CN217809153U

CN217809153U - Poultry excrement and urine environmental protection hydroextractor

Info

Publication number: CN217809153U
Application number: CN202222005897.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王元华
Original assignee: Guangdong Shidai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Shidai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry excrement and urine environmental protection hydroextractor includes the dehydration casing, dehydration casing upper surface central point puts and has seted up body of rod through-hole, dehydration casing upper surface fixed mounting has four evenly distributed's support column, fixed mounting has the roof between four support column tops, roof upper surface central point puts fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, the output swing joint of pneumatic cylinder has the air pressure bar, inside the dehydration casing was inserted to the air pressure bar bottom, still included the second grade filter plate, second grade filter plate fixed mounting is inside the dehydration casing, below is provided with one-level filter plate and tertiary filter plate respectively on the second grade filter plate, the utility model relates to a hydroextractor can effectively advance the dehydration effect of dry wet separation to small-scale excrement and urine, is applicable to small-size chicken farm, and the pig farm uses, conveniently produces and maintains simultaneously, and the structure is small and exquisite, and the consumer burns, and the power consumption is low, has energy-saving effect, convenient to use.

Description

Poultry excrement and urine environmental protection hydroextractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydroextractor technical field specifically is a poultry excrement and urine environmental protection hydroextractor.

Background

Excrement and urine dewatering machine can be with pig manure, duck manure, cow dung, the former excrement and urine separation of water such as chicken manure is liquid fertilizer and solid-state fertilizer, wherein solid-state fertilizer makes organic compound fertilizer through the fermentation promptly, solid-state fertilizer also can transport the area of lacking fertile and use simultaneously, play the effect of improving the soil structure, and the liquid fertilizer of isolating can directly be used for crops to utilize and absorb, therefore excrement and urine hydroextractor is in the production of fertilizer, play important effect, current centrifugal excrement and urine hydroextractor is when using, can't carry out the stage treatment to excrement and urine, thereby inconvenient size classification operation that carries on in follow-up smart man-hour, influence finish machining efficiency, the utility model provides a can rely on excrement and urine size to handle categorised extrusion type hydroextractor, the structure is small and exquisite, has the environmental protection and energy saving effect that the power consumption is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a poultry excrement and urine environmental protection hydroextractor to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly poultry excrement dehydrator comprises a dehydrating shell, wherein a rod body through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the dehydrating shell, four uniformly distributed supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the dehydrating shell, a top plate is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the four supporting columns, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the center of the upper surface of the top plate, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is movably connected with a pneumatic rod, and the bottom end of the pneumatic rod is inserted into the dehydrating shell;

the novel dehydration device is characterized by further comprising a second-stage filter plate, wherein the second-stage filter plate is fixedly installed inside the dehydration shell, a first-stage filter plate and a third-stage filter plate are arranged above and below the second-stage filter plate respectively, and the first-stage filter plate and the third-stage filter plate are in contact with the inner wall of the dehydration shell and are in sliding connection with the dehydration shell respectively.

Preferably, four extrusion springs are fixedly mounted at the edge of the upper surface of the first-stage filter plate, the top ends of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the middle part of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a pneumatic rod.

Preferably, both sides of the lower surface of the third-stage filter plate are provided with fixed boxes, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside each fixed box, and the output end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the third-stage filter plate.

Preferably, the filter mesh numbers of the first-stage filter plate, the second-stage filter plate and the third-stage filter plate are gradually increased from top to bottom.

Preferably, a filtrate plate is arranged below the third-stage filter plate and inside the dehydration shell, and the mesh number of the filtrate plate is larger than that of the third-stage filter plate.

Preferably, there is sealed lid through hinge swing joint on the outer wall of dehydration casing top, dehydration casing bottom central point puts fixed mounting and has the liquid outlet, four evenly distributed's of dehydration casing bottom fixed mounting supporting leg.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being provided with the pneumatic cylinder in dehydration casing outside, use through the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder, the air pressure bar, the stripper plate, one-level filter plate, second grade filter plate and tertiary filter plate to can carry out extrusion dehydration to excrement and urine and handle, accomplish faecal solid-liquid separation effect, the solid state fertilizer of its separation also can be transported to the area of lacking fertile and use, plays the effect of improving the soil structure, and the liquid fertilizer of isolating can directly be used for crops to utilize the absorption, plays the sustainable development utilization effect of feature of environmental protection.

2. Through being provided with one-level filter plate, second grade filter plate and tertiary filter plate inside the dehydration casing, one-level filter plate, second grade filter plate and tertiary filter plate are because the filtration mesh number is different to when excrement and urine was injected, one-level filter plate, second grade filter plate and tertiary filter plate can divide the sieve to handle excrement and urine, and the minimum excrement and urine granule is arranged in on the tertiary filter plate, and great excrement and urine piece is arranged in on the one-level filter plate.

3. The utility model discloses a hydroextractor can effectively advance the dehydration effect of wet-dry separation to little weight level excrement and urine, conveniently produces and maintains simultaneously, and the structure is small and exquisite, and the power consumption is low, has energy-conserving power saving's technological effect, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the first-stage filter plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of the dewatering shell according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dewatering housing; 2. a support column; 3. a top plate; 4. a pneumatic cylinder; 5. a second stage filter plate; 6. a fixing box; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a third stage filter plate; 9. a first-stage filter plate; 10. a compression spring; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a pneumatic rod; 13. a filtrate plate; 14. a liquid outlet; 15. a sealing cover; 16. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly poultry excrement dehydrator comprises a dehydrating shell 1, wherein a rod body through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the dehydrating shell 1, four uniformly distributed support columns 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the dehydrating shell 1, and a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the four support columns 2;

wherein, for convenient maintenance and use, dehydration casing 1 is when in actual use, and its back outside is equipped with dismantles the shell (not shown in the figure), dismantles and carries out seal installation through the bolt between shell and the dehydration casing 1 to when inner structure broke down, the accessible was dismantled the shell and is opened the shell body and is maintained and maintenance work

A pneumatic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the top plate 3, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 4 is movably connected with a pneumatic rod 12, and the bottom end of the pneumatic rod 12 is inserted into the dehydration shell 1;

the dehydration device further comprises a second-stage filter plate 5, the second-stage filter plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the dehydration shell 1, a first-stage filter plate 9 and a third-stage filter plate 8 are arranged above and below the second-stage filter plate 5 respectively, and the first-stage filter plate 8 and the third-stage filter plate 8 respectively touch the inner wall of the dehydration shell 1 and are connected with the dehydration shell 1 in a sliding mode.

In this embodiment, there are four extrusion springs 10 at one-level filter plate 9 upper surface edge fixed mounting, and extrusion spring 10 top fixedly connected with stripper plate 11, and extrusion spring 10 can play certain buffering effect, can drive one-level filter plate 9 and reset after extruding water work simultaneously, stripper plate 11 middle part and pneumatic rod 12 fixed connection.

Further, both sides of the lower surface of the third-stage filter plate 8 are provided with fixed boxes 6, an electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed inside each fixed box 6, and the output end of each electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the third-stage filter plate 8;

furthermore, the filter mesh numbers of the first-stage filter plate 9, the second-stage filter plate 5 and the third-stage filter plate 8 are gradually increased from top to bottom;

wherein, as the utility model discloses an optimization scheme, in order to improve the categorised averageness of one-level filter plate 9, second grade filter plate 5 and tertiary filter plate 8, one-level filter plate 9, second grade filter plate 5 and tertiary filter plate 8 respectively at its surface mounting vibrator (not shown in the figure) to play the effect that the vibration divides the sieve, improve the result of use.

In this embodiment, a filtrate plate 13 is installed below the third stage filter plate 8 and inside the dehydration casing 1, and the mesh number of the filtrate plate 13 is larger than that of the third stage filter plate 8.

In the embodiment, for the convenience of use, a sealing cover 15 is movably connected to the outer wall above the dehydration shell 1 through a hinge, a handle is arranged outside the sealing cover 15, and the sealing cover 15 and the dehydration shell 1 are magnetically connected through a magnet; thereby facilitating opening and closing;

the central position of the bottom end of the dehydration shell 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet 14, the liquid outlet 14 can discharge separated liquid, the normal use is ensured, and the bottom end of the dehydration shell 1 is fixedly provided with four supporting legs 16 which are uniformly distributed.

When the excrement and urine classifying and classifying device is used, the sealing cover 15 is opened, so that excrement and urine are injected into the dehydration shell 1 (the total weight of the single dehydrated excrement and urine is not more than 20 kg), the small-order excrement and urine treatment places such as a small pig farm and a chicken farm are used, the first-order filter plate 9, the second-order filter plate 5 and the third-order filter plate 8 are respectively arranged in the dehydration shell 1, the injected excrement and urine can be classified according to three grades through the first-order filter plate 9, the second-order filter plate 5 and the third-order filter plate 8 according to the particle size, large-particle excrement and urine are stopped on the first-order filter plate 9, medium-particle excrement and urine are arranged on the second-order filter plate 5, and small-particle excrement and urine are arranged on the third-order filter plate 8, and the excrement and urine can be classified through the structural design, so that the excrement and urine can be conveniently classified and stored after being dehydrated, the subsequent fine processing work is facilitated, the processing steps are reduced, and the fine processing efficiency is increased;

when the excrement screening is completed, the pneumatic cylinder 4 and the two electric telescopic rods 7 work, the pneumatic cylinder 4 drives the first-stage filter plate 9 to descend through the pneumatic rod 12, the electric telescopic rods 7 drive the third-stage filter plate 8 to ascend, the pneumatic cylinder 4 can extrude excrement on the first-stage filter plate 9 through the extrusion plate 11 when descending, meanwhile, in the continuous descending process of the extrusion rod 11, the first-stage filter plate 9 can extrude the excrement on the second-stage filter plate 5, the third-stage filter plate 8 can extrude the excrement on the upper surface of the third-stage filter plate through the second-stage filter plate 5 in the ascending process, the pneumatic rod 12 and the electric telescopic rods 7 continuously reciprocate, so that the integral excrement extrusion water outlet work is completed, the solid-liquid separation effect of the excrement is completed, the separated liquid can be discharged through the liquid outlet 14, at the moment, the electric telescopic rods 7 and the pneumatic rods 12 reset, the outer shell is opened, so that the separated excrement can be taken out, and the internal maintenance work is performed;

the utility model discloses a hydroextractor can effectively advance the dehydration effect of wet-dry separation to small-scale excrement and urine, is applicable to small-size chicken farm, pig farm and uses, conveniently produces and maintains simultaneously, and the structure is small and exquisite, and consumer burns, and the power consumption energy consumption is low, has energy-concerving and environment-protective power saving effect, convenient to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly poultry excrement dehydrator is characterized by comprising a dehydrating shell (1), wherein a rod body through hole is formed in the center position of the upper surface of the dehydrating shell (1), four supporting columns (2) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the dehydrating shell (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the four supporting columns (2), a pneumatic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged in the center position of the upper surface of the top plate (3), the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (4) is movably connected with a pneumatic rod (12), and the bottom end of the pneumatic rod (12) is inserted into the dehydrating shell (1);

the novel dehydration device is characterized by further comprising a second-stage filter plate (5), wherein the second-stage filter plate (5) is fixedly installed inside the dehydration shell (1), a first-stage filter plate (9) and a third-stage filter plate (8) are respectively arranged above and below the second-stage filter plate (5), and the first-stage filter plate and the third-stage filter plate (8) respectively touch the inner wall of the dehydration shell (1) and are in sliding connection with the dehydration shell (1).

2. The poultry manure environmental-friendly dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: four extrusion springs (10) are fixedly mounted at the edge of the upper surface of the first-stage filter plate (9), an extrusion plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of each extrusion spring (10), and the middle of each extrusion plate (11) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic rod (12).

3. The poultry manure environmental-friendly dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the novel filter plate is characterized in that fixed boxes (6) are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the third-stage filter plate (8), electric telescopic rods (7) are fixedly mounted inside the fixed boxes (6), and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (7) are fixedly connected with the third-stage filter plate (8).

4. The poultry manure environmental-friendly dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the filter holes of the first-stage filter plate (9), the second-stage filter plate (5) and the third-stage filter plate (8) are gradually increased from top to bottom.

5. The poultry manure environmental-friendly dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen is characterized in that a filtrate plate (13) is arranged below the three-stage filter plate (8) and inside the dehydration shell (1), and the mesh number of filter holes of the filtrate plate (13) is larger than that of the three-stage filter plate (8).

6. The poultry manure environmental-friendly dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the improved dehydration device is characterized in that a sealing cover (15) is movably connected to the outer wall of the upper portion of the dehydration shell (1) through a hinge, a liquid outlet (14) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the dehydration shell (1), and four supporting legs (16) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dehydration shell (1).