CN115156246A - Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste - Google Patents

Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115156246A
CN115156246A CN202210682545.XA CN202210682545A CN115156246A CN 115156246 A CN115156246 A CN 115156246A CN 202210682545 A CN202210682545 A CN 202210682545A CN 115156246 A CN115156246 A CN 115156246A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
waste
drying
municipal waste
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210682545.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卓
李林
王晓东
孙韬智
周艺蓉
常庆伟
王刚
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Dalian Power Plant of Huaneng International Power Co Ltd
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Dalian Power Plant of Huaneng International Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210682545.XA priority Critical patent/CN115156246A/en
Publication of CN115156246A publication Critical patent/CN115156246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preposed drying treatment mechanism for urban waste, and relates to the field of waste drying. The device comprises a device main body and a drying chamber, wherein the device main body comprises a squeezing chamber and a draining chamber, when the device is used for drying pretreatment, workers pour waste into the draining chamber, then stand the waste for a period of time, open a drain valve on a drain pipe, discharge waste water filtered by a grid plate, open a third air cylinder after the drain pipe does not flow water, enable a piston rod of the third air cylinder to contract, open a second baffle plate, then start a second air cylinder, contract the piston rod of the second air cylinder, pull a push plate to push the waste in the draining chamber to drop into the squeezing chamber, start a first air cylinder after the waste drops, push the squeezing plate to squeeze the waste, and squeeze all water in the waste.

Description

Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying of urban waste, in particular to a preposed drying treatment mechanism of the urban waste.
Background
The municipal waste comprises domestic sewage, domestic waste, industrial sewage and industrial waste, and is specifically industrial solid waste, wastewater and garbage, wherein the organic solid waste in the industrial solid waste is a large biomass resource and comprises waste residues in the industries of food processing, brewing, textile and the like, the biochemical property is high, and the municipal waste is dehydrated and dried to be conveniently treated.
The existing urban waste is dry-wet mixed, the varieties are very many, the urban waste needs to be pretreated when being dried, the water filtering effect is limited due to the fact that the urban waste is mixed and the quantity is large, the drying time is long in the drying process, and the drying efficiency and the drying quality of the urban waste are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the invention aims to provide a preposed drying treatment mechanism for municipal waste, which aims to solve the technical problems that the waste is mixed, the quantity of the waste is large, the water filtering effect is limited, the drying time is long in the drying process, and the drying efficiency and quality of the waste are influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste, includes device main part and drying chamber, the device main part includes squeezing chamber and strain dry chamber, strain dry indoor fixed with grid tray, sliding connection has the push pedal on the dry chamber, one side of straining dry chamber is provided with the second baffle of installing in the inside top of device main part, be provided with the stripper plate in the extrusion chamber, set up the lift track on the lateral wall of squeezing chamber, install elevator motor on the lift track, the last first baffle of installing of elevator motor, a hopper is installed to one side of device main part, install the board of breaing up through the axle of breaing up in the play hopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff strains the discarded object futilely in advance, then extrudees its inside water and comes out, can be at utmost carry out the preliminary treatment to it, reduce its moisture content, make things convenient for subsequent mummification efficiency.
Furthermore, a third cylinder is installed above the inside of the device main body, the tail end of a piston rod of the third cylinder is connected with the second baffle, a second cylinder is installed at the top of the device main body, and the tail end of the piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the push plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after straining dry discarded object, can open the second baffle through the third cylinder, make things convenient for the staff to promote the discarded object to the extrusion room, make things convenient for the staff to operate.
Furthermore, a water outlet chamber is arranged below the filtering and drying chamber, a water discharge pipe is installed on one side of the water outlet chamber, the lower portion of the water outlet chamber is inclined, and the inclined direction faces the water discharge pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strain futilely through nature, flow out the moisture in the discarded object nature to discharge through play hydroecium and drain pipe, sewage can not remain in the play hydroecium of slope form, can be with sewage discharge clean.
Furthermore, a driving mechanism is installed on one side of the discharge hopper, the driving mechanism is a motor, the motor is used for driving the scattering shaft, and the scattering plates are arranged in an annular array shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff opens the motor, and motor drive breaks up the rotation of axle for break up the board and rotate, dial out the discarded object, improved the efficiency of the ejection of compact, avoid the ejection of compact to block up.
Furthermore, the internal surface of drying chamber installs the slide rail, and the slide rail passes through the sliding ring and connects the cylinder, install the air heater on the drying chamber, the tuber pipe that is located the drying chamber is connected to the output of air heater, and the tuber pipe transversely arranges, sets up a plurality of air outlets on the tuber pipe simultaneously, a plurality of holes have been seted up on the cylinder, actuating mechanism is installed to one side of drying chamber, and actuating mechanism's output runs through the drying chamber and is connected with the cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide rail and sliding ring can improve the stability of cylinder, and the tuber pipe that the air heater is connected can form hot air circulation in the drying chamber, dries the discarded object, and wavy cylinder can improve with hot-blast area of contact, shortens the stoving time, improves the stoving effect.
Furthermore, a driving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber, and the driving mechanism drives the roller through a linkage assembly.
Further, the device main part still includes the drive chamber, install first cylinder in the drive chamber, the output and the stripper plate of first cylinder are connected, and the upper and lower both ends of stripper plate are the arc form, and the stripper plate upper end is crooked along the drain pipe direction, the stripper plate lower extreme is crooked along first baffle direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower extreme of stripper plate is arc and sharp-pointed, can push away the shovel to the discarded object, avoids the discarded object to remain.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is characterized in that a filter-drying chamber and a squeezing chamber are arranged in a device main body, when urban waste is subjected to drying pretreatment, workers pour the waste into the filter-drying chamber, then stand the waste for a period of time, open a drain valve on a drain pipe, discharge waste water filtered by a grid plate, open a third cylinder after the drain pipe does not flow water, contract a piston rod of the third cylinder, open a second baffle, start a second cylinder, contract a piston rod of the second cylinder, pull a push plate to push the waste in the filter-drying chamber to drop into the squeezing chamber, start a first cylinder after the waste drops, push the squeezing plate to squeeze the waste, and squeeze all water in the waste and discharge the water through a water outlet, and the mode can plan the treatment amount of the waste once according to the treatment total amount of a factory, and can treat the waste for a plurality of times by the device, so as to avoid excessive water residue in the waste, and improve the pre-treatment quality and efficiency;
2. according to the invention, the discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the device main body, after extrusion is completed, water in waste is extruded and dehydrated, the waste is compressed together and is not easy to discharge, the first baffle is lifted by the lifting motor, then the first air cylinder is continuously started, the motor is simultaneously turned on, the motor drives the scattering shaft to rotate, so that the scattering plate rotates to pull out the waste, the discharging efficiency is improved, and the discharging blockage is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the device body of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge hopper structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 101. filtering with a screen; 102. a water outlet; 2. a drive chamber; 201. a first cylinder; 202. a pressing plate; 3. a pressing chamber; 301. a lifting rail; 302. a lifting motor; 303. a first baffle plate; 4. a draining chamber; 401. a grid plate; 402. a second baffle; 403. pushing the plate; 404. a second cylinder; 405. a third cylinder; 5. a water outlet chamber; 501. a drain pipe; 6. a drying chamber; 601. a drum; 602. a hot air blower; 603. an air duct; 7. a discharge hopper; 701. a breaking plate; 702. breaking up the shaft; 703. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
The utility model provides a leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste, as shown in figure 1, 2, 3, including device main part 1 and drying chamber 6, device main part 1 includes extrusion chamber 3 and draining chamber 4, draining chamber 4 internal fixation has grid tray 401, sliding connection has push pedal 403 on draining chamber 4, one side of draining chamber 4 is provided with the second baffle 402 of installing in the inside top of device main part 1, be provided with stripper plate 202 in the extrusion chamber 3, set up lift track 301 on the lateral wall of extrusion chamber 3, install elevator motor 302 on the lift track 301, elevator motor 302 is last to install first baffle 303, the staff strains the waste material futilely in advance, then extrude its inside water, can be the at utmost to carry out preliminary treatment to it, reduce its moisture content, make things convenient for subsequent mummification efficiency.
In this embodiment, the top end of the second baffle 402 is installed on the device main body 1 through a connecting shaft, so that the second baffle 402 is rotatably connected with the device main body 1, the bottom of the device main body 1 is provided with a water outlet 102, and a filter screen 101 is arranged in the water outlet 102 and used for filtering wastewater extruded from the extrusion chamber 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a third cylinder 405 is installed above the inside of the device main body 1, the end of a piston rod of the third cylinder 405 is connected with a second baffle 402, a second cylinder 404 is installed at the top of the device main body 1, the end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 404 is connected with a push plate 403, a water outlet chamber 5 is arranged below the draining chamber 4, a drain pipe 501 is installed on one side of the water outlet chamber 5, the lower side of the water outlet chamber 5 is inclined and faces the drain pipe 501, after the waste is drained, the second baffle 402 can be opened through the third cylinder 405, the waste is pushed to the extrusion chamber 3 by a worker, the operation of the worker is facilitated, the water in the waste naturally flows out through natural draining, the water is drained through the water outlet chamber 5 and the drain pipe 501, no sewage remains in the inclined water outlet chamber 5, and the sewage can be drained completely.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a discharge hopper 7 is installed on one side of a device main body 1, a scattering plate 701 is installed in the discharge hopper 7 through a scattering shaft 702, a driving mechanism is installed on one side of the discharge hopper 7 and is a motor 703, the motor 703 is used for driving the scattering shaft 702, the scattering plates 701 are arranged in an annular array shape, a worker turns on the motor 703, and the motor 703 drives the scattering shaft 702 to rotate, so that the scattering plate 701 rotates to pull out waste, thereby improving the discharging efficiency and avoiding the blockage of discharging.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a slide rail is mounted on an inner surface of the drying chamber 6, the slide rail is connected to the roller 601 through a slide ring, an air heater 602 is mounted on the drying chamber 6, an output end of the air heater 602 is connected to an air pipe 603 located in the drying chamber 6, the air pipe 603 is transversely arranged, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air pipe 603, a plurality of holes are formed in the roller 601, a driving mechanism is mounted on one side of the drying chamber 6, an output end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the drying chamber 6 and is connected to the roller 601, a driving mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the drying chamber 6, the driving mechanism drives the roller 601 through a linkage assembly, the slide rail and the slide ring can improve stability of the roller 601, the air pipe 603 connected to the air heater 602 can form a hot air circulation in the drying chamber 6, waste is dried, the wavy roller 601 can improve a contact area with hot air, drying time is shortened, and drying effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device body 1 further includes a driving chamber 2, a first air cylinder 201 is installed in the driving chamber 2, an output end of the first air cylinder 201 is connected to the extrusion plate 202, upper and lower ends of the extrusion plate 202 are arc-shaped, an upper end of the extrusion plate 202 is bent along a direction of the drain pipe 501, a lower end of the extrusion plate 202 is bent along a direction of the first baffle 303, and a lower end of the extrusion plate 202 is arc-shaped and sharp, so that the waste can be pushed and shoveled, and the waste residue is avoided.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the device body 1 is installed, when urban waste is subjected to drying pretreatment, a worker pours the waste into the drying chamber 4, then stands the waste for a period of time, opens the drain valve on the drain pipe 501, discharges waste water filtered by the grid plate 401, opens the third air cylinder 405 after the drain pipe 501 does not flow water, retracts the piston rod of the third air cylinder, opens the second baffle 402, then starts the second air cylinder 404, retracts the piston rod of the second air cylinder, pulls the push plate 403 to push the waste in the drying chamber 4 to drop into the squeezing chamber 3, starts the first air cylinder 201 after dropping, pushes the squeezing plate 202 to squeeze the waste, squeezes all water in the waste and discharges the water through the water outlet 102, after squeezing is completed, the water in the waste is squeezed and dehydrated, the waste is compressed into one piece, the waste is not discharged, at this time, lifts the first baffle 303 through the lifting motor 302, then continues to start the first air cylinder 703, and simultaneously opens the motor 703, drives the dispersing shaft 702 to rotate, so that the dispersing plate 701 rotates, the dispersing plate can be pushed out, the worker can adjust the position of the waste and the drying position of the waste, the drying chamber can be in contact with the hot air drying roller 602, and the drying mechanism can be completely shortened, and the drying mechanism can be fully shortened.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste, includes device main part (1) and drying chamber (6), its characterized in that: device main part (1) is including squeezing room (3) and strain dry chamber (4), strain dry chamber (4) internal fixation has grid tray (401), it has push pedal (403) to strain dry chamber (4) go up sliding connection, one side of straining dry chamber (4) is provided with second baffle (402) of installing in the inside top of device main part (1), be provided with stripper plate (202) in squeezing room (3), set up lift track (301) on the lateral wall of squeezing room (3), install elevator motor (302) on lift track (301), install first baffle (303) on elevator motor (302), hopper (7) are installed to one side of device main part (1), install through breaking up axle (702) in hopper (7) and break up board (701).
2. The municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism comprises: the device is characterized in that a third air cylinder (405) is installed above the interior of the device main body (1), the tail end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder (405) is connected with the second baffle (402), a second air cylinder (404) is installed at the top of the device main body (1), and the tail end of the piston rod of the second air cylinder (404) is connected with the push plate (403).
3. The municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism comprises: a water outlet chamber (5) is arranged below the filtering and drying chamber (4), a water drain pipe (501) is installed on one side of the water outlet chamber (5), the lower portion of the water outlet chamber (5) is inclined, and the inclined direction faces the water drain pipe (501).
4. The municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a driving mechanism is installed on one side of the discharging hopper (7), the driving mechanism is a motor (703), the motor (703) is used for driving a scattering shaft (702), and the scattering plates (701) are arranged in an annular array shape.
5. The municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism comprises: the inner surface of drying chamber (6) installs the slide rail, and the slide rail passes through the sliding ring and connects cylinder (601), install air heater (602) on drying chamber (6), tuber pipe (603) that are located drying chamber (6) are connected to the output of air heater (602), and tuber pipe (603) transversely arranges, sets up a plurality of air outlets on tuber pipe (603) simultaneously, a plurality of holes have been seted up on cylinder (601), actuating mechanism is installed to one side of drying chamber (6), and actuating mechanism's output runs through drying chamber (6) and is connected with cylinder (601).
6. The municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism comprises: and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber (6), and the driving mechanism drives the roller (601) through a linkage assembly.
7. The municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the municipal waste pre-drying treatment mechanism comprises: the device main part (1) still includes drive chamber (2), install first cylinder (201) in drive chamber (2), the output and the stripper plate (202) of first cylinder (201) are connected, and the upper and lower both ends of stripper plate (202) are the arc form, and the stripper plate (202) upper end is crooked along drain pipe (501) direction, stripper plate (202) lower extreme is crooked along first baffle (303) direction.
CN202210682545.XA 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste Pending CN115156246A (en)

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CN202210682545.XA CN115156246A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Leading mummification processing mechanism of municipal waste

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200222023Y1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2001-05-02 김교연 Apparatus to compress texture wastes and to manage it
CN209085214U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-07-09 云南绿色能源有限公司 A kind of house refuse pre-heating and drying mechanism
CN211325675U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-08-25 于水涛 Be used for medical waste to collect and integrate device
CN111895416A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 滁州先奇工业科技有限公司 Domestic garbage treatment device
CN214051784U (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-08-27 秦明慧 Novel kitchen waste treatment device
CN113754131A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-07 袁颖敏 Wisdom is waste water cyclic utilization device for agricultural
CN114057375A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 蕉岭伟态环保有限责任公司 Sludge drying and purifying device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200222023Y1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2001-05-02 김교연 Apparatus to compress texture wastes and to manage it
CN209085214U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-07-09 云南绿色能源有限公司 A kind of house refuse pre-heating and drying mechanism
CN211325675U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-08-25 于水涛 Be used for medical waste to collect and integrate device
CN111895416A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 滁州先奇工业科技有限公司 Domestic garbage treatment device
CN214051784U (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-08-27 秦明慧 Novel kitchen waste treatment device
CN113754131A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-07 袁颖敏 Wisdom is waste water cyclic utilization device for agricultural
CN114057375A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 蕉岭伟态环保有限责任公司 Sludge drying and purifying device

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Application publication date: 20221011

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication