CN206207423U - One kind magnetization refuse pyrolysis station - Google Patents

One kind magnetization refuse pyrolysis station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206207423U
CN206207423U CN201621228701.1U CN201621228701U CN206207423U CN 206207423 U CN206207423 U CN 206207423U CN 201621228701 U CN201621228701 U CN 201621228701U CN 206207423 U CN206207423 U CN 206207423U
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China
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pyrolysis
furnace body
flue gas
pyrolysis oven
chamber
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CN201621228701.1U
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张新物
张红
张安洲
张鹏程
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Hunan Ren Jie Jie International Cleaning Technology Group Limited by Share Ltd
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Zhuzhou Ren Ren Research Institute Of Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind magnetization refuse pyrolysis station, including pyrolysis oven, feed mechanism, switch board, condensation water tank is sequentially installed with the flue gas exhausting pipe line of the pyrolysis oven, water bath, except fog chamber, plasma dedusting deodouring case, secondary pyrolysis chamber, the furnace interior of the pyrolysis oven is provided with turbulated tube, inboard wall of furnace body is provided with heat-insulation layer and flame retardant coating, furnace body outer wall is provided with platinum composite magnetization wall high, described condensation water tank is arranged at the top of pyrolysis furnace body, it is described except fog chamber is the casing that is internally provided with polylith PVC board, secondary pyrolysis chamber is the casing for being internally provided with plurality of steel plates.The utility model simple structure, production cost is low with operating cost, it is easy to use, waste incineration will not only produce thick smoke, and the pernicious gas in flue gas can effectively be removed, the effective purification to the flue gas produced by waste incineration is accomplished, serious secondary pollution has no longer been caused to air, the discharge of flue gas is reached relevant national standard.

Description

One kind magnetization refuse pyrolysis station
Technical field
The utility model is related to refuse treatment plant, specially a kind of more preferably to purify the flue gas produced by waste incineration Magnetization refuse pyrolysis station.
Background technology
As the high speed development of China's city-building and new countryside construction, the yield of house refuse increase increasingly, directly fill out Bury and not only expend substantial amounts of transport capacity, and the preciousness that accounts for land resource, allow the seepage of sewage that people has a headache and smelly the most The evaporation of gas, the world is all contaminated, and not only causes harm current, and leave troubles to descendants.
Rural area and suburb are directly burned using dispersion in dustbin, and often black smoke is billowed, and serious dirt is caused to air Dye.For above-mentioned situation, country has put into substantial amounts of manpower financial capacity, and the treatment to house refuse has carried out long-term and unremitting scientific research With the dual effort in terms of implementation, consumer waste incineration is established and for the facility of generating in a tier 2 cities.But it is big The more advanced Domestic garbage treatment equipment of type is substantially the technology introduced from Europe, the United States, day, although can normally be run, but Construction investment is big, and operating cost is high, it is difficult to popularity.The technical scheme that the country captures house refuse is varied, has in life Add coal, oil, vapour directly to burn in rubbish living, have and house refuse is processed into charcoal shape particle, there is gasification furnace on probation to locate Reason rubbish etc..Either these technologies are that the excessive, operating cost of investment is high, or it is that technology is immature, is not normally functioning.Cause And the house refuse overwhelming majority of China still uses directly landfill or the original processing method directly burned, but directly fill meeting Land occupation resource, directly burns often and meeting black smoke billows and produces a large amount of pernicious gases, if not dealt carefully with, can be right Air causes serious secondary pollution.
Utility model content
The utility model is to provide a kind of magnetization refuse pyrolysis station that can more preferably purify the flue gas produced by waste incineration, To solve the shortcoming in the presence of background technology with deficiency.
The technical problem that the utility model is solved is realized using following technical scheme:
One kind magnetization refuse pyrolysis station, including pyrolysis oven, feed mechanism, switch board, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis oven Condensation water tank, water bath are sequentially installed with flue gas exhausting pipe line, except fog chamber, plasma dedusting deodouring case, secondary pyrolysis chamber, institute The furnace interior for stating pyrolysis oven is provided with turbulated tube, and turbulated tube porch is provided with a rare earth permanent magnet magnetizer, inboard wall of furnace body Surrounding is provided with heat-insulation layer and flame retardant coating, and furnace body outer wall surrounding is provided with platinum composite magnetization wall high, described condensation water tank It is arranged at the top of pyrolysis furnace body and is connected with space in pyrolysis furnace body, and is connected with water bath by pipeline, it is described Except the casing that fog chamber is closing, box house is provided with polylith PVC board, the two ends of casing by pipeline respectively with water bath and wait Ion dedusting deodouring case is connected, and described secondary pyrolysis chamber is the casing for being internally provided with plurality of steel plates.
For the utility model, a poly- cigarette connected with space in pyrolysis furnace body is provided with the top of the pyrolysis oven Cover, condensation water tank is arranged at the top of poly- petticoat pipe and is connected with poly- petticoat pipe.
For the utility model, described feed mechanism is mainly made up of charging barrel, charging barrel running track and elevating hopper, Described charging barrel is installed on the side of pyrolysis oven and is connected with the top of pyrolysis oven by pipeline by bracket.
For the utility model, described water bath is further equipped with water pump, for the work of water bath provides water under high pressure.
Beneficial effect:The utility model simple structure, production cost is low with operating cost, easy to use, by each technology Means so that waste incineration will not only produce thick smoke, and can effectively remove the pernicious gas in flue gas, and produce Flue gas be not in serious peculiar smell and stink, accomplished the effective purification to the flue gas produced by waste incineration, it is no longer right Air causes serious secondary pollution, the discharge of flue gas is reached relevant national standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is forward sight dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is rear perspective structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the pyrolysis oven of the utility model.
In figure:1- pyrolysis ovens, 2- switch boards, 3- condensation water tanks, 4- water baths, 5- removes fog chamber, 6- plasma dedusting taste removals Case, bis- pyrolysis chambers of 7-, 8- turbulated tubes, 9- turbulent flow valves, 10- rare earth permanent magnet magnetizers, 11- heat-insulation layers, 12- flame retardant coatings, 13- is high Platinum composite magnetizes wall, the poly- petticoat pipes of 14-, 15- charging barrels, 16- running tracks, 17- elevating hoppers, 18- brackets, 19- delivery pipes Road.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 1-3, one kind magnetizes refuse pyrolysis station, including pyrolysis oven 1, feed mechanism, switch board 2, and it is special Levy and be, condensation water tank 3, water bath 4 are sequentially installed with the flue gas exhausting pipe line 19 of the pyrolysis oven, except fog chamber 5, plasma Dedusting deodouring case 6, secondary pyrolysis chamber 7, the specific structural features of each part and its function are as follows:
Pyrolysis oven:As shown in Figure 3, the furnace interior of the pyrolysis oven is provided with turbulated tube 8, and the porch of turbulated tube sets The turbulent valve 9 for controlling turbulated tube to switch is equipped with, turbulated tube porch is provided with a rare earth permanent magnet magnetizer 10, in body of heater Wall surrounding is provided with heat-insulation layer 11 and flame retardant coating 12, and furnace body outer wall surrounding is provided with platinum composite magnetization wall 13 high, pyrolysis oven Top be provided with one with the poly- petticoat pipe 14 that connects of space in pyrolysis furnace body.Pyrolysis furnace bottom need to raise certain altitude.It is disorderly The effect of flow tube is during waste incineration, to open turbulent valve, makes to produce oxygen uptake phenomenon in body of heater, and produced in body of heater Turbulent airflow, make the speed of waste incineration with it is in hgher efficiency.The effect of rare earth permanent magnet magnetizer is the sky that will be sucked from turbulated tube Gas is magnetized, and is passed in pyrolysis oven a small amount of through magnetized air(The effect of platinum composite magnetization wall high is also by stove Air and rubbish suitably magnetize, and platinum composite magnetization wall high is fixed on pyrolysis furnace body by screw), make processed solid Combustible and pyrolysis in waste produce the burning of combustible part, and produced heat is that the organic substance in solid waste is carried out Lasting thermal decomposition, because magnetic air makes treated object Indirect magnetization, the energy needed for reducing pyrolysis improves pyrolysis efficiency Thus pyrolytic gasification can be realized in a low temperature of 350 DEG C, so as to substantially avoid the generation of bioxin.Flame retardant coating is arranged at stove Internal outermost, prevents furnace high-temperature and causes body of heater to deform even and melt, heat-insulation layer be then arranged at flame retardant coating and furnace body wall it Between, can incineration temperature effectively in holding furnace.The effect of poly- petticoat pipe is then that will burn the rising flue gas for producing to carry out aggregation and go forward side by side Enter in condensation water tank.
The operation principle of pyrolysis oven:Rubbish is poured into garbage pyrolysis furnace, is ignited in rubbish furnace bottom with combustible.Each Under conditions of barometric damper is opened, oxygen uptake phenomenon is produced in organic matter rubbish pyrolytic process in cavity, air is by oxygen-adding tube Road magnetization accelerates the thermal decomposition of organic matter rubbish into combustion-supporting in rubbish thermal decomposition chamber and produce turbulent flow.
Feed mechanism:Described feed mechanism is mainly made up of charging barrel 15, charging barrel running track 16 and elevating hopper 17, Charging barrel is installed on the side of pyrolysis oven and is connected with the top of pyrolysis oven by pipeline by bracket 18.Rubbish is put into pyrolysis oven When inside being burned, first rubbish is poured into charging barrel, then start the motor being connected with feed mechanism, charging barrel is electronic Under the traction of machine, it is lifted up along its dynamic row track, when charging barrel lifting is to elevating hopper position, is automatically fallen the rubbish in bucket Enter in elevating hopper, elevating hopper is again sent into pyrolysis oven rubbish by pipeline, is provided with the pipeline and the connector of pyrolysis oven Switch, during pyrolysis oven works, this opening is in closure state.Meanwhile, the rubbish in elevating hopper can be by inclined Pipeline freely falling body enters pyrolysis oven, it is also possible to be pushed into pyrolysis oven by hydraulic cylinder by parallel pipeline.
Switch board:Switch board is used to control the operation of feed mechanism and whole equipment, is connected with each part by circuit And implement operation operation to each part.
Flue gas exhausting pipe line:Flue gas exhausting pipe line is closed conduit, and corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, is sequentially connected condensed water Case, water bath, except fog chamber, plasma dedusting deodouring case, secondary pyrolysis chamber, pipeline uses flange closure with the junction of each part Connection, it is ensured that flue gas will not leak outside in each junction.
Condensation water tank:Described condensation water tank is using common conventional common condensation water tank on the market.Condensation water tank is set In the top of pyrolysis furnace body, its one end is connected by poly- petticoat pipe with space in pyrolysis furnace body, and the other end passes through pipeline and water Bath cabinet is connected.Condensation water tank burns the flue gas for producing and enters from one end of condensation water tank built with water body, and other end discharge passes through Pipeline enters in water bath, and in the process, the water body of condensation water tank is lowered the temperature to burning the high-temperature flue gas for producing, while right Water-soluble material carries out absorption cleaning in flue gas.
Water bath:Described water bath is equipped with water pump using common conventional common water bath on the market, water bath The work of water bath provides water under high pressure.Water under high pressure is purified to material soluble in water in flue gas, while to the sulphur in flue gas The harmful substances such as phosphorus are absorbed, and reach the effect of double purification flue gas.The installation site of water bath is less than condensation water tank position.
Except fog chamber:Described except the casing that fog chamber is closing, box house is provided with polylith PVC board, and the two ends of casing lead to Piping is connected with water bath and plasma dedusting deodouring case respectively.PVC board attracts the water spray haze in flue gas, and flue gas is carried out only Change.
Plasma dedusting deodouring case:The dedusting deodouring case can produce highfield, highfield to make dust built with forceful electric power pole Particle charge, when it passes through electrodes for removing dust, the particulate with positive/negative electric charge is adsorbed by positive negative battery lead plate respectively, that is, reach to cigarette Gas carries out dedusting purpose.
Secondary pyrolysis chamber:Described secondary pyrolysis chamber is the casing for being internally provided with plurality of steel plates.Secondary pyrolysis chamber passes through Pipeline is in parallel with the discharge duct of pyrolysis oven, and flue gas to changing after net through multiple working procedure carries out secondary pyrolysis, after purification Flue gas is entered in air after being pyrolyzed again.
The utility model uses more advanced technological process:Vertical heater+pyrolysis chamber+the flue gas that feeds intake/be pyrolyzed forces cooling dress Put+water bath processing case+packed absorber+electrostatic precipitation+secondary pyrolysis+microwave purifying device+charcoal absorption chimney.At rubbish Reason rate does not produce waste water up to 95%, does not produce waste residue(Harmless grit after a small amount of high temperature), energy consumption is low, not miserable fuel, gas row Put and be up to state standards.
Product purpose:The composting voluntarily collected by environmental sanitation collect or house refuse generation unit.Can Pyrolysis processing is carried out to be directly entered rubbish heat treatment station.By environmental sanitation collect clothes processing, food processing and Other are the property that the industry that urban life is serviced the is produced general industrial solid waste close with house refuse.
General principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.This The technical staff of industry is not departing from the utility model spirit it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments On the premise of scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed In the range of.The protection domain of the utility model requirement is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of to magnetize refuse pyrolysis station, including pyrolysis oven, feed mechanism, switch board, it is characterised in that the cigarette of the pyrolysis oven Condensation water tank, water bath are sequentially installed with gas discharge tube, except fog chamber, plasma dedusting deodouring case, secondary pyrolysis chamber, it is described The furnace interior of pyrolysis oven is provided with turbulated tube, and turbulated tube porch is provided with a rare earth permanent magnet magnetizer, inboard wall of furnace body four It is provided with heat-insulation layer and flame retardant coating week, furnace body outer wall surrounding is provided with platinum composite magnetization wall high, and described condensation water tank sets It is placed in the top of pyrolysis furnace body and is connected with space in pyrolysis furnace body, and connected with water bath by pipeline, described removes Fog chamber is the casing of closing, and box house is provided with polylith PVC board, the two ends of casing by pipeline respectively with water bath and wait from Sub- dedusting deodouring case connection, described secondary pyrolysis chamber is the casing for being internally provided with plurality of steel plates.
2. one kind according to claim 1 magnetizes refuse pyrolysis station, it is characterised in that be provided with the top of the pyrolysis oven One poly- petticoat pipe connected with space in pyrolysis furnace body, condensation water tank is arranged at the top of poly- petticoat pipe and is connected with poly- petticoat pipe.
3. one kind according to claim 1 magnetizes refuse pyrolysis station, it is characterised in that described feed mechanism is main by upper Charging basket, charging barrel running track and elevating hopper are constituted, and described charging barrel is installed on the side of pyrolysis oven and passes through by bracket Pipeline is connected with pyrolysis oven top.
4. one kind according to claim 1 magnetizes refuse pyrolysis station, it is characterised in that described water bath is further equipped with water Pump, for the work of water bath provides water under high pressure.
CN201621228701.1U 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 One kind magnetization refuse pyrolysis station Active CN206207423U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106352344A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-25 株洲仁仁研环保研究所有限公司 Magnetized rubbish pyrolysis station
CN109000262A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-14 浙江浦江加百列生态科技有限公司 A kind of low temperature magnetic air waste disposal method
CN109869724A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-11 北京中金泰达电液科技有限公司 A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse
CN115318798A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-11 上海化工院环境工程有限公司 High-efficiency organic waste treatment process device and method
CN115338235A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-15 上海化工院环境工程有限公司 Efficient anaerobic degradation furnace and method for treating household garbage

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106352344A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-25 株洲仁仁研环保研究所有限公司 Magnetized rubbish pyrolysis station
CN109000262A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-14 浙江浦江加百列生态科技有限公司 A kind of low temperature magnetic air waste disposal method
CN109000262B (en) * 2018-07-30 2023-11-03 浙江浦江加百列生态科技有限公司 Low-temperature magnetized air garbage treatment method
CN109869724A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-11 北京中金泰达电液科技有限公司 A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse
CN115318798A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-11 上海化工院环境工程有限公司 High-efficiency organic waste treatment process device and method
CN115338235A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-15 上海化工院环境工程有限公司 Efficient anaerobic degradation furnace and method for treating household garbage
CN115318798B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-11-07 上海化工院环境工程有限公司 Efficient treatment process device and method for organic waste
CN115338235B (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-01-23 上海化工院环境工程有限公司 Efficient anaerobic degradation furnace and method for treating household garbage

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180125

Address after: 412000 Hunan Province, Zhuzhou city Lusong District Textile Road No. 7

Patentee after: Hunan Ren Jie Jie International Cleaning Technology Group Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 412007 room No. 708, No. 898, No. 898, Zhuzhou Avenue, Tianyuan District, Hunan

Patentee before: Zhuzhou Ren Ren Research Institute of environmental protection Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right