CN106152147B - A kind of consumer waste incineration device - Google Patents
A kind of consumer waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106152147B CN106152147B CN201610464268.XA CN201610464268A CN106152147B CN 106152147 B CN106152147 B CN 106152147B CN 201610464268 A CN201610464268 A CN 201610464268A CN 106152147 B CN106152147 B CN 106152147B
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- pipe
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- combustion furnace
- waste
- water tank
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/36—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a conical combustion chamber, e.g. "teepee" incinerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/38—Multi-hearth arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of consumer waste incineration device, including ash hole, burning zone, baking zone, stock layer one, stock layer two, dodge gate, automatic feed mouth, spare outlet flue, combustion furnace, plasma case, gas discharge pipe, wind turbine, photocatalysis box, activated carbon adsorption case, observation panel, waste pipe one, switch, waste pipe two, evaporation tank, cyclic water tank, advantageous effects of the invention：Primary igniting, burning effect is good, and can reach smokeless innoxious zero-emission, meets national requirements for environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of consumer waste incineration devices.
Background technology
For a long time, house refuse is not effectively addressed, and arbitrarily disorderly falls, stench is existed everywhere.Even if
Have and burn stove and be also required to auxiliary fuel, repeatedly light a fire, burning effect is poor, and cannot reach smokeless innoxious zero-emission
It puts, does not meet national requirements for environmental protection.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of consumer waste incineration device.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of consumer waste incineration device, including ash hole, burning zone, baking zone, stock layer one, stock layer
Two, dodge gate, automatic feed mouth, spare outlet flue, combustion furnace, plasma case, gas discharge pipe, wind turbine,
Photocatalysis box, activated carbon adsorption case, observation panel, waste pipe one, switch, waste pipe two, evaporation tank, cycle
Water tank；The bottom of the combustion furnace has disposed ash hole and evaporation tank, evaporation tank setting to be steamed in furnace interior
Hair case top set gradually from top to bottom burning zone, baking zone, stock layer one, stock layer two, burning zone,
Baking zone, stock layer one, stock layer two are arranged in furnace interior, and upper furnace is equipped with dodge gate, combustion
Stove is burnt to connect with spare outlet flue by automatic feed mouth, spare outlet flue is connect by pipeline with cyclic water tank,
Cyclic water tank is also directly connect by waste pipe two with evaporation tank, is arranged on waste pipe two and is switched, on cyclic water tank
It is provided with observation panel, cyclic water tank is connect by pipeline with plasma case, and plasma case also leads to waste pipe one and gives up
Water pipe two connects, and waste pipe two is finally connect with evaporation tank, and plasma case is connected by pipeline and activated carbon adsorption case
Connect, activated carbon adsorption case is connect by pipeline with photocatalysis box, photocatalysis box by pipeline be sequentially connected wind turbine,
Gas discharge pipe.
The combustion furnace is burned using natural style, is built as furnace body using refractory brick, using the brick furnace body of heat preservation
Bottommost, furnace interior funnel.
The operation principle of the present invention：Combustion furnace is burned using natural style, and primary igniting is never extinguished, using fire resisting
Brick is built as furnace body, and internal funnel facilitates rubbish to slide automatically during the burning process, fully with burning
Layer is in close contact, and is fully burnt, and the lime-ash to have burnt is fallen automatically from oxygen feeder, and the lime-ash fallen is straight
It connects and drops to ash hole, ash hole is funnel type ash hole, and automobile loading is facilitated to use.
Burner block is coated in block using brick furnace body bottommost is kept the temperature, with refractory brick and fire resisting sand and is used in burning furnace body
Side makes its life 10 years or more.Fire door is stayed in combustion furnace top, facilitates cooperation charger work.Fire door
Lower end is equipped with two pieces of dodge gates, using dynamics than manufacturing, will be automatically opened after rubbish entrance, without rubbish
It is automatic afterwards to merge, keep flue gas in furnace body few, place's stream part flue gas enters flue gas processing device by suction type
It is handled, prevents flue gas and arrange to atmosphere, heat-generating pipe is loaded onto in the burning zone of furnace body, turned for carrying out thermal energy
Recycling is changed, for handling waste water and hot gas conversion.
It burns furnace body and is divided into three layers, burning zone is in the bottom, and baking zone is in the second layer, is located on burning zone
Portion, immediately burning zone, is convenient for drying.Stock layer one is mainly used for compressing baking zone catalytic combustion layer, is drying
When layer is contacted with burning zone, a large amount of vapor and droplet are will produce, after the cigarette that burns is by mist and vapor,
It is controlled in furnace body, makes by vapor and wet refuse itself by two flue gas of layer of stocking up 85% particulate matter again
Exhaust gas volumn and dust greatly reduce.
Scrubbing tower is directly introduced by wind turbine after flue gas discharge, hydraulic pressure directly is entered to wash by scrubbing tower by water-aspirator pressure
Top of tower is washed, the multilayer hydro-peening to smog is carried out by atomizer, fully part dust in flue gas and big
Amount harmful substance is washed off into bottom of tower, because incinerator has large quantity of moisture, partial moisture to introduce scrubbing tower by suction ventilator
Interior, redundance moisture can automatically flow into incinerator and carry out thermal evaporation processing, to reach the standard of zero-emission.
Flue gas is introduced into corona plasma by plasma case, contains part in the flue gas cleaned by scrubbing tower
Moisture, when being dusted smoke abatement by corona plasma, flue gas is converted into oil-collecting and water after being ionized, in addition cigarette
The moisture contained in gas flows downstream into burner block along positive tube wall after merging and carries out thermal evaporation processing,
Reach zero-emission.Flue gas can knock out 99% or more, while plasma sends out electric shock after being electrically shocked, using 220v
Voltage, discharges a large amount of ozone and hydroxyl radical free radical to generate ionization, and 80% or more is killed to pernicious gas.
Part pernicious gas is introduced active carbon adsorption case by wind turbine, and flue gas is allowed to be in close contact with activated carbon, and activated carbon can incite somebody to action
On the activated carbon, substantially clean gas enters photocatalysis box, photocatalysis fluorescent tube hair for 90% pernicious gas absorption
Go out stronger ultraviolet light and hydroxyl radical free radical, remaining small part pernicious gas is thoroughly handled again, reaches state
Family's effluent standard.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：Primary igniting, burning effect is good, and can reach smokeless innoxious zero-emission,
Meet national requirements for environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is life garbage combustion device structure chart.
Reference sign
1 ash hole；2 burning zones；3 baking zones；4 stock layers one；5 stock layers two；6 dodge gates；7 certainly
Dynamic feed inlet；8 spare outlet flues；9 combustion furnaces；10 plasma cases；11 gas discharge pipes；12 wind turbines；
13 photocatalysis boxes；14 activated carbon adsorption casees；15 observation panels；16 waste pipes one；17 switches；18 waste pipes
Two；19 evaporation tanks；20 cyclic water tanks.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of consumer waste incineration device, including ash hole 1, burning zone 2, baking zone 3, stock
Layer 1, stock layer 25, dodge gate 6, automatic feed mouth 7, spare outlet flue 8, combustion furnace 9, etc. from
Sub- case 10, gas discharge pipe 11, wind turbine 12, photocatalysis box 13, activated carbon adsorption case 14, observation panel 15,
Waste pipe 1, switch 17, waste pipe 2 18, evaporation tank 19, cyclic water tank 20；The combustion furnace 9
Bottom disposed ash hole 1 and evaporation tank 19, evaporation tank 19 is arranged inside combustion furnace 9, evaporation tank 19
Top set gradually from top to bottom burning zone 2, baking zone 3, stock layer 1, stock layer 25, burning zone
2, baking zone 3, stock layer 1, stock layer 25 are arranged inside combustion furnace 9, the installation of 9 top of combustion furnace
There are dodge gate 6, combustion furnace 9 to be connect with spare outlet flue 8 by automatic feed mouth 7, spare outlet flue 8 is logical
Piping is connect with cyclic water tank 20.Cyclic water tank 20 also directly passes through waste pipe 2 18 and evaporation tank 19
It connects, switch 17 is set on waste pipe 2 18, observation panel 15, cyclic water tank are provided on cyclic water tank 20
20 are connect by pipeline with plasma case 10, and plasma case 10 also leads to waste pipe 1 and waste pipe 2 18
Connection, waste pipe 2 18 are finally connect with evaporation tank 19, and plasma case 10 passes through pipeline and activated carbon adsorption
Case 14 connects, and activated carbon adsorption case 14 is connect by pipeline with photocatalysis box 13, and photocatalysis box 13 passes through pipe
Road is sequentially connected wind turbine 12, gas discharge pipe 11.
The combustion furnace 9 is burned using natural style, is built as furnace body using refractory brick, using the brick stove of heat preservation
Body bottommost, 9 inside funnel of combustion furnace.
The operation principle of the present invention：Combustion furnace 9 is burned using natural style, and primary igniting is never extinguished, and use is resistance to
Firebrick is built as furnace body, and internal funnel facilitates rubbish to slide automatically during the burning process, fully with combustion
It burns layer to be in close contact, fully burn, the lime-ash to have burnt is fallen automatically from oxygen feeder, the lime-ash fallen
Ash hole 1 is directly dropped to, ash hole 1 is funnel type ash hole, and automobile loading is facilitated to use.
9 body of combustion furnace is coated in block in burning furnace body using brick furnace body bottommost is kept the temperature, with refractory brick and fire resisting sand
With side, make its life 10 years or more.Fire door is stayed in 9 top of combustion furnace, facilitates cooperation charger work.
Fire door lower end is equipped with two pieces of dodge gates 6, using dynamics than manufacturing, will automatically open, not have after rubbish entrance
Merge automatically after having rubbish, keep flue gas in furnace body few, place's stream part flue gas is entered by suction type at flue gas
Reason device handled, prevent flue gas and arrange to atmosphere, heat-generating pipe is loaded onto in the burning zone 2 of furnace body, for into
The conversion of row thermal energy recycles, for handling waste water and hot gas conversion.
9 body of incinerator is divided into three layers, and burning zone 2 is in the bottom, and baking zone 3 is in the second layer, is located at combustion
Layer top is burnt, immediately burning zone, convenient for drying.Stock layer 1 is mainly used for compressing 3 catalytic combustion of baking zone
Layer 2 will produce a large amount of vapor and droplet, burn the cigarette when baking zone 3 and burning zone 2 contact
After mist and vapor, then by layer 25 of stocking up, 85% particulate matter is by vapor and wet rubbish in flue gas
Rubbish itself controls in furnace body, and exhaust gas volumn and dust is made to greatly reduce.
Scrubbing tower is directly introduced by wind turbine 12 after flue gas discharge, scrubbing tower is by water-aspirator pressure directly by hydraulic pressure
Enter at the top of scrubbing tower, the multilayer hydro-peening to smog is carried out by atomizer, fully the part dust in flue gas
And a large amount of harmful substances are washed off into bottom of tower, because incinerator has large quantity of moisture, partial moisture to be washed by suction ventilator introducing
It washs in tower, redundance moisture can automatically flow into incinerator and carry out thermal evaporation processing, to reach the mark of zero-emission
It is accurate.
Flue gas is introduced into corona plasma by plasma case 10, is contained in the flue gas cleaned by scrubbing tower
Partial moisture, when being dusted smoke abatement by corona plasma, flue gas is converted into oil-collecting and water after being ionized, and adds
The moisture contained in upper flue gas flows downstream into 9 body of combustion furnace along positive tube wall after merging and carries out hot steaming
Hair processing, reaches zero-emission.Flue gas can knock out 99% or more, while plasma sends out electric shock after being electrically shocked,
Using 220v voltages, a large amount of ozone and hydroxyl radical free radical are discharged to generate ionization, pernicious gas is killed
Go out 80% or more.Part pernicious gas is introduced active carbon adsorption case 14 by wind turbine 12, makes flue gas tight with activated carbon
Contiguity is touched, and activated carbon can be by 90% pernicious gas absorption on the activated carbon, and substantially clean gas enters light and urges
Change case 13, photocatalysis fluorescent tube sends out stronger ultraviolet light and hydroxyl radical free radical, remaining small part pernicious gas
It is thoroughly handled again, be up to state standards discharge.
The present invention once lights a fire, and burning effect is good, and can reach smokeless innoxious zero-emission, meets national ring
Guaranteed request.
Present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore cannot limit the scope of implementation of the present invention according to this, i.e., according to of the invention special
Equivalent changes and modifications made by sharp range and description, all should still belong to the present invention lid in the range of.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of consumer waste incineration device, it is characterised in that：Including ash hole, burning zone, baking zone,
Stock up layer one, stock layer two, dodge gate, automatic feed mouth, spare outlet flue, combustion furnace, plasma case,
Gas discharge pipe, wind turbine, photocatalysis box, activated carbon adsorption case, observation panel, waste pipe one, switch, waste water
Pipe two, evaporation tank, cyclic water tank；The bottom of the combustion furnace has disposed ash hole and evaporation tank, evaporation tank to set
Set in furnace interior, the top of evaporation tank set gradually from top to bottom burning zone, baking zone, stock layer one,
Stock layer two, burning zone, baking zone, stock layer one, stock layer two are arranged on furnace interior, combustion furnace
Portion is equipped with dodge gate, and combustion furnace is connect by automatic feed mouth with spare outlet flue, and spare outlet flue passes through pipe
Road is connect with cyclic water tank, and cyclic water tank is also directly connect by waste pipe two with evaporation tank, is set on waste pipe two
Switch is set, observation panel is provided on cyclic water tank, cyclic water tank is connect by pipeline with plasma case, plasma
Case also leads to waste pipe one and is connect with waste pipe two, and waste pipe two is finally connect with evaporation tank, and plasma case passes through pipe
Road is connect with activated carbon adsorption case, and activated carbon adsorption case is connect by pipeline with photocatalysis box, and photocatalysis box passes through
Pipeline is sequentially connected wind turbine, gas discharge pipe.
2. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustion furnace is adopted
It is burned with natural style, is built as furnace body using refractory brick, using keeping the temperature brick furnace body bottommost, in combustion furnace
Portion's funnel.
3. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ash hole is
Funnel type ash hole.
4. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burning zone dress
Upper heat-generating pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610464268.XA CN106152147B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610464268.XA CN106152147B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106152147A CN106152147A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106152147B true CN106152147B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610464268.XA Active CN106152147B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device |
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| CN (1) | CN106152147B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107525084B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2024-04-16 | 深圳市国尚达科技有限公司 | Harmless emission device and method for garbage incineration station |
| CN108458345A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-28 | 金华水清清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse self-pyrolysis processing unit and its processing method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60221613A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-06 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of incinerating dehydrated sludge |
| EP0952395A3 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-02-23 | Innovative Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Incinerator |
| US6715431B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-04-06 | Fumio Maejima | Multifunctional disposal apparatus |
| CN202581340U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 袁仕坤 | Smoke-free boiler for treating municipal refuse |
| CN205252898U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 | VOCs's optoelectronic integration processing apparatus |
| CN105627326A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 桂林市宏远能源科技服务有限公司 | Waste incineration disposal machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610464268.XA patent/CN106152147B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60221613A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-06 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of incinerating dehydrated sludge |
| EP0952395A3 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-02-23 | Innovative Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Incinerator |
| US6715431B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-04-06 | Fumio Maejima | Multifunctional disposal apparatus |
| CN202581340U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-05 | 袁仕坤 | Smoke-free boiler for treating municipal refuse |
| CN205252898U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏中科睿赛污染控制工程有限公司 | VOCs's optoelectronic integration processing apparatus |
| CN105627326A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 桂林市宏远能源科技服务有限公司 | Waste incineration disposal machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106152147A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170906 Address after: 551500 A1, B1-B2,, standard factory building, Grand Park, Qianxi Economic Development Zone, Bijie County, Shandong Province Applicant after: Guizhou Qingfeng technology environmental protection equipment manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: Red Forest Township of Qianxi County in Guizhou province Bijie 551522 Red Village housing area by a group of wells Applicant before: Fu Shunkun |
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