CN202955704U - Multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln for garbage incineration disposal - Google Patents
Multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln for garbage incineration disposal Download PDFInfo
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- CN202955704U CN202955704U CN201220577507.XU CN201220577507U CN202955704U CN 202955704 U CN202955704 U CN 202955704U CN 201220577507 U CN201220577507 U CN 201220577507U CN 202955704 U CN202955704 U CN 202955704U
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- air cavity
- incineration
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln for garbage incineration disposal. The kiln comprises a kiln body, an incineration van, a flue gas purifying device and a second combustion chamber. The kiln body is sequentially divided into a drying area, a solid melting area, an incineration area and a cooling area from left to right, a garbage bin is arranged on the incineration van, the incineration van is mounted in the kiln body, a drying gas cavity, a solid melting gas cavity and an incineration gas cavity are respectively arranged on the upper side of the drying area, the upper side of the solid melting area and the upper side of the incineration area, the drying gas cavity is connected with the flue gas purifying device, and the solid melting gas cavity and the incineration gas cavity are respectively connected with the second combustion chamber by a first fan and a second fan. The multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln has the advantages that functions of automatic feeding, drying, solidifying, incineration, ash removal, dust removal and automatic control are integrated, garbage is disposed at different temperature levels in the drying area, the solid melting area and the incineration area, toxic and harmful substances are sufficiently combusted, high-moisture household garbage with a low heat value can be incinerated, and secondary pollution due to waste gas, waste water and industrial residues is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tunnel-type kiln, the tunnel-type kiln of especially a kind of how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage.Belong to the garbage disposal field.
Background technology
Along with the development of Chinese national economy, raising and the Urbanization Process In China of living standards of the people are accelerated, house refuse sharply increases, and the content of its harmful components is also more and more higher, as process badly, and will pollute the environment, threaten that the people's is healthy, this not only can restrict social progress, also affect the sustainable development of national economy, therefore, garbage disposal is extremely urgent.Garbage disposal in the past is generally to pour on the spot river, roadside, vacant lot, simple landfill, environmental pollution is quite serious, the rubbish of landfill can produce a large amount of biogas, may produce blast and poisoning, its waste liquid can't be administered especially to the pollution of environment, polluted underground water particularly, have a strong impact on the people's health.External garbage incinerating system is current relatively ripe technology, but, owing to introducing high cost, can't extensively popularize, and that the rubbish of China exists moisture is high, and low some factors that wait of calorific value, can't well integrate with external garbage incinerating system.
At present, waste incineration discharge standard increasingly stringent, particularly require the discharge of poisonous and harmful substance in flue gas to be controlled effectively, can produce the poisonous and harmful substance contaminated environment bioxin such as bioxin and furans in the low temperature incineration flue gas and be one of the compound the most malicious to human body ， bioxin is quite stable below 705 degree, higher than this temperature, starts cracking, the waste incineration furnace temperature must be higher than 850 degree, harmful substance could be in burning cracking abundant after-flame.But incinerator backward in technique is because furnace temperature is low, must add fuel oil or the coal-fired incessantly fuel that waits just can reach the furnace temperature requirement, the burning cost is high.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of and can burn high-moisture, low heat value house refuse, and do not produce the tunnel-type kiln of the how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage of any three wastes secondary pollution.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by taking following technical scheme:
The tunnel-type kiln of many temperature rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, comprise the kiln body, the van-type of multihearth bridge construction burns car, smoke eliminator and the second combustion chamber, described kiln body is divided into dry section from left to right successively, Gu tabetisol, incineration area and cooling zone, described van-type burns car and is provided with trash repository and is installed in the kiln body, described dry section, Gu tabetisol and incineration area top are respectively equipped with dry air cavity, admittedly the burning air cavity that melts air cavity and comprise several lighting-up tuyeres, described dry air cavity is connected with smoke eliminator, the described air cavity that admittedly melts passes through respectively the first blower fan with the burning air cavity, the second blower fan is connected with the second combustion chamber.
As a kind of preferred version, also comprise residual heat using device and generating set, described the second combustion chamber, residual heat using device are connected successively with generating set.
As a kind of preferred version, described dry section, solid tabetisol, incineration area and cooling zone are respectively equipped with drying oven, admittedly melt stove, incinerator and cool furnace.
As a kind of preferred version, at the hearth biside wall of the cool furnace of described cooling zone, be provided with the curved channel be connected with incineration area.
As a kind of preferred version, described kiln furnace body outer wall adopts steel plate or masonry to pile up and forms, and inwall adopts the siliceous sheet material of photon energy to make, and bottom is provided with sewage collecting tank.
As a kind of preferred version, described van-type burns the car inner bottom and is provided with skewed automatic ash-discharging mouth, wall adopts the siliceous sheet material of photon energy to make, front and rear portions respectively is provided with the helical form clearance opening, top is provided with dry air cavity, admittedly melts air cavity and burn gas flow groove corresponding to air cavity, and bottom is provided with the wheel slided on guide rail; The two side, compartment is provided with the ventilation duct of many connections, and bottom is provided with fire bars and triangle pore.
As a kind of preferred version, described every ventilation duct tube wall is provided with irregular aperture, between the ventilation duct of every two connections, with the 15 degree intervals that tilt, puts.
As a kind of preferred version, described dry air cavity, admittedly to melt air cavity and burn air cavity be the arc air cavity.
As a kind of preferred version, height and width that described van-type burns car are less than dry air cavity, admittedly melt air cavity and burn air cavity, and gap is 30mm-50mm.
The utility model has following outstanding beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1, rational in infrastructure, simple and practical, the convenient management of tunnel-type kiln of the present utility model, and market low cost, administrative expenses are low, rubbish does not need classification directly to burn, can adapt to the variation of rubbish kind, calorific value, moisture content variation and season and weather, realize the automatic burning of rubbish.
2, tunnel-type kiln main equipment of the present utility model can carry out burning disposal to rubbish without electric power facility and any auxiliary fuel, and disposable igniting just can reach never flame-out effect afterwards, is applicable to away from suburbs and the incomplete place of infrastructure.
3, tunnel-type kiln of the present utility model is dried and solidifies rear the burning at rubbish, adopt silicon photon energy material insulation processed and improve combustion rate in kiln body and burning car, within the of short duration time, allow rubbish fully burn, and can import the second combustion chamber and again heat up and burn and utilize cogeneration, benefit the nation and the people.
4, to rubbish, the residue volume after burning disposal reduces more than 90% tunnel-type kiln of the present utility model, and weight reduces more than 85%, and decrement is effective, processes thoroughly.
5, tunnel-type kiln collection of the present utility model self-feeding, drying, solidify, burning, deashing, dedusting, automation be controlled in one, at dry section, solid tabetisol, incineration area, uses different warm rank disposals of refuse, allows the abundant after-flame of poisonous and harmful substance.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model tunnel-type kiln structural representation.
The side schematic view that Fig. 2 is the utility model tunnel-type kiln.
The theory diagram that Fig. 3 is the utility model tunnel-type kiln.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the tunnel-type kiln of the present embodiment comprises kiln body 1, the van-type of multihearth bridge construction burns car 2, smoke eliminator 3, the second combustion chamber 4, residual heat using device 11 and generating set 12, described kiln body 1 is divided into dry section 1-1 from left to right successively, Gu tabetisol 1-2, incineration area 1-3 and cooling zone 1-4, described van-type burns car 2 and is provided with trash repository 2-1 and is installed in kiln body 1, described dry section 1-1, Gu tabetisol 1-2 and incineration area 1-3 top are respectively equipped with dry air cavity 5, admittedly the burning air cavity 7 that melts air cavity 6 and comprise several lighting-up tuyeres 8, supplied gas burning and circulation, described dry air cavity 5 is connected with smoke eliminator 3, and the described air cavity 6 that admittedly melts is connected with the second combustion chamber 4 by the first blower fan 9, the second blower fan 10 respectively with burning air cavity 7, and described the second combustion chamber 4, residual heat using device 11 are connected successively with generating set 12.
Wherein, hearth biside wall in the cool furnace of described cooling zone 1-4 is provided with curved channel 13, this curved channel is connected with incineration area 1-3, due in stove in negative pressure state, outside the stink of rubbish can not discharge and come out of the stove, design mechanically-sealing apparatus in burner hearth, to reduce air, enter dry section 1-1 and solid tabetisol 1-2.Described kiln body 1 outer wall adopts steel plate or masonry to pile up and forms, and inwall adopts the siliceous sheet material of photon energy to make, and bottom is provided with sewage collecting tank.Described van-type burns car 2 inner bottom and is provided with skewed automatic ash-discharging mouth, wall adopts the siliceous sheet material of photon energy to make, front and rear portions respectively is provided with the helical form clearance opening, top is provided with dry air cavity 5, admittedly melts air cavity 6 and burns gas flow groove corresponding to air cavity 7, bottom is provided with wheel, and wheel slides on guide rail; The two side, compartment is provided with the ventilation duct of many connections, and bottom is provided with fire bars and triangle pore, so that gas enters.Described every ventilation duct tube wall is provided with irregular aperture, between the ventilation duct of every two connections, with the 15 degree intervals that tilt, puts.Height and width that described van-type burns car are less than dry air cavity 5, admittedly melt air cavity 6 and burn air cavity 7, and gap is 30mm-50mm, and van-type burns car 2 and entered in kiln body 1 by the push rod pushing tow, and push rod promotes by pneumatic or hydraulic thrust motivation.That the siliceous sheet material of described photon energy has is high temperature resistant, improve the thermal efficiency, fully decompose the bioxin texts.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the incineration treatment of garbage process of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) first will need the rubbish to be processed van-type of packing into to burn the trash repository 2-1 of car 2, trash repository 2-1 will be pushed to dry section 1-1;
2) kiln temperatures of dry section 1-1 is controlled to 50 degree, rubbish is carried out to drying, the moisture content of rubbish is dropped to 2% left and right by 80%, enter solid tabetisol 1-2 after drying;
3) will consolidate consolidating of tabetisol 1-2 and melt furnace temperature and be controlled at 250 degree, under the effect of the siliceous sheet material of photon energy, rubbish will be cured, the combustible species in rubbish is solidified by anoxic, after solidifying, enter incineration area 1-3;
4) the incinerator temperature of incineration area 1-3 is controlled to 850 degree, at the effect down-firing of the siliceous sheet material of photon energy, rubbish is carried out to burning disposal, enter cooling zone 1-4, the cool furnace air amount carries out cooling to rubbish, finally process remaining residue;
5) by ventilation shaft, a part of gas is incorporated into to 1-2De both sides, solid tabetisol and bottom at incineration area 1-3, to consolidate respectively another part gas extraction of gas and the incineration area 1-3 of tabetisol 1-2 with the first blower fan 9 and the second blower fan 10, enter the second combustion chamber 4 and carry out second-time burning, after burning, remaining gas is delivered to residual heat using device 11, residual heat using device 11 imports dry section 1-1 by ventilation shaft by portion gas, and residual gas is generated electricity by steam boiler switching energy and generating set 12;
6) by dry section 1-1, remaining flue gas is introduced chimney by smoke eliminator 3 and is entered atmosphere, and what discharge is surrounding enviroment not to be formed to the steam of any impact, completes whole processing procedure.
The above; it is only the utility model preferred embodiment; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in scope disclosed in the utility model; be equal to replacement or changed according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, all being belonged to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the tunnel-type kiln of how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, it is characterized in that: comprise kiln body (1), the van-type of multihearth bridge construction burns car (2), smoke eliminator (3) and the second combustion chamber (4), described kiln body (1) is divided into dry section (1-1) from left to right successively, tabetisol Gu (1-2), incineration area (1-3) and cooling zone (1-4), described van-type burns car (2) and is provided with trash repository (2-1) and is installed in kiln body (1), described dry section (1-1), Gu tabetisol (1-2) and incineration area (1-3) top is respectively equipped with dry air cavity (5), admittedly the burning air cavity (7) that melts air cavity (6) and comprise several lighting-up tuyeres (8), described dry air cavity (5) is connected with smoke eliminator (3), describedly admittedly melt air cavity (6) and burn air cavity (7) respectively by the first blower fan (9), the second blower fan (10) is connected with the second combustion chamber (4).
2. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 1 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, it is characterized in that: also comprise residual heat using device (11) and generating set (12), described the second combustion chamber (4), residual heat using device (11) and generating set (12) are connected successively.
3. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 1 and 2 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage is characterized in that: described dry section (1-1), solid tabetisol (1-2), incineration area (1-3) and cooling zone (1-4) are respectively equipped with drying oven, admittedly melt stove, incinerator and cool furnace.
4. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 3 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage is characterized in that: the hearth biside wall in the cool furnace of described cooling zone (1-4) is provided with the curved channel (13) be connected with incineration area (1-3).
5. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 4 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, it is characterized in that: described kiln body (1) outer wall adopts steel plate and masonry to pile up and forms, inwall adopts the siliceous sheet material of photon energy to make, and bottom is provided with sewage collecting tank.
6. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 4 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, it is characterized in that: described van-type burns car (2) inner bottom and is provided with skewed automatic ash-discharging mouth, wall adopts the siliceous sheet material of photon energy to make, front and rear portions respectively is provided with the helical form clearance opening, top is provided with dry air cavity (5), admittedly melts air cavity (6) and burn gas flow groove corresponding to air cavity (7), and bottom is provided with the wheel slided on guide rail; The two side, compartment is provided with the ventilation duct of many connections, and bottom is provided with fire bars and triangle pore.
7. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 6 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, it is characterized in that: described every ventilation duct tube wall is provided with irregular aperture, between the ventilation duct of every two connections, with the 15 degree intervals that tilt, puts.
8. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 6 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage, it is characterized in that: height and width that described van-type burns car (2) are less than dry air cavity (5), admittedly melt air cavity (6) and burn air cavity (7), and gap is 30mm-50mm.
9. the tunnel-type kiln of according to claim 6 how warm rank photon energy incineration treatment of garbage is characterized in that: described dry air cavity (5), admittedly melt air cavity (6) and burn air cavity (7) for the arc air cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220577507.XU CN202955704U (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln for garbage incineration disposal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220577507.XU CN202955704U (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln for garbage incineration disposal |
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| CN202955704U true CN202955704U (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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| CN201220577507.XU Expired - Fee Related CN202955704U (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Multi-temperature-level photon energy tunnel kiln for garbage incineration disposal |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878568A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-16 | 刘贡友 | Tunnel type kiln and method for multi-temperature-gradation photon energy waste incineration treatment |
| CN108758641A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李观德 | A kind of circulating garbage comprehensive treatment device |
| CN110736331A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳龙澄高科技环保股份有限公司 | Heat-carrying air source system of garbage dryer |
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 CN CN201220577507.XU patent/CN202955704U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878568A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-16 | 刘贡友 | Tunnel type kiln and method for multi-temperature-gradation photon energy waste incineration treatment |
| CN102878568B (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-03-02 | 刘贡友 | The tunnel-type kiln of many temperature rank incineration treatment of garbage and method |
| CN108758641A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李观德 | A kind of circulating garbage comprehensive treatment device |
| CN110736331A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳龙澄高科技环保股份有限公司 | Heat-carrying air source system of garbage dryer |
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Effective date of registration: 20160802 Address after: Ganzhou Ganzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi, Hongkong Industrial Park, the first phase of the standard factory building (Ganzhou city small business incubator base) Patentee after: JIANGXI YUNDONG NEW ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. Address before: 510075, Guangdong Guangzhou Yuexiu District martyrs Road 100 Academy of Sciences compound building No. 230 Patentee before: Liu Gongyou |
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Effective date of registration: 20190411 Granted publication date: 20130529 |
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Date of cancellation: 20211229 Granted publication date: 20130529 |
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Addressee: Patent of Jiangxi Yundong New Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd. The person in charge Document name: Notice of termination of patent right Addressee: Patent of Jiangxi Yundong New Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd. The person in charge Document name: Notice of termination of proceedings |
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Granted publication date: 20130529 Termination date: 20181105 |