CN221758427U - A garbage sorting and processing box with a dehydration structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classification processing box with a dehydration structure, comprising a box body and a feed hopper, a feed hopper is installed on one side of the box body, a cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a pressure plate is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, a bottom plate is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body, and a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The garbage classification processing box with a dehydration structure is provided with a bottom plate and a pressure plate, the bottom plate is a hollow structure with holes on the surface, a guide plate is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate, a guide groove is arranged on the surface of the guide plate, a push rod is connected to one side of the pressure plate, the push rod is connected to the cylinder at the water pipe, the garbage is located on the surface of the bottom plate, the pressure plate moves downward to squeeze the garbage, the water in the garbage flows from the holes on the surface of the bottom plate to the guide plate outflow device below, and when the extrusion is completed, the pressure plate rises to drive the water passage in the cylinder to be connected, and water flows out from the water pipe to clean the bottom plate.

Description

Garbage sorting and processing box with dehydration structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification processing, in particular to a garbage classification processing box provided with a dehydration structure.

Background Art

With the development of social economy, urban expansion and population growth, a large amount of domestic waste will be generated. The current methods for treating urban domestic waste are generally composting, landfilling or incineration power generation. The moisture content of domestic waste is generally greater than 50%, so the waste needs to be dehydrated before treatment.

The commonly used methods for dehydrating garbage at present include drying and fermentation in garbage pools. This dehydration method is not efficient, and the dehydrated garbage needs to be collected by staff, which increases the workload of the staff. In addition, the dehydrated garbage needs to be crushed before the next step of processing. The current garbage crushing is in another process, which increases the steps of garbage processing and affects the processing efficiency.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage sorting and processing box with a dehydration structure, in which a pressure plate and a bottom plate are arranged to squeeze and dehydrate the garbage, and the seeping water flows out of the device through the guide plate below, and a nozzle is arranged to clean the bottom plate. The bottom plate of the device can be rotated and raised, and the dehydrated garbage falls below through the inclined bottom plate. Crushing rollers are arranged to perform preliminary crushing on the fallen garbage, and the garbage falls into the storage box below after dehydration and crushing and is collected, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage sorting and processing box with a dehydration structure, comprising a box body and a feed hopper, a feed hopper is installed on one side of the box body, a feed plate is arranged below the feed hopper, and the feed plate passes through the surface of the box body, a cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, and the cylinder passes through the upper surface of the box body, a pressure plate is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, one side of the pressure plate is connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the side surface of the cylinder through a soft rope, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the cylinder passes through the surface of the water inlet pipe, and the cylinder is rotatably connected to the water inlet pipe, a nozzle is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, a bottom plate is installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, and a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft are arranged on one side of the bottom plate. The inner wall of the box is rotatably connected, and the other side of the bottom plate is supported by the support frame inside the box, a connecting rope is provided on one side of the bottom plate, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed to one side of the pressure plate, a push rod is provided on one side of the bottom plate rotating shaft, a baffle is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the box, a spring is provided on one side of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the inner surface of the box, a guide plate is provided on the inner wall of the box, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the guide plate, and the water outlet pipe passes through the surface of the box, crushing rollers are rotatably provided on the inner walls of both sides of the box, a gear is provided on one side of the crushing roller that passes through the inner wall of the box, a rack is provided on one side of the gear, and the other end of the rack is connected to one side of the pressure plate, and a storage box is slidably provided on the inner wall of the box.

Preferably, the feed plate is arranged at an angle, and the end of the feed plate is aligned with the bottom plate.

With the above technical solution, garbage enters the device through the feed plate and falls onto the surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom plate is a hollow structure with holes on the surface, and the length of the hole portion on the surface of the bottom plate is shorter than the length of the guide plate below.

By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage is squeezed on the surface of the bottom plate, and the seeping water flows through the holes of the bottom plate to the guide plate below.

Preferably, the baffle is of two-section type, the upper end of the baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and the connection between the lower end and the upper end of the baffle is rotatable.

By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle usually blocks one side of the bottom plate to prevent garbage from falling, and the baffle can be rotated and opened when garbage falls.

Preferably, the guide plate is arranged at an angle, and a guide groove is arranged on the surface of the guide plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, water flows through the guide groove to the water outlet pipe and is discharged from the device.

Preferably, five crushing rollers are arranged in parallel, two of which are movable rollers, and three of which are fixed rollers, and the movable rollers and the fixed rollers are arranged adjacent to each other.

By adopting the above technical solution, the movable roller can be driven to rotate and work together with the adjacent fixed roller to crush the garbage.

Preferably, a water passage is provided through the surface of the cylinder, and a sealing ring structure is provided at the connection between the cylinder and the water inlet pipe.

By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the cylinder drives the water passage to rotate, so that the water inlet pipe is in an on or off state.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the garbage classification processing box with a dehydration structure:

1. The device is provided with a bottom plate and a pressure plate. The bottom plate is a hollow structure with holes on the surface. A guide plate is arranged obliquely below the bottom plate. A guide groove is arranged on the surface of the guide plate. A push rod is connected to one side of the pressure plate. The push rod is connected to the cylinder at the water pipe. The garbage is located on the surface of the bottom plate. The pressure plate moves downward to squeeze the garbage. The water in the garbage flows from the holes on the surface of the bottom plate to the guide plate below to flow out of the device. When the squeezing is completed, the pressure plate rises and drives the water passage in the cylinder to be connected. The water flows out from the water pipe to clean the bottom plate.

2. The bottom plate of the device is rotatably installed. One side of the bottom plate is connected to the pressing plate through a connecting rope. A push rod is provided at the rotating shaft on the other side. A baffle is provided on one side of the push rod. The baffle can rotate. The baffle blocks one side of the bottom plate in normal state. When the pressing plate rises after the extrusion is completed, it drives one side of the bottom plate to lift up. The push rod on the other side of the bottom plate rotates to push the baffle, so that the garbage falls from the inclined bottom plate surface to the bottom of the device, achieving the effect of automatic unloading;

3. The device is equipped with multiple groups of crushing rollers. A gear is arranged on one side of the crushing roller, and a through rack is arranged on one side of the gear. The rack is connected to the pressure plate. When the pressure plate rises or falls, the rack is pulled to drive the gear to rotate and drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the garbage falling from the top is initially crushed, and the crushed garbage falls into the storage box below for collection, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from top view;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the bottom plate and baffle of the utility model;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the crushing roller and rack of the utility model;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the crushing roller and rack structure of the utility model;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the water inlet pipe and the cylinder of the utility model;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the water inlet pipe and the cylinder of the utility model;

In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed hopper; 3. feed plate; 4. cylinder; 5. pressure plate; 6. connecting rope; 7. connecting rod; 8. cylinder; 9. water inlet pipe; 10. nozzle; 11. bottom plate; 12. push rod; 13. baffle; 14. spring; 15. guide plate; 16. water outlet pipe; 17. crushing roller; 18. gear; 19. storage box; 20. rack.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-8. The utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage sorting and processing box with a dehydration structure, including a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a feed plate 3, a cylinder 4, a pressure plate 5, a connecting rope 6, a connecting rod 7, a cylinder 8, a water inlet pipe 9, a nozzle 10, a bottom plate 11, a push rod 12, a baffle 13, a spring 14, a guide plate 15, a water outlet pipe 16, a crushing roller 17, a gear 18, a storage box 19, and a rack 20.

Example 1

This device has the effects of squeezing, dehydrating and cleaning, specifically:

A feed hopper 2 is installed on one side of the box body 1, a feed plate 3 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, and the feed plate 3 penetrates the surface of the box body 1, a cylinder 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, and the cylinder 4 penetrates the upper surface of the box body 1, a pressing plate 5 is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 4, one side of the pressing plate 5 is connected to a connecting rod 7, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is connected to the side surface of a cylinder 8 through a soft rope, a water inlet pipe 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the cylinder 8 penetrates the surface of the water inlet pipe 9, and the cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the water inlet pipe 9, a nozzle 10 is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe 9, and a nozzle 10 is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1. The bottom plate 11 has a rotating shaft on one side thereof and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other side of the bottom plate 11 is supported by a support frame inside the box body 1, a guide plate 15 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, a water outlet pipe 16 is provided on one side of the guide plate 15, and the water outlet pipe 16 penetrates the surface of the box body 1, the feed plate 3 is tilted, and the end of the feed plate 3 is aligned with the bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 is a hollow structure with holes on the surface, the length of the holed portion on the surface of the bottom plate 11 is shorter than the length of the guide plate 15 below, the guide plate 15 is tilted, and a guide groove is provided on the surface of the guide plate 15.

When using the device, put the processed garbage from the feed hopper 2, the garbage enters the device from the inclined feed plate 3, and falls on the surface of the bottom plate 11, and the cylinder 4 is started, and the cylinder 4 drives the pressure plate 5 to move downward, and the pressure plate 5 moves downward to drive the connecting rod 7 to move downward to push the cylinder 8 to rotate. At this time, the water passage in the cylinder 8 and the water inlet pipe 9 are not connected, and the pressure plate 5 has a squeezing effect on the garbage on the surface of the bottom plate 11. The water in the garbage is squeezed out and falls through the pores on the surface of the bottom plate 11 and flows to the guide plate 15 below. Since the guide plate 15 is inclined and the surface of the guide plate 15 is provided with a guide groove, the water seeping from the garbage The water flows to the outlet pipe 16 under the joint action of the inclined guide plate 15 and the surface guide groove, and flows out of the device through the outlet pipe 16. At this time, the garbage is dehydrated, and the pressing plate 5 moves upward. At this time, the bottom plate 11 will be lifted, and the garbage falls below. When the pressing plate 5 rises, it pulls the connecting rod 7 upward. The rising connecting rod 7 will pull the cylinder 8 to rotate through the soft rope at one end. The water passage in the cylinder 8 connects the water inlet pipe 9, and the water cleans the bottom plate 11 through the nozzle 10. The cleaned water flows out of the device through the guide plate 15. When the pressing plate 5 drops and squeezes again, the connecting rod 7 pushes the cylinder 8 to rotate again, and the water inlet pipe 9 stops inletting water, so that the nozzle 10 stops working.

Example 2

On the basis of Example 1, this device has the effect of automatic blanking, specifically:

A connecting rope 6 is provided on one side of the bottom plate 11, and the other end of the connecting rope 6 is fixed to one side of the pressure plate 5. A push rod 12 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft of the bottom plate 11. A baffle 13 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the box body 1. A spring 14 is provided on one side of the baffle 13, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixed to the inner surface of the box body 1. The baffle 13 is a two-section type. The upper end of the baffle 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the connection between the lower end and the upper end of the baffle 13 is rotatable.

After the garbage is dehydrated on the surface of the bottom plate 11, the pressing plate 5 rises, and the pressing plate 5 rises to pull the connecting rope 6 on one side, and the connecting rope 6 pulls the bottom plate 11 upward to lift one side of the bottom plate 11. At the same time, when the other side of the bottom plate 11 rotates around the axis, it drives the push rod 12 to rotate, and the push rod 12 pushes the baffle 13 outward, and the baffle 13 squeezes the spring 14. The garbage falls from one side of the inclined bottom plate 11 to the bottom of the device. When the pressing plate 5 is started to descend again, the bottom plate 11 loses the pulling force of the connecting rope 6 and returns to its original position under the action of gravity. The baffle 13 loses the thrust of the push rod 12 and also returns to its original position under the action of the spring 14.

Example 3

On the basis of Example 2, this device has a crushing effect, specifically:

Crushing rollers 17 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, a gear 18 is arranged on one side of the crushing roller 17 and passes through the inner wall of the box body 1, a rack 20 is arranged on one side of the gear 18, and the other end of the rack 20 is connected to one side of the pressure plate 5, a storage box 19 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, five crushing rollers 17 are arranged in parallel, two of which are movable rollers, and three of which are fixed rollers, and the movable rollers and the fixed rollers are arranged adjacent to each other.

The garbage dropped from the bottom plate 11 will fall onto the surface of the crushing roller 17. A gear 18 is provided on one side of the crushing roller 17. When the pressure plate 5 rises, the rack 20 is pulled up, and the rising rack 20 drives the gear 18 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the gear 18 drives the crushing roller 17 to rotate. When the pressure plate 5 descends, the pressure plate 5 drives the rack 20 to descend, and the rack 20 drives the gear 18 to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the crushing roller 17 to rotate. Therefore, when the pressure plate 5 is continuously moving, the crushing roller 17 is always in a rotating state, and the garbage dropped from the top is crushed. The dehydrated and crushed garbage falls into the storage box 19 below. The storage box 19 can be slid out to facilitate subsequent collection and processing.

Working principle: When using the garbage sorting and processing box with a dehydration structure, the garbage to be processed is put into the feed hopper 2, and the garbage falls into the surface of the bottom plate 11 through the feed plate 3. The cylinder 4 is started, and the cylinder 4 drives the pressure plate 5 to descend to squeeze and dehydrate the garbage. The water flows out of the device through the guide plate 15 below. When the pressure plate 5 rises, it drives one side of the bottom plate 11 to lift up, and at the same time the baffle 13 rotates. The garbage falls from one side of the bottom plate 11 and falls to the crushing roller 17 below. The crushing roller 17 is driven by the gear 18 to crush the garbage. The dehydrated and crushed garbage falls into the storage box 19 below for collection, which increases the overall practicality.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Garbage classification processing box with dewatering structure, including box (1) and feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding hopper, a feeding plate (3) is arranged on one side of a box body (1), the feeding plate (3) is arranged below the feeding hopper (2), the feeding plate (3) penetrates through the surface of the box body (1), an air cylinder (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), the air cylinder (4) penetrates through the upper surface of the box body (1), a pressing plate (5) is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder (4), a connecting rod (7) is connected to one side of the pressing plate (5), the other end of the connecting rod (7) is connected to the side surface of a cylinder (8) through a soft rope, a water inlet pipe (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the cylinder (8) penetrates through the surface of the water inlet pipe (9), the cylinder (8) is in rotary connection with the water inlet pipe (9), a spray head (10) is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe (9), a bottom plate (11) is arranged between the inner walls on two sides of the box body (1), a rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the other side of the bottom plate (11) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) through a soft rope, the other side of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (6) through the supporting frame (6), the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), baffle (13) are provided with in the rotation on the inner wall of box (1), one side of baffle (13) is provided with spring (14), and the other end of spring (14) is fixed at the internal surface of box (1), be provided with guide plate (15) on the inner wall of box (1), one side of guide plate (15) is provided with outlet pipe (16), and outlet pipe (16) run through the surface of box (1), it is provided with crushing roller (17) to rotate on the both sides inner wall of box (1), the inner wall that runs through box (1) in one side of crushing roller (17) is provided with gear (18), one side of gear (18) is provided with rack (20), and the other end of rack (20) is connected in one side of clamp plate (5), slide on the inner wall of box (1) is provided with storage case (19).

2. A waste classification processing bin provided with a dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding plate (3) is obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the feeding plate (3) is aligned with the bottom plate (11).

3. A waste classification processing bin provided with a dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (11) is of a hollow structure with holes on the surface, and the length of the hole part on the surface of the bottom plate (11) is shorter than the length of the deflector (15) below.

4. A waste classification processing bin provided with a dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (13) is two-section, the upper end of the baffle (13) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the joint of the lower end and the upper end of the baffle (13) can rotate.

5. A waste classification processing bin provided with a dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (15) is obliquely arranged, and a guide groove is formed in the surface of the guide plate (15).

6. A waste classification processing bin provided with a dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: five crushing rollers (17) are arranged in parallel, two crushing rollers (17) are movable rollers, three crushing rollers (17) are fixed rollers, and the movable rollers and the fixed rollers are arranged adjacently.

7. A waste classification processing bin provided with a dewatering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the cylinder (8) is provided with a water passing channel in a penetrating way, and a sealing ring structure is arranged at the joint of the cylinder (8) and the water inlet pipe (9).