CN102287830B - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102287830B CN102287830B CN 201010203393 CN201010203393A CN102287830B CN 102287830 B CN102287830 B CN 102287830B CN 201010203393 CN201010203393 CN 201010203393 CN 201010203393 A CN201010203393 A CN 201010203393A CN 102287830 B CN102287830 B CN 102287830B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire grate
- heater
- incinerator
- fire
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage incinerator which belongs to a stove. The invention can solve the defect of air pollution likely caused by insufficient garbage burning in the garbage incinerator in the prior art. The garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body. A garbage entrance is arranged on the furnace body. A waste residue room and a garbage slacking room are arranged in the furnace body. The garbage incinerator is provided with a smoke and fire buffer room and a whistle-shaped cyclone smoke eliminator. The whistle-shaped cyclone smoke eliminator is fixedly connected with the smoke and fire buffer room, and a flame exit is arranged on the whistle-shaped cyclone smoke eliminator. The garbage incinerator is provided with a movable fire grate device which includes a fire grate, a fire grate installation frame, a motor and a dynamic rod, wherein the fire grate installation frame is fixed on the furnace body and is provided with a fire grate installation hole, each fire grate can rotate in the fire grate installation hole, horizontal claws are arranged on the fire grate, a dynamic output shaft of the motor is connected to the dynamic rod through a crank, a pusher dog is arranged on the fire grate, and the dynamic rod is connected to the pusher dog. The garbage incinerator provided by the invention is mainly used for the garbage incineration of small towns.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of stove and accessory, specifically, relate in particular to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of constant development of economy and urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste produces is multiplied.The traditional approach of garbage disposal is to build refuse landfill, and rubbish is carried out landfill.There are many drawbacks in this mode, and first takies a large amount of soils exactly and builds landfill yard, and the soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is quite nervous; Second, material such as large amount of organic and battery enters after the landfill yard, and the poisonous percolate of its generation will bring severe contamination to soil and underground water, consider from the angle of environmental protection, must set up impermeable, the collection processing system implementing of percolate from garbage filling field, this difficulty that will develop skill also increases investment, landfill complicated operation simultaneously, manage also very difficult, in addition, waste gas such as the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide also must be handled well, to guarantee explosion-proof and environmental requirement; Its three, a large amount of dumpings are in landfill yard, the matter and energy that wherein contains can't obtain utilizing, according to the viewpoint of recycling economy, this also is a kind of wasting of resources.Because landfill has drawback like this, seldom adopt in this simple process mode of developed country at present.
Compare with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of processing method preferably.By burning, not only the volume of rubbish reduces greatly, and volume can dwindle 80% after the general waste incineration, and heat generating, the heat supply that can utilize burning to produce, and reaches the purpose that energy reclaims, and the lime-ash after burning can brickmaking.The component of refuse complexity, wherein various combustibles have different density, shape, chemical property, catch fire and combustion characteristics, make them present different burning velocities and tail-off time in incinerator, thereby are difficult to control combustion process and guarantee sufficient combustion.Existing incinerator incineration firing is insufficient, over-emitting black exhaust often, has not only wasted the energy but also atmosphere is polluted.At present, also there is not a kind of desirable incinerator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of incinerator, to overcome insufficient, the over-emitting black exhaust of incinerator incineration firing in the prior art, lack the defective of desirable incinerator.
The present invention takes following technical scheme to realize: a kind of incinerator, comprise body of heater, described body of heater is provided with garbage inlet, be provided with waste slag chamber in the body of heater, rubbish is cleared up the chamber, it is characterized in that: described incinerator is provided with pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator, the pyrotechnics surge chamber is fixedlyed connected with body of heater, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is fixedlyed connected with the pyrotechnics surge chamber, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is provided with flame export; : described incinerator is provided with the moving grate device, and described moving grate device comprises fire grate, fire grate installing rack, motor and power rail; The fire grate installing rack is fixed on the body of heater and is provided with the fire grate installing hole, and single fire grate can rotate in the fire grate installing hole, and fire grate is provided with horizontal pawl, and the power output shaft of motor is connected with power rail by crank, and fire grate is provided with pusher dog, and power rail is connected with pusher dog.
Described incinerator is provided with adjustable throttle setting, and described adjustable throttle setting comprises air door and lock, and air door is installed on the body of heater by the axle that is located at the air door two ends, and lock is fixed on the body of heater outside, and lock is provided with lock hole.
The outside of described body of heater, pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator preferably is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Described incinerator bottom of furnace body can be provided with base plate, can be provided with slag notch and fire door on the body of heater, and fire door is provided with handle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use this incinerator to burn away the refuse, can make incineration firing abundant, over-emitting black exhaust can not pollute atmosphere, and the heat energy of generation can be fully used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to view;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing C of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In figure: 1, body of heater; 2, electric machine support; 3, motor; 4, crank; 5, power rail; 6, air door; 7, lock; 8, stop pin; 9, fire door; 10, handle; 11, flame export; 12, whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator; 13, adpting flange; 14, adpting flange; 15, pyrotechnics surge chamber; 16, garbage inlet; 17, fire grate; 18, fire grate installing rack; 19, pusher dog; 20, base plate; 21, waste slag chamber; 22, rubbish is cleared up the chamber; 23, fire grate installing rack; 24, all holes; 25, lock hole; 26, power rail hole; 27, horizontal pawl.
Embodiment 1: a kind of incinerator comprises body of heater 1, pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12; Body of heater 1 is provided with garbage inlet 16, is provided with waste slag chamber 21 in the body of heater 1, rubbish is cleared up chamber 22; Pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 is fixedlyed connected with body of heater 1, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is fixedlyed connected with pyrotechnics surge chamber 15, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is provided with flame export 11; Incinerator is provided with the moving grate device, and the moving grate device comprises fire grate 17, fire grate installing rack 18, fire grate installing rack 23, motor 3 and power rail 5; The power output shaft of motor 3 is connected with power rail 5 by crank 4, and fire grate 17 is provided with pusher dog 19; Incinerator is provided with adjustable throttle setting, and adjustable throttle setting comprises air door 6 and lock 7, and air door 6 is installed on the body of heater 1 by the axle that is located at the air door two ends, and lock 7 is provided with lock hole 25; The outside of described body of heater 1, pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with base plate 20, and body of heater 1 is provided with slag notch and fire door 9, and fire door 9 is provided with handle 10.
Constitute rotary pair respectively between the fire grate 17 of moving grate device and fire grate installing rack 18, the fire grate installing rack 23; Pusher dog 19 is fixedly arranged on each fire grate, constitute rotary pair between pusher dog 19 and the power rail 5; Constitute rotary pair between crank 4 and the power rail 5.When the present invention worked, rubbish was cleared up in the chamber 22 combustiblerefuses and is constantly provoked under the effect of moving grate, was beneficial to ventilate and the sinking of combustion residue.
When pyrotechnics enters into pyrotechnics surge chamber 15, the volume of pyrotechnics surge chamber 15 strengthens, and plays the effect that underspeeds, makes fuel gas to be fully burned.
The structure of whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator 12 is put upside down mutually as two iron whistles and is buckled together, its inner chamber constitutes a winding raod footpath, when flame and flue dust pass through together, higher-order of oscillation rotation, can play the effect of stirring to flame and flue dust, thereby make the inadequate flue dust of burning obtain further fully burning, reach the purpose of smoke elimination.
Air door 6 is the turning shape and is connected with stop pin 8 near the axle of lock 7 one ends.
Use when of the present invention, at first flame export 11 will be connected with the coal feed point of boiler, flame is guided in the burner hearth of boiler; Embodiment 1 described the present invention will build a detritus tank below body of heater 1, the waste residue after the burning drops in the detritus tank by moving grate.
Claims (4)
1. incinerator, comprise body of heater, described body of heater is provided with garbage inlet, be provided with waste slag chamber in the body of heater, rubbish is cleared up the chamber, described incinerator is provided with pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator, the pyrotechnics surge chamber is fixedlyed connected with body of heater, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is fixedlyed connected with the pyrotechnics surge chamber, and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is provided with flame export; It is characterized in that: described incinerator is provided with the moving grate device, and described moving grate device comprises fire grate, fire grate installing rack, motor and power rail; The fire grate installing rack is fixed on the body of heater and is provided with the fire grate installing hole, and single fire grate can rotate in the fire grate installing hole, and fire grate is provided with horizontal pawl, and the power output shaft of motor is connected with power rail by crank, and fire grate is provided with pusher dog, and power rail is connected with pusher dog.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described incinerator is provided with adjustable throttle setting, described adjustable throttle setting comprises air door and lock, air door is installed on the body of heater by the axle that is located at the air door two ends, lock is fixed on the body of heater outside, and lock is provided with lock hole.
3. incinerator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the outside of described body of heater, pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape whirlwind smoke eliminator is provided with thermal insulation layer.
4. incinerator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: bottom of furnace body is provided with base plate, and body of heater is provided with slag notch and fire door, and fire door is provided with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010203393 CN102287830B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010203393 CN102287830B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102287830A CN102287830A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102287830B true CN102287830B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=45334468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010203393 Expired - Fee Related CN102287830B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102287830B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090982A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-25 | 池州中宏运环保设备有限公司 | Rotatable fire door device |
| CN105570899A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 鹤山市凤台菱精密铸造有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration treatment system |
| CN105444187A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 鹤山市凤台菱精密铸造有限公司 | Waste incineration afterheat recovery device |
| CN105402733A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 鹤山市凤台菱精密铸造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223428Y (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-03-27 | 刘长江 | Multi-function domestic warming stove |
| CN2637919Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-09-01 | 崔勇吉 | Refuse incinerator |
| CN2711550Y (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-07-20 | 薛冰 | Solid-liquid incineration furnace |
| CN201724227U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-26 | 临沂市阳光锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2995577B2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1999-12-27 | バブ日立エンジニアリングサービス株式会社 | Waste incineration equipment |
| JPH11311405A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Waste treatment device |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 CN CN 201010203393 patent/CN102287830B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223428Y (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-03-27 | 刘长江 | Multi-function domestic warming stove |
| CN2637919Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-09-01 | 崔勇吉 | Refuse incinerator |
| CN2711550Y (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-07-20 | 薛冰 | Solid-liquid incineration furnace |
| CN201724227U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-26 | 临沂市阳光锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP平4-110512A 1992.04.13 |
| JP特开平11-311405A 1999.11.09 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102287830A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANDONG JUYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LINYI YANGGUANG BOILER CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150618 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150618 Address after: Huaxia Road 276000 Shandong city in Linyi Province Economic and Technological Development Zone and Hangzhou Road intersection of North West 200 meters Patentee after: SHANDONG JUYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276000, Shandong province Linyi Economic Development Zone re ditch Office Patentee before: LINYI YANGGUANG BOILER MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Huaxia Road 276000 Shandong city in Linyi Province Economic and Technological Development Zone and Hangzhou Road intersection of North West 200 meters Patentee after: SHANDONG JUYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Huaxia Road 276000 Shandong city in Linyi Province Economic and Technological Development Zone and Hangzhou Road intersection of North West 200 meters Patentee before: SHANDONG JUYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130703 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |