CN203744263U

CN203744263U - Rubbish incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN203744263U
Application number: CN201420021015.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周锡强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-01-14
Filing date: 2014-01-14
Publication date: 2014-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-14

Abstract

A rubbish burning incinerator comprises a incinerator body, a water gas pipeline, a smog purification pool and a water charging system. The upper half portion of the side face of the incinerator body is provided with a rubbish feeding door, the bottom of the incinerator body is provided with a incinerator ash discharging port, the upper portion of the discharging port is provided with at least one annular water gas pipeline in a level mode, the water gas pipeline is connected with at least one pipeline, and an air outlet at the top end of the pipeline is located in a smog duct at the top of the furnace body; a separating plate is arranged in the smog duct, wherein the separating plate is communicated with an outside handle, and can rotate in a connecting shaft mode and open and close the smog duct, the edge of each smog duct is provided with the smog purification pool which is communicated with the smog duct through a smog inlet and a smog outlet, and the smog inlet and the smog outlet are arranged on the portions, above and below the separating plate, of the smog duct respectively; the U-shaped slope separating plate is arranged on the pool wall of the smog purification pool between the smog inlet and the smog outlet; the rubbish burning incinerator has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to use, capable of being continuously used and fully automatically operated, long in service life, low in cost and the like.

Description

Incinerator

Technical field

The utility model relates to the device of one way of life garbage disposal, belong to environment protection treating technical field.

Background technology

Though due to the incinerator energy continuous operation of most of domestic rubbish disposal, the gas of carbon containing, acid and smog etc. that burning process produces is directly thrown in atmosphere at present, though clean villages and small towns are played a positive role, but still the Nature is produced to severe contamination.Also the incinerator having attempts waste gas to purify, but its complex structure, cost is higher, easily damages; Also, because incinerator runs without interruption conventionally in a humid environment, great majority need manual operation and management, still can cause burn and not to the utmost, burn and the phenomenon that do not continue, go away and just go out.Therefore need to have a kind of simple to operate, non smoke, operating cost low, the garbage combustion device of long service life substitutes, to make more environment-protecting clean, low-carbon emission of waste incineration, improves and uses the value of promoting.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and utilizes the heat energy in Refuse Incineration Process to produce steam and provide a kind of, the device that steam booster smog enters that water eliminates smoke, desulfurization, neutralization, decomposition enter atmosphere again.

The object of this incinerator completes by following technical solution, described incinerator, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door, the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening, the upper flat of this discharging opening is equipped with the water and gas conduit of at least one annular, and water and gas conduit is connected with at least one pipeline, and the gas outlet, top of pipeline is arranged in the flue at body of heater top; In flue, be provided with one and lead to dividing plate that outer handle can connecting shaft be rotated, can switch flue, flue limit is equipped with a fume cleaning pond communicating with flue by entering mouth and outlet flue, and described in enter mouth and outlet flue and be placed on the upper and lower flue of dividing plate; And enter to be provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate on fume cleaning pond pool wall between mouth and outlet flue described.

The bottom in described fume cleaning pond is equipped with respectively overflow pipe and the blow-off pipe of sewage overflows, and blow-off pipe is serially connected with valve; Described water charging system comprises the storage tank of a water storage, and running water has access to a water inlet ball-cock assembly, at the bottom of the case of storage tank through a check valve and by the pipeline communication in pipeline and body of heater.

Described body of heater is just as a maisonette, and it comprises the lower wall body of bottom masonry material formation and the upper wall body that top concrete forms, and the top of upper wall body is provided with flue vertically upward; Inside at lower wall body is filled with the cubic metre of earth and stone, and cubic metre of earth and stone top is equipped with refractory material.

The utility model has at least solved in the time of waste incineration, utilizes the heat energy in burning to make the water generates steam in water and gas conduit, and steam booster smog enters clarifier-tank, and smog is disposed to outdoor through desulfurization again; It has rational in infrastructure, easy to use, can use continuously, and the feature such as fully automatic operation, long service life, cost be low.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described: shown in Fig. 1, incinerator described in the utility model, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door 4, the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening 5, the upper flat of this discharging opening 5 is equipped with the water and gas conduit 6 of at least one annular, and water and gas conduit 6 is connected with at least one pipeline 7, and the gas outlet, top 8 of pipeline 7 is arranged in the flue 10 at body of heater top; In flue 10, be provided with one and lead to dividing plate 11 that outer handle can connecting shaft be rotated, can switch flue 10, flue 10 limits are equipped with a fume cleaning pond 12 communicating with flue 10 by entering mouth 13 and outlet flue 14, and described in enter mouth 13 and outlet flue 14 and be placed on the upper and lower flue 10 of dividing plate 11; And enter to be provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate 15 on fume cleaning pond 12 pool walls between mouth 13 and outlet flue 14 described.Pipeline 7 shown in figure can have two, both sides in the body of heater that is placed in, and lower end connects respectively water and gas conduit 6, and upper end is connected on gas outlet, top 8.

The bottom in described fume cleaning pond 12 is equipped with respectively overflow pipe 16 and the blow-off pipe 17 of sewage overflows, and blow-off pipe 17 is serially connected with valve 18; Described water charging system comprises the storage tank 19 of a water storage, and running water has access to a water inlet ball-cock assembly 20, at the bottom of the case of storage tank 19, is communicated with the pipeline 7 in body of heater through a check valve 21 and by pipeline 22.

Body of heater described in the utility model is just as a maisonette, and it comprises the lower wall body 1 of bottom masonry material formation and the upper wall body 9 that top concrete forms, and the top of upper wall body 9 is provided with flue 10 vertically upward; Be filled with the cubic metre of earth and stone 2 in the inside of lower wall body 1, the cubic metre of earth and stone 2 tops are equipped with refractory material 3.

In other embodiments, described body of heater also can be made by the body of heater manufacture method of existing routine, makes with Plate Welding, is inside filled with insulation material.

The course of work of the present utility model is: running water enters storage tank 19 through ball-cock assembly 20, and water level is closed after arriving setting height automatically, and water is through check valve 21 injected water feed channel 7 and 6.

Pile up dry faggot at ashes discharging opening 5, add rubbish at garbage feeding door 4, faggot is lighted rear rubbish is dried and is burnt, and ashes are piled up in bottom; In combustion process, heat energy produces steam to the water heating in water and gas conduit 6, and steam is discharged through clarifier-tank 12 through pipeline 7 to gas outlet 8 boosting smog, in the time that the water level in water and gas conduit 6,7 declines, and ball float 20 automatic water supplements.

Because water content in incineration firing is more, aqueous vapor smog can produce condensed water deposition in the time that clarifier-tank 12 is discharged, and smog is made a forcible entry into condensed water under the booster action of steam, makes to discharge from flue 10 after its smoke elimination, desulfurization, decomposition objectionable impurities.Condensed water deposits when too much, automatically enters in burner hearth by overflow pipe 16, and the contamination precipitation producing when condensed water deposition, still enters burner hearth by Open valve 18.

When primary combustion, for making to have and contain fully oxygen air burning in burner hearth, 11 rotations of the dividing plate in flue 10 should be to maximum capacity, so that ashes discharging opening 5 enters more outdoor air.

Embodiment: incinerator described in the utility model is mainly made up of body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, described body of heater comprises the thorough room of brick wall body, make with xoncrete structure on Qiang Shen top, the thorough room of brick, and concrete top is equipped with flue and fume cleaning pond; Below, wall body inside is earth accumulation, on earth accumulation layer, is equipped with refractory material; The middle and upper part of Qiang Shen side, the thorough room of brick is provided with garbage feeding door, and bottom, side is provided with ashes discharging opening.Described water and gas conduit is made up of metal tube, and the closed hoop of its underpart is connected with U-shaped pipeline, and U-shaped pipeline upper end is gas outlet, makes in discharged steam injection fume cleaning pond; Described fume cleaning pond and flue disjunctor form, and be equipped with respectively smog import and export, and in fume cleaning pond, be mounted with a U-shaped slope dividing plate at flue and the clarifier-tank place of being separated by; The dividing plate that is equipped with an angle rotatable in described flue, makes it to realize the opening and closing of flue; Described water charging system is made up of water supply tank, floating ball valve of rehydration and check valve and is connected in water and gas conduit, enters in fume cleaning pond and discharges when the water in water and gas conduit becomes gas.In the time that water level declines, the water in water supply tank can enter water and gas conduit automatically.

Claims

1. an incinerator, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, it is characterized in that the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door (4), the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening (5), the upper flat of this discharging opening (5) is equipped with the water and gas conduit (6) of at least one annular, water and gas conduit (6) is connected with at least one pipeline (7), and the gas outlet, top (8) of pipeline (7) is arranged in the flue (10) at body of heater top; In flue (10), be provided with one and lead to dividing plate (11) that outer handle can connecting shaft be rotated, can switch flue (10), flue (10) limit is equipped with a fume cleaning pond (12) communicating with flue (10) by entering mouth (13) and outlet flue (14), and described in enter mouth (13) and outlet flue (14) and be placed on the upper and lower flue (10) of dividing plate (11); And enter to be provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate (15) on fume cleaning pond (12) pool wall between mouth (13) and outlet flue (14) described.

2. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom in described fume cleaning pond (12) is equipped with respectively overflow pipe (16) and the blow-off pipe (17) of sewage overflows, and blow-off pipe (17) is serially connected with valve (18); Described water charging system comprises the storage tank (19) of a water storage, and running water has access to a water inlet ball-cock assembly (20), at the bottom of the case of storage tank (19), is communicated with the pipeline (7) in body of heater through a check valve (21) and by pipeline (22).

3. incinerator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that body of heater is just as a maisonette, it comprises the lower wall body (1) of bottom masonry material formation and the upper wall body (9) that top concrete forms, and the top of upper wall body (9) is provided with flue (10) vertically upward; Be filled with the cubic metre of earth and stone (2) in the inside of lower wall body (1), the cubic metre of earth and stone (2) top is equipped with refractory material (3).