CN208074966U - Waste incinerator - Google Patents

Waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208074966U
CN208074966U CN201820519350.2U CN201820519350U CN208074966U CN 208074966 U CN208074966 U CN 208074966U CN 201820519350 U CN201820519350 U CN 201820519350U CN 208074966 U CN208074966 U CN 208074966U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat collector
rubbish
furnace body
waste incinerator
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820519350.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建云
杨双元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Dashu Bioenvironmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Dashu Bioenvironmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Dashu Bioenvironmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Dashu Bioenvironmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820519350.2U priority Critical patent/CN208074966U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208074966U publication Critical patent/CN208074966U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste incinerators, including furnace body, heat collector, nozzle, compressor pipeline and rubbish bogey, the heat collector is fixed on furnace interior, the rubbish bogey is set in furnace body and below heat collector, the nozzle is set to the top on the inside of heat collector and positioned at rubbish bogey, the compressor pipeline is connected to heat collector, and the upper of furnace body offers air outlet.Waste incinerator provided by the utility model, garbage energy is fully burned and incineration firing is efficient.

Description

Waste incinerator
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of garbage disposal, specifically, being related to a kind of waste incinerator.
Background technology
Waste incineration is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, after being handled with burning method due to rubbish, is subtracted Quantification effect is notable, saves land used, can also eliminate various pathogen, convert poisonous and harmful substance to harmless object, therefore rubbish is burnt Burning method has become one of main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.Modern waste incinerator is all furnished with good clarifying smoke and fills It sets, mitigates the pollution to air.
Waste incinerator is mainly burnt away the refuse using conventional boiler technology at present, and dumping is on fire grate, fire grate On be arranged with strip venthole, blower conduits are equipped with below fire grate, air blower is vertically blown to fire grate by pipeline, passed through Fire grate slot hole, wind enter in burner hearth, in combustion process, since flame burns the burned charing of rubbish in stove, work as surface layer After rubbish incinerates, fire grate makes rubbish heap surface layer ashes in stove fall off by vibration or jittering device, and rubbish surface is exposed again New surface burns away, and returns multiple running in this way and burns out rubbish heap in stove, is then filled with new rubbish and burns away.The design first Combustion furnace it is highly desirable higher, cause combustion furnace cost to increase, while the shake of fire grate is easily made not in time in combustion At insufficient and flame-out phenomenon of burning.
Patent No. CN102226526A discloses a kind of waste incinerator, mainly include furnace body, air blower, combustor and Fire grate, rubbish are placed on fire grate, and fire grate lower end is supplied oxygen by air blower, and combustor lights rubbish in fire grate side. When the waste incinerator burns, the incineration firing close to burning pusher side is very fast, and the rubbish far from combustor then burns slowly, burns Efficiency is relatively low, and in combustion because of firepower unevenness, and the rubbish far from combustor is easy tod produce flame-out and burnt insufficient The phenomenon that.
Patent No. CN104713096A discloses a kind of waste incinerator, includes mainly furnace body, is mounted at the top of furnace body Feed hopper and be successively staggered installation of the rubbish loading plate tilted down in furnace body.Rubbish is put into from feed hopper, is being passed through During multiple rubbish loading plates glide, heat that combustion chambers burn rubbish the generates successively rubbish to being carried on rubbish loading plate Rubbish is toasted, and moisture content remaining in rubbish is dried, the garbage energy for slipping down to combustion chamber is made quickly to burn.The waste incinerator Garbage feeding bucket be arranged at the top of waste incinerator, to make rubbish fully burn, then waste incinerator it is highly desirable compared with Height, while structure is relative complex, manufacturing cost is high, and during rubbish is put into, rubbish is be easy to cause on rubbish loading plate Rubbish is accumulated and waste incineration is insufficient, and rubbish slowly slides down onto the combustion chamber of bottom and just burned, and rubbish is from feed hopper Cause firing efficiency relatively low to the haulage time of combustion chamber is longer after.
Utility model content
It is fully burned the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garbage energy and waste incineration that incineration firing is efficient Stove.
Technical solution is used by waste incinerator disclosed by the utility model:A kind of waste incinerator, including furnace body, Heat collector, nozzle, compressor pipeline and rubbish bogey, the heat collector are fixed on furnace interior, the rubbish carrying dress It being arranged in furnace body and below heat collector, the nozzle is set to the top on the inside of heat collector and positioned at rubbish bogey, The compressor pipeline is connected to heat collector, and the upper of furnace body offers air outlet.
Preferably, the heat collector includes several metallic conduit compositions, and the heat collector is domed, the thermal-arrest Arc-shaped and two sides are in a vertical shape at the top of device, and the compressor pipeline is connected at the top of heat collector, position at the top of the heat collector It is located at the both sides of rubbish bogey in the top of rubbish bogey and heat collector both sides.
Preferably, the nozzle is fixed on heat collector side and is respectively arranged on the both sides of heat collector, the nozzle It tilts down against rubbish bogey.
Preferably, the rubbish bogey includes web plate and ash disk, the ash disk be set in furnace body and Lower section at the top of heat collector, the web plate are fixed on ash disk side and are higher than ash pan bottom.
Preferably, the rubbish bogey further includes several traveling wheels, and the traveling wheel is fixed on ash disk Bottom.
Preferably, further include pedestal, the pedestal is fixed on the mounting height of furnace body inside and pedestal between connecing Between ash-pan and web plate, pedestal top is fixed in the both sides of the heat collector.
Preferably, further include track, the opposite both sides of the furnace body offer fire door, and the track passes through both sides Fire door and a distance that extends outwardly, the traveling wheel of rubbish bogey is along rail running.
Preferably, further include air-introduced machine, smoke filter, pond, self-priming water pump, water suction filter and nozzle, institute State that air-introduced machine inlet scoop is connected to the air outlet of furnace body and exhaust outlet is connected to smoke filter, the pond is to offer air inlet The confined space of mouth and exhaust outlet, the pond is set to smoke filter side and smoke filter is communicated with pond air inlet, The water suction filter is set to basin bottom, and the self-priming water pump is fixed on top outside pond, the self-priming water pump water inlet pipe and suction Water filter is connected, and the self-priming water pump outlet pipe is connected to nozzle, and the nozzle is fixed on pond inner top.
Preferably, further include air filtration tank, the air filtration tank upper and lower ends are open, air filtration tank lower end and pond Exhaust outlet connects, and strainer and filtrate are equipped in the air filtration tank, and the strainer is fixed on air filtration tank medial surface, and the filtrate is placed In on strainer.
Preferably, the filtrate is manganese sand and charcoal and filtrate pressing is solid.
The advantageous effect of waste incinerator disclosed by the utility model is:Rubbish is positioned over above rubbish bogey, The external compressor of compressor pipeline.During the burning process, the heat that rubbish generates is absorbed by heat collector, the high pressure of compressor indentation Air is heated when passing through heat collector.Heat is high when because of waste incineration and heat collector is in in-furnace temperature highest point, by thermal-arrest The pressure-air temperature of device can be increased to 500~550 degrees Celsius.High-pressure hot air is sprayed by nozzle, the high pressure that nozzle comes out Hot-air is sprayed on rubbish heap surface.Rubbish is under most the using of high-pressure hot air, the rapid vaporizing and drying of rubbish, carbonization, and will Ashes after the burning of surface are blown off, while bringing the required oxygen of burning, rubbish can be made to be fully burned.Burning The flue gas generated afterwards is discharged by the air outlet of upper of furnace body, and air is discharged into after miscellaneous equipment is handled.It is right that this scheme passes through Heat after burning is utilized again, and rubbish is made quickly to be fully burned, and improves the firing efficiency of rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model waste incinerator;
Fig. 2 is the furnace body sectional view of the utility model waste incinerator.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further elaborated and is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment and Figure of description:Please refer to figure 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of waste incinerator, including furnace body 11, heat collector 12, nozzle 13, compressor pipeline 19 and rubbish bogey.
In being fixed on inside furnace body 11, rubbish bogey is set in furnace body 11 and under heat collector 12 heat collector 12 Side, nozzle 13 is set to 12 inside of heat collector and the top positioned at rubbish bogey, compressor pipeline are connected to heat collector 12, stove 11 top of body offers air outlet 20.
Rubbish is positioned over above rubbish bogey, 19 external compressor of compressor pipeline.During the burning process, rubbish The heat of generation is absorbed by heat collector 12, and the pressure-air of compressor indentation is heated when passing through heat collector 12.Because of waste incineration When heat it is high and heat collector 12 is in in-furnace temperature highest point, 500 can be increased to by the pressure-air temperature of heat collector 12~ 550 degrees Celsius.High-pressure hot air is sprayed by nozzle 13, and the high-pressure hot air that nozzle 13 comes out is sprayed on rubbish heap surface.Rubbish Rubbish is under most the using of high-pressure hot air, the rapid vaporizing and drying of rubbish, carbonization, and the ashes after surface is burnt are blown off, The required oxygen of burning is brought simultaneously, rubbish can be made to be fully burned.The flue gas generated after burning passes through on furnace body 11 The air outlet 20 in portion is discharged.
Heat collector 12 is formed including several metallic conduits, and heat collector 12 is domed, the 12 arc-shaped and both sides in top of heat collector Side is in a vertical shape, and compressor pipeline 19 is connected to 12 top of heat collector, and 12 top of heat collector is located at the top of rubbish bogey And 12 both sides of heat collector are located at the both sides of rubbish bogey, the heat that waste incineration generates heats metallic conduit, Metallic conduit again heats the air to come from compressor conveying.
Nozzle 13 is fixed on 12 side of heat collector and is respectively arranged on the both sides of heat collector 12, and nozzle 13 is tilted down against rubbish Rubbish bogey.High-pressure hot air can accelerate the burning of rubbish to two side spray of rubbish, and avoid stopping working because burning unevenness, together When can by after burning ash blow off downwards.
Rubbish bogey includes web plate 14 and ash disk 15, and ash disk 15 is set in furnace body 11 and is pushed up positioned at heat collector 12 The lower section in portion, web plate 14 are fixed on 15 side of ash disk and are higher than 15 bottom of ash disk.Web plate 14 carries rubbish, rubbish The ash of firing falls to ash disk 15 by the hole of web plate 14, is collected to the ash after burning by ash disk 15.
Rubbish bogey further includes several traveling wheels 17, and traveling wheel 17 is fixed on 15 bottom of ash disk.Facilitate rubbish The pull-out of push-in and rubbish ash, can save the time for putting rubbish into furnace body 11.
Further include pedestal 16, pedestal 16 is fixed on the mounting height of 11 inside of furnace body and pedestal 16 between ash disk 15 and net Between plate 14,16 top of pedestal is fixed in the both sides of heat collector 12.Heat collector 12 is carried out by pedestal 16 it is padded, because of ash disk 15 height following temperature are relatively low, less than the thermal Finite of 12 portion collection of heat collector of ash disk 15, Gu heat collector 12 only has height Could effectively collect pedestal 16 in the part of ash disk 15 can make the reduction of 12 whole height of heat collector, cost-effective.
Further include track 18, the opposite both sides of furnace body 11 offer fire door, and track 18 passes through the fire door of both sides and to extension A distance is stretched, the traveling wheel 17 of rubbish bogey is travelled along track 18.The fire door and track 18 being arranged by both sides, rubbish The direction of travel of bogey is fixed, and can be realized the waste incineration continuously recycled by multiple rubbish bogeys, be improved rubbish Firing efficiency.
Further include air-introduced machine 21, smoke filter 22, pond 28, self-priming water pump 23, water suction filter 29 and nozzle 24, air inducing 21 inlet scoop of machine is connected to the air outlet 20 of furnace body 11 and exhaust outlet is connected to smoke filter 22, and pond 28 is to offer air inlet The confined space of mouth and exhaust outlet, pond 28 is set on 22 side of smoke filter and smoke filter 22 and 28 air inlet phase of pond Logical, the filter 29 that absorbs water is set to 28 bottom of pond, and self-priming water pump 23 is fixed on the outer top in pond 28,23 water inlet pipe of self-priming water pump and suction Water filter 29 is connected, and 23 outlet pipe of self-priming water pump is connected to nozzle 24, and nozzle 24 is fixed on 28 inner top of pond.Air-introduced machine 21 will Flue gas in furnace body 11 is sucked into smoke filter 22, is filtered to flue gas by smoke filter 22, removes toxic gas. Then self-priming water pump 23 drinks up water out of pond 28 by the burner that absorbs water, then is sprayed on flue gas by nozzle 24, passes through The sprinkling of water can be such that the temperature of flue gas is declined, and will be carried in flue gas and blow off large particle into pond 28.
Further include air filtration tank 27,27 upper and lower ends of air filtration tank opening, 27 lower end of air filtration tank connects with 28 exhaust outlet of pond, filters Strainer 26 and filtrate 25 are equipped in gas tank 27, strainer 26 is fixed on 27 medial surface of air filtration tank, and filtrate 25 is positioned on strainer 26.Through When crossing the flue gas of cooling by air filtration tank 27, carry out removing particle and deodorization by filtrate 25.
Filtrate 25 is manganese sand and charcoal and filtrate 25 presses solid, and manganese sand has strong oxidizing property, can remove iron in flue gas, The substances such as manganese and arsenic, charcoal have the function of deodorization and adsorption particle.
In said program, rubbish is positioned over above web plate 14, rubbish bogey can be pushed by stove by traveling wheel 17 It is interior, the fire door of 11 both sides of furnace body is closed, 19 external compressor of compressor pipeline provides pressure-air for heat collector 12.It is burning In the process, the heat that rubbish generates is absorbed by heat collector 12, and the pressure-air of compressor indentation is heated when passing through heat collector 12. Heat is high when because of waste incineration and heat collector 12 is in in-furnace temperature highest point, can be risen by the pressure-air temperature of heat collector 12 Up to 500~550 degrees Celsius.High-pressure hot air is sprayed by nozzle 13, and the high-pressure hot air that nozzle 13 comes out is sprayed on rubbish heap On surface.Rubbish is under most the using of high-pressure hot air, the rapid vaporizing and drying of rubbish, carbonization, and the ashes after surface is burnt It is blown off, while bringing the required oxygen of burning, rubbish can be made to be fully burned.The flue gas generated after burning passes through The air outlet 20 on 11 top of furnace body is sent into smoke filter 22 by air-introduced machine 21, and toxic gas is removed by smoke filter 22, Cooled down again to flue gas by 24 spray water of nozzle, the flue gas after cooling removes particle and deodorization using filtrate 25, finally It is discharged into air again.This scheme makes rubbish quickly be fully burned, and pass through by being utilized again to the heat after burning The design of track 18 and traveling wheel 17 improves the firing efficiency of rubbish, it can be achieved that being quickly put into and pull out for rubbish.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to this reality With the limitation of novel protected range, although being explained in detail to the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, this field it is general Lead to it will be appreciated by the skilled person that can be modified or replaced equivalently to the technical solution of the utility model, without departing from this The spirit and scope of utility model technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waste incinerator, which is characterized in that carry and fill including furnace body, heat collector, nozzle, compressor pipeline and rubbish It sets, the heat collector is fixed on furnace interior, and the rubbish bogey is set in furnace body and below heat collector, the spray Mouth is set to the top on the inside of heat collector and positioned at rubbish bogey, and the compressor pipeline is connected to heat collector, the furnace body Top offers air outlet.
2. waste incinerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat collector includes several metallic conduit compositions, The heat collector is domed, and arc-shaped and two sides are in a vertical shape at the top of the heat collector, and the compressor pipeline is connected to collection It is located at the top of rubbish bogey and heat collector both sides at the top of hot device, at the top of the heat collector and is located at rubbish carrying dress The both sides set.
3. waste incinerator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nozzle is fixed on heat collector side and sets respectively In the both sides of heat collector, the nozzle is tilted down against rubbish bogey.
4. waste incinerator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the rubbish bogey includes web plate and ash Disk, the ash disk are set to the lower section in furnace body and at the top of heat collector, and the web plate is fixed on ash disk side and is higher than Ash pan bottom.
5. waste incinerator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the rubbish bogey further includes several walkings Wheel, the traveling wheel are fixed on ash pan bottom.
6. waste incinerator as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include pedestal, the pedestal is fixed in furnace body For the mounting height of side and pedestal between ash disk and web plate, pedestal top is fixed in the both sides of the heat collector.
7. such as claim 5 or 6 any one of them waste incinerators, which is characterized in that further include track, the furnace body is opposite Both sides offer fire door, the track passes through the fire door of both sides and a distance that extends outwardly, the walking of rubbish bogey Wheel is along rail running.
8. waste incinerator as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that further include air-introduced machine, smoke filter, Pond, self-priming water pump, water suction filter and nozzle, the air-introduced machine inlet scoop is connected to the air outlet of furnace body and exhaust outlet is connected to Smoke filter, the pond are the confined space for offering air inlet and exhaust outlet, and the pond is set to smoke filter side Side and smoke filter is communicated with pond air inlet, the water suction filter are set to basin bottom, and the self-priming water pump is fixed on water Top outside pond, the self-priming water pump water inlet pipe are connected with water suction filter, and the self-priming water pump outlet pipe is connected to nozzle, the spray Head is fixed on pond inner top.
9. waste incinerator as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include air filtration tank, the air filtration tank upper and lower ends Opening, air filtration tank lower end connect with pond exhaust outlet, and strainer and filtrate are equipped in the air filtration tank, and the strainer is fixed on Air filtration tank medial surface, the filtrate are positioned on strainer.
10. waste incinerator as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the filtrate is manganese sand and charcoal and filtrate presses It is solid.
CN201820519350.2U 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Waste incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN208074966U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820519350.2U CN208074966U (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Waste incinerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820519350.2U CN208074966U (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Waste incinerator

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CN208074966U true CN208074966U (en) 2018-11-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108518686A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-11 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 Waste incinerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108518686A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-11 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 Waste incinerator

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Granted publication date: 20181109