scattering blades are uniformly fixed on the shaft rod, and a driving motor connected with the shaft rod is fixed outside the device shell.
2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an arched steam cooling block is fixed in the middle of the dehydration cavity and is positioned below the filter screen plate, a U-shaped liquid collection block is integrally formed on the bottom edge of the arched steam cooling block, and a liquid guide pipe communicated with the U-shaped liquid collection block is fixed on the side wall of the dehydration cavity.
3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and a heat-conducting metal plate is fixed between the bottom of the dehydration cavity and the middle of the combustion cavity, and heat-conducting oil is filled in the heat-conducting metal plate.
4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the air guide branch pipe is evenly provided with air exhaust holes, and hot air in the air guide branch pipe enters the sewage in the dehydration cavity through the air exhaust holes.
5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the device comprises a device shell, a dehydration cavity, a sedimentation tank, an air guide and exhaust pipe, a steam cooling block and a drainage pipe, wherein the sedimentation tank is fixed outside the device shell, the air guide and exhaust pipe communicated with the side wall of the dehydration cavity is arranged on the side part of the device shell, the air guide and exhaust pipe is arranged below the side edge of the steam cooling block, the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe extends into the sedimentation tank, and the drainage pipe is arranged above the sedimentation tank.
6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: and a blast port extending into the bottom of the combustion chamber is fixed on the side part of the device shell, and a blower communicated with the blast port is fixed outside the device shell.
7. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: and a filter screen layer is uniformly fixed in the air guide exhaust pipe.
CN202010780217.4A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Domestic garbage treatment device Withdrawn CN111895416A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010780217.4A CN111895416A (en) 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Domestic garbage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010780217.4A CN111895416A (en) 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Domestic garbage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111895416A true CN111895416A (en) 2020-11-06

Family

ID=73246897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010780217.4A Withdrawn CN111895416A (en) 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Domestic garbage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111895416A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112815327A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-18 夏志武 Compact domestic waste innocent treatment device
CN115156246A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-10-11 华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112815327A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-18 夏志武 Compact domestic waste innocent treatment device
CN115156246A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-10-11 华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste

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Application publication date: 20201106