CN203231305U - Waste incineration water heater - Google Patents
Waste incineration water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203231305U CN203231305U CN 201320155249 CN201320155249U CN203231305U CN 203231305 U CN203231305 U CN 203231305U CN 201320155249 CN201320155249 CN 201320155249 CN 201320155249 U CN201320155249 U CN 201320155249U CN 203231305 U CN203231305 U CN 203231305U
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- storage cavity
- garbage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste incineration water heater for heating water through incinerating waste. The waste incineration water heater comprises a base, a heater body and an air supply device, wherein the heater body and the air supply device are fixedly installed on the base, the heater body is provided with a feed inlet, a main ash discharge outlet, an ignition device, a water inlet and a hot water outlet, a combustion chamber is formed in the heater body and connected with the feed inlet, the main ash discharge outlet and the ignition device, a water storage cavity is arranged between the heater body and the combustion chamber, the water storage cavity is connected with the water inlet and the hot water outlet, an air channel is arranged in the base, the air supply device and the combustion chamber are connected with the air channel, a plurality of grate bars are arranged in the combustion chamber, the top of the combustion chamber is connected with a smoke discharge pipeline, and the water storage cavity is connected with a steam discharge pipeline. According to the waste incineration water heater, the base is additionally arranged and can be buried underground, so that the stability during equipment operation is increased; waste in the combustion chamber fully contacts with oxygen through a blast hole in a blast pipe, full combustion of the waste is guaranteed, chemical properties of remaining ash are stable, and secondary pollution cannot be caused.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of handling solid refuse, and is particularly a kind of by burning away the refuse the water heater using garbage as fuel of water heating.
Background technology
Rubbish be human daily life and produce in the solid waste that produces because discharge rate is big, complicated component is various, gives to handle and utilization brings difficulty, as can not in time handling or deal with improperly, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation.Rubbish average annual growth rate in the whole world is 8.42%, and Chinese rubbish growth rate reaches more than 10%.4.9 hundred million tons of rubbish of the annual generation in the whole world, only China just produces nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of municipal refuses every year.Chinese city house refuse accumulation volume of cargo in storage has reached 7,000,000,000 tons.In urbanization process, rubbish is the burden of urban development as the product of city metabolism, and all there was the situation of garbage-surrounded city in many cities in the world.The method of garbage disposal mainly contains sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning etc., and wherein burning is the treatment of urban garbage technology that extensively adopt present countries in the world.
Along with continuous progress in science and technology, the further raising of environmental protection and safety requirements, the processing forward resource of solid waste, environmental protection, multi-functional and comprehensive direction develop.But existing incinerator just carries out simple processing to solid waste usually, can not carry out recycling to solid waste, and because firing efficiency is low, the pollutant that takes place in the burning discarded object process is discharged among the atmosphere, and then can causes serious atmosphere pollution.
The patent No. is that 200920292820.7 utility model patent discloses a kind of castoff burning water heater, comprise body of heater and air-supply arrangement, body of heater is provided with charging aperture, ash hole, be provided with the combustion chamber in the body of heater, air-supply arrangement is connected with the combustion chamber, be provided with water storage cavity between body of heater and the combustion chamber, water storage cavity is connected with the water tank that is arranged on the body of heater outside, be provided with heat-conducting oil pipes in the combustion chamber, heat-conducting oil pipes stretches out the combustion chamber to water storage cavity, and is connected to form a heat conducting oil pipe circulatory system by a conduction oil interchanger; The top of body of heater is provided with a dust arrester, and dust arrester is connected with the combustion chamber.This equipment is provided with water storage cavity, give the heating of the water in the chamber by a heat conducting oil pipe system, as the hot water supply, though realized waste recycle, but utilize oily backflow heat conduction, in the process of heat transmission, can cause heat loss, be unfavorable for taking full advantage of heat, and along with prolong service time, pipeline continues to be heated can accelerated ageing, and then may crack etc. damagedly, cause oil to leak water storage cavity, polluted source.Though and the dust arrester of this equipment can allow and enter the bigger amount of dust of particle in the atmosphere and reduce, and owing to its removing ash pipeline opens wide, can allow the equipment ambient contamination serious.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Btu utilization efficient height, environmental protection more, water heater using garbage as fuel simple in structure at defective and the deficiency of prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of water heater using garbage as fuel, comprise base and be fixedly installed in body of heater and air-supply arrangement on the base, described body of heater is provided with charging aperture, main ash hole, igniter, water inlet and hot water outlet, be provided with the combustion chamber in the body of heater, combustion chamber and charging aperture, main ash hole and igniter are connected, be provided with water storage cavity between described body of heater and the combustion chamber, water storage cavity is connected with water inlet and hot water outlet, described base is provided with the air channel in the inside, air-supply arrangement and combustion chamber all are connected with the air channel, be provided with some fire bars in the described combustion chamber, top of combustion chamber is connected with the smoke pipeline, and described water storage cavity is connected with the steam outlet pipe road.
Preferably, be provided with some blast pipes in the described combustion chamber, blast pipe is connected with the air channel, and described blast pipe is provided with some air blast hole.
Preferably, described fire bars is tubular structure, and its two ends and water storage cavity are interconnected.
Preferably, described fire bars is fan-shaped array.
Preferably, be provided with water inlet pipe in the described water storage cavity, water inlet pipe one end is connected with water inlet, and other end opening part is positioned at the water storage cavity bottom, and described water inlet is connected with water system by fluid level controller.
Preferably, described smoke pipeline is connected with dust arrester, and described dust arrester comprises the deduster that is connected with the smoke pipeline, and the deduster top is provided with chimney, and the deduster below is provided with dust cleaning case, and a side of dust cleaning case is provided with secondary ash hole.
Preferably, described deduster is cyclone dust collectors.
Preferably, described steam outlet pipe road is connected with water separator, this device comprises steam-water separator, the steam-water separator top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, the steam (vapor) outlet top is provided with rain cover, the steam-water separator below is connected with purifying box, is provided with water purification installation in the purifying box, and described purifying box below is connected with the delivery port of purifying waste water.
Preferably, be provided with temperature inductor in the described water storage cavity, this temperature inductor is connected with air-supply arrangement.
Preferably, described body of heater is provided with temperature indicating device, and temperature indicating device is connected with temperature inductor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model makes the discarded object in the combustion chamber fully contact with oxygen by the air blast hole on the blast pipe, guarantees its sufficient combustion, and firing efficiency is improved, and the chemical property of residue ashes is stable, ashes is focused on get final product, and can not cause secondary pollution;
2, the waste gas that produces when incineration firing of the utility model is handled by dust arrester, the bigger dust of particle that the back of burning is produced filters, no longer row advances in the atmosphere, reduced atmosphere pollution, owing in dust arrester, increased dust cleaning case, dust is brought together, no longer be scattering into around the equipment, not only allow equipment surrounding environment clean hygiene, also avoided purifying waste water delivery port and hot water exit's water is subjected to the pollution of self;
3, the utility model set up base and base can imbed underground, the steadiness when having increased the equipment operation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of the utility model specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment
In order further to understand structure of the present utility model, feature and other purpose, now be described in detail as follows in conjunction with appended preferred embodiment, illustrated preferred embodiment only is used for the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, and non-limiting the utility model.
Embodiment:
A kind of water heater using garbage as fuel comprises base 1 and is fixedly installed in body of heater 2 and blower fan 3 on the base 1 that described body of heater 2 is provided with charging aperture 4, main ash hole 5, igniter 6, water inlet 7 and hot water outlet 8.Be provided with combustion chamber 9 in the body of heater 2, combustion chamber 9 is connected with charging aperture 4, ash hole and igniter 6, be provided with water storage cavity 10 between described body of heater 2 and the combustion chamber 9, water storage cavity 10 is connected with water inlet 7 and hot water outlet 8, described base is provided with air channel 11 in 1 inside, and blower fan 3 and combustion chamber 9 all are connected with air channel 11, is provided with 8 blast pipes 15 in the described combustion chamber 9, blast pipe 15 is connected with air channel 11, and described blast pipe 15 is provided with 17 air blast holes 16.Be provided with three fire bars 12 in the described combustion chamber 9, these three fire bars 12 are fan-shaped array.Fire bars 12 is tubular structure, and its two ends and water storage cavity 10 are interconnected.9 tops, combustion chamber are connected with smoke pipeline 13, in order to make pipe road 13 more firm, thereunder are provided with support 27 and are fixed.Described water storage cavity 10 is connected with steam outlet pipe road 14.This steam outlet pipe road 14 is connected with water separator, this device comprises steam-water separator 22, steam-water separator 22 tops are provided with steam (vapor) outlet, the steam (vapor) outlet top is provided with rain cover 23, steam-water separator 22 belows are connected with purifying box 24, be provided with water purification installation in the purifying box 24, described purifying box 24 belows are connected with the delivery port 25 of purifying waste water.
Be provided with water inlet pipe 17 in the water storage cavity 10 of present embodiment, water inlet pipe 17 1 ends are connected with water inlet 7, and other end opening part is positioned at water storage cavity 10 bottoms, and described water inlet 7 is connected with water system by fluid level controller.
The smoke pipeline 13 of present embodiment is connected with dust arrester, described dust arrester comprises the cyclone dust collectors 18 that are connected with smoke pipeline 13, cyclone dust collectors 18 tops are provided with chimney 19, and cyclone dust collectors 18 belows are provided with dust cleaning case 20, and a side of dust cleaning case 20 is provided with secondary ash hole 21.
Be provided with temperature inductor 26 in the water storage cavity 10 of present embodiment, this temperature inductor 26 is connected with blower fan 3, when the water in the water storage cavity 10 reaches predefined high temperature, the power supply of temperature inductor 26 control blower fans 3 disconnects it, owing to anoxic firepower is reduced gradually in the combustion chamber 9, reach heat insulation effect, when the coolant-temperature gage in the water storage cavity 10 is down to predefined low temperature, temperature inductor 26 is with the power supply opening of blower fan 3, oxygen becomes sufficient gradually in the combustion chamber 9, it is big that firepower becomes, and continues the water in the water storage cavity 10 is heated.
The body of heater 2 of present embodiment is provided with temperature indicating device, and temperature indicating device is connected with temperature inductor 26.
Claims (10)
1. water heater using garbage as fuel, comprise base (1) and be fixedly installed in body of heater (2) and air-supply arrangement (3) on the base (1), described body of heater (2) is provided with charging aperture (4), main ash hole (5), igniter (6), water inlet (7) and hot water outlet (8), be provided with combustion chamber (9) in the body of heater (2), combustion chamber (9) and charging aperture (4), main ash hole (5) and igniter (6) are connected, be provided with water storage cavity (10) between described body of heater (2) and combustion chamber (9), water storage cavity (10) is connected with water inlet (7) and hot water outlet (8), it is characterized in that: described base (1) is provided with air channel (11) in the inside, air-supply arrangement (3) and combustion chamber (9) all are connected with air channel (11), be provided with some fire bars (12) in the described combustion chamber (9), top, combustion chamber (9) is connected with smoke pipeline (13), and described water storage cavity (10) is connected with steam outlet pipe road (14).
2. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with some blast pipes (15) in described combustion chamber (9), blast pipe (15) is connected with air channel (11), and described blast pipe (15) is provided with some air blast hole (16).
3. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire bars (12) is tubular structure, and its two ends and water storage cavity (10) are interconnected.
4. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire bars (12) is fan-shaped array.
5. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with water inlet pipe (17) in the described water storage cavity (10), water inlet pipe (17) one ends are connected with water inlet (7), other end opening part is positioned at water storage cavity (10) bottom, and described water inlet (7) is connected with water system by fluid level controller.
6. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described smoke pipeline (13) is connected with dust arrester, described dust arrester comprises the deduster (18) that is connected with smoke pipeline (13), deduster (18) top is provided with chimney (19), deduster (18) below is provided with dust cleaning case (20), and a side of dust cleaning case (20) is provided with secondary ash hole (21).
7. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described deduster (18) is cyclone dust collectors (18).
8. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steam outlet pipe road (14) is connected with water separator, this device comprises steam-water separator (22), steam-water separator (22) top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, the steam (vapor) outlet top is provided with rain cover (23), steam-water separator (22) below is connected with purifying box (24), and purifying box is provided with water purification installation in (24), and described purifying box (24) below is connected with the delivery port of purifying waste water (25).
9. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with temperature inductor (26) in the described water storage cavity (10), this temperature inductor (26) is connected with air-supply arrangement (3).
10. water heater using garbage as fuel according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described body of heater (2) is provided with temperature indicating device, and temperature indicating device is connected with temperature inductor (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320155249 CN203231305U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Waste incineration water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320155249 CN203231305U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Waste incineration water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203231305U true CN203231305U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320155249 Expired - Fee Related CN203231305U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Waste incineration water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203231305U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222333A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 哈尔滨市金京锅炉有限公司 | A kind of packaged boiler |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 CN CN 201320155249 patent/CN203231305U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222333A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 哈尔滨市金京锅炉有限公司 | A kind of packaged boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20140329 |