CN108224443B - A kind of equipment of waste incineration - Google Patents

A kind of equipment of waste incineration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108224443B
CN108224443B CN201711463588.4A CN201711463588A CN108224443B CN 108224443 B CN108224443 B CN 108224443B CN 201711463588 A CN201711463588 A CN 201711463588A CN 108224443 B CN108224443 B CN 108224443B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
smoke
pyrotechnics
removing device
separator
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Application number
CN201711463588.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108224443A (en
Inventor
蓝宜建
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Du'an Yao Autonomous County Metrological Verification And Testing Institute
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711463588.4A priority Critical patent/CN108224443B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of garbage incinerating systems, including incinerator, pyrotechnics separator, pipe, spray equipment and smoke removing device;It is connected at the top of the incinerator with pyrotechnics separator;The pyrotechnics separator top is equipped with crater and chimney, and the crater is connected to chimney;Exhaust fan is equipped at the top of the pipe;Described pipe one end is connected in the side of pyrotechnics separator, and the pipe other end is connected to spray equipment;The spray equipment is connected to the top of smoke removing device.The present invention separates smoke and fire by the separatory funnel of pyrotechnics separator, the separatory funnel of multilayer separates, good separating effect, cigarette is drained to spray equipment from pipe, and spray equipment carries out first wash fusion to flue dust mixture, and flue dust is sprayed to smoke removing device by spray equipment, the smoke abatement paddle of smoke removing device rotates, cigarette is gone in water, cigarette is washed again, achievees the effect that smoke abatement.

Description

A kind of equipment of waste incineration
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly garbage processing technology fields, more particularly to a kind of equipment of waste incineration.
Background technique
Waste incineration method is strictly a kind of waste disposal method for practicing many years.It is small compared with landfill method occupied area, effect Rate is high, and Zeng Yidu is considered as the good method of a kind of " decrement is fast ", and the developed countries such as Japan and Germany is attracted to greatly develop.In Japan It has built up more than 6000 waste incinerators with being brought about in a rush, has occupied the first place of world's waste incinerator quantity, waste incineration enterprise Industry also grows up therewith.At the same time, some developed countries have also been attracted to be imitated.Waste incineration is pushed to like this Climax.This i.e. waste incineration method enters developing period.However, after the practice of upper a century, waste incineration method is but always not It can be received by general public, disadvantage outstanding behaviours is its contact scar of hiding is heavier, cost is expensive, complicated for operation and waste of resource Etc..Although its pollution prevention technique is being increasingly modified, still immature so far, the inspection of theory and practice can't be withstood It tests.
Existing garbage combustion device can generate firework mixture, firework mixture direct emission in Refuse Incineration Process Environmental pollution is caused, causes seriously to pollute surrounding enviroment.
Summary of the invention
Regarding to the issue above and think problematic insufficient or defect, the present invention provides a kind of separation of pyrotechnics and cigarette passes through The device of the waste incineration of water dissolution process.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of garbage incinerating system, including incinerator, pyrotechnics Separator, pipe, spray equipment and smoke removing device;It is connected at the top of the incinerator with pyrotechnics separator;Described Pyrotechnics separator top is equipped with crater and chimney, and the crater is connected to chimney;It is equipped at the top of the pipe Exhaust fan;Described pipe one end is connected in the side of pyrotechnics separator, and the pipe other end is connected to spray equipment;Institute The spray equipment stated is connected to the top of smoke removing device.
The present invention advanced optimizes: the pyrotechnics separator includes shell, cylinder and separatory funnel;The shell Inside be it is hollow;The cylinder coaxial line is fixed on enclosure interior;The outer diameter of the cylinder is less than the internal diameter of shell, circle The outer wall and inner walls of cylinder form gap;The separatory funnel is axially fixed on the inner wall of cylinder;The cylinder Be uniformly distributed on peripheries with venthole.
The present invention advanced optimizes: interval phase of the separatory funnel at least provided with three, between adjacent separatory funnel Deng.
The present invention advanced optimizes: the spray equipment includes suction pump, water pipe and pipeline;The suction pump with remove The connection of cigarette device;The bottom of the pipeline is connect with smoke removing device;One end of the water pipe is connect with smoke removing device, another End extends to the top of pipeline and connect with pipeline;The top of the pipeline is equipped with spray head;The water pipe connects spray head;Institute The spray head stated at least there are six, be evenly distributed in the top inner wall of pipeline.
The present invention advanced optimizes: the smoke removing device includes water tank, motor, belt, shaft;The motor setting In the side of water tank, motor connects shaft by belt, and the shaft is equipped with smoke abatement paddle, and the smoke abatement paddle includes three pieces Or three pieces or more of propeller blade, it is fitted around in shaft using shaft as the center of circle is equidistant.
The present invention advanced optimizes: strainer is equipped in the water tank;Described strainer one end is connected to the bottom of water tank, The other end is connected on the side inner wall of water tank;The strainer is tilting to be mounted in water tank.
The present invention advanced optimizes: being additionally provided with back smoke pipe;Described one end for returning smoke pipe is connect with tank top, the other end It is connect with pipe.
The present invention advanced optimizes: being equipped with the elastic component connecting with pipe fitting among the pipe and time smoke pipe.
The present invention advanced optimizes: the top of the chimney connects dust cleaning case;At least two are equipped in the dust cleaning case Layer or two layers or more of basket strainer;The basket strainer is heat-resisting material;Aperture is equipped at the top of the dust cleaning case.
The working principle of the invention: rubbish burns in incinerator, and the firework mixture that waste incineration generates passes through pyrotechnics Separator realizes that smoke and fire is separated, and fire isolates crater, and cigarette is separated from pipe, the upper exhaust fan of pipe into Cigarette is evacuated to spray equipment from pipe by row work, and spray equipment sprays flue dust, sprays so that dust and part cigarette and aqueous fusion It closes, the cigarette that do not eliminate is sprayed to smoke removing device and carries out smoke abatement again.
The present invention has the advantage that and has the beneficial effect that:
1. the present invention separates smoke and fire, the separatory funnel separation of multilayer, separation by the separatory funnel of pyrotechnics separator Effect is good, and gap of the cigarette between shell and cylinder is drained to pipe, achievees the effect that smoke evacuation.
2. cigarette of the invention is evacuated to spray equipment from pipe, spray equipment carries out first wash to flue dust mixture, Part cigarette and dust are eliminated, the flue dust not being washed with water is sprayed to smoke removing device, and the smoke abatement paddle rotation of smoke removing device constantly will Flue dust is gone in water, so that flue dust is washed with water again and is rapidly dissolved in water, achievees the purpose that smoke abatement.
3. the present invention, which fails to be dissolved in the cigarette in water, is drained to smoke-removing pipe from smoke pipe is returned, smoke abatement is recycled, the effect of smoke abatement is good.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, it be suitable for small and medium-sized cities and small towns and use, installation cost is low, is easy It is promoted in colleague.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is right view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the C-C of invention.
Serial number and corresponding title in figure:
1- incinerator, 2- pyrotechnics separator, 3- chimney, 4- dust cleaning case, 5- pipe, 6- exhaust fan, 7- spray equipment, 8- water pipe, 9- smoke removing device, 10- motor, 11- suction pump, 12- times smoke pipes, 13- shell, 14- separatory funnel, 15- crater, 16- cylinder, 17- pipeline, 18- strainer, 19- smoke abatement slurry, 20- spray head, 21- water tank, 22- venthole.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the invention implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label indicate same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to use It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Under Face is described in detail the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of garbage incinerating system, it is characterised in that: including incinerator 1, pyrotechnics separator 2, go out Smoke pipe 5, spray equipment 7 and smoke removing device 9;1 top of incinerator is connected to pyrotechnics separator 2;The pyrotechnics point It is equipped with crater 10 and chimney 3 from 2 top of device, the crater 10 is connected to chimney 3;It is set at the top of the pipe 5 There is exhaust fan 6;5 one end of pipe connection is in the side of pyrotechnics separator 2,5 other end of pipe and spray equipment 7 Connection;The spray equipment 7 is connected to the top of smoke removing device 9.
The pyrotechnics separator 2 includes shell 13, cylinder 16 and separatory funnel 14;The inside of the shell 13 is It is hollow;16 coaxial line of cylinder is fixed on inside shell 13;The outer diameter of the cylinder 16 is less than the internal diameter of shell 13, circle The outer wall and 13 inner wall of shell of cylinder 16 form gap;The separatory funnel 14 is axially fixed on the inner wall of cylinder 16;Institute The cylinder 16 stated is uniformly distributed on peripheries with venthole 22.
For the separatory funnel 14 at least provided with three, the interval between adjacent separatory funnel 14 is equal.
The spray equipment 7 includes suction pump 11, water pipe 8 and pipeline 17;The suction pump 11 and smoke removing device 9 connects It connects;The bottom of the pipeline 17 is connect with smoke removing device 9;One end of the water pipe 8 is connect with smoke removing device 9, the other end It extends to the top of pipeline 17 and is connect with pipeline 17;The top of the pipeline 17 is equipped with spray head 20;The water pipe 8 connects Spray head 20;There are six the spray heads 20, is evenly distributed in the top inner wall of pipeline 17.
The smoke removing device 9 includes water tank 21, motor 10, belt, shaft;Water tank 21 is arranged in the motor 10 Side, motor 10 connect shaft by belt, and the shaft is equipped with smoke abatement paddle 19, and the smoke abatement paddle 19 includes three pieces spiral shell Paddle blade is revolved, is fitted around in shaft using shaft as the center of circle is equidistant.
Strainer 18 is equipped in the water tank 21;Described 18 one end of strainer is connected to the bottom of water tank 21, and the other end connects It connects on the side inner wall of water tank 21;The strainer 18 is tilting to be mounted in water tank 21.
The working principle of the invention: rubbish burns in incinerator 1, and the firework mixture that waste incineration generates passes through pyrotechnics Separator 2 realizes that smoke and fire is separated, and fire isolates crater, and cigarette separates pipe 5, the upper exhaust fan 6 of pipe 5 Work, cigarette be evacuated to spray equipment 7 from pipe 5, spray equipment 7 sprays flue dust, spray so that dust and part cigarette with Aqueous fusion is closed, and the cigarette that do not eliminate is sprayed to smoke removing device 9 and carries out smoke abatement again.
Embodiment 2:
2 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is: smoke abatement paddle 19 includes four propeller blades, using shaft as the center of circle It is equidistant to be fitted around in shaft;Equipment is additionally provided with back smoke pipe 12;Connect at the top of described one end for returning smoke pipe 12 and water tank 21 It connects, the other end is connect with pipe 5, so that the cigarette for failing to be dissolved in water is drained to smoke-removing pipe from smoke pipe is returned, recycles smoke abatement;Spray Spray head in shower device 9 is eight;The top of the chimney 3 connects dust cleaning case 4;At least two are equipped in the dust cleaning case 4 Layer or two layers or more of basket strainer;The basket strainer is heat-resisting material;Aperture is equipped at the top of the dust cleaning case 4.
The working principle of the embodiment is same as Example 1.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and is not the limit to implementation It is fixed.For the those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description other various forms of Variation changes.There is no need and unable to all embodiment party's formulas with exhaustion.And it thus amplifies out obvious Variation or variation are still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of garbage incinerating system, it is characterised in that: including incinerator (1), pyrotechnics separator (2), pipe (5), spray Shower device (7) and smoke removing device (9);It is connected at the top of the incinerator (1) with pyrotechnics separator (2);The pyrotechnics point It is equipped with crater (15) and chimney (3) from device (2) top, the crater (15) is connected to chimney (3);Described goes out Exhaust fan (6) are equipped at the top of smoke pipe (5);Described pipe (5) one end is connected in the side of pyrotechnics separator (2), smoke Pipe (5) other end is connected to spray equipment (7);The spray equipment (7) is connected to the top of smoke removing device (9);
The pyrotechnics separator (2) includes shell (13), cylinder (16) and separatory funnel (14);The shell (13) Inside is hollow;It is internal that described cylinder (16) coaxial line is fixed on shell (13);The outer diameter of the cylinder (16) is less than shell The internal diameter of body (13), the outer wall and shell (13) inner wall of cylinder (16) form gap;The separatory funnel (14) is along axial solid It is scheduled on the inner wall of cylinder (16);The cylinder (16) is uniformly distributed on peripheries with venthole (22);
For the separatory funnel (14) at least provided with three, the interval between adjacent separatory funnel (14) is equal.
2. a kind of garbage incinerating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray equipment (7) includes taking out Water pump (11), water pipe (8) and pipeline (17);The suction pump (11) is connect with smoke removing device (9);The pipeline (17) Bottom is connect with smoke removing device (9);One end of the water pipe (8) is connect with smoke removing device (9), and the other end extends to pipeline (17) top is simultaneously connect with pipeline (17);The top of the pipeline (17) is equipped with spray head (20);Water pipe (8) connection Spray head (20);The spray head (20) at least there are six, be evenly distributed in the top inner wall of pipeline (17).
3. according to claim 1 or a kind of 2 any garbage incinerating systems, it is characterised in that: the smoke removing device (9) Including water tank (21), motor (10), belt, shaft;In the side of water tank (21), motor (10) is logical for motor (10) setting Belt connection shaft is crossed, the shaft is equipped with smoke abatement paddle (19), and the smoke abatement paddle (19) is including three pieces or greater than three pieces Propeller blade, be fitted around in shaft using shaft as the center of circle is equidistant.
4. a kind of garbage incinerating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with strainer in the water tank (21) (18);Described strainer (18) one end is connected to the bottom of water tank (21), and the other end is connected on the side inner wall of water tank (21);Institute The strainer (18) stated is tilting to be mounted in water tank (21).
5. a kind of garbage incinerating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with go back to smoke pipe (12);Described It returns at the top of the one end and water tank (21) of smoke pipe (12) and connect, the other end is connect with pipe (5).
6. a kind of garbage incinerating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the chimney (3) connects Dust cleaning case (4);Two layers or more of basket strainer is equipped in the dust cleaning case (4);The basket strainer is heat-resisting material;It is described Dust cleaning case (4) at the top of be equipped with aperture.
CN201711463588.4A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of equipment of waste incineration Active CN108224443B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711463588.4A CN108224443B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of equipment of waste incineration

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711463588.4A CN108224443B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of equipment of waste incineration

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CN108224443B true CN108224443B (en) 2019-07-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111828999B (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-10-01 嘉兴德基机械设计有限公司 Smoke-fire separation device for waste incineration and use method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169247A (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-04-30 周继军 Double fire grate, double aeration, inner dust-removing type refuse burning furnace
JP2011237137A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Takuma Co Ltd Method of operating waste incineration plant
CN104990082A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-21 路宏添 Garbage incinerator
CN205372559U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-07-06 钟国勇 Environmental protection waste incinerator
CN206709079U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-12-05 饶勇 The small-sized domestic garbage pyrolysis processing system of villages and small towns level

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169247A (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-04-30 周继军 Double fire grate, double aeration, inner dust-removing type refuse burning furnace
JP2011237137A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Takuma Co Ltd Method of operating waste incineration plant
CN104990082A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-21 路宏添 Garbage incinerator
CN205372559U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-07-06 钟国勇 Environmental protection waste incinerator
CN206709079U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-12-05 饶勇 The small-sized domestic garbage pyrolysis processing system of villages and small towns level

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221222

Address after: No. 287, Minhe street, Anyang Town, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530700

Patentee after: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute

Address before: 530700 Toushui Team, Nonggong Village, Dongmiao Township, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Lan Yijian

TR01 Transfer of patent right
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20180629

Assignee: Hechi Food and Drug Inspection Institute

Assignor: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute

Contract record no.: X2023980047624

Denomination of invention: A device for garbage incineration

Granted publication date: 20190726

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231121

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20180629

Assignee: Hechi Product Quality Inspection Institute

Assignor: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute

Contract record no.: X2023980047603

Denomination of invention: A device for garbage incineration

Granted publication date: 20190726

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231121

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract