CN215614021U - Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine - Google Patents
Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215614021U CN215614021U CN202121256905.7U CN202121256905U CN215614021U CN 215614021 U CN215614021 U CN 215614021U CN 202121256905 U CN202121256905 U CN 202121256905U CN 215614021 U CN215614021 U CN 215614021U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine which comprises a box body, a crusher arranged in the middle of the box body, a feeding hopper arranged at the feeding end of the crusher, a discharging pipe arranged at the discharging end of the crusher, a partition plate arranged in the box body, two dewatering barrels arranged on the partition plate, a push-pull frame sleeved on the two dewatering barrels, extrusion cylinders arranged on the box body and arranged on two sides of the crusher, push-pull cylinders arranged on the side wall of the box body and used for driving the push-pull frames, lifting cylinders arranged on the box body and arranged on two sides of the extrusion cylinders, a material pushing plate arranged in the box body, a material pushing cylinder arranged on the outer side of the box body and used for driving the material pushing plate, a water guide plate obliquely arranged in the box body and arranged below the partition plate, and a water outlet arranged on the outer side of the box body and communicated with the lower end of the water guide plate. This mechanism realizes the dehydration through extrusion head extruded mode, and the dehydration is effectual, and can realize the control to moisture content in the kitchen garbage dregs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste post-treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine.
Background
The kitchen waste is a domestic waste formed by residents in the process of living consumption, and is mainly characterized by rich organic matter content, high water content, easy decay and deterioration, emission of malodor and bad influence on environmental sanitation. Because the kitchen waste rich in nutrition is a precious renewable resource, how to treat the kitchen waste has attracted high attention of the people in the industry.
Mainly carry out the breakage to rubbish through breaker when current kitchen garbage handles, later dewater through dewatering device, ferment the kitchen garbage dregs after will dewatering at last to convert kitchen garbage into cyclic utilization's organic fertilizer or nutrition fodder. The fermentation effect is influenced by the crushing condition and the water content of the kitchen waste residues; therefore, if the garbage residues meeting the fermentation requirement can be directly prepared in the kitchen garbage crushing and squeezing process, the garbage treatment process can be accelerated, and the fermentation effect is improved.
The current helical compression dewatering device that mainly adopts to the kitchen garbage dehydration, but the kitchen garbage dregs ubiquitous problem that the helical compression dewatering device came out of has a high water content, and the water content after squeezing the dehydration is difficult to control moreover, and this directly influences follow-up fermentation effect.
Chinese patent CN 210787624U discloses "a kitchen garbage dewatering equipment", this equipment utilizes the centrifugal mode to realize the dehydration, and the dehydration is effectual, but this equipment can't be integrated into integrated equipment with breaker, and the kitchen garbage dregs after the dehydration are emptyd inconveniently, need artifical the participation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine, which realizes dehydration in a squeezing mode of a squeezing head, has good dehydration effect, can realize control of the moisture content in kitchen waste residues through control of the pressure of the squeezing head, and can directly perform fermentation treatment on the processed kitchen waste residues.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine comprises a box body, a crusher arranged in the middle of the box body, a feeding hopper arranged at the feeding end of the crusher, a discharging pipe arranged at the discharging end of the crusher, a partition plate arranged inside the box body, two dewatering buckets arranged on the partition plate, a push-pull frame sleeved on the two dewatering buckets, extrusion cylinders arranged on the box body and arranged on two sides of the crusher, push-pull cylinders arranged on the side wall of the box body and used for driving the push-pull frames, lifting cylinders arranged on the box body and arranged on two sides of the extrusion cylinders, a material pushing plate arranged in the box body, a material pushing cylinder arranged on the outer side of the box body and used for driving the material pushing plate, a water guide plate obliquely arranged in the box body and arranged below the partition plate, and a water outlet arranged on the outer side of the box body and communicated with the lower end of the water guide plate;
a discharge port is formed in one side of the box body, which is opposite to the material pushing cylinder, and is connected with the partition plate through a guide plate inclining downwards, and materials pushed out of the partition plate pass through the guide plate and then are discharged out of the discharge port;
the crusher is used for crushing kitchen waste coming in from the feeding hopper, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge pipe and enters the dewatering barrel;
the partition plate is provided with a push-pull groove in the same direction as the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder and a discharge groove in the same direction as the piston rod of the pushing cylinder, and the two dewatering barrels are arranged on the push-pull groove; a filter hole is processed on the push-pull groove at the position corresponding to the bottom of the dewatering barrel;
the device comprises a discharge pipe, a dehydration barrel, a discharge pipe, a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a discharge pipe, a discharge pipe and a discharge pipe, a discharge pipe;
two dehydration barrel storage grooves which are shaped with the dehydration barrels are processed in the middle of the push-pull frame, the dehydration barrels are arranged in the dehydration barrel storage grooves, and the push-pull frame is arranged at the middle-upper part of the dehydration barrels; the side wall of the push-pull frame is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a push-pull cylinder, and the push-pull frame and the two dehydration barrels are driven to move by the push-pull cylinder;
a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, an extrusion head is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder, and the extrusion head is used for extruding and dehydrating the kitchen waste in the dehydration barrel;
the end part of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is provided with a pneumatic clamping finger, and the pneumatic clamping finger is used for clamping a clamping lug of the dewatering barrel to lift the dewatering barrel;
the kitchen waste residue dewatering device is characterized in that the material pushing plate is arranged opposite to the discharging chute, the material pushing plate is connected with a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder, and under the action of the material pushing cylinder, the material pushing plate pushes the kitchen waste residue dewatered on the push-pull chute out along the discharging chute.
In the present invention, preferably, a plurality of support columns are provided between the bottom of the casing and the partition plate.
Preferably, the material pushing cylinder and the push-pull cylinder are fixed on the box body through a cylinder mounting frame.
Preferably, the dewatering barrel is a square barrel or a round barrel.
Preferably, the material guide plate is of a trapezoid structure, the long side of the trapezoid material guide plate is in butt joint with the partition plate, and the short side of the trapezoid material guide plate is in butt joint with the discharge hole.
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
(1) the crushing and squeezing integrated machine provided by the utility model realizes dehydration in a squeezing mode of the squeezing head, has a good dehydration effect, and can realize control of the moisture content in the kitchen waste residues through control of the pressure of the squeezing head, so that the processed kitchen waste residues can be directly fermented.
(2) The crushing and squeezing integrated machine provided by the utility model can realize automatic operation, the whole crushing and squeezing process does not need manual participation, and the labor cost can be greatly saved; and the mechanism has compact structure installation, small occupied space and low cost.
(3) In order to simultaneously control the two dehydration barrels and avoid the position change of the dehydration barrels in the moving process, the side wall of the dehydration barrel is provided with an X-direction positioning guide bar and a Y-direction positioning guide bar, and a push-pull frame which is designed for the dehydration barrel and is similar to the dehydration barrel is designed, so that the dehydration barrel is limited by a push-pull rod, and the smooth proceeding of the dehydration process is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main view of the integrated machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the kiosk;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the spin-drying tub and the push-pull frame;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a divider plate.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 1, a crusher 2, a feeding hopper 3, a discharge pipe 4, a partition plate 5, a dewatering barrel 6, a push-pull frame 7, an extrusion cylinder 8, a push-pull cylinder 9, a lifting cylinder 10, a material pushing plate 11, a material pushing cylinder 12, a water guide plate 13, a water outlet 14, a discharge port 15, a support column 16, a material guide plate 17, a pneumatic clamping finger 101, a push-pull groove 501, a discharge chute 502, a filter hole 503, an X-direction positioning guide bar 601, a Y-direction positioning guide bar 602, a clamping lug 603 and an extrusion head 801.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "in", "under", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship: the particular arrangements or components shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally used in the manufacture of the applications, are for convenience only and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an integrated machine for crushing and squeezing kitchen waste, the device comprises a box body 1, a crusher 2 arranged in the middle of the box body, a feeding hopper 3 arranged at the feeding end of the crusher, a discharging pipe 4 arranged at the discharging end of the crusher, a partition plate 5 arranged in the box body, two dewatering buckets 6 arranged on the partition plate, a push-pull frame 7 sleeved on the two dewatering buckets, extrusion cylinders 8 arranged on the box body and arranged at two sides of the crusher, a push-pull cylinder 9 arranged on the side wall of the box body and used for driving the push-pull frame, lifting cylinders 10 arranged on the box body and arranged at two sides of the extrusion cylinders, a material pushing plate 11 arranged in the box body, a material pushing cylinder 12 arranged outside the box body and used for driving the material pushing plate, a water guide plate 13 obliquely arranged in the box body and arranged below the partition plate, and a water outlet 14 arranged outside the box body 1 and communicated with the lower end of the water guide plate;
a discharge port 15 is formed in one side of the box body 1 opposite to the material pushing cylinder 12, the discharge port 15 is connected with the partition plate 5 through a downward-inclined trapezoidal guide plate 17, the long side of the trapezoidal guide plate is in butt joint with the partition plate, the short side of the trapezoidal guide plate is in butt joint with the discharge port 15, and a material pushed out of the partition plate 5 passes through the trapezoidal guide plate 17 and then is discharged from the discharge port; a plurality of support columns 16 are arranged between the bottom of the box body 1 and the partition plate 5, and the support columns 16 can ensure that the partition plate can bear enough pressure;
the crusher 2 is used for crushing the kitchen waste coming in from the feeding hopper 3, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge pipe 4 and enters the dewatering barrel 6;
a push-pull groove 501 which is in the same direction as the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 9 and a discharge groove 502 which is in the same direction as the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 12 are formed in the partition plate 5, and the two dewatering barrels 6 are arranged on the push-pull groove 501; a filtering hole 503 is processed on the push-pull groove 501 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the dewatering barrel;
the dehydration barrels 6 are bottomless dehydration barrels, the dehydration barrels are square barrels or round barrels, X-direction positioning guide strips 601 and Y-direction positioning guide strips 602 are arranged on the side walls of the dehydration barrels, two clamping lugs 603 are arranged at the top ends of the dehydration barrels, and one dehydration barrel is always arranged below the discharge pipe 4 of each dehydration barrel 6 and used for containing kitchen waste conveyed and processed from the discharge pipe;
two dehydration barrel storage grooves which are shaped with the dehydration barrels are processed in the middle of the push-pull frame 7, the dehydration barrels 6 are arranged in the dehydration barrel storage grooves, and the push-pull frame is arranged at the middle-upper part of the dehydration barrels; the side wall of the push-pull frame 7 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a push-pull air cylinder 9, and the push-pull frame and the two dewatering barrels are driven to move by the push-pull air cylinder 9;
a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 8 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the box body, an extrusion head 801 is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder, and the extrusion head 801 is used for extruding and dehydrating the kitchen waste in the dehydration barrel 6;
the end part of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 10 is provided with a pneumatic clamping finger 101, and the pneumatic clamping finger 101 is used for clamping a clamping lug of the dewatering barrel to lift the dewatering barrel;
the material pushing plate 11 is arranged opposite to the discharging groove 502, the material pushing plate 11 is connected with a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder 12, and under the action of the material pushing cylinder, the material pushing plate 11 pushes the kitchen waste residues dehydrated on the push-pull groove 501 out along the discharging groove 502.
Further, the material pushing cylinder and the push-pull cylinder are fixed on the box body through a cylinder mounting frame.
The use method of the crushing and squeezing integrated machine comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste is conveyed to a crusher 2 through a feeding hopper 3, the crusher 2 crushes the kitchen waste, the crushed kitchen waste is discharged into a dewatering barrel 6 through a discharge pipe 4, when the waste in the dewatering barrel 6 reaches a certain amount, a push-pull cylinder 9 acts, a push-pull frame 7 and two dewatering barrels 6 move under the action of the push-pull cylinder 9, the empty dewatering barrel 6 is positioned below the discharge pipe 4, the dewatering barrel for containing the waste is transferred to one side, a squeezing cylinder 8 just above the dewatering barrel for containing the waste acts at the moment, a squeezing head 801 extends out to squeeze and dewater the waste, the squeezing cylinder 8 withdraws after dewatering, a lifting cylinder 10 acts, a pneumatic clamping finger 101 clamps a clamping lug of the dewatering barrel 6, then the dewatering barrel 6 is pulled up under the action of the lifting cylinder 10, then the cylinder 12 acts, a material pushing plate 11 pushes out the dewatered kitchen waste residues along a discharge groove 502, after the kitchen waste residues are pushed out, the pushing cylinder 12 is retracted, the lifting cylinder 10 places the dehydration barrel in the original position, and the pneumatic clamping fingers 101 are loosened and reset.
Claims (5)
1. A kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a box body, a crusher arranged in the middle of the box body, a feeding hopper arranged at the feeding end of the crusher, a discharging pipe arranged at the discharging end of the crusher, a partition plate arranged in the box body, two dewatering barrels arranged on the partition plate, a push-pull frame sleeved on the two dewatering barrels, an extruding cylinder arranged on the box body and arranged on two sides of the crusher, a push-pull cylinder arranged on the side wall of the box body and used for driving the push-pull frame, lifting cylinders arranged on the box body and arranged on two sides of the extruding cylinder, a material pushing plate arranged in the box body, a material pushing cylinder arranged on the outer side of the box body and used for driving the material pushing plate, a water guide plate obliquely arranged in the box body and arranged below the partition plate, and a water outlet arranged on the outer side of the box body and communicated with the lower end of the water guide plate;
a discharge port is formed in one side of the box body, which is opposite to the material pushing cylinder, and is connected with the partition plate through a guide plate inclining downwards, and materials pushed out of the partition plate pass through the guide plate and then are discharged out of the discharge port;
the crusher is used for crushing kitchen waste coming in from the feeding hopper, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge pipe and enters the dewatering barrel;
the partition plate is provided with a push-pull groove in the same direction as the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder and a discharge groove in the same direction as the piston rod of the pushing cylinder, and the two dewatering barrels are arranged on the push-pull groove; a filter hole is processed on the push-pull groove at the position corresponding to the bottom of the dewatering barrel;
the device comprises a discharge pipe, a dehydration barrel, a discharge pipe, a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a positioning guide bar, a discharge pipe and a discharge pipe, a discharge pipe and a discharge pipe, a discharge pipe;
two dehydration barrel storage grooves which are shaped with the dehydration barrels are processed in the middle of the push-pull frame, the dehydration barrels are arranged in the dehydration barrel storage grooves, and the push-pull frame is arranged at the middle-upper part of the dehydration barrels; the side wall of the push-pull frame is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a push-pull cylinder, and the push-pull frame and the two dehydration barrels are driven to move by the push-pull cylinder;
a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, an extrusion head is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder, and the extrusion head is used for extruding and dehydrating the kitchen waste in the dehydration barrel;
the end part of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is provided with a pneumatic clamping finger, and the pneumatic clamping finger is used for clamping a clamping lug of the dewatering barrel to lift the dewatering barrel;
the kitchen waste residue dewatering device is characterized in that the material pushing plate is arranged opposite to the discharging chute, the material pushing plate is connected with a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder, and under the action of the material pushing cylinder, the material pushing plate pushes the kitchen waste residue dewatered on the push-pull chute out along the discharging chute.
2. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support columns are arranged between the bottom of the box body and the partition plate.
3. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing cylinder and the push-pull cylinder are fixed on the box body through a cylinder mounting frame.
4. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dewatering barrel is a square barrel or a round barrel.
5. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the material guide plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the long side of the trapezoidal material guide plate is in butt joint with the separation plate, and the short side of the trapezoidal material guide plate is in butt joint with the discharge hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121256905.7U CN215614021U (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121256905.7U CN215614021U (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215614021U true CN215614021U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
Family
ID=79941739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121256905.7U Active CN215614021U (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215614021U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-07 CN CN202121256905.7U patent/CN215614021U/en active Active
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