CN109869724A - A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse - Google Patents
A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN109869724A CN109869724A CN201910197218.3A CN201910197218A CN109869724A CN 109869724 A CN109869724 A CN 109869724A CN 201910197218 A CN201910197218 A CN 201910197218A CN 109869724 A CN109869724 A CN 109869724A
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100025490 Slit homolog 1 protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710123186 Slit homolog 1 protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100027340 Slit homolog 2 protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710133576 Slit homolog 2 protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 54
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installations of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse, including dustbin, hydraulic cylinder and lift frame, the dustbin side to be provided with the hydraulic cylinder.Beneficial effect is: being designed by electrification, by hydraulic cylinder, lift frame, promote track, bionical intestines shape pipe, air cooling device, water cooling plant, spraying dedusting device etc. becomes one, pass through the sensor and electric-control system auto-control pyrolytic process of setting, long-range real-time transmission facility information, garbage processing procedure information, garbage disposal management information, emissions data etc., form site, high efficiency, the intelligent things of harmless treatment rubbish dispose headend equipment, realize treatment in situ rubbish, transhipment rubbish is not needed, reduce garbage disposal cost, it avoids generating secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal decomposition of organic wastes process fields, and the present invention relates to a kind of organic wastes such as processing house refuse
The novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of object.
Background technique
The organic waste of many of house refuse is handled these organic wastes, it is therefore desirable to make
Use correspondingly processing unit.Existing processing unit has the following problems: 1, the waste reduction rate after handling is lower, rubbish
Rubbish waste is unable to get effective degradation；2, existing organic refuse treatment appts are for the cooling rate and degree in flue gas
Deficiency so that flue gas is easy to produce dioxin toxic gas, and then causes damages to environment；3, existing processing unit can not be real
Existing electrification, volume is big, more using limiting, can not treatment in situ rubbish, need for rubbish to be transported through, raising garbage disposal at
This, causes secondary pollution；4, existing device can not count the feeding number and garbage weight of rubbish, can not be by these
Information is sent to remote monitoring end in time；5, existing device can not sufficiently crack flue gas, so that flue gas cannot achieve
Harmless discharge, heat when flue gas cracks cannot recycle；6, existing device enters the air of the oxygen supply of burner hearth and is
Cold air under room temperature state, so that thermal decomposition low efficiency, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of novel device is existing to solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of organic wastes such as processing house refuse to solve the above-mentioned problems
Novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse, including dustbin, hydraulic oil
Cylinder and lift frame, the dustbin side are provided with the hydraulic cylinder, are provided with the promotion on the downside of the hydraulic cylinder
Frame, the lift frame are provided with promotion track far from the dustbin side, and the promotion track is far from the dustbin
Side is provided with transmission rod, and the transmission rod upper end is provided with material lid, and material mouth, the material mouth downside are provided on the downside of the material lid
It is provided with material mouth flange, furnace body outer panel is provided on the downside of the material mouth flange, is provided in furnace body in the furnace body outer panel
Side plate is provided with fume collection air inlet pipe in the furnace body inside plate, is provided with bionical intestines on the downside of the fume collection air inlet pipe
Shape pipe, the bionical intestines shape pipe upside are provided with bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet, are provided with burner hearth on the downside of the bionical intestines shape pipe and enter
Tracheae, the burner hearth, which enters, is provided with ash discharge lid on the downside of tracheae, is provided with electric heater, the electricity on the upside of the furnace body outer panel
Heater side is provided with auxiliary thermal air inlet, and the electric heater is provided with auxiliary far from the auxiliary thermal air inlet side
Thermal gas outlet, the electric heater other side are provided with air cooling device, and the air cooling device side is provided with air-cooled gas collection
Cover is provided with heat exchanging copper pipe in the air cooling device, is provided with snorkel on the downside of the air-cooled gas gathering mask, under the snorkel
End is provided with shut-off valve, is provided with air outlet slit 1 on the downside of the shut-off valve, 1 side of air outlet slit is provided with air outlet slit
2, the air cooling device is provided with connecting flange one far from the air-cooled gas gathering mask side, and the connecting flange one is far from the sky
Device for cooling side is provided with water cooling plant, is provided with water outlet on the upside of the water cooling plant, is provided with heat in the water cooling plant
Steel pipe is exchanged, is provided with water baffle on the outside of the steel heat-exchanger pipe, the water cooling plant is arranged far from the electric heater side
There is water inlet, the water cooling plant is provided with connecting flange two far from one side of connecting flange, and the connecting flange two is remote
The water cooling plant side is provided with spraying dedusting device, is provided with water tank, the spray on the downside of the spraying dedusting device
It is provided with spray equipment outlet flue on the downside of dust-extraction unit, is provided with flue, the cigarette on the downside of the spray equipment outlet flue
Feed channel is provided with frequency conversion exhaust fan far from spray equipment outlet flue one end, and the frequency conversion exhaust fan is far from the fume pipe
Road side is provided with plasma purifier, and smoke exhaust pipe is provided on the upside of the plasma purifier, is provided on the upside of the water tank
Power control cabinet, the power control cabinet outside are provided with touch screen.
Further, the dustbin is connect with the lift frame by card slot, the lift frame and the promotion
Track is connected by the hydraulic cylinder, and the lift frame and the transmission rod are hinged.
Further, the transmission rod and the material lid are hinged, and the material mouth is bolted with the material mouth flange,
The furnace body outer panel and the furnace body inside plate weld.
Further, the air cooling device is bolted with the furnace body outer panel, the fume collection air inlet pipe
Connected by flanged joint, the bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet and the air cooling device by card slot with the auxiliary thermal air inlet
It connects.
Further, the burner hearth enters tracheae and is bolted with the snorkel, the ash discharge lid and the furnace
External side plate is hinged, and the electric heater is connect with the furnace body outer panel by the auxiliary thermal air inlet.
Further, the electric heater is connect with the bionical intestines shape pipe by the auxiliary thermal gas outlet, described
Air cooling device and the air-cooled gas gathering mask weld, and the air-cooled gas gathering mask is bolted with the snorkel.
Further, the heat exchanging copper pipe is connect with the air cooling device by card slot, the air cooling device with it is described
Water cooling plant is connected by the connecting flange one, and the water cooling plant and the steel heat-exchanger pipe are connected by the water baffle
It connects.
Further, the water cooling plant is connect with the spraying dedusting device by the connecting flange two, the water
Device for cooling and the water inlet weld, and the spraying dedusting device and the spray equipment outlet flue weld.
Further, the power control cabinet is connect with the touch screen by card slot, the spray equipment outlet flue with it is described
Frequency conversion exhaust fan is connected by the flue, and the flue is bolted with the frequency conversion exhaust fan.
Further, the plasma purifier is bolted with the smoke exhaust pipe.
Concrete operating principle are as follows: when in use, organic waste is packed into the dustbin, and edge is affiliated in the lifting frame
On frame, under the effect of gravity with the integral subsequent feeding movement of progress of the lift frame shape, the hydraulic cylinder provides dynamic
Power, by the mechanical structures such as chain and pulley make the lift frame along it is described promotion track complete rubbish promotion with incline
, the lift frame is attached with the material lid by the transmission rod, in lift frame promotion and descent
In, it realizes the automatic shutter function of the material lid, rotatable material pulling device is set inside the material mouth, shaft passes through three
Link mechanism links after connecting with the material lid, and during material lid opening and closing, material pulling device can be to pouring into burner hearth
Organic waste to burner hearth followed by take off material movement, avoid sanitary fill in burner hearth；By the furnace body outer panel with it is described
Furnace body inside plate forms a 4m3Confined space, enclose addition heat-barrier material among side plate inside and reduce burner hearth internal heat
Scatter and disappear, organic waste is entered inside burner hearth by the material mouth carries out complicated pyrolytic reaction, and the flue gas of generation passes through the cigarette
Gas is collected air inlet pipe and is sent into the electric heater, the bionical pipe of intestines shape in the auxiliary thermal exhanst gas outlet and the burner hearth
Air inlet connection, enters flue gas inside the bionical pipe of intestines shape and is flowed, and makes flue gas can by suitable internal diameter and length
To flow 2s or more in pipe, harmful substances from flue gases is decomposed, is purified by this section of time burner hearth internal high temperature, final flue gas
It is sent into the air cooling device by the bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet, ash hole is arranged in burner hearth bottom end, by opening the ash discharge
Lid realizes that lighting for the first time for garbage disposal works with the ash disposal of rubbish after completion of the reaction, and the flue gas that burner hearth generates passes through the cigarette
Gas is collected air inlet pipe and is connect with the auxiliary thermal air inlet, and the intestines shape in the auxiliary thermal exhanst gas outlet and burner hearth is imitative
The air inlet connection of raw pipe, heating function of the electric heater realization to flue gas, the bionical intestines shape will be flowed through by generating flue gas
Pipe gas outlet is attached with the air cooling device, 850 DEG C or more of high-temperature flue gas is sent into logical inside the air cooling device
Road, and high-temperature flue gas flows through on the outside of the heat exchanging copper pipe of the air cooling device inner transverse interlaced arrangement, rubbish in burner hearth
Air needed for rubbish reaction is entered on the inside of the heat exchanging copper pipe by material mouth side direction, will be heated by the air-cooled gas gathering mask
Collect air afterwards flows into inside the snorkel, arranges that the shut-off valve realizes the adjusting function to throughput on the snorkel
Can, the air after final heating is entered in burner hearth by the air outlet slit 1 and the air outlet slit 2 with connection inside burner hearth
Portion participates in refuse pyrolysis reaction, and so far, pyrolysis installation of the invention generates high-temperature flue gas and completes air-cooled cooling, and realizes heat
Recycling is melted down, garbage treatment efficiency is effectively improved, the air cooling device and the water cooling plant pass through the connecting flange one
It is attached, makes to enter the steel heat-exchanger pipe internal circulation arranged in the water cooling plant, institute by the flue gas of air-cooled cooling
It states water cooling plant alternate internal and arranges a certain number of steel heat-exchanger pipes and the water baffle, and in the water cooling plant
The water inlet and the water outlet are arranged in rear and front end, and the above structure fills cooling water into the water cooling by the water inlet
Postpone under the action of the water baffle snakelike flowing up and down, in the process with the high-temperature flue gas of the steel heat-exchanger pipe internal flow
Carry out heat exchange, make its further cool to 300 DEG C hereinafter, the water cooling plant and the spraying dedusting device by the company
Acting flange two is attached, and so that the flue gas after being cooled down by the water cooling plant is entered the spraying dedusting device internal flow, is led to
It crosses arrangement spray system and high-speed sprinkling is carried out to the flue gas after cooling, realize dedusting, purification, and cooling effect again, finally make
Flue-gas temperature drops to 50 DEG C or so, is flowed backward by the spray equipment outlet flue, and equipment arranges that the water tank is the water
Recirculated water in device for cooling and the spraying dedusting device course of work provides water reservation, one end of the flue and institute
The connection of spray equipment outlet flue is stated, the other end is connect with the frequency conversion exhaust fan, is realized by the work of the frequency conversion exhaust fan
All flow of flue gas need power in the pyrolysis installation course of work of the invention, can also be realized by converter technique to organic rubbish
The control of rubbish pyrolytic reaction speed, the plasma purifier air inlet are connect with the frequency conversion exhaust fan exhaust outlet, gas outlet
Flue gas is discharged by the smoke exhaust pipe, flue gas is further purified by the plasma purifier, guarantees qualified flue gas row
Out, the power control cabinet it is integrated in equipment, contactor, relay, PLC, line required for internal advancing equipment electrical equipment control
The components such as terminal realize action control and the data processing of equipment electric elements, arrange the touching on the automatically controlled cabinet panel
Control screen carries out the human-computer interaction functions such as display and electric appliance movement manipulation for all data to equipment running status.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is designed by electrification, by hydraulic cylinder, lift frame, promotes track, bionical intestines shape pipe, air cooling device, water
Device for cooling, spraying dedusting device etc. become one, by the sensor and electric-control system auto-control pyrolytic process of setting, far
Journey real-time transmission facility information, garbage processing procedure information, garbage disposal management information, emissions data etc. form site, height
The intelligent things disposition headend equipment of efficiency, harmless treatment rubbish, realizes treatment in situ rubbish, does not need transhipment rubbish, drop
Low garbage disposal cost avoids generating secondary pollution；
2, the material pulling device for automatic feed mechanism being controlled by the hydraulic cylinder of setting and being arranged in top in furnace, so that having
Machine rubbish is available when entering pyrolysis oven to be uniformly distributed, and rubbish concentration is prevented to be deposited in the pyrolysis for improving rubbish into fire door
Efficiency；
3, by the air cooling device of setting, the air entered in burner hearth is heated, and then makes the heat entered in burner hearth
Air sufficiently efficiently participates in pyrolysis, improves pyrolysis efficiency；
4, it is designed by the innovative structure for surrounding pyrolytic reaction furnace chamber using bionical intestines shape pipe, in bionical intestines shape pipe
The organic matter of the heat reaction furnace chamber drying layer and pyrolytic layer that are discharged when mixed flue gas high temperature spontaneous combustion, with the coke of burning layer
The mixed flue gas in the bionical intestines shape pipe of high-temperature heating generated in the solid combustibles carbonization process such as oil, charcoal, forms thermal energy and follows certainly
Ring system, entire garbage processing procedure green energy conservation.Bionical intestines shape length of tube and capacity guarantee mixed flue gas 850 DEG C of high-temperature regions
2s or more is stopped, the arrangement of bionical intestines shape pipe makes mixed flue gas generate turbulent flow, guarantees that therein two uh English decompose completely.It is being pyrolyzed
During reaction and gas cleaning, organic waste pyrolysis and mixed flue gas spontaneous combustion are constantly in the mistake for absorbing heat and discharging heat
Cheng Zhong greatlys improve pyrolysis efficiency；
5, anxious by the innovative high-temperature flue gas constituted using air cooling device, water cooling plant, spraying dedusting device combination
Device for cooling, the flue gas after high-temperature process enter the device, 50 DEG C or so are chilled within the 1s time and effectively avoid two uh English
While equal harmful substances synthesize again, the steam in gas is greatly reduced, the consumption of water is reduced, avoids environmental pollution；
6, by components such as the contactor of setting, relay, PLC, line terminals, the movement control of equipment electric elements is realized
System and data processing, count device by the charging number and garbage weight of rubbish, and acquire the temperature in burner hearth
The information such as degree, flue-gas temperature, pressure in the burner hearth are sent to remote monitoring end in time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of master of the novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installations of organic wastes such as processing house refuse of the present invention
View；
After Fig. 2 is a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installations of organic wastes such as processing house refuse of the present invention
View.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1.1, dustbin；1.2, hydraulic cylinder；1.3, lift frame；1.4, promoted track；1.5, transmission rod；1.6, expect
Lid；1.7, material mouth；1.8, material mouth flange；2.1, furnace body outer panel；2.2, furnace body inside plate；2.3, fume collection air inlet pipe；
2.4, bionical intestines shape pipe；2.5, bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet；2.6, burner hearth enters tracheae；2.7, ash discharge lid；3.1, auxiliary thermal
Air inlet；3.2, electric heater；3.3, auxiliary thermal gas outlet；4.1, air cooling device；4.2, air-cooled gas gathering mask；4.3, heat exchange
Copper pipe；4.4, snorkel；4.5, shut-off valve；4.6, air outlet slit 1；4.7, air outlet slit 2；4.8, connecting flange one；4.9, go out
The mouth of a river；4.10, water cooling plant；4.11, steel heat-exchanger pipe；4.12, water baffle；4.13, water inlet；4.14, connecting flange two；
4.15, spraying dedusting device；4.16, water tank；4.17, spray equipment outlet flue；5.1, flue；5.2, frequency conversion exhaust fan；
5.3, plasma purifier；5.4, smoke exhaust pipe；6.1, power control cabinet；6.2 touch screen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as a kind of processing house refuse, including
Dustbin 1.1, hydraulic cylinder 1.2 and lift frame 1.3,1.1 side of dustbin are provided with the hydraulic cylinder 1.2, institute
It states and is provided with the lift frame 1.3 on the downside of hydraulic cylinder 1.2, the lift frame 1.3 is set far from 1.1 side of dustbin
It is equipped with and promotes track 1.4, the promotion track 1.4 is provided with transmission rod 1.5, the power transmission far from 1.1 side of dustbin
1.5 upper end of bar is provided with material lid 1.6, is provided with material mouth 1.7 on the downside of the material lid 1.6, is provided with material mouth on the downside of the material mouth 1.7
Flange 1.8 is provided with furnace body outer panel 2.1 on the downside of the material mouth flange 1.8, is provided with furnace body in the furnace body outer panel 2.1
Interior plate 2.2, is provided with fume collection air inlet pipe 2.3 in the furnace body inside plate 2.2, under the fume collection air inlet pipe 2.3
Side is provided with bionical intestines shape pipe 2.4, and bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet 2.5 is provided on the upside of the bionical intestines shape pipe 2.4, described bionical
It is provided with burner hearth on the downside of intestines shape pipe 2.4 and enters tracheae 2.6, the burner hearth, which enters, is provided with ash discharge lid 2.7 on the downside of tracheae 2.6, described
Electric heater 3.2 is provided on the upside of furnace body outer panel 2.1,3.2 side of electric heater is provided with auxiliary thermal air inlet
3.1, the electric heater 3.2 is provided with auxiliary thermal gas outlet 3.3 far from auxiliary 3.1 side of thermal air inlet, described
3.2 other side of electric heater is provided with air cooling device 4.1, and 4.1 side of air cooling device is provided with air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2, institute
It states and is provided with heat exchanging copper pipe 4.3 in air cooling device 4.1, be provided with snorkel 4.4 on the downside of the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2, it is described
4.4 lower end of snorkel is provided with shut-off valve 4.5, and air outlet slit 14.6, the air outlet slit are provided on the downside of the shut-off valve 4.5
14.6 sides are provided with air outlet slit 24.7, and the air cooling device 4.1 is provided with connection far from air-cooled 4.2 side of gas gathering mask
Flange 1, the connecting flange 1 are provided with water cooling plant 4.10, the water cooling far from 4.1 side of air cooling device
It is provided with water outlet 4.9 on the upside of device 4.10, steel heat-exchanger pipe 4.11, the heat exchange are provided in the water cooling plant 4.10
Be provided with water baffle 4.12 on the outside of steel pipe 4.11, the water cooling plant 4.10 far from 3.2 side of electric heater be provided with into
The mouth of a river 4.13, the water cooling plant 4.10 are provided with connecting flange 2 4.14, the company far from one 4.8 side of connecting flange
Acting flange 2 4.14 is provided with spraying dedusting device 4.15, the spraying dedusting device far from 4.10 side of water cooling plant
4.15 downsides are provided with water tank 4.16, and spray equipment outlet flue 4.17 is provided on the downside of the spraying dedusting device 4.15, described
Flue 5.1 is provided on the downside of spray equipment outlet flue 4.17, the flue 5.1 is far from the spray equipment outlet flue
4.17 one end are provided with frequency conversion exhaust fan 5.2, and the frequency conversion exhaust fan 5.2 is provided with far from 5.1 side of flue
Ion purifier 5.3 is provided with smoke exhaust pipe 5.4 on the upside of the plasma purifier 5.3, is provided with electricity on the upside of the water tank 4.16
Cabinet 6.1 is controlled, is provided with touch screen 6.2 on the outside of the power control cabinet 6.1.
In the present embodiment, the dustbin 1.1 is connect with the lift frame 1.3 by card slot, the lift frame 1.3
It is connect with the promotion track 1.4 by the hydraulic cylinder 1.2, the lift frame 1.3 and the transmission rod 1.5 are hinged.
In the present embodiment, the transmission rod 1.5 and the material lid 1.6 are hinged, the material mouth 1.7 and the material mouth flange
1.8 are bolted, and the furnace body outer panel 2.1 is welded with the furnace body inside plate 2.2.
In the present embodiment, the air cooling device 4.1 is bolted with the furnace body outer panel 2.1, and the flue gas is received
Collect air inlet pipe 2.3 and the auxiliary thermal gas outlet 3.1 by flanged joint, the bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet 2.5 with it is described
Air cooling device 4.1 is connected by card slot.
In the present embodiment, the burner hearth enters tracheae 2.6 and is bolted with the snorkel 4.4, the ash discharge lid
2.7 is hinged with the furnace body outer panel 2.1, and the electric heater 3.2 passes through the auxiliary thermal with the furnace body outer panel 2.1
Air inlet 3.1 connects.
In the present embodiment, the electric heater 3.2 passes through the auxiliary thermal gas outlet with the bionical intestines shape pipe 2.4
3.3 connections, the air cooling device 4.1 are welded with the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2, the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2 and the snorkel
4.4 being bolted.
In the present embodiment, the heat exchanging copper pipe 4.3 is connect with the air cooling device 4.1 by card slot, the air-cooled dress
It sets 4.1 to connect with the water cooling plant 4.10 by the connecting flange 1, the water cooling plant 4.10 and the heat exchange
Steel pipe 4.11 is connected by the water baffle 4.12.
In the present embodiment, the water cooling plant 4.10 passes through the connecting flange two with the spraying dedusting device 4.15
4.14 connections, the water cooling plant 4.10 are welded with the water inlet 4.13, the spraying dedusting device 4.15 and the spray
Device outlet flue 4.17 welds.
In the present embodiment, the power control cabinet 6.1 is connect with the touch screen 6.2 by card slot, the spray equipment smoke
Mouth 4.17 is connect with the frequency conversion exhaust fan 5.2 by the flue 5.1, and the flue 5.1 is taken out with the frequency conversion
Blower 5.2 is bolted.
In the present embodiment, the plasma purifier 5.3 is bolted with the smoke exhaust pipe 5.4.
Concrete operating principle are as follows: when in use, organic waste is packed into the dustbin 1.1, and edge is affiliated to be mentioned described
It rises on frame 1.3, it is described hydraulic under the effect of gravity with the integral subsequent feeding movement of progress of 1.3 shape of lift frame
Oil cylinder 1.2 provides power, makes the lift frame 1.3 along the promotion track 1.4 by the mechanical structures such as chain and pulley
It completes the promotion of rubbish and topples over, the lift frame 1.3 and the material lid 1.6 pass through the transmission rod 1.5 and are attached,
The lift frame 1.3 is promoted with descent, the automatic shutter function of the material lid 1.6 is realized, in the material mouth 1.7
Rotatable material pulling device is arranged in portion, and shaft links after being connect by three-link mechanism with the material lid 1.6, when described
During expecting that lid 1.6 is opened and closed, material pulling device can act the organic waste poured into burner hearth to burner hearth followed by material is taken off, and avoid
Sanitary fill in burner hearth；A 4m is formed with the furnace body inside plate 2.2 by the furnace body outer panel 2.13Confined space,
It encloses addition heat-barrier material among side plate inside and reduces scattering and disappearing for burner hearth internal heat, organic waste by the material mouth 1.7 into
Enter and carry out complicated pyrolytic reaction inside burner hearth, the flue gas of generation is sent into the electric heating by the fume collection air inlet pipe 2.3
In device 3.2, the auxiliary thermal exhanst gas outlet 3.3 is connect with the air inlet of the bionical pipe 2.4 of the intestines shape in the burner hearth, makes flue gas
It is flowed inside into the bionical pipe 2.4 of the intestines shape, so that flue gas is flowed 2s in pipe by suitable internal diameter and length
More than, harmful substances from flue gases is decomposed, is purified by this section of time burner hearth internal high temperature, and final flue gas is by the bionical intestines shape
Pipe gas outlet 2.5 is sent into the air cooling device 4.1, and ash hole is arranged in burner hearth bottom end, real by opening the ash discharge lid 2.7
Lighting for the first time for existing garbage disposal works with the ash disposal of rubbish after completion of the reaction, and the flue gas that burner hearth generates passes through the fume collection
Air inlet pipe 2.3 is connect with the auxiliary thermal air inlet 3.1, the auxiliary thermal exhanst gas outlet 3.3 and the intestines in burner hearth
The air inlet of the bionical pipe 2.4 of shape connects, and heating function of the realization of electric heater 3.2 to flue gas, institute will be flowed through by generating flue gas
It states bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet 2.5 to be attached with the air cooling device 4.1, described in the high-temperature flue gas feeding by 850 DEG C or more
Channel inside air cooling device 4.1, and high-temperature flue gas is in the heat exchange of the 4.1 inner transverse interlaced arrangement of air cooling device
It is flowed through on the outside of copper pipe 4.3, air needed for rubbish reaction is by material mouth side direction on the inside of the heat exchanging copper pipe 4.3 in burner hearth
Into the collect air after heating being flowed into inside the snorkel 4.4 by the air-cooled gas gathering mask 4.2, the snorkel 4.4
The upper arrangement shut-off valve 4.5 realizes the regulatory function to throughput, the air after final heating by with connection inside burner hearth
The air outlet slit 14.6 and the air outlet slit 24.7 enter burner hearth inside participate in refuse pyrolysis reaction, so far, the present invention
Pyrolysis installation generate high-temperature flue gas and complete air-cooled cooling, and that realizes heat melts down recyclings, effectively improves garbage disposal and imitates
Rate, the air cooling device 4.1 are attached by the connecting flange 1 with the water cooling plant 4.10, are made by air-cooled drop
The flue gas of temperature enters 4.11 internal circulation of the steel heat-exchanger pipe arranged in the water cooling plant 4.10, the water cooling plant 10
The a certain number of steel heat-exchanger pipes 4.11 of alternate internal arrangement and the water baffle 4.12, and in the water cooling plant 4.10
Rear and front end arrange the water inlet 4.13 and the water outlet 4.9, the above structure makes cooling water by the water inlet 4.13
After into the water cooling plant under the action of water baffle 4.12 up and down snakelike flowing, in the process with the steel heat-exchanger pipe
The high-temperature flue gas of 4.11 internal flows carries out heat exchange, it is made further to cool to 300 DEG C hereinafter, the water cooling plant 4.10
It is attached, is made after being cooled down by the water cooling plant 4.10 by the connecting flange 2 4.14 with the spraying dedusting device 4.15
Flue gas enter 4.15 internal flow of spraying dedusting device, by arrangement spray system to after cooling flue gas carry out high speed
Spray realizes dedusting, purification, and cooling effect again, so that flue-gas temperature is dropped to 50 DEG C or so, pass through the spray equipment
Outlet flue 4.17 flows backward, and equipment arranges that the water tank 4.16 is the water cooling plant 4.10 and the spraying dedusting device
Recirculated water in 4.15 courses of work provides water reservation, one end of the flue 5.1 and the spray equipment outlet flue
4.17 connections, the other end are connect with the frequency conversion exhaust fan 5.2, realize the present invention by the work of the frequency conversion exhaust fan 5.2
The pyrolysis installation course of work in all flow of flue gas need power, can also be realized by converter technique and organic waste is pyrolyzed
The control of reaction speed, 5.3 air inlet of plasma purifier are connect with 5.2 exhaust outlet of frequency conversion exhaust fan, gas outlet
Flue gas is discharged by the smoke exhaust pipe 5.4, flue gas is further purified by the plasma purifier 5.3, it is qualified to guarantee
Flue gas discharge, the power control cabinet 5.1 it is integrated in equipment, contactor, relay required for internal advancing equipment electrical equipment control
The components such as device, PLC, line terminals realize action control and the data processing of equipment electric elements, 5.1 panel of power control cabinet
The upper arrangement touch screen 5.2 is used to carry out all data of equipment running status the man-machine friendship such as display and electric appliance movement manipulation
Mutual function.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse, it is characterised in that: including rubbish
Bucket (1.1), hydraulic cylinder (1.2) and lift frame (1.3), dustbin (1.1) side are provided with the hydraulic cylinder
(1.2), it is provided with the lift frame (1.3) on the downside of the hydraulic cylinder (1.2), the lift frame (1.3) is far from described
Dustbin (1.1) side, which is provided with, promotes track (1.4), and the promotion track (1.4) sets far from the dustbin (1.1) side
It is equipped with transmission rod (1.5), transmission rod (1.5) upper end is provided with material lid (1.6), is provided with material on the downside of the material lid (1.6)
Mouth (1.7), material mouth (1.7) downside are provided with material mouth flange (1.8), are provided with furnace body on the downside of the material mouth flange (1.8)
Outer panel (2.1), the furnace body outer panel (2.1) is interior to be provided with furnace body inside plate (2.2), in the furnace body inside plate (2.2)
It is provided with fume collection air inlet pipe (2.3), is provided with bionical intestines shape pipe (2.4), institute on the downside of the fume collection air inlet pipe (2.3)
It states and is provided with bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet (2.5) on the upside of bionical intestines shape pipe (2.4), setting on the downside of the bionical intestines shape pipe (2.4)
There is burner hearth to enter tracheae (2.6), the burner hearth enters to be provided with ash discharge lid (2.7) on the downside of tracheae (2.6), the furnace body outer panel
(2.1) upside is provided with electric heater (3.2), and electric heater (3.2) side is provided with auxiliary thermal air inlet (3.1),
The electric heater (3.2) is provided with auxiliary thermal gas outlet (3.3), institute far from auxiliary thermal air inlet (3.1) side
It states electric heater (3.2) other side to be provided with air cooling device (4.1), air cooling device (4.1) side is provided with air-cooled gas collection
It covers (4.2), is provided with heat exchanging copper pipe (4.3) in the air cooling device (4.1), setting on the downside of the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2)
Have snorkel (4.4), snorkel (4.4) lower end is provided with shut-off valve (4.5), is provided on the downside of the shut-off valve (4.5)
Air outlet slit 1 (4.6), air outlet slit 1 (4.6) side are provided with air outlet slit 2 (4.7), and the air cooling device (4.1) is remote
Air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2) side is provided with connecting flange one (4.8), the connecting flange one (4.8) is far from the sky
Device for cooling (4.1) side is provided with water cooling plant (4.10), is provided with water outlet (4.9) on the upside of the water cooling plant (4.10),
It is provided with steel heat-exchanger pipe (4.11) in the water cooling plant (4.10), water gear is provided on the outside of the steel heat-exchanger pipe (4.11)
Plate (4.12), the water cooling plant (4.10) are provided with water inlet (4.13), the water far from the electric heater (3.2) side
Device for cooling (4.10) is provided with connecting flange two (4.14), the connecting flange two far from connecting flange one (4.8) side
(4.14) water cooling plant (4.10) side is provided with spraying dedusting device (4.15), the spraying dedusting device
(4.15) downside is provided with water tank (4.16), is provided with spray equipment outlet flue on the downside of the spraying dedusting device (4.15)
(4.17), it is provided with flue (5.1) on the downside of the spray equipment outlet flue (4.17), the flue (5.1) is separate
Described spray equipment outlet flue (4.17) one end is provided with frequency conversion exhaust fan (5.2), and the frequency conversion exhaust fan (5.2) is far from described
Flue (5.1) side is provided with plasma purifier (5.3), is provided with smoke evacuation on the upside of the plasma purifier (5.3)
It manages (5.4), is provided with power control cabinet (6.1) on the upside of the water tank (4.16), be provided with touch screen on the outside of the power control cabinet (6.1)
(6.2)。
2. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the dustbin (1.1) is connect with the lift frame (1.3) by card slot, the lift frame (1.3) with
The promotion track (1.4) is connected by the hydraulic cylinder (1.2), the lift frame (1.3) and the transmission rod (1.5)
Hingedly.
3. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the transmission rod (1.5) and the material lid (1.6) are hingedly, the material mouth (1.7) and the material mouth flange
(1.8) it is bolted, the furnace body outer panel (2.1) and the furnace body inside plate (2.2) are welded.
4. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the air cooling device (4.1) is bolted with the furnace body outer panel (2.1), the fume collection into
Tracheae (2.3) and the auxiliary thermal air inlet (3.1) pass through flanged joint, the bionical intestines shape pipe gas outlet (2.5) and institute
Air cooling device (4.1) is stated to connect by card slot.
5. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is bolted it is characterized by: the burner hearth enters tracheae (2.6) with the snorkel (4.4), the ash discharge lid (2.7)
Hingedly with the furnace body outer panel (2.1), the electric heater (3.2) and the furnace body outer panel (2.1) pass through the auxiliary heat
Device air inlet (3.1) connection.
6. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the electric heater (3.2) and the bionical intestines shape pipe (2.4) pass through the auxiliary thermal gas outlet (3.3)
Connection, the air cooling device (4.1) and the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2) are welded, and the air-cooled gas gathering mask (4.2) is supplied gas with described
Pipe (4.4) is bolted.
7. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the heat exchanging copper pipe (4.3) is connect with the air cooling device (4.1) by card slot, the air cooling device
(4.1) connect with the water cooling plant (4.10) by the connecting flange one (4.8), the water cooling plant (4.10) with it is described
Steel heat-exchanger pipe (4.11) is connected by the water baffle (4.12).
8. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the water cooling plant (4.10) and the spraying dedusting device (4.15) pass through the connecting flange two (4.14)
Connection, the water cooling plant (4.10) and the water inlet (4.13) are welded, the spraying dedusting device (4.15) and the spray
Shower device outlet flue (4.17) welding.
9. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the power control cabinet (6.1) is connect with the touch screen (6.2) by card slot, the spray equipment outlet flue
(4.17) connect with the frequency conversion exhaust fan (5.2) by the flue (5.1), the flue (5.1) with it is described
Frequency conversion exhaust fan (5.2) is bolted.
10. a kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation of the organic wastes such as processing house refuse according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the plasma purifier (5.3) is bolted with the smoke exhaust pipe (5.4).
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| CN201910197218.3A CN109869724A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse |
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| CN201910197218.3A CN109869724A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency pyrolysis installation handling the organic wastes such as house refuse |
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