CN104990082A - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104990082A CN104990082A CN201510428281.5A CN201510428281A CN104990082A CN 104990082 A CN104990082 A CN 104990082A CN 201510428281 A CN201510428281 A CN 201510428281A CN 104990082 A CN104990082 A CN 104990082A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- water tank
- dust
- water
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body and a dust removal water tank. An incineration cavity is formed in the incinerator body, at least one first smoke exhaust pipe communicated with the incineration cavity is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, communicated water cavities are formed in the top and the side of the incinerator body, and barrier-shaped water pipes communicated with the water cavities are formed in the bottom of the incinerator body. Water is contained in the dust removal water tank, a second smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the dust removal water tank, the dust removal water tank is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, the first smoke exhaust pipes are inserted into the dust removal water tank, and smoke exhaust outlets of the first smoke exhaust pipes are slightly higher than the water level in the dust removal water tank. At least one steam pipe is arranged between the dust removal water tank and the water cavities of the incinerator body, and steam in the water cavities is conveyed into the dust removal water tank. According to the garbage incinerator, accumulated dust of a flue is little, dust removal is convenient, the smoke purification effect is good, and the environmental protection level is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove and accessory, particularly relate to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Region, Chinese countryside is wide, and people in the countryside are numerous, and daily output quantity of refuse is large, but due to rural area economy comparatively backwardness, technology of garbage disposal and equipment limited, rubbish is toppled over often everywhere, causes great pollution to farmland, river and lake.The trash processing way of less expensive mainly contains landfill and burns two kinds of modes, but landfill can take a large amount of valuable land resource, and therefore contaminated land and underground water simultaneously do not advise adopting land-fill method disposal of refuse; Relative to landfill disposal, burning is then a kind of processing mode preferably, and by burning, not only garbage bulk reduces greatly, and the heat generating that burning simultaneously can also be utilized to produce, heat supply, reach the object of energy recycling.
A patent document (CN203940440U) before applicant is disclosed a kind of incinerator, and this waste incineration furnace structure is simple, easy to operate, and the dust in the waste gas utilizing water spray haze or steam adhesion burning to produce, reduce air pollution, but due to smoke discharging pipe longer, bend is more, dust very easily sticks on tube wall, in the course of time, can line clogging be caused, discharge fume not smooth, and it is large to clear up dust stratification difficulty, is therefore necessary to further improve it.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provide a kind of Smoke Filter effective, dust stratification is few, and cleaning dust stratification incinerator easily.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of incinerator, comprise body of heater and dust-proof water tank, the inside of body of heater is provided with burns chamber, top is provided with and at least one first row smoke pipe burning chamber and be communicated with, top and sidepiece are provided with the water cavity be interconnected, and bottom is provided with the barrier shape water pipe be interconnected with water cavity; The inner splendid attire water of dust-proof water tank, top is provided with second row smoke pipe, and described dust-proof water tank is arranged on the top of described body of heater, and described first row smoke pipe inserts in dust-proof water tank, the water surface in a little higher than dust-proof water tank of its smoke evacuation outlet; At least one steam pipe is provided with, by the moisture vapor transport in water cavity in dust-proof water tank between dust-proof water tank and the water cavity of body of heater.
In addition, the present invention also provides following attached technical scheme:
Ash exhauster has been provided with below described body of heater, this ash exhauster comprise be mutually permanently connected with described furnace body outer wall connecting rod, the handle be movably connected on connecting rod, be movably connected on handle, and be positioned at the movable grate below described barrier shape water pipe, the grey tooth of multiple pines be fixedly installed on movable grate, shake handle, movable grate moves, and loose grey tooth moves with movable grate and stirs the lime-ash below body of heater.
Be provided with umbrella shape pipe device in the burning chamber of described body of heater, this umbrella shape pipe device is interconnected with described water cavity and described barrier shape water pipe respectively.
The middle and upper part of described body of heater is provided with charging aperture, in this charging aperture, be provided with mobilizable fireguard; The middle and lower part of described body of heater is provided with lighting-up tuyere.
The top of described body of heater is provided with the filler be interconnected with described water cavity; The bottom of described body of heater is provided with the dewatering outlet be interconnected with described water cavity.
Be provided with electric fan blade in described dust-proof water tank, this electric fan blade part is immersed in the water, a large amount of spray of can kicking up during rotation.
Described first row smoke pipe and described second row smoke pipe lay respectively at the both sides of described dust-proof water tank.
Compared to prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1, structure is simple, and easy to operate, cost of manufacture is cheap;
2, body of heater periphery all arranges water cavity, prevents body of heater from being burnt out by high temperature, improves service life;
3, shorten the length of smoke exhaust pipe, and smoke exhaust pipe is straight, therefore smoke exhaust pipe dust stratification reduces, and it is more convenient to clear up dust stratification;
4, utilize steam purification smog, improve clean-up effect, reduce stink, protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of incinerator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dust-proof water tank in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ash exhauster in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that pine ash tooth in Fig. 1 on movable grate and barrier shape water pipe are arranged the schematic top plan view of state.
Reference numeral: 1-body of heater, 2-dust-proof water tank, 3-ash exhauster, 10-burns chamber, 11-charging aperture, 111-fireguard, 12-lighting-up tuyere, 13-first row smoke pipe, 21-water cavity, 22-barrier shape water pipe, 23-umbrella water pipe, 24-filler, 25-dewatering outlet, 30-second row smoke pipe, 31-electric fan blade, 32-steam pipe, 40-connecting rod, 41-handle, the movable grate of 42-, the grey tooth of 43-pine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, technical solution of the present invention is further non-limitingly described in detail.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, incinerator of the present invention for burning common house refuse, and can carry out purified treatment to burning the smog produced, and reduces the pollution to environment.Incinerator comprises in hollow cylindrical, for burn away the refuse body of heater 1, be positioned at body of heater 1 top, for carrying out the dust-proof water tank 2 of purified treatment to smog and being positioned at body of heater 1 bottom, for the ash exhauster 3 of the Non-follow control of loosening ashes.
Body of heater 1 is designed to hollow cylindrical, and it is inner for burning chamber 10, and rubbish burns in this burning chamber 10; Its middle and upper part is provided with charging aperture 11, and rubbish is put into from this charging aperture 11 and burned in chamber 10, and in order to prevent rubbish to emerge flame or smog, so be provided with swingable fireguard 111 at charging aperture 11 place from charging aperture 11 in burning process; Its middle and lower part is provided with lighting-up tuyere 12, and after burning chamber 10 put into by rubbish, burning things which may cause a fire disaster stretches into from lighting-up tuyere 12, and lights rubbish in chamber; Its top is provided with and at least one first row smoke pipe 13 burning chamber 10 and be communicated with, and first row smoke pipe 13 is vertically arranged, and ensure the smooth and easy discharge of smog, the first row smoke pipe 13 in the present embodiment is two, and for design side by side.
Body of heater 1 is lost in order to prevent thermal-flame, the water cavity 21 be interconnected is provided with at the top of body of heater 1 and sidepiece, bottom is provided with the barrier shape water pipe 22 be interconnected with water cavity 21, burn in chamber 10 and be provided with the umbrella water pipe 23 be interconnected with water cavity 21 and barrier shape water pipe 22, this umbrella water pipe 23 can prevent the rubbish burned bottom chamber 10 from pressing too tight, plays combustion-supporting effect of ventilating.Be provided with on the top of body of heater 1 and be communicated with the filler 24 of water cavity 21, bottom is provided with the dewatering outlet 25 being communicated with water cavity 21, filler 24 and dewatering outlet 25 flat time be in closed state, just open when needs add water or discharge water.
Dust-proof water tank 2 is positioned at the top of body of heater 1, its inside is loaded with water, water level is roughly in the centre position of casing, two first row smoke pipes 13 insert from the bottom of dust-proof water tank 2, insertion position encapsulant seals, prevent current in case from losing, the smoke evacuation of these two first row smoke pipes 13 exports a little higher than water surface.At the offside of two first row smoke pipes 13 side by side, be provided with a second row smoke pipe 30, this second row smoke pipe 30 is for discharging the smog after purification.In dust-proof water tank 2, be provided with electric fan blade 31, electric fan blade 31 fraction is immersed in water, when its High Rotation Speed, a large amount of spray of can kicking up, part spray forms water smoke in the process of flying upward, dust in smog makes moist, or hit the drink, or be brought in water, thus reach the object of purification filtering.
In order to improve clean-up effect further, between dust-proof water tank 2 and the water cavity 10 of body of heater 1, be provided with at least one steam pipe 32.In burning process, body of heater 1 is heated, the water boiling in water cavity 21, barrier shape water pipe 22 and umbrella water pipe 23, and steam pipe 32 by moisture vapor transport in dust-proof water tank 2, can increase the wetness in dust-proof water tank 2, improves clean-up effect.
Ash exhauster 3 comprises the connecting rod 40 be fixedly mounted on body of heater 1 outer wall, the handle 41 be movably connected on connecting rod 40, is movably connected on handle 41, and be positioned at the movable grate 42 below barrier shape water pipe 22, the grey tooth 43 of multiple pines be fixedly installed on movable grate 42, the grey tooth 43 of the plurality of pine is all in circular arc, shake handle 41, movable grate 42 is moved in the horizontal direction, the grey tooth 43 of pine moves with movable grate 42 and stirs the lime-ash below body of heater 1, and lime-ash drops out outside body of heater 1 after loosening.
The course of work is roughly: put into from charging aperture 11 by the rubbish collected and burn in chamber 10, put into burning things which may cause a fire disaster, light rubbish from lighting-up tuyere 12; The smog that rubbish produces in burning process is drained in dust-proof water tank 2 by first row smoke pipe 13, and meanwhile, electric fan blade 31 is started working, and a large amount of spray of kicking up, carries out water filtration purification to smog; Rubbish continues to burn, the water boiling in water cavity 21, barrier shape water pipe 22 and umbrella water pipe 23, and steam pipe 32 by moisture vapor transport in dust-proof water tank 2, can increase the wetness in dust-proof water tank 2, improves clean-up effect; Rubbish after burning becomes lime-ash, and be deposited in furnace bottom, the manual ash exhauster 3 of staff, discharges lime-ash.
In sum, incinerator of the present invention has the following advantages: 1, structure is simple, and easy to operate, cost of manufacture is cheap; 2, body of heater periphery all arranges water cavity, prevents body of heater from being burnt out by high temperature, improves service life; 3, shorten the length of smoke exhaust pipe, and smoke exhaust pipe is straight, therefore smoke exhaust pipe dust stratification reduces, and it is more convenient to clear up dust stratification; 4, utilize steam purification smog, improve clean-up effect, reduce stink, protection of the environment; 5, ash exhauster is manual operation, reduces operation easier, reduces fault occurrence frequency, and breakdown maintenance is convenient.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only and technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an incinerator, comprise body of heater and dust-proof water tank, the inside of body of heater is provided with burns chamber, and top is provided with and at least one first row smoke pipe burning chamber and be communicated with, top and sidepiece are provided with the water cavity be interconnected, and bottom is provided with the barrier shape water pipe be interconnected with water cavity; The inner splendid attire water of dust-proof water tank, top is provided with second row smoke pipe, it is characterized in that: described dust-proof water tank is arranged on the top of described body of heater, and described first row smoke pipe inserts in dust-proof water tank, the water surface in a little higher than dust-proof water tank of its smoke evacuation outlet; At least one steam pipe is provided with, by the moisture vapor transport in water cavity in dust-proof water tank between dust-proof water tank and the water cavity of body of heater.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: below described body of heater, be provided with ash exhauster, this ash exhauster comprise be mutually permanently connected with described furnace body outer wall connecting rod, the handle be movably connected on connecting rod, be movably connected on handle, and be positioned at the movable grate below described barrier shape water pipe, the grey tooth of multiple pines be fixedly installed on movable grate, shake handle, movable grate moves, and loose grey tooth moves with movable grate and stirs the lime-ash below body of heater.
3. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with umbrella shape pipe device in the burning chamber of described body of heater, and this umbrella shape pipe device is interconnected with described water cavity and described barrier shape water pipe respectively.
4. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle and upper part of described body of heater is provided with charging aperture, in this charging aperture, be provided with mobilizable fireguard; The middle and lower part of described body of heater is provided with lighting-up tuyere.
5. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described body of heater is provided with the filler be interconnected with described water cavity; The bottom of described body of heater is provided with the dewatering outlet be interconnected with described water cavity.
6. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with electric fan blade in described dust-proof water tank, and this electric fan blade part is immersed in the water, a large amount of spray of can kicking up during rotation.
7. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first row smoke pipe and described second row smoke pipe lay respectively at the both sides of described dust-proof water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510428281.5A CN104990082A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510428281.5A CN104990082A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104990082A true CN104990082A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54301937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510428281.5A Pending CN104990082A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104990082A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105864788A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 百色瑞成科技有限责任公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN106931447A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 未名生物环保集团有限公司 | Rubbish energy-conserving and environment-protective pyrolysis installation |
| CN108006701A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection heating system |
| CN108224443A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 蓝宜建 | A kind of equipment of waste incineration |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2057259U (en) * | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | 成都九洲科研机械厂 | Honeycomb briquet gasifying stove |
| CN2272105Y (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-07 | 张举文 | Smokeless energy-saving circulating coal-fired furnace |
| CN1285483A (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-28 | 枣庄市多乐采暖设备有限责任公司 | Slat-discharging device for briquet furnace |
| WO2001077587A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-18 | P.C. Center Co., Ltd. | Incineration apparatus |
| CN2937833Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-22 | 杨兆武 | Boiler |
| CN101224365A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-07-23 | 李从广 | Dedusting method for burnt lime hydrator and device thereof |
| RU2007103429A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-10 | Сергей Михайлович Котенев (RU) | FURNACE FOR A BATH |
| CN101830645A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-09-15 | 建德市沪联建筑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly multi-stage ash-digesting apparatus system |
| CN201728030U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-02-02 | 建德市沪联建筑材料有限公司 | Dust-proof water tank |
| CN204786426U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 路宏添 | Garbage furnace |
-
2015
- 2015-07-20 CN CN201510428281.5A patent/CN104990082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2057259U (en) * | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | 成都九洲科研机械厂 | Honeycomb briquet gasifying stove |
| CN2272105Y (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-07 | 张举文 | Smokeless energy-saving circulating coal-fired furnace |
| WO2001077587A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-18 | P.C. Center Co., Ltd. | Incineration apparatus |
| CN1285483A (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-28 | 枣庄市多乐采暖设备有限责任公司 | Slat-discharging device for briquet furnace |
| CN2937833Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-22 | 杨兆武 | Boiler |
| RU2007103429A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-10 | Сергей Михайлович Котенев (RU) | FURNACE FOR A BATH |
| CN101224365A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-07-23 | 李从广 | Dedusting method for burnt lime hydrator and device thereof |
| CN101830645A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-09-15 | 建德市沪联建筑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly multi-stage ash-digesting apparatus system |
| CN201728030U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-02-02 | 建德市沪联建筑材料有限公司 | Dust-proof water tank |
| CN204786426U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 路宏添 | Garbage furnace |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106931447A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 未名生物环保集团有限公司 | Rubbish energy-conserving and environment-protective pyrolysis installation |
| CN105864788A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 百色瑞成科技有限责任公司 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN108006701A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection heating system |
| CN108224443A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 蓝宜建 | A kind of equipment of waste incineration |
| CN108224443B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-26 | 蓝宜建 | A kind of equipment of waste incineration |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |