CN103727541B - A kind of incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103727541B CN103727541B CN201410015756.3A CN201410015756A CN103727541B CN 103727541 B CN103727541 B CN 103727541B CN 201410015756 A CN201410015756 A CN 201410015756A CN 103727541 B CN103727541 B CN 103727541B
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- flue
- water
- heater
- pipeline
- cleaning pond
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Abstract
Described incinerator, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door, the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening, the upper flat of this discharging opening is equipped with the water and gas conduit of at least one annular, water and gas conduit is connected with at least one pipeline, and the gas outlet, top of pipeline is arranged in the flue at body of heater top; Be provided with in flue one lead to outer handle can connecting shaft rotate, can the dividing plate of switch flue, flue limit is equipped with a fume cleaning pond passing through to communicate into mouth and outlet flue with flue, and described in enter mouth and outlet flue and be placed on the upper and lower flue of dividing plate; And enter fume cleaning pond pool wall between mouth and outlet flue is provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate described; It has rational in infrastructure, easy to use, can use continuously, and the feature such as fully automatic operation, long service life, cost be low.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the device of one way of life garbage disposal, belongs to environment protection treating technical field.
Background technology
Though at present due to the incinerator energy continuous operation of most of domestic rubbish disposal, the gas of the carbon containing that burning process produces, acid and smog etc. is directly thrown in air, though play a positive role to clean villages and small towns, but still produces severe contamination to the Nature.Also the incinerator had attempts waste gas to purify, but its complex structure, cost is higher, easily damages; Also because incinerator runs without interruption usually in a humid environment, great majority need manual operation and management, still can cause burn and not to the utmost, burn and do not continue, the phenomenon of just going out of going away.Therefore need a kind of simple to operate, non smoke, operating cost are low, the garbage combustion device of long service life substitutes, to make waste incineration more environment-protecting clean, low-carbon emission, improves the value using and promote.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and provide a kind of and utilize the heat energy in Refuse Incineration Process to produce steam, steam booster smog enters that water carries out eliminating smoke, device that desulfurization, neutralization, decomposition enter air again.
The object of this incinerator has been come by following technical solution, described incinerator, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door, the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening, the upper flat of this discharging opening is equipped with the water and gas conduit of at least one annular, and water and gas conduit is connected with at least one pipeline, and the gas outlet, top of pipeline is arranged in the flue at body of heater top; Be provided with in flue one lead to outer handle can connecting shaft rotate, can the dividing plate of switch flue, flue limit is equipped with a fume cleaning pond passing through to communicate into mouth and outlet flue with flue, and described in enter mouth and outlet flue and be placed on the upper and lower flue of dividing plate; And enter fume cleaning pond pool wall between mouth and outlet flue is provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate described.
The bottom in described fume cleaning pond is equipped with overflow pipe and the blow-off pipe of sewage overflows respectively, and blow-off pipe is serially connected with valve; Described water charging system comprises the storage tank of a water storage, and running water has access to a water inlet ball-cock assembly, through a check valve and by the pipeline communication in pipeline and body of heater at the bottom of the case of storage tank.
Described body of heater is just as a maisonette, and it comprises the lower wall body of bottom masonry material formation and the upper wall body of top concrete formation, and the top of upper wall body is provided with flue vertically upward; Be filled with the cubic metre of earth and stone in the inside of lower wall body, cubic metre of earth and stone top is equipped with refractory material.
The present invention solve at least when waste incineration, and the heat energy in utilization burning makes the water generates steam in water and gas conduit, and steam booster smog enters clarifier-tank, and smog is disposed to outdoor again through desulfurization; It has rational in infrastructure, easy to use, can use continuously, and the feature such as fully automatic operation, long service life, cost be low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described: shown in Fig. 1, incinerator of the present invention, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door 4, the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening 5, the upper flat of this discharging opening 5 is equipped with the water and gas conduit 6 of at least one annular, and water and gas conduit 6 is connected with at least one pipeline 7, and the gas outlet, top 8 of pipeline 7 is arranged in the flue 10 at body of heater top; Be provided with in flue 10 one lead to outer handle can connecting shaft rotate, can the dividing plate 11 of switch flue 10, flue 10 limit is equipped with a fume cleaning pond 12 passing through to communicate into mouth 13 and outlet flue 14 with flue 10, and described in enter mouth 13 and outlet flue 14 is placed on the flue 10 of dividing plate about 11; And enter fume cleaning pond 12 pool wall between mouth 13 and outlet flue 14 is provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate 15 described.Pipeline 7 shown in figure can have two, both sides in the body of heater that is placed in, and lower end connects water and gas conduit 6 respectively, and upper end is connected on gas outlet, top 8.
The bottom in described fume cleaning pond 12 is equipped with overflow pipe 16 and the blow-off pipe 17 of sewage overflows respectively, and blow-off pipe 17 is serially connected with valve 18; Described water charging system comprises the storage tank 19 of a water storage, running water has access to a water inlet ball-cock assembly 20, is communicated with at the bottom of the case of storage tank 19 through a check valve 21 by pipeline 22 with the pipeline 7 in body of heater.
Body of heater of the present invention is just as a maisonette, and it comprises the lower wall body 1 of bottom masonry material formation and the upper wall body 9 of top concrete formation, and the top of upper wall body 9 is provided with flue 10 vertically upward; Be filled with the cubic metre of earth and stone 2 in the inside of lower wall body 1, the cubic metre of earth and stone 2 top is equipped with refractory material 3.
In other embodiments, described body of heater also can be made by the body of heater manufacture method of existing routine, namely makes with Plate Welding, is inside filled with insulation material.
The course of work of the present invention is: running water enters storage tank 19 through ball-cock assembly 20, and water level is closed after arriving setting height automatically, and water injects water and gas conduit 7 and 6 through check valve 21.
Pile up dry faggot at ashes discharging opening 5, add rubbish at garbage feeding door 4, rear rubbish lighted by faggot is dried and is burnt, and ashes are piled up in bottom; In combustion process, heat energy is to the water heating produces steam in water and gas conduit 6, steam through pipeline 7 to gas outlet 8 and boosting smog discharge through clarifier-tank 12, when water level decreasing in water and gas conduit 6,7, ball float 20 automatic water supplement.
Because in incineration firing, water content is more, aqueous vapor smog can produce condensed water and deposit when clarifier-tank 12 is discharged, and smog makes a forcible entry into condensed water under the booster action of steam, makes it eliminate smoke, desulfurization, to discharge from flue 10 after decomposition objectionable impurities.When condensed water deposition is too much, automatically entered in burner hearth by overflow pipe 16, the contamination precipitation produced during condensed water deposition, still enters burner hearth by Open valve 18.
During primary combustion, containing oxygen air fully burning for making to have in burner hearth, the dividing plate 11 in flue 10 should be rotated in maximum capacity, entering more outdoor air to make ashes discharging opening 5.
Embodiment: incinerator of the present invention is formed primarily of body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, described body of heater comprises brick thorough room wall body, the top xoncrete structure of brick thorough room wall body is made, and concrete top is equipped with flue and fume cleaning pond; Wall body lower inside is earth accumulation, and earth accumulation layer is equipped with refractory material; The middle and upper part of Qiang Shen side, brick thorough room is provided with garbage feeding door, and side lower is provided with ashes discharging opening.Described water and gas conduit is made up of metal tube, and the closed hoop of its underpart is connected with U-shaped pipeline, and U-shaped pipeline upper end is gas outlet, makes in discharged steam injection fume cleaning pond; Described fume cleaning pond and flue disjunctor are formed, and are equipped with smog respectively and import and export, and in fume cleaning pond, be mounted with a U-shaped slope dividing plate at flue and the clarifier-tank place of being separated by; Be equipped with the dividing plate of an angle rotatable in described flue, make it the opening and closing that can realize flue; Described water charging system is made up of water supply tank, floating ball valve of rehydration and check valve and is connected to water and gas conduit, enters in fume cleaning pond discharge when the water in water and gas conduit becomes gas.When the water level descends, the water in water supply tank can enter water and gas conduit automatically.
Claims (3)
1. an incinerator, it mainly comprises body of heater, water and gas conduit, fume cleaning pond and water charging system, it is characterized in that the described body of heater side first half is provided with garbage feeding door (4), the bottom of body of heater is provided with ashes discharging opening (5), the upper flat of this discharging opening (5) is equipped with the water and gas conduit (6) of at least one annular, water and gas conduit (6) is connected with at least one pipeline (7), and the gas outlet, top (8) of pipeline (7) is arranged in the flue (10) at body of heater top; Be provided with in flue (10) one lead to outer handle can connecting shaft rotate, can the dividing plate (11) of switch flue (10), flue (10) limit is equipped with a fume cleaning pond (12) passing through to communicate into mouth (13) and outlet flue (14) with flue (10), and described in enter mouth (13) and outlet flue (14) and be placed on the upper and lower flue (10) of dividing plate (11); And enter fume cleaning pond (12) pool wall between mouth (13) and outlet flue (14) is provided with U-shaped slope dividing plate (15) described.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom in described fume cleaning pond (12) is equipped with overflow pipe (16) and the blow-off pipe (17) of sewage overflows respectively, blow-off pipe (17) is serially connected with valve (18); Described water charging system comprises the storage tank (19) of a water storage, and running water has access to a water inlet ball-cock assembly (20), is communicated with at the bottom of the case of storage tank (19) through a check valve (21) and by pipeline (22) with the pipeline (7) in body of heater.
3. incinerator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that body of heater is just as a maisonette, it comprises the lower wall body (1) of bottom masonry material formation and the upper wall body (9) of top concrete formation, and the top of upper wall body (9) is provided with flue (10) vertically upward; Be filled with the cubic metre of earth and stone (2) in the inside of lower wall body (1), the cubic metre of earth and stone (2) top is equipped with refractory material (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015756.3A CN103727541B (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | A kind of incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015756.3A CN103727541B (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | A kind of incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103727541A CN103727541A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103727541B true CN103727541B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015756.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103727541B (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | A kind of incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103727541B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066133A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 覃智捷 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
| CN111156525A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-15 | 陈宁 | Garbage incineration device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5671687A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-09-30 | Chen; Chwan Yuh | Incinerator having a fully automatic feeder |
| CN2508123Y (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2002-08-28 | 陈泽峰 | Impact water bath and active carbon filter combined three-stage high-efficiency dusting purifying device |
| CN201526953U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-07-14 | 沈阳亚太伟业生物质再生能源研究所 | Biomass gasified combustion coupling cyclone boiler |
| CN201599798U (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-10-06 | 程德春 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN201760212U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-16 | 山东天地人锅炉制造安装有限公司 | Environment-friendly flue gas cleaner |
| CN203223918U (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-10-02 | 项侠风 | Household garbage incinerator |
| CN203744263U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-30 | 周锡强 | Rubbish incinerator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11270834A (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-05 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Ash melting furnace |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201410015756.3A patent/CN103727541B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5671687A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-09-30 | Chen; Chwan Yuh | Incinerator having a fully automatic feeder |
| CN2508123Y (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2002-08-28 | 陈泽峰 | Impact water bath and active carbon filter combined three-stage high-efficiency dusting purifying device |
| CN201526953U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-07-14 | 沈阳亚太伟业生物质再生能源研究所 | Biomass gasified combustion coupling cyclone boiler |
| CN201599798U (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-10-06 | 程德春 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN201760212U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-16 | 山东天地人锅炉制造安装有限公司 | Environment-friendly flue gas cleaner |
| CN203223918U (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-10-02 | 项侠风 | Household garbage incinerator |
| CN203744263U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-30 | 周锡强 | Rubbish incinerator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103727541A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20180114 |